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Town of Suffield, CT
Hartford County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Amended 12-19-2019]
In order to ensure proper removal and disposal of sewage wastes and sewage waters within the Town, to ensure the proper operation and maintenance of public sewers, sewage treatment plants and other sewage works within the Town, and to provide for the keeping of adequate records of sewers and appurtenances and connections thereto, the following chapter regulating the construction, use, repair, alteration, and discontinuance or abandonment of sewers and appurtenances and connection thereto, including pipes discharging directly or indirectly into such sewers, and the substances to be discharged directly or indirectly into and through the sewers and appurtenances of the public sewer system of the Town as provided in § 7-245 et seq. of the General Statutes, is hereby enacted.
As used in this chapter the following words and phrases have the meanings ascribed to them in this section:
BOD (denoting biochemical oxygen demand)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20° C., expressed in parts per million by weight.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system that receives only sanitary waste discharged from pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer, beginning five feet outside the inner face of the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER
The extension from the building drain to the public sewer or other place of disposal.
CHLORINE DEMAND
The amount of chlorine which must be added to waters or wastes to produce a residual chlorine content in such waters or wastes.
COOLING WATER
Includes clean wastewater from air-conditioning, industrial cooling, condensing and similar apparatus and from hydraulically powered equipment. In general, cooling water will include only water which is sufficiently clean and unpolluted to admit of being discharged, without treatment or purification, into any natural open stream or watercourse without offense.
GARBAGE
Solid wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of food, and from the handling, storage, and sale of produce.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The liquid wastes from industrial processes as distinct from sanitary sewage.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet in a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface water or groundwater.
pH
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing of food which have been shredded to such degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than 1/2 inch in any dimension.
PUBLIC SEWER
A sewer in which all owners of abutting properties have equal rights, and which is controlled by public authority.
REASONABLE LENGTH OF TIME
Ninety days, weather permitting.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer which carries sewage and to which stormwater, surface water, and groundwater are not intentionally admitted.
SEWAGE
A combination of the water-carried wastes from residences, business buildings, institutions and industrial establishments.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Any arrangement of devices and structures used for treating sewage.
SEWAGE WORKS
All facilities for collecting, pumping, treating, and disposing of sewage.
SEWER
A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage.
SLUG
Any discharge of water, sewage, or industrial waste which in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration or flow.
STORM SEWER or STORM DRAIN
A sewer which carries stormwater and surface water and drainage, but excludes sewage and polluted industrial wastes.
SUBSOIL DRAINAGE
Includes water from the soil percolating into subsoil drains and through foundation walls, basement floors or from underground pipes or from similar sources.
SUITABLE FACILITIES
Public sewer, or septic tank.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Solids that either float on the surface of or are in suspension in water, sewage, or other liquids and which are removable by laboratory filtering.
WATERCOURSE
A channel in which a flow of water occurs, either continuously or intermittently.
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL AUTHORITY
Is defined in Chapter 103, § 7-246, of the General Statutes.
It shall be unlawful for any person to place, deposit, or permit to be deposited upon public or private property within the Town or in any area under the jurisdiction of the Town any human excrement, garbage or other objectionable waste.
It shall be unlawful to discharge to any natural outlet within the Town or in any area under the jurisdiction of the Town any sanitary sewage, industrial wastes, or other polluted waters, except where suitable treatment has been provided in accordance with subsequent provisions of this chapter.
The owner of all newly constructed houses, buildings or properties used for human occupancy, employment, recreation, or other purpose, situated within the Town and abutting on any street, alley or right-of-way in which there is now located a public sanitary sewer of the Town is hereby required at his expense to install suitable toilet facilities therein, and to connect such facilities directly with the proper public sewer in accordance with the provisions of this chapter before occupancy.
Those existing homes abutting a sanitary sewer where basement facilities cannot be served may be served by an existing septic tank system for that basement area only subject to approval of the Water Pollution Control Authority.
[Amended 12-19-2019]
All homes, businesses, buildings, institutions and industrial establishments not abutting on a street in which there is a sanitary sewer shall have a suitable private sewage disposal system, the installation and operation of which shall be subject to the inspection and approval of the Building Official in accordance with the applicable provisions of the ordinances and building code of the Town and the state.
Except as herein provided it shall be unlawful to construct or maintain any septic tank and/or other facilities intended or used for the disposal of sewage.
Whenever a developer subdivides a tract of land into building lots or industrial or commercial sites, he/she shall provide and install suitable facilities or a sewage disposal system in accordance with the regulations of the Planning and Zoning Commission and the standards and specifications of the Water Pollution Control Authority.
[Amended 12-19-2019]
Any person who willfully breaks, damages, destroys, or injures any structure, appurtenance, or equipment which is a part of the municipal sewage works shall be subject to the penalties imposed under § 53a-115 et seq. of the General Statutes.
The Water Pollution Control Authority and the Superintendent of Sewers and other duly authorized employees of the Town bearing proper credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter upon all properties for the purpose of inspection, observation, measurement, sampling and testing, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
Within 60 days after a sewer in a public street becomes operational, the Water Pollution Control Authority shall notify abutting property owners that they must connect with the sewer within 12 months after such notification. Failure to obtain a permit to make such connection shall be prima facie evidence that no connection has been made.
A. 
Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter except § 257-10 shall be served by the Town with written notice stating the nature of the violation and providing a time limit for the satisfactory correction thereof. The offender shall, within the period of time stated in such notice, permanently cease all violations.
B. 
Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter may be fined not more than $100. Each day that any violation of this chapter continues and each day that person continues to discharge prohibited wastes or substances into any public sewer shall be deemed a separate offense for the purpose of applying the above penalty.
[Added 5-1-1985]
A. 
Charges covering operation and maintenance costs of the total sewer facilities shall be appropriately made to each user or person owning or controlling each property having use of sewers ("user charge system") and shall generate sufficient revenue to offset the costs of all treatment works operation and maintenance provided for by the Town. In the event that collections do not cover all the costs of the sewage treatment system, the Water Pollution Control Authority may borrow appropriate amounts from the Town sufficient to meet the financial requirements for a period not to exceed 24 months and subject to interest at the prevailing prime rate.
B. 
The Water Pollution Control Authority is authorized to obtain from the Connecticut Water Company all the necessary records to determine the consumption of water by users of the sewer system. Further, the Water Pollution Control Authority may enter into whatever contracts and agreements it deems necessary and appropriate with the Connecticut Water Company for the purpose of obtaining access to the above-mentioned records.
A. 
Any owner of real property who is eligible for tax relief for elderly taxpayers under the provisions of §§ 12-129b and 12-170aa of the General Statutes may apply to the Water Pollution Control Authority for approval of a plan of payment of such property owner's sewer assessment other than as provided under § 7-253 of the General Statutes. The plan may include an option to pay only the annual interest charge, as provided in said § 7-253, on any deferred payments or outstanding balance of principal of said assessment. Any such plan shall provide that the outstanding balance of principal deferred under such optional method of payment of said assessment shall become due upon any transfer of title to the property subject to such assessment or upon the death of such property owner. The plan shall become effective upon approval of the Water Pollution Control Authority and shall be subject to annual review and reapproval by the Water Pollution Control Authority.
[Amended 12-19-2019]
B. 
This section is enacted under authority of General Statutes § 7-253a.
[1]
Editor's Note: This section derives from an ordinance adopted 12-29-1980.