All land development activities shall be subject to the following performance and design criteria.
For the purpose of this chapter, the current version of the following documents shall serve as the official standards and specifications for stormwater management. A SWPPP or SDP that incorporates stormwater management practices that are designed, constructed and maintained in accordance with these technical documents, as well as other requirements included in this chapter applicable to the regulated activity, shall be presumed to meet the standards imposed by this chapter:
A. 
The New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual:
(1) 
Stormwater management practices must be selected, design, installed and maintained to meet the performance criteria in the most current version of the Design Manual using sound engineering judgment.
(2) 
Stormwater management practices must be designed to meet the applicable sizing criteria in the most current version of the Design Manual.
B. 
The New York State Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment Control, (the Erosion Control Manual);
C. 
The standards imposed by this chapter are intended to be consistent with DEC SWPPP standards and the standards of the SPDES General Permit for Stormwater Discharges From Construction Activities, most current version, unless a supplemental standard is expressly identified in this chapter.
D. 
Technical standards equivalents shall additionally provide:
(1) 
Where erosion and sediment control measures are not designed in conformance with the design criteria included in the Erosion Control Manual, the applicant or developer must include in the SWPPP the reason(s) for the deviation or alternative design and provide information which demonstrates that the deviation or alternative design is equivalent to the technical standards set forth in § 116-12A and B above; and
(2) 
Where postconstruction stormwater management practices are not designed in conformance with the performance criteria in the Design Manual, the applicant or developer must include in the SWPPP the reason(s) for the deviation and demonstrate that the alternative design is equivalent to the technical standard.
E. 
Performance standards required:
(1) 
The applicant or developer shall minimize the discharge of pollutants from equipment and vehicle washing, wheel wash water, and other wash waters using clean water only. Soaps, detergents and solvents shall not be used.
(2) 
The applicant or developer shall minimize the exposure of building materials, building products, construction wastes, trash, landscape materials, fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, detergents, sanitary waste and other materials present on the site to precipitation and to stormwater. Minimization of exposure is not required in cases where the exposure to precipitation and to stormwater will not result in a discharge of pollutants, or where exposure of a specific material or product poses little risk of stormwater contamination (such as final products and materials intended for outdoor use).
(3) 
The applicant or developer shall prevent the discharge of pollutants from spills and leaks and implement chemical spill and leak prevention and response procedures.
Any land development activity shall not cause an increase in turbidity in surface waters of the State of New York that will result in substantial visible contrast to natural conditions.