As used in this Article, the following terms mean:
ENTER UNLAWFULLY or REMAIN UNLAWFULLY
A person enters or remains in or upon premises when he or
she is not licensed or privileged to do so. A person who, regardless
of his or her purpose, enters or remains in or upon premises which
are at the time open to the public does so with license and privilege
unless he or she defies a lawful order not to enter or remain, personally
communicated to him or her by the owner of such premises or by other
authorized person. A license or privilege to enter or remain in a
building which is only partly open to the public is not a license
or privilege to enter or remain in that part of the building which
is not open to the public.
TO TAMPER
To interfere with something improperly, to meddle with it,
displace it, make unwarranted alterations in its existing condition,
or to deprive, temporarily, the owner or possessor of that thing.
UTILITY
An enterprise which provides gas, electric, steam, water,
sewage disposal, or communication, video, internet, or voice over
internet protocol services, and any common carrier. It may be either
publicly or privately owned or operated.
[Ord. No. 971, 3-20-2017]
A. Definitions. For purposes of this Section, the following terms shall be defined as set forth in Section
210.010: access, computer, computer equipment, computer hardware, computer network, computer program, computer software, computer system, computer-related documentation, damage, data, services.
B. Tampering
With Computer Data. A person commits the offense of tampering with
computer data if he or she knowingly and without authorization or
without reasonable grounds to believe that he or she has such authorization:
1. Modifies or destroys data or programs residing or existing internal
to a computer, computer system, or computer network; or
2. Modifies or destroys data or programs or supporting documentation
residing or existing external to a computer, computer system, or computer
network; or
3. Discloses or takes data, programs or supporting documentation, residing
or existing internal or external to a computer, computer system, or
computer network; or
4. Discloses or takes a password, identifying code, personal identification
number, or other confidential information about a computer system
or network that is intended to or does control access to the computer
system or network; or
5. Accesses a computer, a computer system, or a computer network and
intentionally examines information about another person; or
6. Receives, retains, uses, or discloses any data he or she knows or
believes was obtained in violation of this Section.
C. Tampering
With Computer Equipment. A person commits the offense of tampering
with computer equipment if he or she knowingly and without authorization
or without reasonable grounds to believe that he or she has such authorization:
1. Modifies, destroys, damages, or takes equipment or data storage devices
used or intended to be used in a computer, computer system, or computer
network.
2. Modifies, destroys, damages, or takes any computer, computer system,
or computer network.
D. Tampering
With Computer Users. A person commits the offense of tampering with
computer users if he or she knowingly and with authorization or without
reasonable grounds to believe that he or she has such authorization:
1. Accesses or causes to be accessed any computer, computer system,
or computer network; or
2. Denies or causes the denial of computer system services to an authorized
user of such computer system services.
A person commits the offense of reckless burning or exploding
if he/she recklessly starts a fire or causes an explosion and thereby
damages or destroys the property of another.
[R.O. 1993 § 235.110; Ord. No.
333 Art. IX, 11-24-1980]
A. A person commits the offense of stealing if he or she:
1.
Appropriates property or services of another with the purpose
to deprive him or her thereof, either without his or her consent or
by means of deceit or coercion;
2.
Attempts to appropriate anhydrous ammonia or liquid nitrogen
of another with the purpose to deprive him or her thereof, either
without his or her consent or by means of deceit or coercion; or
3.
For the purpose of depriving the owner of a lawful interest
therein, receives, retains or disposes of property of another knowing
that it has been stolen, or believing that it has been stolen.
B. A
person who appropriates lost property shall not be deemed to have
stolen that property within the meaning of this Section unless such
property is found under circumstances which gave the finder knowledge
of or means of inquiry as to the true owner.
[R.O. 1993 § 235.085; Ord. No.
526 § 1, 8-15-1994]
A. As used in this Section, the word "graffiti" shall mean and refer
to any word, phrase, motto, name, design, symbol, or picture written,
scribbled, painted, drawn, etched or scratched directly onto an exterior
surface on public or private property.
B. No person shall cause graffiti to be placed upon any public or private
building, fence, wall, bridge, sidewalk, road, parking area, driveway,
or similar structure or surface, nor shall the owner thereof suffer
the same to remain thereon.
C. No person under the age of twenty-one (21) years may be in possession
of any spray paint or any container thereof, nor any permanent or
semipermanent paint pens or similar device while in or upon any public
or private road, sidewalk, parking area, driveway, park or premises
unless the minor is accompanied by his/her parent or legal guardian.
D. The parent or guardian, excluding foster parents, of any unemancipated minor under eighteen (18) years of age in their care and custody found guilty of causing graffiti to be placed as prohibited in Subsection
(B) above shall be liable for the payment of reasonable damages and the cost of removal of such graffiti, up to an amount not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000.00), payable to the owner of the property upon which the graffiti was placed if the parent or guardian has been given written notice of the possible liability provided herein and has been afforded an opportunity to be heard relative to such liability by the judge of the Municipal Court. The liability provided in this Subsection shall not be a bar to any action or proceeding against the unemancipated minor for violation of this Section or for damages not paid by the parent or guardian.
E. In addition to the abatement provisions of this Chapter, any person found guilty of violating any provision of this Section may, upon conviction, be punished as provided in Section
100.220 of this Code of Ordinances.
[R.O. 1993 § 235.111; Ord. No.
771 § 1, 9-20-2004]
A. A
person commits the offense of identity theft if he or she knowingly
and with the intent to deceive or defraud obtains, possesses, transfers,
uses, or attempts to obtain, transfer or use one (1) or more means
of identification not lawfully issued for his or her use.
B. In
addition to any penalties, the court may order that the defendant
make restitution to any victim of the offense. Restitution may include
payment for any costs, including attorney fees, incurred by the victim:
1. In clearing the credit history or credit rating of the victim; and
2. In connection with any civil or administrative proceeding to satisfy
any debt, lien, or other obligation of the victim arising from the
actions of the defendant.
C. Any person who commits an act made unlawful by Subsection
(A) of this Section shall be liable to the person to whom the identifying information belonged for civil damages of up to five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) for each incident, or three (3) times the amount of actual damages, whichever amount is greater. A person damaged as set forth in Subsection
(A) of this Section may also institute a civil action to enjoin and restrain future acts that would constitute a violation of Subsection
(A) of this Section. The court, in an action brought under this Subsection, may award reasonable attorneys' fees to the plaintiff.
D. If the identifying information of a deceased person is used in a manner made unlawful by Subsection
(A) of this Section, the deceased person's estate shall have the right to recover damages pursuant to Subsection
(C) of this Section.
E. This
Section shall not apply to the following activities:
1. A person obtains the identity of another person to misrepresent his
or her age for the sole purpose of obtaining alcoholic beverages,
tobacco, going to a gaming establishment, or another privilege denied
to minors;
2. A person obtains means of identification or information in the course
of a bona fide consumer or commercial transaction;
3. A person exercises, in good faith, a security interest or right of
offset by a creditor or financial institution;
4. A person complies in good faith with any warrant, court order, levy,
garnishment, attachment, or other judicial or administrative order,
decree, or directive, when any party is required to do so;
5. A person is otherwise authorized by law to engage in the conduct
that is the subject of the prosecution.
[R.O. 1993 § 235.112; Ord. No.
771 § 1, 9-20-2004]
A. A
person commits the offense of trafficking in stolen identities if
he or she, for the purpose of committing identity theft, manufactures,
sells, transfers, or possesses with intent to sell or transfer means
of identification.
B. Possession
of five (5) or more means of identification of the same person or
possession of means of identification of five (5) or more separate
persons shall be evidence that the identities are possessed with intent
to manufacture, sell, or transfer means of identification for the
purpose of committing identity theft. In determining possession of
five (5) or more means of identification of the same person or possession
of means of identification of five (5) or more separate persons for
the purposes of evidence pursuant to this Subsection, the following
do not apply:
1. The possession of his or her own identification documents;
2. The possession of the identification documents of a person who has
consented to the person at issue possessing his or her identification
documents.
C. This
Section shall not apply to the following activities:
1. A person obtains the identity of another person to misrepresent his
or her age for the sole purpose of obtaining alcoholic beverages,
tobacco, going to a gaming establishment, or another privilege denied
to minors;
2. A person obtains means of identification or information in the course
of a bona fide consumer or commercial transaction;
3. A person exercises, in good faith, a security interest or right of
offset by a creditor or financial institution;
4. A person complies in good faith with any warrant, court order, levy,
garnishment, attachment, or other judicial or administrative order,
decree, or directive, when any party is required to do so;
5. A person is otherwise authorized by law to engage in the conduct
that is the subject of the prosecution.
[R.O. 1993 § 235.280; Ord. No.
56 § 1, 6-28-1948]
Any person or persons who shall deface or damage any property
belonging to the City of Bel-Nor or any property holder thereof, either
by cutting, breaking, marking or otherwise marring, defacing, injuring
or damaging such property, shall be deemed guilty of an ordinance
violation and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not less than
twenty-five dollars ($25.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500.00).