[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
This Part shall be known as the "Realty Transfer Tax Ordinance of Red Lion Borough."
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
A realty transfer tax for general revenue purposes is hereby imposed upon the transfer of real estate or interest in real estate situate within Red Lion Borough, regardless of where the documents making the transfer are made, executed, or delivered or where the actual settlements on such transfer took place as authorized by Article XI-D, Local Real Estate Transfer Tax, 72 P.S. § 8101-D et seq.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987; as amended by Ord. 9711-6, 11/12/1997, § 189-45]
As used in this Part, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
A partnership, limited partnership, or any other form of unincorporated enterprise owned or conducted by two or more persons other than a private trust or decedent's estate.
A corporation, joint-stock association, business trust, or banking institution which is organized under the laws of this commonwealth, the United States or any other state, territory, foreign country, or dependency.
Any deed, instrument, or writing which conveys transfers, devises, vests, confirms, or evidences any transfer or devise of title to real estate, but does not include wills, mortgages, deeds or trust, or other instruments or like character given as security for a debt and deeds of release thereof to the debtor, land contracts whereby the legal title does not pass to the grantee until the total consideration specified in the contract has been paid or any cancellation thereof, unless the consideration is payable over a period of time exceeding 30 years, or instruments which solely grant, vest, or confirm a public utility easement. "Document" shall also include a declaration of acquisition required to be presented for recording under § 24-405 of this Part.
A corporation of which at least 75% of its assets are devoted to the business of agriculture and at least 75% of each class of stock of the corporation is continuously owned by members of the same family. The business of agriculture shall not be deemed to include:
Recreational activities, such as but not limited to hunting, fishing, camping, skiing, show competition, or racing.
The raising, breeding, or training of game animals or game birds, fish, cats, dogs or pets, or animals intended for use in sporting or recreational activities.
Fur farming.
Stockyard and slaughterhouse operations.
Manufacturing or processing operations of any kind.
A partnership of which at least 75% of its assets are devoted to the business of agriculture and at least 75% of the interests in the partnership are continuously owned by members of the same family. The business of agriculture shall not be deemed to include:
Recreational activities, such as but not limited to hunting, fishing, camping, skiing, show competition, or racing.
The raising, breeding, or training of game animals or game birds, fish, cats, dogs or pets, or animals intended for use in sporting or recreational activities.
Fur farming.
Stockyard and slaughterhouse operations.
Manufacturing or processing operations of any kind.
Any individual, such individual's brothers and sisters, the brothers and sisters of such individual's parents and grandparents, the ancestors and lineal descendants of any of the foregoing, a spouse or any of the foregoing and the estate of any of the foregoing.
Every natural person, association, or corporation. Whenever used in any clause prescribing and imposing a fine or imprisonment, or both, the term "person," as applied to associations, shall include the responsible members or general partners thereof, and as applied to corporations, the officers thereof.
All lands, tenements, or hereditaments within Red Lion Borough including, without limitation, buildings, structures, fixtures, mines, minerals, oil, gas, quarries, spaces with or without upper or lower boundaries, trees, and other improvements, immovables, or interests which by custom, usage, or law pass with a conveyance or land, but excluding permanently attached machinery and equipment in an industrial plant.
A condominium unit.
A tenant-stockholder's interest in a cooperative housing corporation, trust, or association under a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.
A corporation or association which is primarily engaged in the business of holding, selling, or leasing real estate, 90% or more of the ownership interest in which is held by 35 or fewer persons and which:
Derives 60% or more of its annual gross receipts from the ownership or disposition of real estate.
Holds real estate, the value of which comprises 90% of more of the value of its entire tangible asset holdings exclusive of tangible assets which are freely transferable and actively traded on an established market.
Any interest in real estate which endures for a period of time, the termination of which is not fixed or ascertained by a specific number of years including, without limitation, an estate in fee simple, life estate, or perpetual leasehold.
Any interest in real estate enduring for a fixed period of years but which, either by reason of the length of the term or the grant of a right to extend the term by renewal or otherwise, consists of a group or rights approximating those of an estate in fee simple, life estate or perpetual leasehold, including without limitation a leasehold interest or possessory interest under a lease or occupancy agreement for a term of 30 years or more or a leasehold interest or possessory interest in real estate in which the lessee has equity.
The making, executing, delivering, accepting, or presenting for recording of a document.
In the case of any bona fide sale of real estate at arm's length for actual monetary worth, the amount of the actual consideration therefor paid or to be paid, including liens or other encumbrances thereon existing before the transfer and not removed thereby, whether or not the underlying indebtedness is assumed, and ground rents, or a commensurate part thereof where such liens or other encumbrances and ground rents also encumber or are charged against other real estate, provided that where such documents shall set forth a nominal consideration, the value thereof shall be determined from the price set forth in or actual consideration for the contract of sale.
In the case of a gift, sale by execution upon a judgment or upon the foreclosure of a mortgage by a judicial officer, transactions without consideration or for consideration less than the actual monetary worth of the real estate, a taxable lease, an occupancy agreement, a leasehold, or possessory interest, any exchange of properties or the real estate of an acquired company, the actual monetary worth of the real estate determined by adjusting the assessed value of the real estate for local real estate tax purposes for the common level ratio factor developed by the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue for Pennsylvania realty transfer tax base calculations or a commensurate part of the assessment where the assessment includes other real estate.
In the case of an easement or other interest in real estate the value of which is not determinable under subparagraph (1) or (2), the actual monetary worth of such interest.
The actual consideration for or actual monetary worth of any executory agreement for the construction of buildings, structures, or other permanent improvements to real estate between the grantor and other persons existing before the transfer and not removed thereby or between the grantor, the agent, or principal of the grantor of a related corporation, association, or partnership and the grantee existing before or effective with the transfer.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987; as amended by Ord. 2009-09-02, 9/14/2009]
1.
Every person who makes, executes, delivers, accepts, or presents for recording any document or in whose behalf any document is made, executed, delivered, accepted, or presented for recording shall be subject to pay for and in respect to the transaction or any part thereof a tax at the rate of 1% of the value of the real estate represented by such document, which tax shall be payable at the earlier of the time the document is presented for recording or within 30 days of acceptance of such document or within 30 days of becoming an acquired company.
2.
The payment of the tax imposed herein shall be evidenced by the affixing of an official stamp or writing by the recorder whereon the date of the payment of the tax, amount of the tax and the signature of the collecting agent shall be set forth.
3.
It is the intent of this Part that the entire burden of the tax imposed herein on a person or transfer shall not exceed the limitations prescribed in the Local Tax Enabling Act, Act of December 31, 1965, P.L. 1257, 53 P.S. § 6901 et seq., so that if any other political subdivision shall impose or hereafter shall impose such tax on the same person or transfer, then the tax levied by Red Lion Borough under the authority of that Act shall during the time such duplication of the tax exists, except as hereinafter otherwise provided, be 1/2 of the rate, and such 1/2 rate shall become effective without any action on the part of Red Lion Borough; provided, however, that Red Lion Borough and any other political subdivision which imposes such tax on the same person or transfer may agree that, instead of limiting their respective rates to 1/2 of the rate herein provided, they will impose respectively different rates, the total of which shall not exceed the maximum rate permitted under the Local Tax Enabling Act, 53 P.S. § 6901 et seq.
4.
The tax imposed under Subsection 1 above and all applicable interest and penalties shall be administered, collected and enforced under the Act of December 31, 1965, P.L. 1257, No. 511, as amended, known as the "Local Tax Enabling Act"; provided, that if the correct amount of the tax is not paid by the last date prescribed for timely payment, Township, pursuant to § 1102-D of the Tax Reform Code of 1971, 72 P.S. § 8102-D, authorizes and directs the Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to determine, collect and enforce the tax, interest and penalties.
5.
Any tax imposed under Subsection 1 that is not paid by the date tax is due shall bear interest as prescribed for interest on delinquent municipal claims under the Act of May 16, 1923, P.L. 207, No. 153, 53 P.S. § 7101 et seq., as amended, known as the "Municipal Claims and Tax Liens Act." The interest rate shall be the lesser of the interest rate imposed upon delinquent commonwealth taxes as provided in § 806 of the Act of April 9, 1929, P.L. 343, No. 176, 72 P.S. § 806, as amended, known as the "Fiscal Code," or the maximum interest rate permitted under the Municipal Claims and Tax Liens Act for tax claims.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
The United States, the commonwealth or any of their instrumentalities, agencies, or political subdivisions shall be exempt from payment or the tax imposed by this Part. The exemption of such governmental bodies shall not, however, relieve any other party to a transaction from liability for the tax.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987; as amended by Ord. 9711-6, 11/12/1997, § 189-48]
1.
The tax imposed by § 24-402 shall not be imposed upon:
A.
A transfer to the commonwealth or to any of its instrumentalities, agencies, or political subdivisions by gift, dedication, or deed in lieu of condemnation or deed or confirmation in connection with condemnation proceedings, or a reconveyance by the condemning body of the property condemned to the owner of record at the time of condemnation, which reconveyance may include property line adjustments, provided that said reconveyance is made within one year from the date of condemnation.
B.
A document which the Red Lion Borough is prohibited from taxing under the Constitution or statutes of the United States.
C.
A conveyance to a municipality, township, school district, or county pursuant to acquisition by the municipality, township, school district, or county of a tax delinquent property at sheriff's sale or tax claim bureau sale.
D.
A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration which corrects or confirms a transfer previously recorded, but which does not extend or limit existing record legal title or interest.
E.
A transfer of division in kind for no or nominal actual consideration of property passed by testate or intestate succession and held by cotenants; however, if any of the parties take shares greater in value than their undivided interest, tax is due on the excess.
F.
A transfer between husband and wife, between persons who were previously husband and wife who have since been divorced, provided that the property or interest therein subject to such transfer was acquired by the husband and wife or husband or wife prior to the granting of the final decree in divorce, between parent and child or the spouse of such child, between brother or sister or spouse of a brother or sister and brother or sister or the spouse of a brother or sister, and between a grandparent and grandchild or the spouse of such grandchild, except that a subsequent transfer by the grantee within one year shall be subject to tax as if the grantor were making such transfer.
G.
A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration or property passing by testate or intestate succession from a personal representative of a decedent to the decedent's devisee or heir.
H.
A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration to a trustee or an ordinary trust where the transfer of the same property would be exempt if the transfer was made directly from the grantor to all of the possible beneficiaries, whether or not such beneficiaries are contingent or specifically named. No such exemption shall be granted unless the Recorder of Deeds is presented with a copy of the trust instrument that clearly identifies the grantor and all possible beneficiaries.
I.
A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from a trustee to a beneficiary of an ordinary trust.
J.
A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from trustee to successor trustee.
K.
A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration between principal and agent or straw party; or from or to an agent or straw party where, if the agent or straw party were his principal, no tax would be imposed under this Part. Where the document by which title is acquired by a grantee or statement of value fails to set forth that the property was acquired by the grantee from or for the benefit of his principal, there is a rebuttable presumption that the property is the property of the grantee in his individual capacity if the grantee claims an exemption from taxation under this clause.
L.
A transfer made pursuant to the statutory merger or consolidation of a corporation or statutory division of a nonprofit corporation, except where the Department reasonably determines that the primary intent for such merger, consolidation, or division is avoidance of the tax imposed by this Part.
M.
A transfer from a corporation or association of real estate held of record in the name of the corporation or association where the grantee owns stock of the corporation or an interest in the association in the same proportion as his interest in or ownership of the real estate being conveyed and where the stock of the corporation or the interest in the association has been held by the grantee for more than two years.
N.
A transfer from a nonprofit industrial development agency or authority to a grantee of property conveyed by the grantee to that agency or authority as security for a debt or the grantee or a transfer to a nonprofit industrial development agency or authority.
O.
A transfer from a nonprofit industrial development agency or authority to a grantee purchasing directly from it, but only if the grantee shall directly use such real estate for the primary purpose of manufacturing, fabricating, compounding, processing, publishing, research and development, transportation, energy conversion, energy production, pollution control, warehousing or agriculture, and the agency or authority has the full ownership interest in the real estate transferred.
P.
A transfer by a mortgagor to the holder of a bona fide mortgage in default in lieu of a foreclosure or a transfer pursuant to a judicial sale in which the successful bidder is the bona fide holder of a mortgage, unless the holder assigns the bid to another person.
Q.
Any transfer between religious organizations or other bodies or persons holding title for a religious organization if such real estate is not being or has not been used by such transferor for commercial purposes.
R.
A transfer of real estate devoted to the business of agriculture to a family farm corporation by a member of the same family which directly owns at least 75% of each class of the stock thereof or a transfer from such a conservancy to the United States, the commonwealth, or to any of their instrumentalities, agencies, or political subdivisions.
S.
A transfer of real estate devoted to the business of agriculture to a family farm partnership by a member of the same family, which family directly owns at least 75% of the interests in the partnership.
T.
A transfer between members of the same family of an ownership interest in a real estate company, family farm corporation, or family farm partnership which owns real estate.
U.
A transaction where the tax due is $1 or less.
V.
Leases for the production or extraction of coal, oil, natural gas, or minerals and assignments thereof.
2.
In order to exercise any exclusion provided in this section, the true, full, and complete value of the transfer shall be shown on the statement of value. A copy of the Pennsylvania realty transfer tax statement of value may be submitted for this purpose. For leases of coal, oil, natural gas, or minerals, the statement of value may be limited to an explanation of the reason such document is not subject to tax under this Part.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
Except as otherwise provided in § 24-508, documents which make, confirm, or evidence any transfer or devise of title to real estate between associations or corporations and the members, partners, shareholders, or stockholders thereof are fully taxable. For the purposes of this Part, corporations and associations are entities separate from their members, partners, stockholders, or shareholders.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987; as amended by Ord. 9711-6, 11/12/1997, § 189-50]
1.
A real estate company is an acquired company upon a change in the ownership interest in the company, however effected, if the change does not affect the continuity of the company, and of itself or together with prior changes has the effect of transferring, directly or indirectly, 90% or more of the total ownership interest in the company within a period of three years.
2.
With respect to real estate acquired after February 16, 1986, a family farm corporation is an acquired company when, because of voluntary or involuntary dissolution, it ceases to be a family farm corporation or when, because of issuance or transfer of stock or because of acquisition or transfer of assets that are devoted to the business of agriculture, it fails to meet the minimum requirements of a family farm corporation under this Part.
3.
Within 30 days after becoming an acquired company, the company shall present a declaration of acquisition with the recorder of each county in which it holds real estate for the affixation of documentary stamps and recording. Such declaration shall set forth the value of real estate holdings of the acquired company in such county. A copy of the Pennsylvania realty transfer tax declaration of acquisition may be submitted for this purpose.
4.
A family farm partnership is an acquired company when, because of voluntary or involuntary dissolution, it ceases to be a family farm partnership or when, because of transfer of partnership interests or because of acquisition or transfer of assets that are devoted to the business of agriculture, it fails to meet the minimum requirements of a family farm partnership under this Part.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
1.
Where there is a transfer of a residential property by a licensed real estate broker, which property was transferred to him within the preceding year as consideration for the purchase of other residential property, a credit for the amount of the tax paid at the time of the transfer to him shall be given to him toward the amount of the tax due upon the transfer.
2.
Where there is a transfer by a builder of residential property which was transferred to the builder within the preceding year as consideration for the purchase of new, previously unoccupied residential property, a credit for the amount of the tax paid at the time of the transfer to the builder shall be given to the builder toward the amount of the tax due upon the transfer.
3.
Where there is a transfer of real estate which is leased by the grantor, a credit for the amount of tax paid at the time of the lease shall be given the grantor toward the tax due upon the transfer.
4.
Where there is a conveyance by deed of real estate which was previously sold under a land contract by the grantor, a credit for the amount of tax paid at the time of the sale shall be given the grantor toward the tax due upon the deed.
5.
If the tax due upon the transfer is greater than the credit given under this section, the difference shall be paid. If the credit allowed is greater than the amount or tax due, no refund or carry-over credit shall be allowed.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
In determining the term of a lease, it shall be presumed that a right or option to renew or extend a lease will be exercised if the rental charge to the lessee is fixed or if a method for calculating the rental charge is established.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
The tax herein imposed shall be fully paid and have priority out of the proceeds of any judicial sale of real estate before any other obligation, claim, lien, judgment, estate, or costs of the sale and of the writ upon which the sale is made except the state realty transfer tax, and the Sheriff or other officer conducting said sale shall pay the tax herein imposed out of the first moneys paid to him in connection therewith. If the proceeds of the sale are insufficient to pay the entire tax herein imposed, the purchaser shall be liable for the remaining tax.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
1.
As provided in 16 P.S. § 11011-6, as amended by Act of July 7, 1983, P.L. 40, No. 21, the Recorder of Deeds shall be the collection agency for the local realty transfer tax, including any amount payable to Red Lion Borough based on the determination of tax due by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania of the Pennsylvania realty transfer tax, without compensation from Red Lion Borough.
2.
In order to ascertain the amount of taxes due when the property is located in more than one political subdivision, the Recorder shall not accept for recording such a deed unless it is accompanied by a statement of value showing what taxes are due each municipality.
3.
On or before the tenth of each month, the Recorder shall pay over to Red Lion Borough all local realty transfer taxes collected less 2% for use of the county, together with a report containing the information as is required by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in reporting collections of the Pennsylvania realty transfer tax. The 2% commission shall be paid to the county.
4.
Upon a redetermination of the amount of realty transfer tax due by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Recorder shall rerecord the deed or record the additional realty transfer tax form only when both the state and local amounts and rerecording or recording fee has been tendered.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
Every document lodged with or presented to the Recorder of Deeds for recording shall set forth therein and as a part of such document the true, full, and complete value thereof or shall be accompanied by a statement of value executed by a responsible person connected with the transaction showing such connection and setting forth the true, full, and complete value thereof or the reason, if any, why such document is not subject to tax under this Part. A copy of the Pennsylvania realty transfer tax statement of value may be submitted for this purpose. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any excludable real estate transfers which are exempt from taxation based on family relationship. Other documents presented for the affixation of stamps shall be accompanied by a certified copy of the document and statement of value executed by a responsible person connected with the transaction showing such connection and setting forth the true, full, and complete value thereof or the reason, if any, why such document is not subject to tax under this Part.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
1.
If any part of any underpayment of tax imposed by this Part is due to fraud, there shall be added to the tax an amount equal to 50% of the underpayment.
2.
In the case of failure to record a declaration required under this Part on the date prescribed therefor, unless it is shown that such failure is due to reasonable cause, there shall be added to the tax 5% of the amount of such tax if the failure is for not more than one month, with an additional 5% for each additional month or fraction thereof during which such failure continues, not exceeding 50% in the aggregate.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
The tax imposed by this Part shall become a lien upon the lands, tenements, or hereditaments or any interest therein lying or being situated wholly or in part within the boundaries of the Red Lion Borough, which lands, tenements, hereditaments, or interest therein are described in or conveyed by or transferred by the deed which is the subject of the tax imposed, assessed, and levied by this Part, said lien to begin at the time when the tax under this Part is due and payable, and continue until discharge by payment or in accordance with the law, and the Solicitor is authorized to file a municipal or tax claim in the Court of Common Pleas of York County, in accordance with the provisions of the Municipal Claims and Liens Act of 1923, 53 P.S. § 7101 et seq., its supplements and amendments.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987]
All taxes imposed by this Part, together with interest and penalties prescribed herein, shall be recoverable as other debts of like character are recovered.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987; as amended by Ord. 2009-09-02, 9/14/2009]
The Recorder of Deeds of York County, Pennsylvania, is charged with enforcement and collection of tax and is empowered to promulgate and enforce reasonable regulations for enforcement and collection of the tax. The regulations which have been promulgated by the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue under 72 P.S. § 8101-C et seq. are incorporated into and made a part of this Part.
[Ord. 872-3, 2/11/1987; as added by Ord. 9711-6, 11/12/1997, § 189-60; and as amended by Ord. 2009-09-02, 9/14/2009]
Any person who shall violate the provisions of this Part, upon conviction thereof, shall be sentenced to a fine of not more than $600 plus costs and, in default of payment of said fine and costs, to a term of imprisonment not to exceed 30 days. Each day that a violation of this Part continues or each section of this Part which shall be found to have been violated shall constitute a separate offense.