[Ord. 615, 11/28/1973, § 1; as amended by Ord.
925, 1/22/2003]
As used in this Part the following terms shall mean:
BOROUGH
The Forest Hills Borough, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
COMMITTEE
The Shade Tree and Shrub Committee of the Borough.
COUNCIL
The Council of the Borough.
PERSON
Any natural person or corporate entity. In the application of §
25-207 of this Part to a corporation, "person" means any of the officers thereof.
PUBLIC TREE
A tree growing on any municipally-owned land of the Borough
and any tree planted on or within the right-of-way of any public street
of the Borough.
PUBLIC UTILITY
Any entity regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission,
any officer, director or employee thereof, or any other person contracted
by a public utility to provide tree cutting, trimming or removal services.
[Ord. 615, 11/28/1973, § 2; as amended by Ord.
925, 1/22/2003]
No person shall intentionally cut, mark, trim, remove or otherwise
injure a public tree without first having obtained a permit therefor
from the Borough. Any such activity, if permitted by the Borough,
shall be at the expense of the applicant. Prior to removal of a public
tree, the applicant shall also pay to the Borough the value of the
tree as established by a reputable landscaper selected by the Committee.
[Ord. 615, 11/28/1973, § 3; as amended by Ord.
925, 1/22/2003]
1. Council shall adopt, by resolution, rules and regulations setting
forth specific details, consistent with this Part, for the proper
administration and enforcement of this Part.
2. The Borough Manager is hereby charged with the administration and
enforcement of this Part, with the assistance of the Committee, in
accordance with any such rules and regulations passed by resolution
of Council.
[Ord. 615, 11/28/1973; as added by Res. 535, 11/28/1973,
§ 2; and as amended by Ord. 925, 1/22/2003]
1. The Borough shall cause the Shade Tree and Shrub Committee to investigate
the necessity for, or the desirability of, a tree removal. If, in
the judgment of the Committee, removal is necessary or desirable,
the Committee shall cause a further determination to be made by a
reputable landscaper as to the value of the tree.
2. Notice of the estimate of the value of the tree and the necessity
or desirability of removal shall be given to the applicant for a tree
removal permit and to the Borough Manager. Notice shall be served
by an adult person in the manner provided for the service of a writ
of summons under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure or sent
b registered or certified mail to the resident's address of the
individual to be notified.
[Ord. 615, 11/28/1973; as added by Res. 535, 11/28/1973,
§ 3; and as amended by Ord. 925, 1/22/2003]
1. All applications for street opening permits, grading permits, zoning
certificates and building permits shall be examined to determine the
position of any public trees and the prospective effect of any activity
contemplated by the applicant upon the public trees.
2. No ditching, grading or similar equipment shall be operated within
10 feet of any public tree.
3. Any excavation of land in the Borough or within the right-of-way
of any public street of the Borough must be made without severing
a public tree root larger than two inches in diameter.
4. Openings for pipes, conduits, etc., passing within five feet of the
tree trunk, must be tunneled under the public tree within a five-foot
radius of the tree trunk.
5. Any change of grade on land of the Borough, or within the right-of-way
of any public street of the Borough, shall not occur unless the original
grade of the public trees is maintained. Such maintenance shall be
in the form of a well, if the grade is raised, or a mound, if the
grade is lowered. The well or mound shall be at least six feet in
diameter around the center of the tree. The side of any well or mound
shall be protected by a substantial revetment.
6. No pavement shall be located within two feet of any public tree.
7. No sidewalk shall be located within one foot of any public tree.
8. All public trees in parking areas and rights-of-way shall be examined
for potential automobile bumper damage. The Committee shall determine
those trees which need protection from cars and make a recommendation
to Council.
9. Any construction or other work constituting a threat to public trees
shall not occur until a protective barrier of suitable materials is
constructed around the tree. Such barrier shall be located seven feet
from the tree.
[Ord. 615, 11/28/1973; as added by Res. 535, 11/28/1973,
§ 4; and as amended by Ord. 925, 1/22/2003]
1. The Borough Manager, upon the recommendation of the Committee, may
waive any of the provisions of this Part upon written application
therefor. Notice of the decision of the Manager to waive such a provision
shall be communicated to the Committee and Council.
2. The standard for the decision of the Manager shall be that the contribution
of the proposed construction or improvement to the public health,
safety and welfare exceeds the diminution in the public health, safety
and welfare brought about by the potential damage to the public trees
by waiver of any of the provisions of this Part.
[Ord. 615, 11/28/1973, § 2; as added by Ord. 925,
1/22/2003]
1. No public utility shall trim or remove public trees within the Borough
without complying with the notice and other requirements of this section,
and without first obtaining written approval from the Committee.
2. No public utility shall trim or remove private trees within the Borough
without first providing notice to the owner thereof in accordance
with this section.
3. Notice and Approval Requirements.
A. General notice of an intention to undertake tree trimming or removal
activity within the Borough shall be given to the Borough in writing
by the public utility at least 120 days in advance of the commencement
of said activity. The purpose of this general notice requirement is
to enable the Borough to provide notification to Borough departments,
other utilities, Borough residents and the media.
B. A specific written plan indicating the type, location and nature
of work to be performed on each public tree and private tree, with
site diagram showing the location of each tree and a description of
the proposed cut for each, and the proposed commencement date and
estimated completion date of said work, shall be submitted in writing
to the Borough at least 60 days in advance of the proposed work.
C. The public utility shall give written notice to the owner of any
property upon which a private tree is proposed to be trimmed or removed
and to the owner of any property immediately adjacent to a public
tree proposed to be trimmed or removed at least 60 days in advance
of the proposed activity. Written notification to the property owner
shall be in the form of a door hanger or other method approved by
the Committee in writing. Said form, at a minimum, shall contain check-off
boxes for the following options:
(1)
That the property owner has no objection to the proposed trimming
activity.
(2)
That the property owner requests that the tree be removed altogether.
(3)
That the property owner desires to undertake trimming of the
tree by a private contractor of his or her choice at his or her cost.
In this event, trimming must take place within 45 days of receipt
of the notice by the property owner, must be undertaken by a qualified
line clearance professional, and must provide for two years clearance.
The property owner shall not commence any trimming until receipt of
written approval from the Committee.
(4)
A request to further discuss the proposed activity with the
Borough arborist and public utility arborist before the trimming or
other activity takes place.
D. The public utility shall provide to the Borough written evidence of written notification made to all property owners identified in Subsection
3 at least 30 days in advance of trimming or removal. The utility's written plan and the aforementioned notices shall be reviewed by the Borough arborist, who in turn will forward recommendations to the Committee. The Committee will review and approve, approve with conditions or disapprove the plan. Conditions imposed will be those that promote the finding of this ordinance and sound arbor practices.
4. Before work can commence, the public utility and its contractor shall
deliver to the Borough certificates of insurance for liability insurance
coverage in the minimum amount of $1,000,000 per occurrence and worker's
compensation insurance as required by law.
5. In the event an eminent threat to public safety requires immediate
trimming, or removal of a tree due to an act of God, accident or the
like, prior notice shall be given to the Borough Police Department
before any such activity is undertaken.
6. Trimming Standards.
A. A public utility shall employ a "just in time pruning" program limiting
trimming to branches that would touch conductors in the next two growing
seasons.
B. Trimming elm trees between March 15 and October 15 of any calendar
year is prohibited.
C. Bench cuts and V cuts are prohibited except where specifically authorized
in writing by the Committee.
D. All trimming shall be undertaken in accordance with industry standards,
specifically ANSI, A-300.
E. Upon completion of trimming, trees shall have, to the maximum extent
possible, the appearance and shape typical of the species trimmed.
[Ord. 615, 11/28/1973, § 4; as amended by Ord.
830, 3/18/1992; by Ord. 925, 1/22/2003; and by Ord. 976, 1/16/2008]
1. Any person, firm or corporation who violates a provision of this Part, or who fails to comply therewith, or with any of the requirements thereof, shall be, upon conviction thereof, sentenced to pay a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 for each violation, plus court costs and costs of prosecution incurred by the Borough, and in default of payment of said fine and costs, to imprisonment to the extent permitted by law for the punishment of summary offenses. Procedures for collection of fines and penalties for default of payment shall be in accordance with Chapter
1 of this Code.
2. A separate offense shall arise for each day or portion thereof in
which a violation is found to exist or for each section of this Part
found to have been violated. All fines and penalties for the violation
of this Part shall be paid to the Borough Treasurer.
3. The Borough may also commence appropriate actions in equity or other
to prevent, restrain, correct, enjoin, or abate violations of this
Part.