As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ABANDONED PROPERTY
A residential or commercial property that is not occupied
by either the property owner or a legal tenant and is:
A.
Unsuitable for habitation or reasonable use;
B.
In a dilapidated, hazardous, unsafe or dangerous condition;
or
C.
Open to entrance or trespass.
DEPARTMENT
The Planning and Code Administration Department, or its successor.
MORTGAGEE
The holder of a security interest in a nuisance property
or an abandoned property which is recorded among the land records
of Washington County, Maryland.
NUISANCE PROPERTY
A property that is in an unsafe, hazardous or unsanitary
condition that:
A.
Interferes with the use or enjoyment of adjacent land;
B.
Injures or interferes with adjacent land; or
C.
Poses a significant danger to or adversely affects the health,
safety or welfare of the surrounding community.
OWNER
The record title holder of a nuisance property or an abandoned
property and, if the record title holder is deceased, the record title
holder's personal representative, executors and administrators.
The Department is empowered to implement this chapter and shall
be responsible for:
A. Determining where abandoned properties and nuisance properties exist;
B. Ascertaining the ownership of abandoned properties and nuisance properties;
C. With the assistance of the City Attorney, instituting court proceedings
against the owners in furtherance of the provisions of this chapter;
D. Subject to the hereinafter set forth parameters, negotiating settlement
agreements with the owners for the purpose of rehabilitating or demolishing
the abandoned properties and nuisance properties, irrespective of
whether such settlement agreements are entered into while court proceedings
are pending or on a prelitigation basis;
E. Proceeding upon such lawsuits that are not settled and seeking court
orders that:
(1) Declare the subject properties to be abandoned properties or nuisance
properties;
(2) Require the owners to repair and rehabilitate them;
(3) Authorize the City of Hagerstown to enter upon the subject properties
and abate the conditions or demolish them; and/or
(4) Require the owners of such properties that have been demolished to
pay the costs of the demolition as well as reasonable attorney's
fees, court costs and litigation expenses incurred in seeking the
relief described herein through the entry of money judgments against
the owners.
At least 30 days prior to the institution of court proceedings,
the Department shall mail notice to the owner and mortgagee, if applicable,
advising the owner and mortgagee that the property has been identified
as a nuisance property and/or an abandoned property and advising the
owner and mortgagee that court proceedings will be instituted unless
the owner enters into a settlement agreement with the City of Hagerstown
or otherwise repairs and rehabilitates the property or otherwise remediates
the conditions resulting in its designation as a nuisance property
and/or an abandoned property. The said notice shall be sent by first
class United States Mail, postage prepaid, and it shall be mailed
to the owner at the owner's address reflected in the records
of the state Department of Assessments and Taxation and it shall be
mailed to the mortgagee at the mortgagee's address as stated
in the recorded instrument creating or perfecting the security interest
or at such other address as is reasonably expected to result in the
mortgagee's receipt of the notice described herein. In the event
the owner cannot be identified, the notice may be provided through
publication in a newspaper of general circulation in Washington County,
Maryland, and by posting the property.
In the event the court enters an order granting the City of Hagerstown authorization to abate or demolish a nuisance property or an abandoned property, the costs of abatement or demolishing the property, any money judgment entered on behalf of the City, and all costs incidental thereto shall be chargeable against the owner and shall constitute a lien upon such property, and may be collected pursuant to §
223-11 of the Code.
Because the purpose of this chapter is to promote and protect
the health, safety and general welfare of the City of Hagerstown and
its occupants, it shall be liberally construed in order to effectuate
that purpose.
Should any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase
of this chapter be declared invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction,
such decision shall not affect the validity of the chapter in its
entirety or of any part thereof other than that portion declared to
be invalid.