A. 
Unless the context otherwise indicates, the following definitions shall be used in the interpretation and construction of this chapter.
(1) 
The word "person" includes "firm," "association," "organization," "partnership," "trust," "company" or "corporation," as well as "an individual."
(2) 
The present tense includes the future tense.
(3) 
The singular number includes the plural, and the plural number includes the singular.
(4) 
The word "shall" is mandatory; the word "may" is permissive.
(5) 
The words "used" or "occupied" include the words "intended, designed or arranged to be used or occupied."
(6) 
The word "lot" includes the words "plot" or "parcel."
B. 
Any word or term not defined in this chapter shall be used with a meaning of standard usage for the context in which the word is used or shall be as defined in the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
C. 
Definitions set forth herein are intended for reference to words and phrases that are customarily used in municipal land use matters. The inclusion of a word or phrase in § 530-2.3 shall not be construed to mean that such defined word or phrase is permitted in any zoning district.
A. 
When two structures (other than buildings) are less than three feet apart measured horizontally from one another, they shall be considered one structure.
B. 
A retaining wall is not a fence.
Certain words and phrases used in this chapter are defined for the purposes hereof as follows:
ABANDONMENT
The relinquishment of property, or a cessation of the use of property, by the owner, with the intention neither of transferring rights of the property to another owner or of resuming the use of the property.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A structure, the use of which is incidental to that of the main building or structure, that is located on the same lot as the main building or structure.
ACCESSORY USE
A use subordinate to the principal use located on the same lot and serving a purpose customarily incidental to the principal use.
ACRE
A measure of land equal to 43,560 square feet.
ADDITION
An extension or increase in floor area or height of a building or structure.
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, AFFORDABLE HOUSING
The entity responsible for administering the affordability controls of some or all units in the affordable housing program for Verona to ensure that the restricted units under administration are affirmatively marketed and sold or rented, as applicable, only to low- and moderate-income households.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE
An establishment primarily engaged in management and general administrative functions such as executive, personnel, finance and sales activities performed centrally for other facilities of the same company.
ADULT DAY-CARE CENTER
A structure used to accommodate a community-based program designed to meet the needs of functionally or cognitively impaired adults over the age of 21 through an individual plan of care structured to provide a variety of health, social and related support services in a protective setting during any part of a day but less than 24 hours.
ADVERTISING, INFLATABLE
Any advertising that requires a portable fan to inflate a temporary figure that displays, reproduces or includes any letter, word, name, number, model, insignia, emblem, design, device or representation used to advertise any trade, business, profession, industry, service or other activity, product or item. These inflatable advertisements include, but are not limited to: dancing figures, inflatable tubes, blimps, balloons, and inflatable animals.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
A development included in the Township housing and fair share plan, including, but not limited to, an inclusionary development, a municipal construction project or a 100% affordable development.
AGE-RESTRICTED HOUSING
Housing of any type that is occupied by households having at least one member aged 55 years or older and with no children under the age of 19 years, except as specifically provided in the federal Fair Housing Act, as amended, and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
AIR-CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR
A mechanical unit that performs the process of treating air so as to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and distribution within an interior space such as a room or building.
ALTERATION
As applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the means of egress; or an enlargement, whether by extending a side or by increasing the height; or the moving of the building or structure from one location or position to another.
ALTERNATIVE TOWER STRUCTURE
Man-made trees, clock towers, bell steeples, light poles, and similar alternative design mounting structures that camouflage or conceal the presence of antennas or towers.
AMUSEMENT GAME
A machine or device, whether automatic or coin operated, whether mechanical, electrical or electronic, which shall be ready for play by insertion of a coin or may otherwise be operated by the public for a charge for use as a game, entertainment or amusement, including pinball machines or any device which utilizes a video tube to reproduce symbolic figures and lines to be representative of real games or activities, the object of playing of which is to achieve a score.
AMUSEMENT MACHINE, OTHER
Any automatic or mechanical machine or device or entertainment or music vending machine, except an amusement game machine, which is or are operated or set in motion by the deposit therein of any coin or coins, tokens or slugs or the like thereof purchased for cash.
ANIMAL DAY CARE
Any building, structure or premises that temporarily provides shelter and services for household pets.
ANIMAL HOSPITAL
A place where animals or pets are given medical or surgical treatment.
ANIMAL KENNEL
Any building, structure or premises in which animals are kept, boarded or trained for commercial gain.
ANTENNA
Any exterior transmitting or receiving device mounted on a tower, building or structure and used in communications that radiate or capture electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog signals, radio frequencies (excluding radar signals) wireless telecommunication signals or other communication signals.
APARTMENT
One or more rooms where a person or family lives independent of the other occupants of the same building and where each suite is used or designed to be used for living, sleeping, cooking and eating.
APARTMENT HOUSE
Any house or building which is rented, leased, let or hired out to be occupied or is occupied as the home or residence of three or more families living in separate apartments.
ARCADE
A continuous passageway parallel to and open to a street, open space, or building usually covered by a canopy or permanent roofing and accessible and open to the public.
530 Arcade.tif
ASSEMBLAGE
The merger of separate properties into a single tract of land.
ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENCE
A facility which is licensed by the Department of Health, in accordance with N.J.A.C. 8:36, to provide housing and congregate dining and to assure that assisted living services are available when needed, to four or more adult persons unrelated to the proprietor. Apartment units offer, at a minimum, one furnished room, a private bathroom, a kitchenette, and a lockable door on the unit entrance.
ATTIC
The space between the ceiling beams of the top story of a structure and the roof rafters of such structure.
AUTOMATIC COIN-OPERATED LAUNDERETTES
A self-service facility where clothes are washed and dried.
AUTOMOBILE SALES
The display of new or used automobiles, panel trucks or vans, trailers, or recreation vehicles for sale or lease.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
A building or place of business where gasoline, fuel, oil and grease and/or batteries, tires and automobile accessories are supplied and dispensed directly to the motor vehicle trade; including establishments that may not provide gasoline but provide "quick oil changes."
AVERAGE GROUND ELEVATION
The average ground elevation shall be determined by averaging the measurement of the elevations taken at all building corners and at ten-foot intervals around the full perimeter of the foundation. Where soil or rock removal lowers the ground elevation around the perimeter of the foundation, the building height shall be based upon the lowered elevation. Where fill raises the ground elevation around the perimeter of the foundation, building height shall be based on the elevation as it existed prior to the use of fill.
AWNING
A roof-like cover projecting from any part of a building for the purpose of shielding a doorway or window from the weather.
BACKHAUL NETWORK
The lines that connect a provider's tower site to one or more cellular telephone switching offices and or long distance providers or the public switched telephone network.
BAKED GOODS STORE
Any establishment primarily engaged in retailing baked goods not for immediate consumption and not made on the premises.
BALCONY
A platform that projects from the wall of a building and is enclosed by a parapet or railing.
BANNER
Any temporary sign applied to paper, plastic or fabric of any kind attached to a structure or above a public right-of-way.
BAR, ALCOHOLIC
A structure or part of a structure used primarily for the sale or dispensing of alcoholic beverages by the drink.
BASE FLOOD ELEVATION
The highest elevation, expressed in feet above sea level, of the level of floodwaters occurring in the regulatory base flood.
BASEMENT
That portion of a building located partly below ground with at least half of its height, measured from floor to ceiling, above the average grade at the building line around the full perimeter of the building.
BASKETBALL COURT
An improved area used for playing basketball. The use of a driveway for temporary recreational uses such as basketball does constitute a basketball court.
BEDROOM
A private room planned and intended for sleeping containing an egress window separated from other rooms by a door.
BELFRY
A tower or part of a tower where a bell or set of bells hangs.
BILLBOARD
Any sign erected or maintained for the purpose of displaying outdoor advertising for products or services provided off-premises.
BOARDER
An individual other than a member of the family or household occupying a dwelling unit or a part thereof who, for a consideration, is furnished sleeping accommodations and who may be furnished meals or other services as part of the consideration.
BOARDINGHOUSE
Any dwelling or part of any dwelling which has space that is let by the owner or operator to more than three persons who are not husband or wife, son or daughter, mother or father, sister or brother of the owner or operator; provided, however, that such roomers and/or boarders shall not include convalescents or chronically sick or mentally deficient or physically incompetent or aged, infirm or similar boarders and/or similar roomers who require medical attention and supervision and are usually housed in hospitals, sanatoriums, homes for the aged, nursing homes and similar institutions.
BODY MODIFICATION ESTABLISHMENTS
A personal service establishment that deliberately alters the human body for aesthetic or nonmedical purpose, such as sexual enhancement; a rite of passage; denoting affiliation, trust and loyalty; religious reasons; shock value; and self-expression.
BOLLARD
A short vertical post used to control pedestrian and vehicular traffic, protect critical infrastructure, provide perimeter highlights, or define a pathway.
BUFFER ZONE OR STRIP
Land area made up of sufficiently dense shrubs and trees, and which may include berms and/or fencing, to visibly separate one use from another, and to assist in shielding or blocking noise, lights or other nuisances.
BUILDABLE AREA, BUILDING ENVELOPE
The area of a lot remaining after the minimum yard, open space and other limiting regulations established in the zoning ordinance or dictated by federal or state regulations have been met.
BUILDING AREA
The area included within surrounding exterior walls (or exterior walls and fire walls) exclusive of vent shafts and courts and all space if such areas are included within the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above.
BUILDING COVERAGE
See "lot coverage."
BUILDING HEIGHT
See "height, building."
BUILDING SERVICE EQUIPMENT
The mechanical, electrical and elevator equipment, including piping, wiring, fixtures and other accessories, which provides sanitation, lighting, heating, ventilation, firefighting and transportation facilities essential for the habitable occupancy of the building or structure for its designated use and occupancy.
BUSINESS SERVICES
Establishments primarily engaged in rendering services to business establishments on a fee or contract basis, specifically advertising and mailing; building maintenance; employment service; management and consulting services; protective services; commercial research; development and testing; photo finishing; copying and reproduction services and personal supply services.
CABANA
An accessory structure erected for swimming pools and utilized as a bathhouse or for pool accessory storage and may include bathroom, shower and outdoor kitchen facilities.
CAFÉ PLAN
A collection of forms and plats that contains required data to ensure the proper utilization of a portion of a public right-of-way for outdoor dining.
CAFETERIA
Any establishment, or portion of an establishment, that is primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using serving equipment, such as a steam table, a refrigerated area, and self-service nonalcoholic beverage dispensing equipment. Patrons select from food and drink items on display in a continuous serving line. Cafeterias also include buffet eating places.
CAMPUS
The grounds and buildings of a public or private college, university, hospital or school.
CANOPY
Any structure, supported or unsupported, other than an awning, made of cloth or metal with metal frames attached to a building or structure and carried by a frame supported by the ground or sidewalk.
CARPORT
A structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily domestic cars, from the elements. The structure can either be freestanding or attached to a wall and contains no more than three sides.
CATERER, OFF-SITE
Any establishment primarily engaged in providing single-event-based food services prepared on site and transported to an event for off-site consumption.
CATERER, ON-SITE
Any establishment primarily engaged in providing on-site single-event-based food services that may include buffet or waitress/waiter service and may also include the serving of nonalcoholic and alcoholic beverages as part of the event.
CELLAR
A story partly above grade level, having more than one-half its floor-to-ceiling height below the average level of the adjoining ground.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS (COA)
The document issued by the Historic Preservation Commission which is required before any work may be commenced on any historic landmark or any building, structure, site, object or improvement located within an historic district.
[Amended 2-21-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-02]
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY (CO)
The certificate issued by the construction official which permits the use of a building or land in accordance with approved plans and specifications and which certifies compliance with the provisions of law for the use and occupancy of the building in its several parts together with any special stipulations or conditions of the construction permit.
CHANGE OF USE
Any change in the use of a building or portion thereof which requires a different parking standard than that which was required for the preceding use of the space in accordance with the standards set forth in Article XII of this chapter or which is substantially different in function from the prior use.
CHARITABLE USE
Property used by a nonprofit or eleemosynary organization that provides a service beneficial to the general public or to a significant portion of the public for a fee or at a fee recognized as being less than that charged by profit-making organizations.
CHIMNEY
A structure containing one or more flues for drawing off emissions from stationary sources of combustion.
CHURCH or HOUSE OF WORSHIP
A building or structure, or group of buildings or structures, which by design and construction are intended for the conducting of organized religious services and accessory uses associated therewith, but not including missions, district offices or regional headquarters of a religious group.
CLUB
A group of people organized for a common purpose to pursue common goals, interests or activities and usually characterized by certain membership qualifications, payment of fees and dues, regular meetings, and a constitution and bylaws.
COAH
The New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing.
COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE
A licensed motor vehicle manufactured as a truck, bus, taxi, tractor or trailer, other than a recreational vehicle, which meets any of the following criteria:
A. 
The vehicle is licensed for commercial purposes.
B. 
The vehicle contains a sign, advertisement or other graphics indicating that its use is for commercial purposes.
C. 
The vehicle has a gross weight in excess of three fourths of a ton.
D. 
A van-type vehicle not having windows of at least two square feet in area in both rear side panels. A pickup-type truck with a cap not having windows of at least two square feet in area in both sides of such cap.
COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION
A homeowners' association or organization designed to own, maintain, and operate common facilities and to enhance and protect the common interests.
COMMUNITY CENTER
A building used for recreational, social, educational and cultural activities, usually owned and operated by a public or nonprofit group or agency.
CONDOMINIUM
A structure or structures being and in accordance with the terms of a master deed providing for ownership by one or more owners of units of improvements together with an undivided interest in common elements appurtenant to each such unit.
CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION
The entity responsible for the administration of a condominium, which entity may be incorporated or unincorporated.
CONFECTIONERY AND NUT STORE
Any establishment primarily engaged in retailing candy and other confections, nuts, and popcorn not for immediate consumption and not made on the premises.
CONFORMING USE or CONFORMING STRUCTURE
A use or structure which conforms to the regulations of this chapter for the district in which such structure or use is located.
CONGREGATE HOUSING
A dwelling providing shelter and services for the elderly which may include meals, housekeeping, and personal care assistance.
CONSTRUCTION PERMIT
A document signed by the Construction Official, which is required by ordinance as a condition precedent to the commencement of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion or installation of a structure or building and which acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions of this chapter or variance therefrom duly authorized by a municipal agency pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-60 and N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70.
CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY OR IMPROVEMENT
A building, structure, designated object, or site that adds to the landmark architectural qualities, landmark associations, or archeological values for which a property or district is because:
A. 
It was present during the period of significance and possesses landmark integrity reflecting its character at that time or is capable of yielding important information about the period; or
B. 
It independently meets the National Register criteria for significance (National Register Bulletin No 14, "Guidelines for Counting Contributing and Non-contributing Resources for National Register Documentation" as revised).
COURT, COURTYARD
An open, uncovered and unoccupied space on the same lot as a building where such space is enclosed wholly or partly by buildings, walls or other enclosing devices.
CRITICAL AREA
An area with one or more of the following characteristics:
A. 
Slopes in excess of 25%;
B. 
Floodplains;
C. 
Soils classified as having a high water table;
D. 
Soils classified as highly erodible, subject to erosion or highly acidic;
E. 
Land incapable of meeting percolation requirements;
F. 
Land formerly used for landfill operations or hazardous industrial use;
G. 
Fault areas;
H. 
Stream corridors;
I. 
Areas designated as potential reservoir sites;
J. 
Estuaries;
K. 
Mature stands of native vegetation;
L. 
Aquifer recharge and discharge areas;
M. 
Wetland and wetland buffer areas;
N. 
Areas designated in the Register of Natural Areas of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection; and
O. 
Natural habitats which protect and preserve endangered and threatened plant and animal species.
DECIBEL
A unit of measure of intensity of sound (the sound-pressure level).
DECK
An aboveground flat-floored roofless area.
DEMOLITION
The razing of any improvement or the obliteration of any natural feature.
DETENTION BASIN
An impoundment area made by constructing an embankment or excavating a pit or both, for the purpose of temporarily storing stormwater.
DEVELOPMENT FEE
Funds paid by any person, partnership, association, company or corporation for the improvement of property as permitted in COAH's rules.
DIGITAL DISPLAY SIGN (DDS)
See "sign, digital display."
DISTURBANCE, LAND
The placement of impervious surface, the exposure or movement of soil or bedrock, or the clearing, cutting, or removing of vegetation.
DOG RUN
An enclosed area of space where a dog can stay without a leash; is usually gated and locked so that other animals cannot enter.
DOME
A vault having a circular plan and usually in the form of a portion of a sphere, so constructed as to exert an equal thrust in all directions.
DONATION DROP BOX
Any receptacle used for the collection of used clothing, shoes, and small household items donated by the public for redistribution.
DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT (ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE)
Any establishment commonly known as a "bar" or "tavern," or a drinking place primarily engaged in preparing and/or serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption.
DRIVEWAY
An open area of land, paved with bituminous concrete (blacktop), portland-cement concrete or other durable, hard, dust-free surfacing which will not wash into the public right-of-way, used as a means of ingress and egress to a property. A driveway shall not be considered an accessory structure.
DRUG STORE
A store where the primary business is the filling of medical prescriptions, providing medical devices and supplies and nonprescription medicines and where nonmedical products are sold.
DRY CLEANING
Cleaning textiles, fabrics, garments or other articles by the use of solvents other than water, extracting the solvents therefrom and drying the same.
DUMPSTER
A large container used for the temporary storage of waste.
DUMPSTER, ROLL-OFF
An open-top dumpster characterized by a rectangular footprint, utilizing wheels to facilitate rolling the dumpster in place. The open-top container is designed to be transported by special roll-off trucks.
DWELLING
Any permanent building or portion thereof designed or used as the residence or sleeping place of one or more persons.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms, occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters by one family or household; provided, that access is directly from the outside or through a common hall and that separate cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities are provided within the dwelling for the exclusive use of the occupants thereof.
DWELLING, ATTACHED
A one-family dwelling attached to one or more one-family dwellings by common vertical walls.
DWELLING, DETACHED
A dwelling which is completely surrounded by permanent open spaces.
DWELLING, EFFICIENCY
A dwelling unit consisting of not more than one habitable room together with kitchen or kitchenette and sanitary facilities.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A structure or building occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters for more than two families or households, and provided with separate cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities for the exclusive use of the occupants of each unit.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A building occupied or intended for occupancy exclusively by one family or one household, and provided with cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities for the use of the occupants of the unit. Also referred to as a "single-family dwelling."
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters for no more than two families or two households, and provided with separate cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities for the exclusive use of the occupants of each unit, which units are separated from each other by vertical walls to and through the roof or by horizontal floors.
EAVE
The projecting lower edges of a roof overhanging the wall of a building.
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE CENTER (EMC)
See "sign, electronic message center (EMC)."
ELEEMOSYNARY OR PHILANTHROPIC INSTITUTION
A private or nonprivate organization which is not organized or operated for the purpose of carrying on a trade or business and no part of the net earnings of which are for the benefit of any individual.
EMERGENCY
Any unforeseen circumstance or occurrence, the existence of which constitutes a clear and immediate danger or hazard to person or property.
ENCROACHMENT
Any obstruction in a delineated floodway, right-of-way, minimum setback, or adjacent land.
ENLARGEMENT
An increase in the size of an existing structure.
ENVIRONMENT
The sum of all external conditions and influences affecting the life, development and, ultimately, the survival of an organism.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (EIS)
A statement on the positive and negative effects of development proposals and other major actions which significantly affect the environment.
ESSENTIAL SERVICE
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance, by public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies, of underground, surface or overhead gas, electrical, steam or water transmission systems, including poles, wires, mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signals, light stations, telephone lines, hydrants and other similar equipment and accessories herewith, reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by such public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies for the public health, safety or general welfare.
EXISTING BUILDING
Any structure erected prior to the adoption of the appropriate code, or one for which a legal building permit has been issued.
EXOTIC PETS
A rare or unusual animal pet, or an animal kept as a pet which is not commonly thought of as a pet. Exotic pets include, but are not limited to, the following: nonhuman primates, alligators, foxes, bears, wolves, wolf/dog hybrid, lions, tigers, bears, raccoons, hedgehogs, skunks, or hyenas.
EXTENDED-CARE FACILITIES
A long-term care facility or a distinct part of a facility licensed or approved as a nursing home, infirmary unit of a home for the aged or a governmental medical institution.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
FAÇADE
The front, side, or rear vertical building planes visible from any adjoining street, sidewalk, property or parking areas, excluding any roof surface area.
FAÇADE, HEIGHT
The vertical distance of any building façade plane measured from the average ground elevation of the existing natural grade along the façade plane to the façade's highest point, exclusive of any chimney, steeple, mechanical equipment or elevator tower, all of which may not exceed the highest point of the roof by 12 feet or exceed the maximum building height allowed in the particular zoning district by more than eight feet.
FAMILY
A group of persons functioning as a single housekeeping unit and whose relationship is of a permanent, stable and domestic character as distinguished from nonfamilial institutional use, boarding homes, fraternities, sororities, clubs, associations, transient housing or other similar forms of housing. For the purpose of this chapter, a "family" shall include foster children placed with a family in such dwelling by the New Jersey State Board of Child Welfare or a duly incorporated child-care agency.
FAMILY DAY-CARE CENTER
A private establishment enrolling no more than five children between two and six years of age and where tuition, fees, or other forms of compensation for the care of children is charged and which is licensed by the State of New Jersey and approved by the Township of Verona to operate as a day-care center.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
FENCE
An artificially constructed barrier of any material or combination of materials erected to enclose or screen areas of land.
FLAGPOLE
A pole used to display a flag or flags only.
FLOOD
The temporary overflowing of water onto land which is usually devoid of surface water.
FLOOD FRINGE AREA
That portion of the flood hazard area outside of the floodway based on the total area inundated during the regulatory base flood plus 25% of the regulatory base flood discharge.
FLOOD HAZARD AREA
That floodplain consisting of the floodway and the flood fringe area.
FLOOD HAZARD DESIGN ELEVATION
The highest elevation, expressed in feet above sea level, of the level of floodwaters which delineates the flood fringe area.
FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP
The Official Map on which the Federal Insurance Administration has delineated both the areas of special flood hazards and the risk premium zones applicable to the community.
FLOOD OF RECORD
A flood which has occurred for which there are accurate local records available.
FLOODPLAIN
The channel and the relatively flat area adjoining the channel of a natural stream or river which has been or may be covered by floodwater.
FLOODPROOFING
A combination of structural provisions, changes or adjustments to properties and structures subject to flooding for the reduction or elimination of flood damage to properties, water and sanitary facilities and other utilities, structures and the contents of buildings.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a natural stream, brook or river and portions of the floodplain adjoining the channel, which are reasonably required to carry and discharge the floodwater or flood flow of any natural stream, brook or river.
FLOOR
The structure formed of beams, girders, or any construction which divides a building horizontally into stories.
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building measured from the exterior face of exterior walls, or from the center line of a wall separating two buildings, including lofts, but not including interior parking spaces, or any space where the floor-to-ceiling height shall be less than seven feet six inches.
FLOOR AREA, NET
The actual occupied area, not including accessory unoccupied areas or thickness of walls.
FLUE
A pipe, tube, or channel for conveying hot air, gas, steam, or smoke, as from a furnace or fireplace to a chimney.
FREQUENCY
The number of oscillations per second of a vibration.
FRONT YARD LOT COVERAGE
The percentage of land improved with man-made features found within the area extending across the full width of the lot between the front lot line and the principal building.
FULL-SERVICE RESTAURANT
Any establishment primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. These establishments may provide this type of food services to patrons in combination with selling alcoholic beverages, providing carry-out services, or presenting live entertainment.
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial and the display of the deceased and ceremonies connected therewith before burial or cremation.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory structure or use to the principal building or use on the lot designed for storage of one or more motor vehicles, having solid exterior walls and roof and having all openings enclosed, either with doors or windows, or both. A private garage shall have minimum dimensions of 10 feet in width and 20 feet in depth.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
Any structure or part thereof other than a private garage in which a business or service connected with motor vehicles is conducted or rendered, including storage, rental, repair, servicing, adjusting or equipping automobiles or other motor vehicles. The term "public garage" shall not apply to an automobile salesroom for the exhibition of such vehicles.
GARDEN APARTMENTS
A low-rise multifamily building containing off-street parking and open spaces.
GAS MART
An automobile service station that has, as an accessory use to the sale of gasoline, a retail store that sells goods to the motoring public.
GLARE
The effect produced by brightness sufficient to cause annoyance, discomfort, or loss in visual performance and visibility.
GRADE
The reference plane representing the average of finished ground level adjoining a principal building at all exterior walls or base of a structure. When the finished ground level slopes away from the exterior walls, the reference plane shall be established by the lowest points within the area between the building and the lot line or, when the lot line is more than six feet from the building or structure, between the building and a point six feet from the building.
GREENHOUSE
A building which roof and sides has made largely of glass or other transparent or translucent material and in which the temperature and humidity can be regulated for the cultivation of delicate or out-of-season plants for subsequent sale or for personal enjoyment.
GROSS LEASABLE AREA
The total floor area designed for tenant occupancy and exclusive use of a tenant measured from the center lines of joint partitions to the outside of the tenant walls.
GROUND COVER
Grasses or other plants grown to keep soil from being eroded.
HABITABLE SPACE
Space in a structure for living, sleeping, eating or cooking but not including bathrooms, toilet compartments, closets, halls, storage or utility spaces and similar space, cellars, garage areas or any area, where the floor-to-ceiling height is less than standards found in the Uniform Construction Code (UCC).
HEALTH-CARE FACILITY
A facility, institution, or medical center, whether public or private, principally engaged in providing services for health maintenance, diagnosis or treatment of human disease, pain, injury, deformity or physical condition, including, but not limited to, a general hospital, special hospital, mental hospital, public health center, diagnostic center, treatment center, rehabilitation center, extended care facility, skilled nursing home, nursing home, intermediate-care facility, tuberculosis hospital, chronic disease hospital, maternity hospital, outpatient clinic, dispensary, home health-care agency, boarding home or other home for sheltered care, and bioanalytical laboratory or central services facility serving one or more such institutions but excluding institutions that provide healing solely by prayer.
HEIGHT, BUILDING
The vertical distance measured from the average ground elevation of the existing natural grade at the building line around the full perimeter of the building to the building's highest point, exclusive of chimney, steeples, mechanical equipment, elevator tower and flagpole.
HEIGHT, OTHER
The distance measured from the base of a structure to the highest point of the structure. When calculating the height (other than building height) the base of the structure shall be considered to be at the natural grade where the base of the structure intersects the grade.
HEREAFTER
After the time this chapter becomes effective.
HERETOFORE
Before the time this chapter becomes effective.
HIGH-RISE
A building with 10 or more stories.
HISTORIC ADAPTIVE REUSE
The conversion of any existing principal or accessory building identified by the Master Plan as historically significant into a new residential dwelling unit building elevator while maintaining the existing facade, roofline and building exterior and characteristics of the existing building.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any business, profession, occupation or trade conducted for gain or support within a residential building or an accessory structure thereto, which is incidental and secondary to the use of such a building for dwelling purposes and which does not change the essential residential character of such building.
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
A community association, other than a condominium association, which is organized in a development in which individual owners share common interests in open space or facilities.
HORTICULTURE
The cultivation of a garden or orchard.
HOSPITAL or MEDICAL CENTER
An institution providing primary health services and medical or surgical care to persons, primarily inpatients, suffering from illness, disease, injury, deformity and other abnormal physical or mental conditions and including, as an integral part of the institution, related facilities such as laboratories, outpatient facilities or training facilities.
HOSPITAL, ANIMAL
An institution providing primary health services and medical or surgical care to animals suffering from illness, disease, injury, deformity and other abnormal physical conditions.
HOT TUB
A very large tub made of ceramic, acrylic, wood, or another substance and filled with hot water in which one or more bathers may soak.
HOTEL
A building consisting of at least two stories above ground level, which provides sleeping accommodations to the general public and which contains a central entrance leading to a common lobby.
HOUSING FOR THE ELDERLY
Multifamily housing designed for older persons, one of whom must be 62 years of age or older. (Also known as senior citizen housing.)
IMPERMEABLE
Not permitting the passage of water.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Any structure, surface, or improvement that reduces or prevents absorption of stormwater into land, and includes, but is not limited to, porous paving, paver blocks, gravel, crushed stone, decks, patios, elevated structures, and other similar structures, surfaces, or improvements and water features.
IMPROVED LOT COVERAGE
The percentage of lot area which is improved with principal and accessory buildings and structures, including all impervious surface areas such as buildings, driveways, parking lots and garages and other man-made improvements, and swimming pools.
IMPROVEMENT
Any structure or part thereof constructed or installed upon any real property by human endeavor and intended to be kept at the location of such construction or installation for a period of at least 60 days.
INCLUSIONARY ZONING
Regulations which increase housing choice by providing the opportunity to construct more affordable, diverse and economic housing to meet the needs of low- and moderate-income families.
INDOOR TENNIS FACILITY
A building or structure containing one or more roofed and enclosed tennis courts.
INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING
A building in which persons are sheltered to receive medical, charitable or other care or treatment or in which persons are held or detained by reasons of public or civic duty or for correctional purposes, including, among others, hospitals, asylums, sanatoriums, firehouses, police stations and jails.
INTEGRITY
The authenticity of the landmark identity of a building, structure, site, designated object, or district evidenced by the survival of the physical characteristics that existed during its landmark or pre-landmark period.
INTERMEDIATE-CARE FACILITY
A facility which provides, on a regular basis, health-related care and services to individuals who do not require the degree of care and treatment which a hospital or skilled nursing facility is designed to provide.
JUNKYARD
An area of land, with or without buildings, used for or occupied by the deposit, collection or storage outside of a building of used and discarded materials, including, but not limited to, wastepaper, rags or sheet metal, used building materials, house furnishings, machinery, vehicles or parts thereof with or without the dismantling, processing, salvage, sale or use or disposition of the same.
KIOSK
A freestanding structure upon which temporary information and/or posters, notices and announcements are posted.
KITCHEN AREA
A portion of a dwelling unit designed or used for cooking.
LAND DISTURBANCE
Any activity involving the cleaning, cutting, excavating, filling, or grading of land, or any other activity which alters land topography or vegetative cover.
LANDMARK
Any historic site or historic district which has been designated by ordinance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-65.1 or which has been identified in any component of the Master Plan. As used in this chapter, "landmark" may be substituted for "historic," "historic preservation" and "historic site."
LAUNDROMAT or WET-WASH LAUNDRY
An establishment used primarily for the washing and drying of clothing brought in by the customer and in which such washing and drying is performed with the use of mechanical equipment and for which a fee is charged.
LIGHTNING ROD
A grounded metal rod placed high on a structure, in the ground or on a tree to prevent damage by conducting its current to the ground.
LIMITED-SERVICE RESTAURANT
Any establishment primarily engaged in providing food services (except snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars) where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating. Food and drink may be consumed on the premises, taken out, or delivered to the consumer's location. Some establishments in this category may provide these food services in combination with selling alcoholic beverages.
LIVE ENTERTAINMENT
The provision of vocalized or instrumental music, or dancers, or stand-up comedy, or any similar entertainment to patrons for a fee, whether such fee shall be direct or indirect through a charge for other products or services.
LIVESTOCK
Animals that are typically found on a farm, such as horses, mares, mules, jacks, jennies, colts, cows, calves, yearlings, bulls, oxen, sheep, goats, lambs, kids, hogs, shoats, pigs, hens, or roosters.
LOADING SPACE, OFF-STREET
Space logically and conveniently located for bulk pickups and deliveries, scaled to delivery vehicles expected to be used to accommodate the principal use on the land and accessible to such vehicles when required off-street parking spaces are filled.
LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY
An institution which is licensed or approved by the State of New Jersey to provide health care under medical supervision for 24 or more consecutive hours to patients who are not related to the governing authority or its members by marriage, blood or adoption.
LOT AREA
The computed areas contained within the lot lines, excluding any street rights-of-way. Where no lot line is designated on the Tax Map, the boundary of the public right-of-way shall determine the limits of the boundary of the lot.
LOT COVERAGE (BUILDING COVERAGE)
That portion of a lot which is occupied by buildings and accessory buildings, but not including other areas of impervious surfaces such as walkways, driveways, patios and open parking lots.
LOT FRONTAGE
The length of the front lot line measured at the street right-of-way line.
LOT LINE
A line of record bounding the lot.
LOT LINE, FRONT
The lot line separating the lot from the street right-of-way also referred to as a "street line."
LOT LINE, REAR
The lot line opposite from the front lot line. A parcel can have more than on rear lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any single or multi-segmented lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT WIDTH
The shortest distance between the side lines of a lot measured from the front yard setback.
LOT, CORNER
A parcel of land with at least two adjacent sides abutting upon streets.
LOT, FLAG
A tract of land having insufficient lot width along a road or at the minimum setback line but with sufficient area to meet all lot requirements further back on the lot. Flag lots are strictly prohibited.
LOT, INTERIOR
A parcel of land fronting upon one street.
LOT, MINIMUM AREA OF
The smallest lot area established by the zoning ordinance on which a use or structure may be located in a particular district.
LOT, THREE-SIDED
A parcel of land located at the junction of and abutting on three intersecting streets.
LOT, THROUGH
A parcel of land which extends from front to back from one street to another.
LOW-INCOME HOUSING
Housing that is designed for a household earning 50% or less of the median income of the area, adjusted by household size.
LOW-RISE
A building with one or two stories.
MAILBOX, PRIVATE
A private box, as at a home, into which mail is delivered by the mail carrier.
MAILBOX, PUBLIC
A public box in which mail is placed for pickup and delivery by the post office.
MAJOR LANDMARK APPLICATION
Any application for a permit required by this chapter which involves demolition or removal of a landmark, addition to a landmark or construction of a new structure in an historical district and which will substantially affect the characteristics of the landmark or, in the case of a structure within an historic district, will substantially affect the characteristics of the district.
MANUFACTURE
The converting or processing of raw, unfinished or finished materials or products into an article or articles or substance of a different character or for use for a different purpose.
MARQUEE
Any hood, canopy, awning or permanent construction which projects from a wall of a building usually above an entrance.
MASSAGE PARLOR
An establishment that offers therapeutic massage.
MEDICAL BUILDING
A building that contains establishments dispensing health services, including same-day treatment, but not including any building that houses patients overnight.
MEZZANINE
An intermediate level or levels between the floor and ceiling of any story with an aggregate floor area of not more than 33% of the floor area of the story in which the level or levels are located.
MID-RISE
A building with three to nine stories.
MINI-WAREHOUSE
A structure containing separate storage space of varying size leased or rented on an individual basis.
MINOR LANDMARK APPLICATION
Any application for a permit required under this chapter which does not involve demolition or removal of a landmark, addition to a landmark or construction of a new structure in an historic district and which will not substantially affect the landmark or historic district.
MOBILE HOME
Any commercially manufactured vehicle, or combination thereof, used, designed or intended for use, for permanent occupancy as living quarters for one family or household, designed to be moved occasionally from one location to another by means of wheels affixed to an axle or carriage affixed to the vehicle, propelled by the power of another vehicle to which it may be attached, whether the axle or carriage to which the wheels may be affixed is detachable or detached.
MOBILE HOME PARK
One or more parcels of land under single ownership which have been planned for the placement of or is utilized for two or more mobile homes, appurtenant structures or additions.
MOBILE TEMPORARY STORAGE CONTAINERS
Temporary or portable storage units that are transportable units designed and used primarily for temporary storage of building materials, household goods, personal items and other materials for use on a limited basis on residential property. A portable temporary toilet is not a mobile temporary storage container.
MODERATE-INCOME HOUSING
Housing that is designed for a household earning between 50% and 80% of the area median income as adjusted for household size.
MOTEL
A building or a group of detached, semi-attached or attached buildings containing guest rooms or dwelling units, each of which, or each pair of which, has a separate entrance leading directly to the outside of the building with garage or parking space conveniently located to each unit, and which are designed, used or intended to be used primarily for the accommodation of motor vehicle transients, but not including hotels, boardinghouses or rooming houses or trailer camps.
MOTION PICTURE THEATER
A place where motion pictures are shown to the public for a fee.
MOTOR VEHICLE BODY REPAIR SHOP
A place of business within a principal building where the bodies of motor vehicles are repaired and or rehabilitated. Motor vehicles shall be limited to passenger cars, vans and small trucks not exceeding two tons in weight classification.
MULTIPLE-FAMILY HOUSING
Any building or structure of one or more stories and any land appurtenant thereto, and any portion thereof, in which three or more units of dwelling space are occupied, or are intended to be occupied, by three or more persons who live independently of each other.
MUNICIPAL HOUSING LIAISON
The employee charged by the governing body with the responsibility for oversight and administration of the affordable housing program for Verona.
NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT
A 1966 federal law that established a National Register of Historic Places, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and authorizing grants in aid for historic properties preservation.
NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA
The established criteria for evaluating the eligibility of properties for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
The official list, established by the National Historic Preservation Act, of sites, districts, buildings, structures and objects significant in the nation's history or whose artistic or architectural value is unique.
NET DENSITY
The total number of dwelling units divided by the total land area less major recreational facilities, streets, retention, detention, and water quality basins and public facilities within the parcel. The result is expressed as dwelling units per acre (du/ac).
NONCONTRIBUTING PROPERTY
A building, structure, designated object, or site that does not add to the landmark architectural qualities, landmark associations, or archeological values for which a property or district is because:
A. 
It was not present during the period of significance;
B. 
Due to alterations, disturbances, additions, or other changes, it no longer possesses landmark integrity reflecting its character at that time or is incapable of yielding important information about the period; or
C. 
It does not independently meet the National Register criteria for significance (National Register Bulletin No 14, "Guidelines for Counting Contributing and Non-contributing Resources for National Register Documentation" as revised).
NON-POINT RUNOFF
Surface water entering a channel from no definable discharge source.
NUISANCE
An interference with the enjoyment and use of property.
NUISANCE ELEMENT
Any environmental pollutant, such as smoke, odors, liquid wastes, solid wastes, radiation, noise, vibration, glare or heat that exceeds performance standards.
NURSERY
Land or greenhouses used to raise flowers, shrubs and plants for sale.
NURSING HOME
An extended- or intermediate-care facility licensed or approved to provide full-time convalescent or chronic care to individuals who, by reason of advanced age, chronic illness or infirmity, are unable to care for themselves, but not to include mental patients or persons afflicted with contagious or infectious disease or liquor or drug addiction.
OCTAVE BAND
A means of dividing the range of sound frequencies into octaves in order to classify sound according to pitch.
OCTAVE-BAND FILTER
An instrument, standardized by the American Standards Association, used in conjunction with a sound-level meter to take measurements in specific octave bands.
OFF-STREET PARKING SPACE
A storage area for a motor vehicle that is directly accessible to an access aisle, and which is not located within a street right-of-way.
OFFICE BUILDING
A building used for conducting the affairs of a business, profession, service, industry or government, or like activity, but not for manufacture, storage or sale of goods except by sample.
OFFICE PARK
A development on a tract of land that contains a number of separate office buildings, supporting uses and open space designed, planned, constructed and managed on an integrated and coordinated basis.
OFFICE, COMMERCIAL
Any building housing a business which engages in activities other than producing or selling commodities or providing personal service.
OFFICE, PROFESSIONAL
Any office used for such services as are provided by medical practitioners, lawyers, architects, engineers and similar professions.
ON-STREET PARKING SPACE
A temporary storage area for a motor vehicle which is located within a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE, USABLE
An area of a lot set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for the public or private use as active or passive recreation that has a minimum dimension of 50 feet in length and 50 feet in width as measured at right angles, not including buffer areas or required distances between buildings.
OUTDOOR CAFÉ
An open-air seating area provided by a restaurant, where patrons can eat or drink. Outdoor cafés are not intended as the primary dining area but an extension of indoor seating, for use in affable weather. Food vending machines, food preparation equipment, and other equipment such as refrigerators, coffee machines and utensils are also not permitted in outdoor cafés.
OUTDOOR STORAGE
The keeping, in an unroofed area, of any goods, material, merchandise, or vehicles in the same place for more than 24 hours.
OWNER
Any person having a right, title, or interest in any property so as to be legally entitled, upon obtaining such permits and other authorizations as may be required pursuant to law, to perform construction, alteration, removal, demolition, or other work with respect to such property.
PARAPET
The extension of the main walls of a building above the roof level.
PARCEL
A lot or tract of land.
PARKING AREA
Any public or private land area designed and used for parking motor vehicles, including parking lots, garages, private driveways and legally designated areas of public streets.
PARKING AREA, PRIVATE
Any open area being part of the same lot or tract on which is erected a building or structure used for the temporary storage of automobiles and other vehicles for the private use solely by the occupants thereof to which such use is accessory.
PARKING AREA, PUBLIC
Any open area other than a street or other public way used for the temporary storage of automobiles and other vehicles and available to the public, whether for a fee or without compensation, or as an accommodation for clients, customers or employees.
PARKING SPACE
A space available for the parking of one motor vehicle.
PATIO
An accessory structure at grade that is adapted for outdoor enjoyment.
PENTHOUSE
An enclosed structure above the roof of a building, other than a roof structure or bulkhead, occupying not more than 33 1/3% of the roof area.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Standards adopted by this chapter regulating noise level, glare, earthborn or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic or atomic radiation, noxious odors, toxic matters, explosive and flammable matters, smoke and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening of unsightly objects or conditions and such other similar matters as may be reasonably required by the Township of Verona, or standards required by applicable federal, state or interstate law or municipal ordinance.
PERMANENT
Lasting or intended to last indefinitely without change.
PERMITTED USE
Any use allowed in a zoning district, subject to the restrictions applicable to that zoning district.
PERSONAL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment providing nonmedical services to individuals as a primary use. Examples of these uses include, but are not limited to: barber shops, beauty salons, day/health spa, hair salons, nail salons, tanning salons, foot spas, massage parlors, aroma therapy or reflexology establishments. Tattooing and other body modifications establishments do not constitute beauty services.
PLAN
The provisions for development of a planned development, including a plat of subdivision, all covenants relating to use, location and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of use or density of development, public or private streets, ways and parking facilities, open space and public facilities. The phrase "provisions of the plan," when used in this chapter, shall mean the written and graphic materials referred to in the development.
POND
A body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is usually smaller than a lake. A wide variety of man-made bodies of water are classified as ponds, including water gardens, water features and koi ponds; all designed for aesthetic ornamentation as landscape or architectural features.
POOL HALL
An establishment where pool and/or billiards is played as a primary use.
POOL HALL or BILLIARD HALL
A structure containing more than two pool tables or billiard tables available for use by the public in the same place, location or premises other than structures that contain establishments that sell or display for sale pool tables or billiard tables.
PORCH
A roofed open area, which may be screened, attached to or part of and with direct access to or from a building.
PORTICO
A porch or walkway with a roof supported by columns, often leading to the entrance of a building.
PRE-EXISTING TOWERS and PRE-EXISTING ANTENNAS
Any tower or antenna for which a building permit or conditional use permit has to be properly issued prior to the effective date of this chapter, including permitted towers or antenna that have not been constructed so long as each approval is correct and not expired.
PRIMARY STREET
The street faced by the main entrance of a principal building.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A structure in which is conducted the principal use of the site on which it is situated. In any residential district, any dwelling shall be deemed to be a "principal building" on the lot on which it is located.
PRINCIPAL USE
The primary or predominant use of a lot.
PROHIBITED USE
A use that is not permitted in a zone district whether directly or by omission.
PSYCHIC READER
A reader who advises by professing to tell past, present or future events through extraordinary spiritual insight or by perceiving another's thought. The term "psychic reader" includes the terms "tarot card reader," "crystal gazer," "fortune teller," "mind reader," "palmist" and "tea-leaf reader."
PSYCHIC STUDIO OR ROOM
A room used primarily for conducting the business of psychic reading.
PUBLIC WAY
Any street, alley or other parcel of land open to the outside air leading to a public street, which has been deeded, dedicated or otherwise permanently appropriated to the public for public use.
REAR YARD AREA, NONCORNER LOTS
The area defined by the total square footage bounded by the entire rear of the principal building to the rear property line extending from side lot line to side lot line without regard to the minimum rear yard setback requirements.
RECHARGE
The process of renewing underground water by infiltration during wet seasons.
RECORDING STUDIO
A facility for sound recording which generally consists of two rooms, the studio, or live room, and the control room, where the sound from the studio is recorded and manipulated. They are designed so that they have good acoustics and so that there is good isolation between the two rooms.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, COMMERCIAL
A recreation facility operated as a business and open to the public for a fee. A commercial recreational facility may include, but is not limited to, the following uses: health clubs, day spas, gyms, and fitness centers.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, PERSONAL
A recreation facility provided as an accessory use on the same lot as the principal permitted use and designed to be used primarily by the occupants of the principal use and their guests.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, PRIVATE
A recreation facility operated by an organization and open only to bona fide members and guests of such organization.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, PUBLIC
A recreation facility operated by a governmental agency and open to the general public.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A transportation structure, self propelled or capable of being towed by a passenger car, small pickup truck or panel truck, of such size and weight not to require any special highway movement permits and primarily designed or constructed to provide temporary, movable, living quarters for recreational, camping or travel use, but not while so parked, stored and not for any commercial purposes or for profit. The term "recreational vehicle" shall be limited to the following:
A. 
Travel trailers or fifth-wheel trailers which are defined as portable structures built on a chassis with wheels as an integral part to make them mobile and intended to be towed by passenger cars and/or light pickup trucks or panel trucks, but not including truck tractors of any type.
B. 
Camping trailers which are trailers, the walls of which are so constricted as to be collapsible and made of either canvas or similar cloth or rigid material such as fiber glass, plastic or metal. Camping trailers are mounted on wheels and designed for travel and recreation use.
C. 
Pickup campers or truck caps which are recreational structures designed to be mounted in the bed of light pickup trucks and are designed for travel, storage or recreational use.
D. 
Motor homes which are constructed with a truck or motor van chassis and incapable of being separated therefrom.
E. 
A boat or snowmobile trailer is a vehicle on which a boat or snowmobile may be transported and which is towable by a passenger car, light pickup or panel truck or mobile home.
REPAIR
Any work performed on an improvement which is not an addition to the improvement and which does not change the appearance of the exterior surface of the improvement.
REPLACEMENT
A repair or reconstruction to any improvement for which a building permit is ordinarily required.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FACILITY
A scientific or research laboratory devoted to research, design and/or experimentation and processing and fabricating incidental thereto, but not including structures where materials or finished products are manufactured, processed or fabricated for sale.
RESTAURANT
A building or structure designed, used or intended for use in which food and beverages are sold and consumed primarily within the confines of an enclosed structure on the site, with seating and serving capacity for not less than 30 persons and with public floor area of not less than 600 square feet. A "restaurant" shall not include refreshment stands commonly called snack or dairy bars where consumption takes place outside of the structure or in automobiles parked upon the premises, whether brought to said automobile by the customer or by employees of the establishment. A "restaurant" shall also include pickup or delivery services wherein food is prepared on the premises for off-premises consumption. Cafés, coffeehouses and cyber cafés, which provide Internet access, are restaurants.
RESTAURANT, CARRY-OUT
An establishment which by design of physical facilities or by service or packaging procedures permits or encourages the purchase of prepared, ready-to-eat foods intended to be consumed off the premises and where the consumption of food in vehicles on the premises is not permitted.
RESTORATION
The replication or reconstruction of a building's original architectural features.
RETAIL BAKERY
Any establishment primarily engaged in retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour and not from prepared dough.
RETAIL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
A store that sells services such as drugstores, opticians, travel agencies, real estate offices, jewelry repair, photographic studios and dry cleaners, shoe repair facilities, tailors, seamstresses.
RETAIL STORE
A store where goods are sold directly to the consumer for personal or household use, with or without incidental processing on the premises, including any establishment which requires a club membership or fee payment to permit entry to the establishment for the sale of goods or services whether or not the words "wholesale or warehouse" appear in the name of the establishment.
RETAINING WALL
A structure constructed to hold back or support an earthen bank. A retaining wall shall not be considered a fence.
RETENTION BASIN
A facility that provides permanent storage of excessive surface runoff, such as a pond, pool or basin.
REVIEWING BOARD
Either the Planning Board of the Township of Verona or the Zoning Board of Adjustment, depending upon which agency has jurisdiction over the application under consideration.
RHYTHM
A harmonious sequence or pattern of masses alternating with voids of light, with shade, colors, material or styles.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip of land acquired by reservation, dedication, forced dedication, prescription or condemnation and intended to be occupied or occupied by a road, crosswalk, railroad, electric transmission lines, oil or gas pipeline, water line, sanitary storm sewer and other similar use.
ROOF
The outside top covering of a building.
ROOF DECK
A flat-floored roofless area adjoining a multifamily structure and supported by a roof below for the limited use of a single dwelling unit and not to be utilized for common space.
SATELLITE DISH or ANTENNA
A reflective dish structure which is designed for the purpose of receiving television, radio, microwave, satellite or similar signals and serves as an accessory structure to a principal permitted structure or use.
SCHOOL, COMMERCIAL
An institution offering specialized instruction in a skill or business.
SCHOOL, NONCOMMERCIAL
Public and parochial institutions of learning for any grade between kindergarten and 12th grade.
SEASONAL
Pertaining to, dependent on, or accompanying the seasons of the year or some particular season.
SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR'S STANDARDS
The publication issued by the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, entitled: "The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties," 36 CFR Part 68, issued in 1992 and revised and supplemented from time to time.
SETBACK
The distance between a lot line and any part of the building.
SETBACK LINE
The line that is the required minimum distance from the street right-of-way line or any other lot line that establishes the area within which the principal building must be erected or placed.
SHED
An accessory building with a single story; used for storage.
SHOPPING CART CORRAL
Any enclosure for confining or storing shopping carts outside of the principal structure.
SHOPPING CENTER
A group of commercial establishments planned, constructed and managed as a total entity with customer and employee parking provided on site with provision for goods delivery separated from customer access.
SIDEWALK
A paved, surfaced or leveled area used as a pedestrian travel way.
SIDEWALK CAFÉ
A full-service restaurant, snack and nonalcoholic beverage bar, or limited-service restaurant, that serves food and/or drink to be consumed by the public at tables located outdoors between a building façade and the curbline of an abutting street and within the public right-of-way area.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangular-shaped portion of land established at street intersections or intersections of driveways and streets in which nothing is erected, placed, planted or allowed to grow in such a manner as to limit or obstruct the sight distance of motorists entering or leaving the intersection.
SIGN
Any device, either freestanding or attached to a building or structure or erected, painted or represented or reproduced upon or in (to the extent provided herein) any building or structure which displays, reproduces or includes any letter, word, name, number, model, insignia, emblem, design, device or representation used to identify the premises or occupant or owner of the premises, to advertise any trade, business, profession, industry, service or other activity; to advertise any product or item; to advertise the sale or rental or use of all or part of the premises, including that upon which it is displayed; to direct vehicular or pedestrian traffic, other than state, county or municipal highway and roadway markers, including any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, illustration, insignia or any representation used to advertise or intended to advertise or promote the interests of any person.
SIGN, ADVERTISING (BILLBOARD)
Any sign which directs attention to an individual, business, product or service conducted, sold, leased or offered elsewhere than on the premises where the sign is located.
SIGN, AREA OF
The area within the frame or edge of the sign. Where the sign has no such frame or edge, the area shall be the minimum area which can be defined by an enclosed four-sided (straight side) geometric shape which most clearly outlines the said sign.
SIGN, BANNER
A sign intended to be hung either with or without a frame, possessing characters, letters, illustrations, or ornamentations applied to paper, plastic, or fabric of any kind.
SIGN, BUSINESS
A sign used to identify either the trade, business, industry, or profession being conducted on the premises.
SIGN, CLOSED
A sign in which more than 50% of the entire area is solid or tightly enclosed or covered.
SIGN, DIGITAL DISPLAY
A display device that has the ability to display dynamic advertising.
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL OR INFORMATIONAL
A nonadvertising sign that directs attention to vehicular or pedestrian entrances or exits, parking areas, reserved parking spaces or similar site elements and is intended only for the safety and convenience of employees, patrons or visitors.
SIGN, ELECTRONIC MESSAGE CENTER (EMC)
A digital sign that is designed or intended to display text in a digital format and is sometimes referred to as a "reader board." EMC signs include "time and temperature signs."
SIGN, FACING OR SURFACE
The surface of a sign upon, against or through which the message is displayed or illuminated on the sign.
SIGN, FLAG
A sign that is mounted on a freestanding pole or other support, made of cloth, canvas, fabric or like material designed or intended to advertise, identify or attract attention to a business organization, service or event.
SIGN, FLASHING
A flashing sign is an illuminated sign on which artificial or reflected light is not maintained stationary and constant in intensity and color at all times when in use.
SIGN, FLEX BLADE
A flexible sign that is mounted on a freestanding pole or other support, made of cloth, canvas, fabric or like material designed or intended to advertise, identify or attract attention to a business organization, service or event and has a shape that resembles a feather.
SIGN, FREESTANDING
A sign having not more than two display sides which is attached to or part of a completely self-supporting structure that is set firmly in or below the ground surface and shall not be attached to any building or structure whether portable or stationary.
SIGN, GROUND
A sign supported by uprights or braces in or upon the ground surface.
SIGN, HEIGHT
The measurement from the ground surface beneath the sign to the highest point of the sign.
SIGN, IDENTIFICATION
A sign used to identify a common area containing a group of structures, or a single structure on a minimum site of five acres, such as residential subdivisions, apartment complexes, industrial parks, mobile home parks, or shopping centers; located at the entrance or entrances of the area, and including, but not limited to, a fence, wall, archway, post or column, with the letters or symbols affixed thereto.
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
Any sign which has characters, letters, figures, designs or outline illuminated by electric lights or luminous tubes as part of the sign proper. Signs utilizing neon gases are illuminated signs.
SIGN, MARQUEE
A sign attached to or hung from a marquee, canopy or other covered structure, projecting from and supported by the building and extending beyond the building wall, building line or street lot line.
SIGN, MOVING
A sign which rotates or shifts, or appears to rotate or shift position.
SIGN, OPEN
A sign in which at least 50% of the enclosed area is uncovered or open to the transmission of wind.
SIGN, POLITICAL
A containing a statement about or endorsement of, any public issue or candidate(s) for public office.
SIGN, PORTABLE
A sign of a temporary nature, not securely anchored to the ground or to a building or structure and which obtains some or all of its structural stability with respect to wind or other normally applied forces by means of its geometry or character.
SIGN, PROJECTING
A display sign which is attached directly to the building wall, and which extends more than six inches from the face of the wall.
SIGN, PROJECTION
A device that utilizes any form of projection to cause any form of advertisement to be displayed on any surface other than the surface of said device.
SIGN, REAL ESTATE
A sign placed upon a property for the purpose of advertising to the public the sale or lease of the property placed thereon.
SIGN, ROOF
A sign which is erected, constructed and maintained wholly upon or over the roof of a building, with the principal support on the roof structure.
SIGN, SANDWICH BOARD
A self-supporting A-shaped freestanding temporary sign with only two visible sides that are situated adjacent to a business, typically on a sidewalk, that contains commercial speech.
SIGN, SIDEWALK
Any form of advertising placed or projected upon a sidewalk.
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign constructed of cloth, fabric or other lightweight temporary material with or without a structural frame intended for a limited period of display, including decoration displays for holidays or public demonstrations.
SIGN, WALL
All flat signs of solid-face construction which are placed against a building or other structure and attached to the exterior front, rear or side wall of any building or other structure so that the display surface is parallel with the plane of the wall, including signs painted on an exterior or a wall.
SITE
Any plot or parcel of land or combination of contiguous lots or parcels of land.
SLOPE
The degree of deviation of a surface from the horizontal, usually expressed in percent or degrees.
SLOPE, STEEP
Any slope equal to or greater than 25% as measured over any minimum run of 10 feet. Steep slopes are determined based on contour intervals of two feet or less.
SMOKE
Solid particles generated as a result of the incomplete combustion of materials containing carbon.
SNACK AND NONALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE BAR
Any establishment primarily engaged in preparing and/or serving a specialty snack, such as ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, baked goods, or popcorn and/or serving nonalcoholic beverages, such as coffee, tea, juices, or sodas for consumption at or near the premises. These establishments may carry and sell a combination of snack, nonalcoholic beverages, and other related products (e.g., coffee, beans, tea, mugs, and coffee makers) but generally promote and sell a unique snack or nonalcoholic beverage.
SOIL
All unconsolidated mineral and organic material of whatever origin that overlies bedrock and can be readily excavated.
SOUND-LEVEL METER
An instrument, standardized by the American Standards Association, used for measurement of the intensity of sound and calibrated in decibels.
SPENDING PLAN
A plan adopted by the Township to spend development fees in accordance with N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.1(c).[1]
SPIRE
A tall, narrow, pointed structure on the top of a building.
STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE
Standards adopted by ordinance regulating noise levels, glare, earth-borne or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic or atomic radiation, noxious matters, smoke and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening of unsightly objects or conditions and such other similar matters as may be reasonably required by the Township or standards required by applicable federal or state laws or municipal ordinances.
STORMWATER DETENTION
Any storm drainage technique that retards or detains runoff, such as a detention or retention basin, porous pavement, dry wells or any combination thereof.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the upper surface of a floor and upper surface of the floor above or roof.
STORY, ABOVE-GRADE
Any story having its floor surface entirely above grade except that a basement shall be considered as a story above grade when the distance from grade to the finished surface of the floor above the basement is more than six feet for more than 50% of the total perimeter or more than 12 feet at any point.
STORY, FIRST
The lowest story or the ground story of any building, the floor of which is not more than 12 inches below the average contact ground level at the exterior walls of the building.
STORY, HALF
A partial story under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, the wall plates of which on at least two opposite exterior walls are not more than four feet above the floor of such story.
STREET FURNITURE
A collective term for objects and pieces of equipment installed on streets and roads for various purposes, including: traffic barriers, benches, bollards, post boxes, phone boxes, street lamps, traffic lights, traffic signs, bus stops, fountains, memorials, and waste receptacles.
STREET LINE
The dividing line between a street right-of-way and a lot.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any changes in the supporting members of a building or structure, such as walls, columns, beams or girders.
SUPERMARKET
A retail establishment primarily selling food as well as other convenience and household goods.
SWIMMING POOL
Any structure having a depth greater than two feet and a water surface area in excess of 250 square feet which is used for swimming, bathing or wading purposes.
TEMPORARY USE
A use established for a fixed period of time with the intent to discontinue such use upon the expiration of the time period.
TENNIS COURT
An improved area used for playing tennis.
THEATER
A building or part of a building devoted to showing motion pictures, or for dramatic, musical or live performances.
TOILET, PORTABLE
A portable, self-contained outhouse manufactured of molded plastic and often used as a temporary toilet for construction sites or large gatherings and events.
TOPOGRAPHY
The configuration of a surface area showing relative elevations.
TOWER, COMMUNICATION
Any structure that is designed and constructed primarily for the purpose of supporting one or more antennas for telephone, radio and similar communication purposes, including self-supporting lattices, towers, guyed towers or monopole towers, including radio and television transmission towers, microwave towers, common carrier towers, cellular telephone towers, alternative tower structures.
TOWER, WATER
A tower with a large container for storing water that is utilized when normal water pressure is inadequate.
TOWNHOUSE
A building or structure designed for or occupied by no more than one family or household and attached to other similar buildings or structures by not more than two party walls extending from the foundation to the roof and providing two direct means of access from the outside containing cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities for the use of each family or household of the townhouse, including a building or structure in a fee simple, condominium, cooperative or leasehold ownership or any combination thereof.
UNDEVELOPED OR UNIMPROVED LAND
Land in its natural state before development.
UNIQUE NATURAL FEATURES
That part of the natural environment which is rare or not duplicated in the community or region.
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a building, structure or facilities is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
VEGETATIVE PROTECTION
Stabilization of erosive or sediment-producing areas by covering the soil with permanent or short-term seeding, mulching, or sodding.
VENDING MACHINE
A coin- or bill-operated machine that dispenses merchandise.
VIDEO GAME ARCADE
An establishment that as its primary use contains a collection of video games that can be played by a customer for a fee.
WADING POOL
An above-ground or in-ground structure containing less than 24 inches of water.
WAREHOUSE
A building used primarily for the storage of goods and materials.
WAREHOUSING
Terminal facilities for handling and storing freight without the maintenance of vehicles.
WATER FEATURES
One or more landscaping items from a range of fountains, pools, ponds, cascades, waterfalls, and streams.
WEATHER VANE
A mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind.
WIND TURBINE
A structure that uses moving air to generate electricity through the use of blades that are easily turned by the wind. This rotating motion is translated inside the turbine into an electric current, which is then interconnected via cables to a nearby electric grid.
WINDOW
Any opening in the exterior wall or roof of any structure for the purpose of admitting air or light, whether or not covered with glass, plastic or other covering.
WINDOW SPACE
The aggregate square footage of all windows on any given story of any structure, regardless of the angle or angles at which they are set, including all portions of any door which contains a window.
YARD
An open space which lies between the principal or accessory building or buildings and the nearest lot line which is unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending across the full width of the lot between the front lot line and the principal building, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be specified elsewhere in this chapter. The depth of the front yard shall be measured parallel to and at right angles to the front lot line.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear line of the lot and the nearest line of the principal building. The depth of the rear yard shall be measured parallel to and at right angles to the rear property line. If a lot has two side lot lines converging on a single point, the rear yard shall be measured radially from said point.
YARD, SIDE
An open, unoccupied space between the side line of the lot and the nearest line of the principal building extending from the front to the rear yard. The width of the side yard shall be measured parallel to the side line of the lot. The minimum side yard setback on a corner lot shall be at least 1.5 times the minimum yard requirement.
ZERO LOT LINE
The location of a building on a lot in such a manner that one or more of the building's side rests directly on a lot line.
ZONE
A specifically delineated area or district in the municipality within which regulations and requirements uniformly govern the use, placement, spacing and size of land and buildings.
ZONING
The division of the municipality into districts and the establishment of regulations governing the use, placement, spacing and size of land and buildings within such district.
ZONING BOARD
The Zoning Board of Adjustment of the Township of Verona.
ZONING MAP
The Zoning Map of the Township of Verona, New Jersey.
[1]
Editor's Note: In accordance with N.J.S.A. 52:14B–5.1b, N.J.A.C. 5:93 expired on October 16, 2016.