As used in this Part 2, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPURTENANCES
Auxiliary equipment, such as valves and hydrants, attached to the distribution system to enable it to function properly.
BACKFLOW
A hydraulic condition caused by a difference in pressures, in which nonpotable water or other fluids flow into a potable water system.
BACKPRESSURE
A condition in which a pump, elevated tank, boiler, or other means results in a pressure greater than the supply pressure.
BACKSIPHONAGE
A condition in which the pressure in the distribution system is less than atmospheric pressure.
BOARD OF HEALTH
That duly elected board of the Town of Greenfield charged with enforcing state and local health and sanitary regulations and the Massachusetts State Plumbing Code. It shall also include the authorized agent or representative of said Board.[1]
BUILDING INSPECTOR
That agent of the Mayor of the Town of Greenfield who is responsible for enforcing the local and/or State Building Code and Zoning Ordinance.
CONTAMINANT
Any physical, chemical, biological, or radiological substance or matter in water.
CONTROL AUTHORITY
Refers to the Town Council.
CROSS-CONNECTION
Any actual or potential connection between a distribution pipe of potable water from a public water system and any waste pipe, soil pipe, sewer, drain, or other unapproved source. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "cross-connection" shall also include any bypass arrangements, jumper connections, removal section, swivel or changeover connection, and other temporary or permanent connection through which backflow can or may occur.
DIRECTOR
The Director of Public Works of the Town of Greenfield or his/her authorized deputy, agent, or representative.
DPW (DENOTING THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS)
That department established by vote of the Town on March 4, 1963, which has jurisdiction over water treatment, supply, and distribution.
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY
The Town of Greenfield Town Council and the Town police, special police, and any other locally designated body having police powers.
LATERAL
A smaller-diameter pipe that conveys water from the mains to points of use.
OWNER
The person legally and lawfully possessing the land across which a particular water service lies or will lie.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, copartnership, firm, company, corporation, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate, governmental entity, or any other legal entity, or their legal representatives, agents, or assigns. The masculine gender shall include the feminine; the singular shall include the plural where indicated by the context.
PLAN AND PROFILE DRAWINGS
Engineering drawings showing depth of pipe, pipe location (both horizontal and vertical displacements) and the distance from a reference point.
PLANNING BOARD
That Board fully appointed by the Mayor of the Town of Greenfield charged with the planning for the Town of Greenfield and with the administration of the Subdivision Regulations.[2]
POLLUTION
The man-made or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological integrity of water.
POTABLE
The characteristic that describes water that does not contain objectionable pollution, contamination, minerals, or infective agents and is considered satisfactory for domestic consumption.
POTENTIAL CROSS-CONNECTION
Any arrangement of pipes, fittings, or devices that indirectly connects a potable water supply to a nonpotable source. This connection may not be present at all times, but it is always there potentially. Also known as an "indirect cross-connection."
SERVICE CONNECTION
That portion of the service line from the utility's water main to the curb stop at or adjacent to the street line or the customer's property line. It includes the curb stop and any other valves, fittings, etc., that the utility may require at or between the main and the curb stop, but does not include the curb box.
SERVICE LINE
The pipe (and all appurtenances) that runs between the utility's water main and the customer's place of use, including fire lines.
SERVICE VALVE
A valve, such as a corporation stop or curb stop, that is used to shut off water to individual customers.
SHALL
Is mandatory; "may" is permissive.
STATE
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
TAPPING
The process of connecting lateral and service lines to mains and/or other laterals.
TOWN OF GREENFIELD
That corporate entity in the County of Franklin, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, acting by and through its Mayor and Town Council.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 550, Art. V, Subdivision Regulations.