As used in this Article, the following terms mean:
PRIVATE PROPERTY
Any place which at the time of the offense is not open to
the public. It includes property which is owned publicly or privately.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any place which at the time of the offense is open to the
public. It includes property which is owned publicly or privately.
A person commits the offense of unlawful assembly if he/she
knowingly assembles with six (6) or more other persons and agrees
with such persons to violate any of the criminal laws of this State
or of the United States with force or violence.
A person commits the offense of rioting if he/she knowingly
assembles with six (6) or more other persons and agrees with such
persons to violate any of the criminal laws of this State or of the
United States with force or violence and thereafter, while still so
assembled, does violate any of said laws with force or violence.
A person commits the offense of refusal to disperse if, being
present at the scene of an unlawful assembly or at the scene of a
riot, he/she knowingly fails or refuses to obey the lawful command
of a Law Enforcement Officer to depart from the scene of such unlawful
assembly or riot.
[CC 1999 §§4.0408 — 4.0410; Ord. No. 99-11-01 §2, 11-16-1999]
A. The
following terms shall have these prescribed meanings in the Disorderly
Conduct Ordinance:
INCITE A RIOT
Shall mean, but is not limited to, urging or instigating
other persons to riot, but shall not be deemed to mean the mere oral
or written:
2.
Expression of belief, not involving advocacy of any act or acts
of violence or assertion of the rightness of, or the right to commit,
any such act or acts.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any place which the general public has access and a right
to resort for business, entertainment or other lawful purpose, but
does not necessarily mean a place devoted solely to the uses of the
public. It shall also include the front or immediate area of any store,
shop, restaurant, tavern or other place of business and also public
grounds, areas or parks.
RIOT
A public disturbance involving a person knowingly assembled
with six (6) or more other persons and agrees with such persons to
violate any criminal law or ordinance and thereafter, while still
so assembled, does violate any said laws or ordinances with force
or violence.
B. Disorderly Conduct Prohibited. A person shall be guilty
of disorderly conduct if, with the purpose of causing public danger,
alarm, disorder, nuisance or if his/her conduct is likely to cause
public danger, alarm, disorder or nuisance, he/she willfully does
any of the following acts in a "public place":
1. Commits an act in a violent and tumultuous manner toward another
whereby that other is placed in danger of his/her life, injury to
his/her limb or health; or
2. Commits an act in a violent and tumultuous manner toward another
whereby the property of any person is placed in danger of being destroyed
or damaged; or
3. Causes, provokes or engages in any fight, brawl or riotous conduct
so as to endanger the life, limb, health or property of another; or
4. Interferes with another's pursuit of a lawful occupation by acts
of violence; or
5. Obstructs, either singularly or together with other persons, the
flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic and refuses to clear such
public way when ordered to do so by the City Police or other lawful
authority known to be such; or
6. Is in a public place under the influence of an intoxicating liquor
or drug in such condition as to be unable to exercise care for his/her
own safety or the safety of others; or
7. Resists or obstructs the performance of duties by City Police or
any other authorized official of the City, when known to be such an
official; or
8. Incites, attempts to incite or is involved in attempting to incite
a riot; or
9. Addresses abusive language or threats to any member of the Police
Department, any other authorized official of the City who is engaged
in lawful performance of his/her duties or any other person when such
words have a tendency to cause acts of violence. (Words merely expressing
or causing displeasure, annoyance or resentment are not prohibited);
or
10. Damages, befouls or disturbs public property or the property of another
so as to create a hazardous, unhealthy or physically offensive condition.
11. Makes or causes to be made any loud, boisterous and unreasonable
noise or disturbance to the annoyance of any other persons nearby
or near to any public highway, road, street, lane, alley, park, square
or common, whereby the public peace is broken or disturbed or the
traveling public annoyed; or
12. Fails to obey the lawful order to disperse by a Police Officer when
known to be such an official, where one (1) or more persons are committing
acts of disorderly conduct in the immediate vicinity and the public
health and safety is imminently threatened; or
13. Uses abusive or obscene language or makes an obscene gesture.
C. Exceptions To Disorderly Conduct. Disorderly conduct shall
not be construed to suppress the right to lawful assembly, picketing,
public speaking or other lawful means of expressing public opinion
not in contravention of other laws.