For the purposes of this Part, the following terms, phrases,
words and their derivations shall have the meaning given herein. When
not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense
include the future, words in the plural number include the singular
number, and the words in a singular number include the plural number.
The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
ADDITIONAL SERVICE
Video programming or cable services for which an additional
charge is required of a subscriber beyond the charge for basic service
tier and cable programming tier services including, but not limited
to, pay-per-view movies and concerts, variety acts and sporting events,
pay-per-piew programs and interactive services.
AFFILIATE
Each person who falls into one or more of the following categories:
each person having, directly or indirectly, control or a controlling
interest in franchisee; each person in which franchisee has, directly
or indirectly, control or a controlling interest; each office, director,
general partner, joint venture or joint venture partner of franchisee;
and each person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by
or otherwise related to franchisee by common ownership, common management
or common control.
BASIC CABLE SERVICE
A separately available basic service tier to which subscription
is required for access to any other tier of service. Such basic service
tier shall, at a minimum, consist of the following: all signals carried
in fulfillment of the Cable Act, any public, educational, and governmental
access programming required in this Part or the franchise agreement;
and any signal of any television broadcast station that is provided
by the cable operator to any subscriber, except a signal which is
secondarily transmitted by a satellite carrier beyond the local service
area of such station. Additional signals may be added to the basic
tier by franchisee.
CABLE ACT
The Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, the Cable Television
Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1996, and the Telecommunications
Act of 1996, codified at 47 U.S.C § 521 et seq., as it may
be amended or succeeded.
CABLE ADVISORY BOARD (CAB)
The Board established to act as an advisory body to the Township
Boards of Supervisors of Wrightstown Township and Upper Makefield
Township on matters pertaining to cable television.
CABLECASTING
Public, educational, and governmental programming carried
on a cable television system not under the exclusive control of the
cable operator.
CABLE SERVICE
A.
The one-way transmission to subscribers of:
(2)
Other programming service; and
B.
Subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for the selection
(or use) of such video programming or other programming service or
as otherwise provided by law or regulation.
CABLE TELEVISION SYSTEM
Also referred to as "system," means a facility, consisting
of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation,
reception and control equipment that is designed to provide cable
service which includes video programming and which is provided to
multiple subscribers within a community, but such term does not include:
A.
A facility that serves only to retransmit the television signals
of one or more television broadcast stations;
B.
A facility that serves only subscribers without using any public
rights-of-way;
C.
A facility of a common carrier which is subject, in whole or
in part, to the provision of Title 11 of the Cable Act, except that
such facility shall be considered a cable television system to the
extent such facility is used in the transmission of video programming
directly to subscribers; or
D.
Any facilities of any electric utility used solely for operating
its electric utility systems.
CHANNEL
A portion of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum (or any
other means of transmission including, but not limited to, optical
fibers) which is discretely identified and capable of carrying full
motion color video, mono or stereo audio, and may include other non-video
subcarriers and digital information.
COMPLAINT
Any written communication by any person or any oral communication
by a subscriber or potential subscriber reduced to writing, including
to a computer form, expressing dissatisfaction with any nonprogramming
aspect of franchisee's business or operation of the cable television
system.
DAYS
Calendar days unless otherwise specified.
DROP
A coaxial connection from the activated feeder cable of the
cable television system to the subscriber's demarcation point as specified
by the FCC.
EDUCATIONAL ACCESS CHANNEL
Any channel provided by franchisee, which is designated by
the Township for educational use, consistent with the Cable Act.
FRANCHISE
An initial authorization, extension or renewal thereof, including
authorization granted under the Cable Act, by the Township providing
for the nonexclusive and revocable right to construct, operate and/or
maintain a cable television system along any public right-of-way and/or
to provide cable service within the franchise area. However, any such
authorization, in whatever form granted, shall not include any license
or permit required for the privilege of transacting or carrying on
business within the Township, and franchisee is required to comply
with all applicable provisions of Township ordinances including, but
not limited to, zoning and subdivision and land development ordinances.
FRANCHISE AREA
The entire corporate limits of the Township, or portions
thereof, as said areas are specifically described in the franchise
agreement, and any area annexed by the Township during the term of
the franchise agreement.
FRANCHISE FEE
The percentage, as specified herein, of franchisee's gross
revenues paid to the Township in exchange for the rights granted pursuant
to this Part.
FRANCHISEE
Any person or persons who have been legally granted a franchise
by the Township and shall include the lawful successors, transferees
or assignees of such franchisee(s) which have been approved by the
Township.
GOVERNMENT ACCESS CHANNEL
Any channel provided by franchisee which is designated by
the Township for government use, consistent with the Cable Act.
GROSS REVENUES
All amounts, in whatever form and from all sources, earned
either by franchisee from the operation of franchisee's cable television
system within the Township, or by any affiliated entity, only to the
extent such amounts are earned from the operation of franchisee's
cable television system within the Township. "Gross revenues" shall
include, without limitation, amounts for the basic service tier, cable
programming service tiers, pay services, audio services, subscriber
installations and transactions, leased access, advertising, equipment
rentals and all other revenues derived from the operation of franchisee's
cable television system. Revenues which are not directly attributable
to specific subscribers, such as advertising revenue and home shopping
commissions, shall be allocated to cable television systems and jurisdictions
on a per-subscriber basis measured in a consistent manner from period
to period.
A.
"Gross revenues" shall also include amounts earned during any
period, regardless of whether:
(1)
The amounts are paid in cash, in trade or by means of some other
benefit to franchisee or any affiliated entity;
(2)
The goods or services with which the revenue is associated are
provided at cost or the revenue amount can be matched against an equivalent
expenditure; and
(3)
The amounts are initially recorded by franchisee or an affiliated
entity.
B.
"Gross revenues" shall not be net of:
(2)
Any accrual, including, without limitation, any accrual for
commissions; or
(3)
Any other expenditure, regardless of whether such expense, accrual
or expenditure reflects a cash payment.
C.
"Gross revenues," however, shall not be double counted. Revenues
of both franchisee and an affiliated entity that represent a transfer
of funds between franchisee and the affiliated entity, and that would
otherwise constitute gross revenues of both franchisee and the affiliated
entity, shall be counted only once for purposes of determining gross
revenues. Gross revenues shall not include sales or other similar
taxes imposed by law on subscribers which franchisee is obligated
to collect.
INSTALLATION
The connection of the cable television system from feeder
cable to subscriber's terminal(s).
LAWS and REGULATIONS
Any and all applicable federal, commonwealth and local laws
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
LEASED-ACCESS-CHANNEL LESSEE
A nonaffiliated third party leasing a cable channel for the
presentation and distribution of local nonoperator video/audio programs
or other video/audio communications over a cable channel for a specified
fee.
LEASED-ACCESS CHANNEL
A cable channel leased by the franchisee to a nonaffiliated
third party to permit presentation and distribution of local nonoperator
video/audio programming or other video/audio communications to subscribers
for a specified fee paid to the franchisee.
LOCAL ORIGINATION
Programming, exclusive of broadcast signals, carried on a
cable television system over one or more channels, and subject to
the control of the cable operator.
OPEN VIDEO SYSTEM or OVS
Refers to any channel or a facility consisting of a set of
transmission paths and associated signal generation, reception, and
control equipment that is designed to provide cable television service,
which includes video programming, which is provided to multiple subscribers
within a community, and which the Federal Communications Commission
or its successor has certified as compliant with Part 76 of the Rules
of the Federal Communications Commission, 47 CFR Part 76, as amended
from time to time.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, partnership, association, corporation,
company or organization of any kind.
PLANT MILE
A linear mile of strand-bearing cable placed along the rights-of-way.
PUBLIC ACCESS CHANNEL
Any channel provided by franchisee to the Township which
is designated by the Township for use by the general public organizations,
consistent with the Cable Act.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
The surface, the air space above the surface, and the area
below the surface of any highway, street, alley, sidewalk, bridge,
and/or tunnel which the Township has the right to grant the use of,
or any other public right-of-way which is located within the Township.
No reference herein, or in any permit, to the public right-of-way
shall be deemed to be a representation or guarantee by the Township
that its title to any property is sufficient to permit its use for
such purpose, and franchisee shall be deemed to gain only such rights
to use property in the Township as the Township may have the undisputed
right and power to give. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "public
right-of-way" shall not include any public property except the rights-of-way
described herein.
RESIDENT
Any person residing in the Township.
RESIDENTIAL SUBSCRIBER
A subscriber who lawfully receives a service in an individual
dwelling unit where the service is not to be utilized in connection
with a business, trade or profession.
SALE
Includes any sale, exchange, barter or similar transaction.
SCHOOL
Any public or private educational institution including primary
and secondary schools (K-12).
SUBSCRIBER
A purchaser of any service delivered over the cable television
system and includes those persons who are not required to pay a fee
because of their exemption from fees by this Part or through agreements
with franchisee.
SYSTEM FACILITIES
The cable television system constructed for use within the
Township including, without limitation, the head end, antenna, cables,
wires, lines, towers, amplifiers, converters, property security systems,
equipment or facilities located within the corporate limits of the
Township designed, constructed or wired for the purpose of producing,
receiving, amplifying and distributing by coaxial cable, fiber optics,
microwave or other means, audio, radio, television and electronic
signals to and from subscribers in the Township, and any other equipment
or facilities located within the corporate limits of the Township
intended for the use of the cable television system; provided, however,
such cable television system facilities excludes buildings, facilities,
or equipment whose sole use is to provide service to any cable television
system facilities located outside the Township limits.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Upper Makefield, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
TRUNK LINE
The major distribution cable used in the cable television
system, which divides into feeder lines which are tapped for service
to subscribers.
USER
A person utilizing a cable television system channel for
purposes of production and/or transmission of material, as contrasted
with receipt thereof in a subscriber capacity.
No cable television system, open video system, or person providing
cable service may operate within the Township or occupy or use any
public right-of-way without a cable television franchise granted by
the Township. All cable franchises in the Township shall be subject
to this Part. The term of the franchise agreement shall commence upon
execution of a franchise by the Township and franchisee and shall
continue for the period specified in the franchise agreement, unless
sooner terminated as provided for herein or the franchise agreement.
A franchise granted pursuant to this Part shall mean the entire
corporate limits of the Township, or portions thereof, as said areas
are specifically described in the franchise agreement, and any area
annexed by the Township during the term of the franchise agreement.
Any person, firm, corporation or utility that violates or permits
the violation of any provision of this Part shall be subject to a
civil penalty in the amount of $600. A separate offense shall arise
for each day or portion thereof that a violation exists and/or for
each section of the Part violated. When the penalty imposed for violation
of this Part is not voluntarily paid to the Township within 30 days
of receipt of a written demand for payment, or such longer time frame
agreed to in writing by the Township, the Township may initiate a
civil enforcement proceeding before a Magisterial District Judge,
in accordance with the Pennsylvania Second Class Township Code, in which case the violator shall be liable for the penalty
imposed, including daily penalties for continuing violations, plus
court costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the Township.
The Township shall be exempt from the payment of costs in any civil
case brought to enforce this Part. In addition to or in lieu of civil
actions before a Magisterial District Judge, the Township may enforce
this Part in an action in equity brought in the Bucks County Court
of Common Pleas.