[Code 1985 § 27-128; Code 2005 § 110-141]
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
BOD (BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20° C. expressed in milligrams per liter.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes, inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer, beginning five feet (1.5 meters) outside the inner face of the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER
The extension from the building drain to the public sewer or other place of disposal.
CITY MANAGER
The City Manager or his authorized deputy, agent or representative such as the superintendent of sewage works and/or of water pollution control.
COMBINED SEWER
A sewer receiving both surface runoff and sewage.
CUSTOMER or SEWER USER
Every water customer of the City to whom sewer service is available and shall be deemed ipso facto a sewer service user and customer unless the water customer produces evidence to the contrary. In addition, each person, whether a water customer of the City or not, who discharges any sewage into the sewer main of the City or any sewer pipe connected thereto or which ultimately, by intermediate pipes or mains, reaches and discharges into a sewer main of the City, shall be deemed a sewer user and customer.
DOMESTIC WASTEWATER
The liquid wastes from the noncommercial preparation, cooking and handling of food or human excrement and similar matter from the sanitary conveniences of dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial facilities and institutions.
EPA
The United States Environmental Protection Agency.
GARBAGE
Solid wastes from the domestic and commercial preparation, cooking, dispensing of food, and from the handling, storage and sale of produce.
INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE
The liquid waste resulting from any process of industry, manufacturing, trade or business including cooling water that is discharged to the sanitary sewerage system.
INDUSTRIAL USER
Any nongovernmental user of publicly owned treatment works identified in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1972, Office of Management and Budget, as amended and supplemented under the following divisions: Division A, Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing; Division B, Mining; Division D, Manufacturing; Division E, Transportation, Communications, Electric, Gas and Sanitary Services; Division I, Services. A user in the division listed may be excluded if it is determined that it will introduce primarily segregated domestic wastes or wastes from sanitary conveniences.
Mg/l
Milligrams per liter.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface water or groundwater.
NORMAL STRENGTH SEWAGE
Sewage discharged by a user into the sanitary sewers and in which the average concentrations of total SS is not more than 300 mg/l and BOD is no more than 300 mg/l.
pH
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution.
PLUMBING INSPECTOR
That person designated by the City Manager to inspect work and compliance with ordinances and laws governing the installation and operation of sewer, water and gas plumbing.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of food that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than one-half inch (1.27 centimeters) in any dimension.
PUBLIC SEWER
A sewer in which all owners of abutting properties have equal rights and is controlled by public authority.
SANITARY SEWAGE
The domestic wastewater as defined in this section.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer which carries sewage and to which storm, surface and ground waters are not intentionally admitted.
SANITARY SEWERAGE SYSTEM
All sanitary sewer trunk lines, main lines, submain lines, lateral lines, lift stations and sewage treatment plants, and all sewer lines connected to the City's sewer lines or treatment plants, whether owned by the City or not.
SERVICE PIPE
The building sewer as defined in this section.
SEWAGE
A combination of the water-carried wastes from residences, business buildings, institutions and industrial establishments, together with such ground, surface and stormwaters as may be present and includes the domestic wastewater and industrial sewage in any combination.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Any arrangement of devices and structures used for treating sewage.
SEWAGE WORKS
All facilities for collecting, pumping, treating and disposing of sewage. Sewers, sewer mains, public sewers, sewer system or words of like import shall mean the conduits, pipes, mains and works that are used to collect and dispose of sewage and that are owned by the City or connected to sewers that empty into or connect with sewers owned, maintained or operated by the City.
SEWER SERVICE AVAILABLE
The property to be served is adjacent to or abuts any available gravity sewer under the jurisdiction of the City for its operation, repair and maintenance.
SEWER SERVICE RATE
The price per unit (mg/l, 1,000 gallons, pounds, etc.) of waste discharged into the sanitary sewerage system of the City.
SLUG
Any discharge of water, sewage or industrial waste which in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration or flows during normal operation.
STORM DRAIN (sometimes read storm sewer)
A sewer which carries stormwater and surface water and drainage, but excludes sewage and industrial wastes, other than unpolluted cooling water.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS (SS)
Solids that either float on the surface of, or are in suspension in water, sewage or other liquids, and which are removable by laboratory filtering.
USER
A customer whose property also discharges sewage into the sanitary sewerage system of the City in any quantity.
USER CHARGE
The monthly charge fixed for the user based upon the volume and strength of sewage determined to be discharged by the user into the sanitary sewerage system of the City.
WATERCOURSE
A channel in which a flow of water occurs, either continuously or intermittently.
[Code 1985 § 27-127; Code 2005 § 110-142]
The sanitary sewerage system of the City is hereby declared to be a public utility, and a proper source of revenue for the upkeep and maintenance of the system and for other purposes.
[Code 1985 § 27-129; Code 2005 § 110-143]
The City Manager shall have the authority to decide any question which may arise and which is not fully covered by any of the provisions contained in this chapter, and his decision in such cases shall become final unless appealed to the Board of Commissioners. It shall be the duty of the City Manager at least once each month to cause the assessment for usage of the sanitary sewer to be recorded in a proper manner and submitted to the City Clerk's office for review and preparation of sewer bills. The City Manager shall enforce all ordinances, rules and regulations relating to the connections, use and operations of the sanitary sewerage system and shall have the necessary right of ingress and egress to private property so far as is necessary in the proper and full discharge of his duties. To this end, the City Manager may appoint necessary assistants and/or inspectors with the same authority and powers.
[Code 1985 § 27-130; Code 2005 § 110-144]
The rates, rules and regulations prescribed in this article shall constitute and be considered a part of the contract with every person who is supplied with sewer service from the sanitary sewer system of the City; and every person who accepts and uses sewer service shall be held to have consented to be bound hereby.
[Code 1985 § 27-132; Code 2005 § 110-145]
A. 
The City is merely a supplier of sanitary sewer service via the customer's installation, and is not responsible for any damage to apparatus, equipment or to other property of the customer, either from wear or tear or inherent defects in the installation.
B. 
The City shall not be responsible to any person entitled to the use of sewer service from the City sanitary sewerage system under any license for use by reason of the failure of sewer service from any cause; no claim for damage shall be maintainable against the City by any person by reason of such failure of service or by reason of any damage of service pipe or connection with the mains. A stipulation to this effect shall be deemed to be contained in every application for a sewer connection.
[Code 1985 § 27-133; Code 2005 § 110-146]
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to place, deposit or permit to be deposited in any unsanitary manner on public or private property within the City, or in any area under the jurisdiction of the City, any human or animal excrement, garbage or other objectionable waste.
B. 
It shall be unlawful to discharge to any natural outlet within the City, or in any area under the jurisdiction of the City any sewage or other polluted waters except where suitable treatment has been provided in accordance with this article.
C. 
Except as otherwise provided, it shall be unlawful to construct or maintain any privy, privy vault, septic tank, cesspool or other facility intended or used for the disposal of sewage.
D. 
The owner of all houses, buildings or properties used for human occupancy, employment, recreation or other purposes situated within the City and abutting on any street, alley or right-of-way in which there is now located or may in the future be located a public sanitary sewer of the City, is hereby required at his expense to install suitable toilet facilities thereon, and to connect such facilities directly with the proper public sewer in accordance with the provisions of this article within 90 days after date of official notice to do so, provided that the public sewer is within 300 feet of the property.
[Code 1985 § 27-136; Code 2005 § 110-147]
All applications for sewer service shall be made by the customer to the office of the City Clerk and upon acceptance of the application, the City shall, as promptly as practicable, supply the customer with service in accordance with rates, rules, terms, regulations and all provisions of this article.
[Code 1985 § 27-137; Code 2005 § 110-148]
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person upon whose premises there is sewer service supplied to install additional fixtures on the premises or to apply the service to purposes other than to those for which the application was made, or to furnish sewer service to additional persons unless he shall first make written application to the City and receive permission for such use. Sewer service delivered to consumers from the sewer conduit shall be for use upon the premises of the individual consumer only. Service is for the exclusive use of the customer, and is not to be resold or shared with others.
B. 
No person shall install piping, make connections or attach pipes to service lines in a manner so that sewer service may be secured without being supplied under the terms of this article.
[Code 1985 § 27-138; Code 2005 § 110-149]
The City reserves the right to cause the usage of sewer service to be discontinued from the mains when necessary for repairs, making connections or extensions or doing any other necessary work. No claim shall be made against the City on account of discontinuing of the service from the mains or for the breaking of any service pipe or fixtures connected thereto.
[Code 1985 § 27-139; Code 2005 § 110-150]
No unauthorized person shall maliciously, willfully or negligently injure, break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure, appurtenance or equipment which is a part of the sewage works.
[Code 1985 § 27-140; Code 2005 § 110-151]
The City shall not be liable for any loss, damage or injury whatsoever caused by leakage, escape or loss of sewage from the customer's service line or for defects in the customer's piping or fittings.
[Code 1985 § 27-141; Code 2005 § 110-152]
A. 
Nothing contained in this article shall be construed to prohibit any owner or occupant of a residence from repairing or replacing any plumbing fixture, either in or outside any building, or from extending any sewer pipes on his property.
B. 
The owner of any premises to which sewer service shall be connected shall keep all fixtures and pipes from the public sewer to the premises, and inside the premises, in good repair. Unless the owner shall promptly repair any fixtures or pipes when notified by the City, the sewer service shall be disconnected and shall not be reconnected until repairs are made.
[Code 1985 § 27-142; Code 2005 § 110-153]
All measurements, tests and analyses of the characteristics of waters and wastes to which reference is made in this article shall be determined in accordance with the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, published by the American Public Health Association, and shall be determined at the control manhole provided or upon suitable samples taken at such control manhole. In the event that no special manhole has been required, the control manhole shall be considered to be the nearest downstream manhole in the public sewer to the point at which the building sewer is connected. Sampling shall be carried out by customarily accepted methods to reflect the effect of constituents upon the sewage works and to determine the existence of hazards to life, limb and property. The particular analysis involved will determine whether a twenty-four-hour composite of all outfalls of a premises is appropriate or whether a grab sample or samples should be taken. Normally, but not always, BOD and SS analyses are obtained from twenty-four-hour composites of all outfalls whereas pH's are determined from periodic grab samples.
[Code 1985 §§ 6-136(b) 27-143; Code 2005 § 110-154]
A. 
The City Manager and other duly authorized employees of the City bearing proper credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter all properties for the purpose of inspection, observation, measurement, sampling and testing in accordance with the provisions of this article.
B. 
Whenever such employees in the conduct of their responsibilities under the terms of this article, deem it necessary to enter upon privately owned property or to enter buildings or structures, they shall first obtain the written permission of the owner, occupant, tenant or person in charge of the premises or buildings or structures, or shall have a court order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.
C. 
The City Manager or his representative shall have no authority to inquire into any processes including metallurgical, chemical, oil, refining, ceramic, paper or other industries beyond that point having a direct bearing on the kind and source of discharge to the sewers or waterways or facilities for waste treatment.
D. 
While performing the necessary work on private properties referred to in Subsection A of this section, the City Manager or duly authorized employees of the City shall observe all safety rules applicable to the premises established by the company and the company shall be held harmless for injury or death to the City employees and the City shall indemnify the company against loss or damage to its property by City employees and against liability claims and demands for personal injury or property damage asserted against the company and growing out of the gaging and sampling operation, except as such may be caused by negligence or failure of the company to maintain safe conditions.
E. 
The City Manager and other duly authorized employees of the City bearing proper credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter all private properties through which the City holds a duly negotiated easement for the purposes of, but not limited to, inspection, observation, measurement, sampling, repair and maintenance of any portion of the sewage works lying within such easement. All entry and subsequent work, if any, on such easement shall be done in full accordance with the terms of the duly negotiated easement pertaining to the private property involved.
[Code 1985 § 27-144; Code 2005 § 110-155]
A. 
Any person found to be violating any provision of this article, except § 20-47, shall be served by the City with written notice stating the nature of the violation and providing a reasonable time limit for the satisfactory correction thereof. The offender shall, within the period of time stated in such notice, permanently cease all violations.
B. 
Any person violating any of the provisions of this article shall become liable to the City for any expense, loss or damage occasioned the City by reason of such violation.