Every municipal law enforcement officer has the power and authority
to enforce the laws of this state and the municipality or otherwise
perform the functions of that office anywhere within his or her primary
jurisdiction. "Primary jurisdiction" means that geographic area within
the territorial limits of the municipality.
Any municipal law enforcement officer who is within this state,
but beyond his or her primary jurisdiction, has the power and authority
to enforce the laws of this state or any legal ordinance of any city
or incorporated village or otherwise perform the functions of his
or her office, including the authority to arrest and detain suspects,
as if enforcing the laws or performing the functions within his or
her primary jurisdiction in the following cases:
A. Any municipal law enforcement officer, if in a fresh attempt to apprehend
a person suspected of committing a felony, may follow such person
into any other jurisdiction in this state and there arrest and detain
such person and return such person to the officer's primary jurisdiction;
B. Any municipal law enforcement officer, if in a fresh attempt to apprehend
a person suspected of committing a misdemeanor or a traffic infraction,
may follow such person anywhere in an area within 25 miles of the
boundaries of the officer's primary jurisdiction and there arrest
and detain such person and return such person to the officer's
primary jurisdiction;
C. Any municipal law enforcement officer has such enforcement and arrest
and detention authority when responding to a call in which a local,
state, or federal law enforcement officer is in need of assistance.
A "law enforcement office in need of assistance" shall mean:
(1) A law enforcement officer whose life is in danger; or
(2) A law enforcement officer who needs assistance in making an arrest
and the suspect:
(a)
Will not be apprehended unless immediately arrested;
(b)
May cause injury to himself or herself or others or damage to
property unless immediately arrested; or
(c)
May destroy or conceal evidence of the commission of a crime;
and
D. If the municipality, under the provisions of the Interlocal Cooperation
Act (Neb. RS 13-801 et seq.) or the Joint Public Agency Act (Neb.
RS 13-2501 et seq.), enters into contract with any other municipality
or county for law enforcement services or joint law enforcement services,
law enforcement personnel may have such enforcement authority within
the jurisdiction of each of the participating political subdivisions
if provided for in the agreement. Unless otherwise provided in the
agreement, the municipality shall provide liability insurance coverage
for its own law enforcement personnel as provided in Neb. RS 13-1802.
When probable cause exists to believe that a person is operating
or in the actual physical control of any motor vehicle, motorboat,
personal watercraft, or aircraft while under the influence of alcoholic
liquor or of any drug or otherwise in violation of Neb. RS 28-1465,
28-1466, 28-1472, 37-1254.01, 37-1254.02, 60-4, 163, 60-4, 164, 60-6,
196, 60-6, 197, 60-6, 211.01, or 60-6, 211.02, a municipal law enforcement
officer has the power and authority to do any of the following or
any combination thereof:
A. Transport such person to a facility outside of the law enforcement
officer's primary jurisdiction for the appropriate chemical testing
of the person;
B. Administer outside of the law enforcement officer's primary
jurisdiction any post-arrest test advisement to the person; or
C. With respect to such person, perform other procedures or functions
outside of the law enforcement officer's primary jurisdiction
which are directly and solely related to enforcing the laws that concern
a person operating or being in the actual physical control of any
motor vehicle, motorboat, personal watercraft, or aircraft while under
the influence of alcoholic liquor or of any other drug or otherwise
in violation of Neb. RS 28-1465, 28-1466, 28-1472, 37-1254.01, 37-1254.02,
60-4, 163, 60-4, 164, 60-6, 196, 60-6, 197, 60-6, 211.01, or 60-6,
211.02. (Neb. RS 29-215)
If municipal law enforcement personnel are rendering aid in
their law enforcement capacity outside the limits of the municipality
in the event of a disaster, emergency, or civil defense emergency
or in connection with any program of practice or training for such
disaster, emergency, or civil defense emergency when such program
is conducted or participated in by the Nebraska Emergency Management
Agency or with any other related training program, the law enforcement
personnel have the power and authority to enforce the laws of this
state or any legal ordinances or resolutions of the local government
where they are rendering aid or otherwise perform the functions of
their office, including the authority to arrest and detain suspects,
as if enforcing the laws or performing the functions within their
primary jurisdiction. The municipality shall self-insure or contract
for insurance against any liability for personal injuries or property
damage that may be incurred by it or by its personnel as the result
of any movement made pursuant to this section.
(Neb. RS 81-829.65, 29-215)