As used in this Article, the following terms mean:
APPROPRIATE
To take, obtain, use, transfer, conceal, retain, or dispose.
COERCION
A threat, however communicated:
1. 
To commit any offense; or
2. 
To inflict physical injury in the future on the person threatened or another; or
3. 
To accuse any person of any offense; or
4. 
To expose any person to hatred, contempt or ridicule; or
5. 
To harm the credit or business reputation of any person; or
6. 
To take or withhold action as a public servant or to cause a public servant to take or withhold action; or
7. 
To inflict any other harm which would not benefit the actor.
A threat of accusation, lawsuit or other invocation of official action is justified and not coercion if the property sought to be obtained by virtue of such threat was honestly claimed as restitution or indemnification for harm done in the circumstances to which the accusation, exposure, lawsuit or other official action relates or as compensation for property or lawful service. The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of justification as to any threat.
CREDIT DEVICE
A writing, card, code, number or other device purporting to evidence an undertaking to pay for property or services delivered or rendered to or upon the order of a designated person or bearer.
DEALER
A person in the business of buying and selling goods.
DEBIT DEVICE
A writing, card, code, number or other device, other than a check, draft or similar paper instrument, by the use of which a person may initiate an electronic fund transfer, including but not limited to devices that enable electronic transfers of benefits to public assistance recipients.
DECEIT OR DECEIVE
Making a representation which is false and which the actor does not believe to be true and upon which the victim relies, as to a matter of fact, law, value, intention or other state of mind or concealing a material fact as to the terms of a contract or agreement. The term "deceit" does not, however, include falsity as to matters having no pecuniary significance, or puffing by statements unlikely to deceive ordinary persons in the group addressed. Deception as to the actor's intention to perform a promise shall not be inferred from the fact alone that he/she did not subsequently perform the promise.
DEPRIVE
1. 
Withhold property from the owner permanently; or
2. 
Restore property only upon payment of reward or other compensation; or
3. 
Use or dispose of property in a manner that makes recovery of the property by the owner unlikely.
ENTER UNLAWFULLY or REMAIN UNLAWFULLY
A person enters or remains in or upon premises when he or she is not licensed or privileged to do so. A person who, regardless of his or her purpose, enters or remains in or upon premises which are at the time open to the public does so with license and privilege unless he or she defies a lawful order not to enter or remain, personally communicated to him or her by the owner of such premises or by other authorized person. A license or privilege to enter or remain in a building which is only partly open to the public is not a license or privilege to enter or remain in that part of the building which is not open to the public.
PROPERTY
Any thing of value whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, in possession or in action and shall include, but not be limited to, the evidence of a debt actually executed but not delivered or issued as a valid instrument.
SERVICES
Includes transportation, telephone, electricity, gas, water or other public service; cable television service, video service, voice-over internet protocol service, or internet service; accommodation in hotels, restaurants or elsewhere; admission to exhibitions; and use of vehicles.
STEALING-RELATED OFFENSE
Federal and state violations of criminal Statutes against stealing, robbery, or buying or receiving stolen property and shall also include municipal ordinances against the same if the offender was either represented by counsel or knowingly waived counsel in writing and the judge accepting the plea or making the findings was a licensed attorney at the time of the court proceedings.
TO TAMPER
To interfere with something improperly, to meddle with it, displace it, make unwarranted alterations in its existing condition, or to deprive, temporarily, the owner or possessor of that thing.
UTILITY
An enterprise which provides gas, electric, steam, water, sewage disposal, or communication, video, internet, or voice over internet protocol services, and any common carrier. It may be either publicly or privately owned or operated.
WRITING
Includes printing, any other method of recording information, money, coins, negotiable instruments, tokens, stamps, seals, credit cards, badges, trademarks and any other symbols of value, right, privilege or identification.
[1]
Cross Reference — Definitions and rules of construction generally, §100.020; Definitions concerning offenses generally, §210.010.
A. 
A person commits the offense of tampering if he/she:
1. 
Tampers with property of another for the purpose of causing substantial inconvenience to that person or to another; or
2. 
Unlawfully rides in or upon another's automobile, airplane, motorcycle, motorboat or other motor-propelled vehicle; or
3. 
Tampers or makes connection with property of a utility; or
4. 
Tampers with, or causes to be tampered with, any meter or other property of an electric, gas, steam or water utility, the effect of which tampering is either:
a. 
To prevent the proper measuring of electric, gas, steam or water service; or
b. 
To permit the diversion of any electric, gas, steam or water service.
B. 
In any prosecution under Subsection (A)(4), proof that a meter or any other property of a utility has been tampered with, and the person or persons accused received the use or direct benefit of the electric, gas, steam or water service with one (1) or more of the effects described in Subsection (A)(4), shall be sufficient to support an inference which the trial court may submit to the trier of fact from which the trier of fact may conclude that there has been a violation of such Subsection by the person or persons who use or receive the direct benefit of the electric, gas, steam or water service.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony under state law.
A. 
A person commits the offense of property damage if he/she:
1. 
Knowingly damages property of another; or
2. 
Damages property for the purpose of defrauding an insurer.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony under state law.
A. 
A person does not commit an offense by damaging, tampering with, operating, riding in or upon or making connection with property of another if he/she does so under a claim of right and has reasonable grounds to believe he/she has such a right.
B. 
The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of claim of right.
C. 
No person who, as a tenant, willfully or wantonly destroys, defaces, damages, impairs or removes any part of a leased structure or dwelling unit, or the facilities, equipment or appurtenances thereof, may inject the issue of claim of right.
A. 
A person commits the offense of trespass in the first degree if he/she knowingly enters unlawfully or knowingly remains unlawfully in a building or inhabitable structure or upon real property.
B. 
A person does not commit the offense of trespass by entering or remaining upon real property unless the real property is fenced or otherwise enclosed in a manner designed to exclude intruders or as to which notice against trespass is given by:
1. 
Actual communication to the actor; or
2. 
Posting in a manner reasonably likely to come to the attention of intruders.
A. 
A person commits the offense of trespass of a school bus if he or she knowingly and unlawfully enters any part of or unlawfully operates any school bus.
B. 
For the purposes of this Section, the terms "unlawfully enters" and "unlawfully operates" refer to any entry or operation of a school bus which is not:
1. 
Approved of and established in a school district's written policy on access to school buses; or
2. 
Authorized by specific written approval of the school board.
C. 
In order to preserve the public order, any district which adopts the policies described in Subsection (B) of this Section shall establish and enforce a student behavior policy for students on school buses.
A. 
A person commits the offense of negligent burning or exploding if he/she with criminal negligence causes damage to property or to the woodlands, cropland, grassland, prairie, or marsh of another by:
1. 
Starting a fire or causing an explosion; or
2. 
Allowing a fire burning on lands in his or her possession or control onto the property of another.
A. 
A person commits the offense of stealing if he or she:
1. 
Appropriates property or services of another with the purpose to deprive him or her thereof, either without his or her consent or by means of deceit or coercion;
2. 
Attempts to appropriate anhydrous ammonia or liquid nitrogen of another with the purpose to deprive him or her thereof, either without his or her consent or by means of deceit or coercion; or
3. 
For the purpose of depriving the owner of a lawful interest therein, receives, retains or disposes of property of another knowing that it has been stolen, or believing that it has been stolen.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony under state law.
A. 
No person shall drive a motor vehicle so as to cause it to leave the premises of an establishment at which motor fuel offered for retail sale was dispensed into the fuel tank of such motor vehicle unless payment or authorized charge for motor fuel dispensed has been made.
B. 
A person found guilty or pleading guilty to stealing pursuant to Section 210.1110 for the theft of motor fuel as described in Subsection (A) shall have his/her driver's license suspended by the court beginning on the date of the court's order of conviction. The person shall submit all of his/her operator's and chauffeur's licenses to the court upon conviction and the court shall forward all such driver's licenses and the order of suspension of driving privileges to the Department of Revenue for administration of such order.
[1]
Editor's Note: This Section previously pertained to receiving stolen property. However, the authorizing statute, former RSMo. §570.080, was repealed without replacement by SB 491 in the 2014 Legislative Session, effective 1-1-2017.
A. 
A person commits the offense of financial exploitation of an elderly person or a person with a disability if such person knowingly obtains control over the property of the elderly person or person with a disability with the intent to permanently deprive the person of the use, benefit or possession of his or her property thereby benefitting the offender or detrimentally affecting the elderly person or person with a disability by:
1. 
Deceit;
2. 
Coercion;
3. 
Creating or confirming another person's impression which is false and which the offender does not believe to be true;
4. 
Failing to correct a false impression which the offender previously has created or confirmed;
5. 
Preventing another person from acquiring information pertinent to the disposition of the property involved;
6. 
Selling or otherwise transferring or encumbering property, failing to disclose a lien, adverse claim or other legal impediment to the enjoyment of the property, whether such impediment is or is not valid, or is or is not a matter of official record;
7. 
Promising performance which the offender does not intend to perform or knows will not be performed. Failure to perform standing alone is not sufficient evidence to prove that the offender did not intend to perform; or
8. 
Undue influence, which means the use of influence by someone who exercises authority over an elderly person or person with a disability in order to take unfair advantage of that person's vulnerable state of mind, neediness, pain, or agony. "Undue influence" includes, but is not limited to, the improper or fraudulent use of a power of attorney, guardianship, conservatorship, or other fiduciary authority.
B. 
Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit the remedies available to the victim pursuant to any State law relating to domestic violence.
C. 
Nothing in this Section shall be construed to impose criminal liability on a person who has made a good-faith effort to assist the elderly person or person with a disability in the management of his or her property, but through no fault of his or her own has been unable to provide such assistance.
D. 
Nothing in this Section shall limit the ability to engage in bona fide estate planning, to transfer property and to otherwise seek to reduce estate and inheritance taxes; provided that such actions do not adversely impact the standard of living to which the elderly person or person with a disability has become accustomed at the time of such actions.
E. 
It shall not be a defense to financial exploitation of an elderly person or person with a disability that the accused reasonably believed that the victim was not an elderly person or person with a disability.
F. 
Medicaid Funds. It shall be unlawful in violation of this Section for any person receiving or in the possession of funds of a Medicaid-eligible elderly person or person with a disability residing in a facility licensed under Chapter 198, RSMo., to fail to remit to the facility in which the Medicaid-eligible person resides all money owing the facility resident from any source, including, but not limited to, social security, railroad retirement, or payments from any other source disclosed as resident income contained in the records of the Department of Social Services, Family Support Division, or its successor. The Department of Social Services, Family Support Division, or its successor is authorized to release information from its records containing the resident's income or assets to any prosecuting or circuit attorney in the State of Missouri for purposes of investigating or prosecuting any suspected violation of this Section.
G. 
The offense of financial exploitation of an elderly person or person with a disability is an ordinance violation.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony under state law.
A. 
A person commits the offense of fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device if he or she uses a credit device or debit device for the purpose of obtaining services or property, knowing that:
1. 
The device is stolen, fictitious or forged; or
2. 
The device has been revoked or canceled; or
3. 
For any other reason his or her use of the device is unauthorized; or
B. 
A person commits the offense of fraudulent use of a credit device or debit device if he or she uses a credit device or debit device for the purpose of paying property taxes and knowingly cancels such charges or payment without just cause. It shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this Section if a person cancels such charges or payment after obtaining a property tax receipt to obtain license tags from the Missouri Department of Revenue.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony under state law.
A. 
A person commits the offense of deceptive business practice if in the course of engaging in a business, occupation or profession, he or she recklessly:
1. 
Uses or possesses for use a false weight or measure, or any other device for falsely determining or recording any quality or quantity;
2. 
Sells, offers, displays for sale, or delivers less than the represented quantity of any commodity or service;
3. 
Takes or attempts to take more than the represented quantity of any commodity or service when as buyer he or she furnishes the weight or measure;
4. 
Sells, offers, or exposes for sale adulterated or mislabeled commodities;
5. 
Makes a false or misleading written statement for the purpose of obtaining property or credit;
6. 
Promotes the sale of property or services by a false or misleading statement in any advertisement; or
7. 
Advertises in any manner the sale of property or services with the purpose not to sell or provide the property or services:
a. 
At the price which he or she offered them;
b. 
In a quantity sufficient to meet the reasonably expected public demand, unless the quantity is specifically stated in the advertisement; or
c. 
At all.
A. 
A person commits the offense of alteration or removal of item numbers if he/she with the purpose of depriving the owner of a lawful interest therein:
1. 
Destroys, removes, covers, conceals, alters, defaces or causes to be destroyed, removed, covered, concealed, altered or defaced the manufacturer's original serial number or other distinguishing owner-applied number or mark on any item which bears a serial number attached by the manufacturer or distinguishing number or mark applied by the owner of the item for any reason whatsoever;
2. 
Sells, offers for sale, pawns or uses as security for a loan any item on which the manufacturer's original serial number or other distinguishing owner-applied number or mark has been destroyed, removed, covered, concealed, altered or defaced; or
3. 
Buys, receives as security for a loan or in pawn, or in any manner receives or has in his/her possession any item on which the manufacturer's original serial number or other distinguishing owner-applied number or mark has been destroyed, removed, covered, concealed, altered or defaced.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony under state law.
A. 
A person commits the offense of stealing leased or rented property if, with the intent to deprive the owner thereof, such person:
1. 
Purposefully fails to return leased or rented personal property to the place and within the time specified in an agreement in writing providing for the leasing or renting of such personal property;
2. 
Conceals or aids or abets the concealment of the property from the owner;
3. 
Sells, encumbers, conveys, pawns, loans, abandons or gives away the leased or rented property or any part thereof, without the written consent of the lessor, or without informing the person to whom the property is transferred to, that the property is subject to a lease;
4. 
Returns the property to the lessor at the end of the lease term, plus any agreed upon extensions, but does not pay the lease charges agreed upon in the written instrument, with the intent to wrongfully deprive the lessor of the agreed upon charges.
B. 
The provisions of this Section shall apply to all forms of leasing and rental agreements including, but not limited to, contracts which provide the consumer options to buy the leased or rented personal property, lease-purchase agreements and rent-to-own contracts. For the purpose of determining if a violation of this Section has occurred, leasing contracts which provide options to buy the merchandise are owned by the owner of the property until such time as the owner endorses the sale and transfer of ownership of the leased property to the lessee.
C. 
Evidence that a lessee used a false, fictitious, or not current name, address, or place of employment in obtaining the property or that a lessee fails or refuses to return the property or pay the lease charges to the lessor within seven (7) days after written demand for the return has been sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the address the person set forth in the lease agreement, or in the absence of the address, to the person's last known place of residence, shall be evidence of intent to violate the provisions of this Section, except that if a motor vehicle has not been returned within seventy-two (72) hours after the expiration of the lease or rental agreement, such failure to return the motor vehicle shall be prima facie evidence of the intent of the offense of stealing leased or rented property. Where the leased or rented property is a motor vehicle, if the motor vehicle has not been returned within seventy-two (72) hours after the expiration of the lease or rental agreement, the lessor may notify the local law enforcement agency of the failure of the lessee to return such motor vehicle, and the local law enforcement agency shall cause such motor vehicle to be put into any appropriate State and local computer system listing stolen motor vehicles. Any Law Enforcement Officer which stops such a motor vehicle may seize the motor vehicle and notify the lessor that he/she may recover such motor vehicle after it is photographed and its vehicle identification number is recorded for evidentiary purposes. Where the leased or rented property is not a motor vehicle, if such property has not been returned within the seven-day period prescribed in this Subsection, the owner of the property shall report the failure to return the property to the local law enforcement agency, and such law enforcement agency may within five (5) days notify the person who leased or rented the property that such person is in violation of this Section, and that failure to immediately return the property may subject such person to arrest for the violation.
D. 
This Section shall not apply if such personal property is a vehicle and such return is made more difficult or expensive by a defect in such vehicle which renders such vehicle inoperable if the lessee shall notify the lessor of the location of such vehicle and such defect before the expiration of the lease or rental agreement or within ten (10) days after proper notice.
E. 
Any person who has leased or rented personal property of another who destroys such property so as to avoid returning it to the owner commits the offense of property damage pursuant to Section 569.100, RSMo., or Section 210.1040 of this Code in addition to being in violation of this Section.
F. 
Venue shall lie in the County where the personal property was originally rented or leased.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony under state law.
A. 
A person commits the offense of passing a bad check when he/she:
1. 
With the purpose to defraud, makes, issues or passes a check or other similar sight order or any other form of presentment involving the transmission of account information for the payment of money knowing that it will not be paid by the drawee or that there is no such drawee; or
2. 
Makes, issues or passes a check or other similar sight order or any other form of presentment involving the transmission of account information for the payment of money, knowing that there are insufficient funds in or on deposit with that account for the payment of such check, sight order or other form of presentment involving the transmission of account information in full and all other checks, sight orders or other forms of presentment involving the transmission of account information upon such funds then outstanding, or that there is no such account or no drawee and fails to pay the check or sight order or other form of presentment involving the transmission of account information within ten (10) days after receiving actual notice in writing that it has not been paid because of insufficient funds or credit with the drawee or because there is no such drawee.
B. 
As used in Subsection (A)(2) of this Section, "actual notice in writing" means notice of the non-payment which is actually received by the defendant. Such notice may include the service of summons or warrant upon the defendant for the initiation of the prosecution of the check or checks which are the subject matter of the prosecution if the summons or warrant contains information of the ten-day period during which the instrument may be paid and that payment of the instrument within such ten-day period will result in dismissal of the charges. The requirement of notice shall also be satisfied for written communications which are tendered to the defendant and which the defendant refuses to accept.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony under state law.
A. 
Definitions. As used in this Section, the following definitions shall apply:
MERCANTILE ESTABLISHMENT
Any mercantile place of business in, at or from which goods, wares and merchandise are sold, offered for sale or delivered from and sold at retail or wholesale.
MERCHANDISE
All goods, wares and merchandise offered for sale or displayed by a merchant.
MERCHANT
Any corporation, partnership, association or person who is engaged in the business of selling goods, wares and merchandise in a mercantile establishment.
WRONGFUL TAKING
Includes stealing of merchandise or money and any other wrongful appropriation of merchandise or money.
B. 
Any merchant, his/her agent or employee, who has reasonable grounds or probable cause to believe that a person has committed or is committing a wrongful taking of merchandise or money from a mercantile establishment, may detain such person in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable length of time for the purpose of investigating whether there has been a wrongful taking of such merchandise or money. Any such reasonable detention shall not constitute an unlawful arrest or detention, nor shall it render the merchant, his/her agent or employee criminally or civilly liable to the person so detained.
C. 
Any person willfully concealing unpurchased merchandise of any mercantile establishment, either on the premises or outside the premises of such establishment, shall be presumed to have so concealed such merchandise with the intention of committing a wrongful taking of such merchandise within the meaning of Subsection (A), and the finding of such unpurchased merchandise concealed upon the person or among the belongings of such person shall be evidence of reasonable grounds and probable cause for the detention in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable length of time of such person by a merchant, his/her agent or employee in order that recovery of such merchandise may be effected, and any such reasonable detention shall not be deemed to be unlawful nor render such merchant, his/her agent or employee criminally or civilly liable.
A. 
Every purchaser or collector of, or dealer in, junk, scrap metal or any secondhand property shall keep a register containing a written or electronic record for each purchase or trade in which each type of metal subject to the provisions of this Section is obtained for value. There shall be a separate record for each transaction involving any:
1. 
Copper, brass or bronze;
2. 
Aluminum wire, cable, pipe, tubing, bar, ingot, rod, fitting or fastener;
3. 
Material containing copper or aluminum that is knowingly used for farming purposes as farming is defined in Section 350.010, RSMo.; whatever may be the condition or length of such metal; or
4. 
Catalytic converter.
B. 
The record required by this Section shall contain the following data:
1. 
A copy of the driver's license or photo identification issued by the State or by the United States Government or agency thereof to the person from whom the material is obtained;
2. 
The current address, gender, birth date, and a photograph of the person from whom the material is obtained if not included or are different from the identification required in Subsection (B)(1) of this Subsection;
3. 
The date, time and place of the transaction;
4. 
The license plate number of the vehicle used by the seller during the transaction;
5. 
A full description of the metal, including the weight and purchase price.
C. 
The records required under this Section shall be maintained for a minimum of twenty-four (24) months from when such material is obtained and shall be available for inspection by any Law Enforcement Officer.
D. 
Anyone convicted of violating this Section shall be guilty of an ordinance violation.
E. 
This Section shall not apply to any of the following transactions:
1. 
Any transaction for which the total amount paid for all regulated scrap metal purchased or sold does not exceed fifty dollars ($50.00), unless the scrap metal is a catalytic converter;
2. 
Any transaction for which the seller, including a farm or farmer, has an existing business relationship with the scrap metal dealer and is known to the scrap metal dealer making the purchase to be an established business or political subdivision that operates a business with a fixed location that can be reasonably expected to generate regulated scrap metal and can be reasonably identified as such a business; or
3. 
Any transaction for which the type of metal subject to Subsection (A) of this Section is a minor part of a larger item, except for equipment used in the generation and transmission of electrical power or telecommunications.
A. 
No scrap metal dealer shall knowingly purchase or possess a metal beer keg, whether damaged or undamaged, or any reasonably recognizable part thereof, on any premises that the dealer uses to buy, sell, store, shred, melt, cut or otherwise alter scrap metal except when the purchase is from the brewer or its authorized representative. For purposes of this Section, "keg" shall have the same meaning as in Section 311.082, RSMo.
B. 
Anyone who is found guilty of, or pleads guilty to, violating this Section shall be guilty of an ordinance violation punishable only by fine. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to preclude a person violating this Section from also being prosecuted for any applicable criminal offense.
A. 
No scrap yard shall purchase any metal that can be identified as belonging to a public or private cemetery, political subdivision, telecommunications provider, cable provider, wireless service or other communications-related provider, electrical cooperative, water utility, municipal utility or utility regulated under Chapters 386 or 393, RSMo., including bleachers, guardrails, signs, street and traffic lights or signals, and manhole cover or covers, whether broken or unbroken, from anyone other than the cemetery or monument owner, political subdivision, telecommunications provider, cable provider, wireless service or other communications-related provider, electrical cooperative, water utility, municipal utility, utility regulated under Chapter 386 or 393, RSMo., or manufacturer of the metal or item described in this Section unless such person is authorized in writing by the cemetery or monument owner, political subdivision, telecommunications provider, cable provider, wireless service or other communications-related provider, electrical cooperative, water utility, municipal utility, utility regulated under Chapter 386 or 393, RSMo., or manufacturer to sell the metal.
B. 
Anyone convicted of violating this Section shall be guilty of an ordinance violation.
A. 
Any scrap metal dealer paying out an amount that is five hundred dollars ($500.00) or more shall make such payment by issuing a prenumbered check drawn on a regular bank account in the name of the licensed scrap metal dealer and with such check made payable to the person documented as the seller in accordance with this Section, or by using a system for automated cash or electronic payment distribution which photographs or videotapes the payment recipient and identifies the payment with a distinct transaction in the register maintained in accordance with Chapter 407, RSMo.
B. 
Any scrap metal dealer that purchases scrap metal from a seller and pays in the form of cash is required to obtain a copy of the seller's driver's license or non-driver's license if the metal is copper or a catalytic converter. This Section shall not apply to any transaction for which the seller has an existing business relationship with the scrap metal dealer and is known to the scrap metal dealer making the purchase to be an established business or political subdivision that operates a business with a fixed location that can be reasonably expected to generate regulated scrap metal and can be reasonably identified as such a business.
C. 
Any person in violation of Sections 210.1210 to 210.1240 by selling stolen scrap metal shall be responsible for consequential damages related to obtaining the scrap metal.
[Code 1980 §16-78; CC 1990 §16-156]
A. 
Prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any person to throw or otherwise propel firecrackers, explosives, eggs, water balloons or any other substance at or against any pedestrian or automobile, whether the same be moving or stationary, or against the occupants of any automobile.
B. 
From Automobiles — Liability Of Driver. It shall be unlawful for any person to throw or otherwise propel firecrackers, explosives, eggs, water balloons or any other substance against any person, automobile or occupant thereof from an automobile whether the same be stationary or moving and it shall be unlawful for any person to drive an automobile from which such objects or substances are thrown. The fact that such person is driving an automobile from which such objects or substances are thrown and the fact that such person is driving an automobile from which firecrackers or explosives or eggs, water balloons or other substances are thrown at another automobile or pedestrian shall be prima facie evidence that the driver of such automobile has violated this Section.
C. 
Liability Of Occupants. Each occupant of an automobile, whether moving or stationary, from which firecrackers, explosives, eggs, water balloons or other substances have been thrown or propelled against pedestrians or other automobiles upon the public highways in the City, who shall fail to prevent other occupants from hurling such eggs, water balloons, firecrackers or explosives or other substances as aforesaid, shall be guilty of an ordinance violation. The fact that such objects or substances were hurled or propelled, as aforesaid, by any occupant of an automobile shall be prima facie evidence against all occupants of such automobile of a violation of the provisions of this Section.
D. 
Declared An Ordinance Violation — Exception. Both the driver and all other occupants of any automobile from which firecrackers, explosives, eggs, water balloons or other substances have been thrown against pedestrians or other automobiles upon the public highways of the City shall be equally guilty of an ordinance violation unless the driver and other occupants of such automobile shall immediately stop such automobile or cause the same to be stopped and report such action to the Police; and the failure of such driver and other occupants to stop such automobile or cause the same to be stopped and to report such violation shall be prima facie proof of a violation of the provisions of this Section.
[CC 1990 §16-157; Ord. No. 6435, 8-28-2000]
It shall be unlawful for any person to block or otherwise obstruct the free passage of water for any natural and/or dedicated draining swale, storm sewer inlet structure, gutter, trench or channel made or used for the purpose of carrying off water or draining any property or street.
[CC 1990 §16-158; Ord. No. 6435, 8-28-2000]
It shall be unlawful for any person to alter or cause to be altered the surface of the ground so as to divert or alter the free passage of water which creates or causes ponding, erosion or damage to their own or other properties.
[Ord. No. 7580 §1, 3-11-2009]
A. 
Definitions. As used in this Article, the term "portable outdoor storage container" shall mean any container, storage unit, storage trailer, shed-like container or other portable structure that can or is used for the storage of personal property of any kind and which is located for such purposes outside an enclosed building, other than an accessory building, structure or shed complying with the City of Florissant's Zoning Code.
B. 
Use Of Portable Outdoor Storage Containers. No portable outdoor storage containers may be used within the City except as follows:
1. 
No more than one (1) portable outdoor storage container may be placed on any parcel, lot or real property at any one time;
2. 
In no event shall any portable outdoor storage container be placed in any public right-of-way or easement, including sidewalks;
3. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to park, place, cause the placement of or allow the placement of a portable outdoor storage container on any single-family residential lot or property in the City of Florissant other than on a concrete, asphalt or other improved surface;
4. 
In non-residential zoning districts, portable outdoor storage containers may only be placed in a location approved by the Director of Public Works or his/her designee;
5. 
In no event may any parcel, lot or real property have located thereon a portable outdoor storage container for a period exceeding thirty (30) consecutive days or for more than thirty (30) days during any twelve (12) month period without the written consent of the Director of Public Works or his/her designee;
6. 
Portable outdoor storage containers shall be locked and secured by the property owner or tenant at all times when loading or unloading is not taking place;
7. 
No portable outdoor storage container located within the City shall contain toxic or hazardous materials;
8. 
Signage painted on a portable outdoor storage container advertising the owner or provider is permitted, but all other signage, including, but not limited to, the advertisement of any other product or service, is prohibited and shall be deemed a violation of this Article and a violation of Chapter 520 of the Florissant Code of Ordinances.
C. 
Permit. Any owner or occupant who causes or permits a portable outdoor storage container of any size to be placed on any parcel, lot or real property owned or occupied by such owner or occupant shall obtain a permit from the Building Commissioner and pay the required fee as required by Chapter 500, Building Regulations of the Florissant Code of Ordinances, authorizing the placement of the portable outdoor storage container and upon expiration of the thirty-day permit, the owner and/or occupant shall remove or have the portable outdoor storage container removed. Failure to remove the portable outdoor storage container upon the expiration of the permit shall constitute a violation of this Article.
[Ord. No. 8488, 1-14-2019]
D. 
Penalties. Any owner or occupant of any parcel, lot or real property upon which a portable outdoor storage container is placed or is permitted to remain in violation of this Article shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of an offense and shall be subject to punishment as provided for in Section 100.080 of the Florissant Code and each day that the portable outdoor storage container is allowed to remain in violation of this Article shall constitute a separate offense.
[Code 1980 §16-97; CC 1990 §16-178]
A. 
A person commits the offense of issuing a false instrument or certificate when, being authorized by law to take proof or acknowledgment of any instrument which by law may be recorded or being authorized by law to make or issue official certificates or other official written instruments, he/she issues such an instrument or certificate or makes the same with the purpose that it be issued, knowing:
1. 
That it contains a false statement of false information; or
2. 
That it is wholly or partly blank.
[Ord. No. 7572 §1, 1-13-2009]
A. 
As used in this Section, the word "graffiti" shall mean and refer to any unauthorized inscription, word, phrase, motto, name, figure, symbol, picture or design which is written, scribbled, marked, etched, scratched, burned, carved, drawn or painted on any exterior surface or structural component of any building, structure or other facility regardless of the nature of the material of that structural component. Graffiti shall constitute a nuisance.
B. 
No person shall cause graffiti to be placed upon any public or private building, fence, wall, bridge, sidewalk, road, parking area, street or road signs, utility structures or traffic light standards, driveway or similar structure or surface, nor shall the owner thereof suffer the same to remain thereon for a period exceeding three (3) days after the date notice is mailed by the City to such person by U.S. mail, postage prepaid.
[Ord. No. 8333 § 1, 8-1-2017]
C. 
No person may be in the possession of any spray paint or any container thereof nor any permanent or semi-permanent paint pens or similar device while in or upon any public or private road or upon any public sidewalk, parking area, driveway, park or premises, with the intent of causing graffiti as defined in Subsection (A) above. Possession of a spray paint can in a public building, park, facility or alley shall create a rebuttable presumption of intent to use the spray paint to cause graffiti in violation of this Section.
D. 
In addition to the abatement provisions of this Division, any person found guilty of violating any provision of this Section may, upon conviction, be punished as provided in Section 100.080 of this Code.
E. 
Declaration Of Nuisance — Prohibited Acts.
1. 
The presence of graffiti upon public or private property within the City is hereby declared to constitute a public nuisance. No person shall create graffiti on any public or private building, structure, place or personal property affixed to any real property within the City.
2. 
Definition. As used in this Division, "graffiti" shall mean either or both of the following, as the context requires:
a. 
The intentional act of defacing, damaging or destroying any public or private building, structure, place or personal property affixed to real property, within the City, by spraying or marking with paint, ink, chalk, dye or other similar substance any drawing, inscription, figure or mark of the type commonly known and referred to as graffiti; or
b. 
Any such drawing, inscription, figure or mark so sprayed or marked.
3. 
Abatement.
a. 
Notice to abate. Whenever the Director of Public Works is informed and believes that a public nuisance by reason of the presence of graffiti exists on any private property within the City, he shall give written notice to the owner, possessor or occupant of such property of the graffiti and the duty to abate the graffiti within three (3) days from the date the notice is given. The notice to abate shall also include notice of a date, time and place for a hearing to determine whether the City shall be entitled to enter onto the property to abate the graffiti if the graffiti is not fully abated in a timely manner.
[Ord. No. 8333 § 1, 8-1-2017]
b. 
Removal by property owner or occupant. Upon receipt of notice to abate graffiti, it shall be the duty of the owner, possessor or occupant of private property upon which graffiti has been affixed to remove, obliterate or otherwise abate the graffiti existing on the property within the time specified in the notice. The owner, possessor or occupant may satisfy the duty to abate the graffiti by permitting authorized agents of the City or authorized community volunteers to enter onto the property in order to remove, obliterate or otherwise abate the graffiti.
c. 
Removal by City upon failure to comply with notice. Upon failure of the owner, possessor or occupant of private property to abate or permit the abatement of graffiti within the time specified in the notice to abate, the Director of Public Works shall, at the time, date and place specified in the notice to abate, conduct an informal hearing to determine whether there is probable cause to believe that graffiti is present on the property in question and whether notice to abate has been given as required in this Section. If the Director of Public Works finds there is probable cause to believe that graffiti is present on the property and that proper notice to abate has been given, the Director of Public Works shall forthwith enter an order authorizing the City to enter onto the property in order to abate the graffiti. Any person aggrieved by an order of the hearing officer may appeal from the order in accordance with the appeal procedures set forth herein.
d. 
Upon completion of abatement by or at the request of the Director, the cost of such abatement shall be certified to the administration and finance manager who shall upon approval transmit the certification to the Collector of Revenue for inclusion of the certified cost in a special tax bill or with the annual real estate tax bill for the property. If the certified cost is not paid, the tax bill shall be considered delinquent and collection of the delinquent bill shall be governed by the laws governing delinquent and back taxes. The tax bill from the date of its issuance shall be deemed a personal debt against the owner and shall be a lien on the property until paid.
4. 
Procedure for hearing.
a. 
Upon the filing of a request for hearing under Subsection (E)(3)(a) above, the Director shall hold a hearing within five (5) days thereof. Formal rules of evidence shall not apply, however the parties shall have the right to have an attorney present, present evidence, confront and cross-examine witnesses and receive a written decision based upon the facts adduced at the hearing.
b. 
The purpose of the hearing shall be to determine whether the condition as to which the owner was notified constitutes a public nuisance as defined by Subsection (E)(1).
c. 
If the Director is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to believe that a violation exists which affects public health or safety, he shall order abatement of the violation under such conditions and within such time period as is deeded appropriate under the circumstances. Alternatively, the Director may enter an order allowing the condition of the property to remain if no violation is found to have occurred.
5. 
Penalty. Any person convicted of a violation of this Section shall be subject to a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) or imprisonment not to exceed thirty (30) days, or to both such fine and imprisonment. When appropriate, in addition to such fine and/or imprisonment, the court shall require those convicted of violation of Subsection (E)(1) to remove the graffiti and restore to its original condition the property on which the graffiti was created.
6. 
Any person who provides information identifying any individual or group of individuals who are responsible for creating graffiti on private or public property which results in a conviction of such individual or individuals under this Division shall receive as a reward one-half (½) of the total fine collected from the convicted individual or individuals.