A. 
Compliance with statutes. In laying out a subdivision the owner shall conform to the provisions of Ch. 236, Wis. Stats., and all applicable Village regulations. In all cases where the requirements of this chapter are different from the requirements of Ch. 236, the more restrictive provision shall apply.
B. 
Dedication. The subdivider shall dedicate land and improve streets as provided in this chapter and § 500-29. Streets shall be located with due regard for topographical conditions, natural features, existing and proposed streets, utilities and land uses and public convenience and safety. Streets shall conform to Official Maps adopted by the Village Board. The subdivision, certified survey parcel or land division shall be so designed as to provide each lot with satisfactory access to a public street or road.
C. 
Compliance with Comprehensive Plan. The arrangement, character, extent, width, grade and location of all streets shall conform to any Village Comprehensive Plan and to this chapter and shall be considered in their relation to existing and planned streets, to reasonable circulation of traffic, to topographical conditions, to runoff of stormwater, to public convenience and safety, and in their appropriate relation to the proposed uses of the land to be served by such streets. The arrangement of streets in new subdivisions shall make provision for the appropriate continuation at the same width of the existing streets in adjoining areas.
D. 
Areas not covered by Official Map. Unless waived, in any new subdivision, the street layout shall conform to the arrangement, width and location indicated on the Official Map, county jurisdictional highway system plan, Comprehensive Plan or plan component, or precise neighborhood unit development plan of the Village of Fredonia, Wisconsin. In areas for which such plans have not been completed, the street layout shall recognize the functional classification of the various types of streets and shall be developed and located in proper relation to existing and proposed streets, to the topography, to such natural features as streams and tree growth, to public convenience and safety, to the proposed use of the land to be served by such streets, and to the most advantageous development of adjoining areas. The subdivision shall be designed so as to provide each lot with satisfactory access to a public street.
E. 
Street classifications. Streets shall be classified as indicated below:
(1) 
Arterial streets. Arterial streets as hereafter defined shall be arranged so as to provide ready access to centers of employment, centers of governmental activity, community shopping areas, community recreation, and points beyond the boundaries of the community. They shall also be properly integrated with and related to the existing and proposed system of major streets and highways and shall be, insofar as practicable, continuous and in alignment with existing or planned streets with which they are to connect.
(2) 
Collector streets. Collector streets shall be arranged so as to provide ready collection of traffic from commercial and residential areas and conveyance of this traffic to the major street and highway system and shall be properly related to special traffic generators such as schools, churches and shopping centers and other concentrations of population and to the major street into which they connect.
(3) 
Minor streets. Minor streets shall be arranged to conform to the topography, to discourage use by through traffic, to permit the design of efficient storm and sanitary sewerage systems and to require the minimum street area necessary to provide safe and convenient access to abutting property.
(4) 
Proposed streets. Proposed streets shall extend to the boundary lines of the tract being subdivided unless prevented by topography or other physical conditions or unless, in the opinion of the Village Board, such extension is not necessary or desirable for the coordination of the layout of the subdivision or land division or for the advantageous development of the adjacent tracts.
(5) 
Private street. A street owned and maintained by a private individual, organization or company rather than by the Village of Fredonia, Ozaukee County, State of Wisconsin or the United States of America. Consequently, unauthorized use of the street may be considered trespassing, and some of the usual rules of the streets may not apply. The most common type of private streets are residential streets maintained by a homeowners' association, housing co-op, or other group of individual homeowners.
F. 
Reserve strips. Reserve strips shall not be provided on any plat to control access to streets or alleys, except where control of such strips is placed with the Village under conditions approved by the Village Board.
G. 
Alleys.
(1) 
Commercial and industrial. Alleys shall be provided in all commercial and industrial districts for off-street loading and service access, except that the Village Board may waive this requirement where other definite and assured provision is made for service access, such as off-street loading and parking, consistent with and adequate for the uses proposed.
(2) 
Residential. Alleys shall not be approved in residential areas unless necessary because of topography or other exceptional circumstances.
(3) 
Width. The width of alleys shall not be less than 24 feet.
(4) 
Dead end. Dead-end alleys are prohibited, and crooked and "T" alleys shall be discouraged.
H. 
Continuation. Streets shall be laid out to provide for possible continuation wherever topographic and other physical conditions permit. Provision shall be made so that all proposed streets shall have a direct connection with, or be continuous and in line with, existing, planned or platted streets with which they are to connect. Proposed streets shall be extended to the boundary lines of the tract to be subdivided, unless prevented by topography or other physical conditions, or unless in the opinion of the Village Board, upon the recommendation of the Planning Commission, such extension is not necessary or desirable for the coordination of the layout of the subdivision with existing layout or the most advantageous future development of adjacent tracts. Dead-end streets not over 500 feet in length will be approved when necessitated by the topography.
I. 
Frontage roads. Where a subdivision abuts or contains an existing or proposed arterial highway, the Village Board may require a frontage road, nonaccess reservation along the rear of the property contiguous to such highway or such other treatment as may be necessary to ensure safe, efficient traffic flow and adequate protection of residential properties.
J. 
Private streets. A street owned and maintained by a private individual, organization, or company rather than by the Village of Fredonia, Ozaukee County, State of Wisconsin or the United States of America. Consequently, unauthorized use of the street may be considered trespassing, and some of the usual rules of the streets may not apply. The most common type of private streets are residential streets maintained by a homeowners' association, housing co-op, or other group of individual homeowners.
K. 
Visibility. Streets shall afford maximum visibility and safety and shall intersect at right angles where practicable. As required by the Village Engineer, sufficient vision clearance triangles shall be provided at intersections.
L. 
Tangents. A tangent at least 100 feet long shall be required between reverse curves on arterial and collector streets.
M. 
Street grades.
(1) 
Unless necessitated by exceptional topography subject to the approval of the Village Board, the maximum center-line grade of any street or public way shall not exceed the following:
(a) 
Arterial streets: 6%.
(b) 
Collector streets: 8%.
(c) 
Minor streets, alleys and frontage streets: 10%. Pedestrian ways: 12% unless steps of acceptable design are provided.
(d) 
Grade of any street shall in no case exceed 12% or be less than 1/2 of 1%.
(2) 
Street grades shall be established wherever practicable so as to avoid excessive grading, extensive removal of ground cover and tree growth, and general leveling of the topography.
(3) 
All changes in street grades shall be connected by vertical curves of a minimum length equivalent in feet to 15 times the algebraic difference in the rates of grade for major and collector streets and 1/2 this minimum for all other streets.
N. 
Radii of curvature.
(1) 
When a continuous street center line deflects at any one point by more than 10°, a circular curve shall be introduced having a radius of curvature on said center line of not less than the following:
(a) 
Arterial streets and highways: 500 feet.
(b) 
Collector streets: 300 feet.
(c) 
Minor streets: 100 feet.
(2) 
Curves should be provided when center line deflections exceed 1° in rural areas and in urban areas when defection exceeds 3°.
O. 
Half streets. Where an existing dedicated or platted half-street is adjacent to the subdivision, the other half-street shall be dedicated by the subdivider. The platting of half-streets should be avoided where possible.
P. 
Street intersections. Streets shall intersect each other at as nearly right angles as topography and other limiting factors of good design permit. In addition:
(1) 
The number of streets converging at one intersection shall be reduced to a minimum, preferable not more than two.
(2) 
The number of intersections along major streets and highways shall be held to a minimum. Wherever practicable, the distance between such intersections shall not be less than 1,200 feet.
(3) 
Property lines at street intersections shall be rounded with a minimum radius of 15 feet or of a greater radius when required by the Village Planning Commission or shall be cut off by a straight line through the points of tangency of an arc having a radius of 15 feet.
(4) 
Minor streets shall not necessarily continue across arterial or collector streets; but if the center lines of such minor streets approach the major streets from opposite sides within 250 feet of each other, measured along the center line of the arterial or collector street, then the location shall be so adjusted that the adjoinment across the major or collector street is continuous, and a jog is avoided.
Q. 
Street names. New street names shall not duplicate the names of existing streets, but streets that are continuations of others already in existence and named shall bear the names of the existing streets. Street names shall be subject to approval by the Planning Commission and Village Board.
R. 
Culs-de-sac.
(1) 
Culs-de-sac. Cul-de-sac streets designed to have one end permanently closed shall not exceed 750 feet in length. All cul-de-sac streets designed to have one end permanently closed shall terminate in a circular turnaround having a minimum right-of-way radius of 75 feet. The use of culs-de-sac should be avoided where possible.
(2) 
Temporary termination of streets. Temporary termination of streets intended to be extended at a later date shall be accomplished with a temporary cul-de-sac in accordance with the standards set forth above, or by the construction of a temporary "T" intersection 33 feet in width and 33 feet in length abutting the right-of-way lines of the access street on each side.
S. 
Limited access highway and railroad right-of-way treatment. Whenever the proposed subdivision contains or is adjacent to a limited access highway, arterial street or railroad right-of-way, the design shall provide the following treatment:
(1) 
Subdivision lots. When lots within the proposed subdivision back upon the right-of-way of an existing or proposed limited access highway or a railroad, a planting strip at least 30 feet in depth shall be provided adjacent to the highway or railroad in addition to the normal lot depth. This strip shall be part of the platted lots but shall have the following restriction lettered on the face of the plat: "This strip reserved for the planting of trees and shrubs, the building of structures hereon prohibited."
(2) 
Commercial and industrial districts. Commercial and industrial properties shall have provided, on each side of the limited access highway, arterial street or railroad, streets approximately parallel to and at a suitable distance from such highway or railroad for the appropriate use of the land between such streets and highway or railroad, but not less than 150 feet.
(3) 
Streets parallel to a limited access highway. Streets parallel to a limited access highway or railroad right-of-way, when intersecting a major street and highway or collector street which crosses said railroad or highway, shall be located at a minimum distance of 250 feet from said highway or railroad right-of-way. Such distance, where desirable and practicable, shall be determined with due consideration of the minimum distance required for the future separation of grades by means of appropriate approach gradients.
(4) 
Minor streets. Minor streets immediately adjacent and parallel to railroad rights-of-way shall be avoided, and location of minor streets immediately adjacent to arterial streets and highways and to railroad rights-of-way shall be avoided in residential areas.
T. 
Street widths. The minimum right-of-way and roadway width of all proposed streets and alleys shall be as specified by the master plan, Official Map, or neighborhood development study.
U. 
Arterial street and highway protection. Whenever the proposed subdivision contains or is adjacent to a major street or highway, adequate protection of residential properties, limitation of access and separation of through and local traffic shall be provided by reversed frontage, with screen planting contained in a nonaccess reservation along the rear property line, or by the use of frontage streets.
V. 
Stream or lake shores. Stream or lake shores shall have a minimum of 60 feet of public access platted to the low water mark at intervals of not more that 1/2 mile as required by § 236.16(3) of the Wisconsin Statutes.
W. 
New and replacement bridges and culverts. All new and replacement bridges and culverts over perennial waterways, including pedestrian and other minor bridges, in addition to meeting other applicable requirements, shall be designed so as to accommodate the one-hundred-year recurrence interval flood event without raising the peak stage, either upstream or downstream, more than 0.01 feet above the peak stage for the one-hundred-year recurrence interval flood, as established in the applicable federal flood insurance study. Larger permissible flood stage increases may be acceptable for reaches having topographic land use conditions which could accommodate the increased stage without creating additional flood damage potential upstream or downstream of the proposed structure. Such bridges and culverts shall be so designed and constructed as to facilitate the passage of ice flows and other debris. All new and replacement bridges shall be constructed in accordance with all applicable State Statutes and codes and shall be submitted to the Department of Natural Resources to ensure compliance therewith.
A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Construction standards. All roadway construction and materials used shall be performed in accordance with the construction methods as listed in the appropriate sections of the "State of Wisconsin Department of Transportation Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction" and its supplements, and this chapter, whichever is more restrictive. The design requirements of this section and § 500-46 shall be applicable to all streets and roads that are to be dedicated to the Village, regardless of whether such streets or roads are part of a new subdivision or land division.
(2) 
Project costs. All roadway surveys, dedications, plans and specifications and construction will be at the expense of the applicant or applicants. This includes any expense incurred by the Village in the preparation of plans and review and inspection of plans and construction.
(3) 
Preliminary consultation. Prior to the design, preparation and construction of any roadway to be dedicated to the Village of Fredonia, the applicant shall notify the Village Clerk. An on-site meeting will then be arranged to be attended by the Village Engineer and the applicant. Plans must be provided in order for the Village Engineer to check the design and drainage.
[Amended 11-17-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-6]
(4) 
Material slips. Copies of material slips for all materials furnished for the road construction projects shall be delivered to the Village before the Village approves the final construction.
(5) 
Required inspections.
(a) 
The Village Engineer shall be contacted for required inspections after the following phases of construction:
[1] 
Subbase grading;
[2] 
Crushed aggregate base course;
[3] 
Bituminous surface course; and
[4] 
Shouldering.
(b) 
Any deficiencies found by the Village Engineer shall be corrected before proceeding to the next phase of construction.
(6) 
Tests of materials. The Village reserves the right to obtain a sample of the roadway base material prior to placement on the roadway for purposes of determining whether the material meets gradation and soundness requirements.
(7) 
Pavement samples. Samples of bituminous concrete will be taken by the Village during pavement construction operations for purposes of determining that the material meets specifications.
B. 
Construction standards. All streets and highways constructed in the Village or to be dedicated to the Village shall fully comply with the following construction standards:
(1) 
Grading.
(a) 
With the submittal of the final plat, the subdivider shall furnish drawings, which indicate the existing and proposed grades of roads, streets and alleys shown on the plat.
(b) 
Proposed grades will be reviewed by the Village Engineer for conformance with Village standards and good engineering practice. Street grades require the approval of the Village Board after receipt of the Village Engineer's recommendations.
(c) 
After installation of temporary block corner monuments by the subdivider and the establishment of street grades by the Village Engineer, the subdivider shall grade the full width of the right-of-way of the streets and alleys proposed to be dedicated, including the vision clearance triangle on corner lots, followed by surfacing required by this chapter. After installation of water and sewer facilities, the roadway shall be surfaced.
(d) 
In cases where an existing street right-of-way is made a part of the plat or abuts the plat, the subdivider shall grade that portion of the right-of-way between the existing pavement and the property line.
(e) 
The bed for the roadways in the street rights-of-way shall be graded to subgrade elevation.
(f) 
The Village Engineer shall approve all grading within rights-of-way and said grading shall extend for a sufficient distance beyond the right-of-way to insure that the reestablished grade will be preserved.
(g) 
Where electric and other communications or utilities facilities are to be installed underground, the utility easements shall be graded to within six inches of the final grade by the subdivider, prior to the installation of such facilities; earth fill piles or mounds of dirt or construction materials shall not be stored on such easement areas.
(h) 
Cut and filled lands shall be graded to a maximum slope of one to four (1:4) or the soil's angle of repose, whichever is the lesser, and covered with permanent vegetation.
(2) 
Roadway base thickness.
(a) 
Residential streets shall have a minimum roadway base thickness of 10 inches of compacted in-place crushed aggregate base course of gradation No. 2 in the top layer and gradations No. 1 and No. 2 in the lower level.
(b) 
On commercial, arterial or other heavy-use streets, as determined by the Village Board, a base course of 10 inches compacted shall be constructed upon an inspected and approved subgrade, either well-graded crushed gravel from a state-approved pit with a maximum stone of 1 1/2 inches and no greater than 10% by weight passing a No. 200 sieve or No. 3 crushed rock approximately six inches in depth and one or more layers of fine aggregate, either 3/4-inch crushed gravel, well-graded with no greater than 10% passing a No. 200 sieve, or 3/4 inch-traffic-bound crushed rock.
(c) 
In the case of commercial, arterial or other heavy-use roads, the Village Board may, in the alternative to the above standards, have the Village Engineer provide specifications for such roads after researching the site(s) and conducting a soil analysis.
(d) 
In any case, the Village Board shall have the sole discretion in determining the use and construction classification to be adhered to.
(e) 
In all cases, the base course shall be compacted to the extent necessary to produce a condition so that there will be no appreciable displacement of material laterally and longitudinally under traffic and shall conform to line, grades and shape shown on the approved plans, profiles and cross sections.
(3) 
Roadway subbase. Stable and nonorganic subbase material is required. Unstable and organic material must be subcut, removed and replaced with a suitable granular or breaker-run material approved by the Village Engineer.
(4) 
Pavement thickness. Streets shall be constructed with curb and gutter and have a minimum of 2 1/2 inches thick compacted bituminous concrete pavement, placed in two layers-a binder course of 1 1/2 inches thick and a surface course of one inch. In the case of commercial, arterial or other heavy-use roads, the Village Board may, in the alternative to the above standards, have the Village Engineer provide specifications for paving such roads after researching the site(s) and conducting a soil analysis. In any case, the Village Board shall have the sole discretion in determining the use and construction classification to be adhered to.
(5) 
Roadway culverts and bridges. Roadway culverts and bridges shall be constructed as directed by the Village Engineer and sized utilizing the methods listed in Chapter 13, entitled "Drainage," of the "Facilities Development Manual" of the Wisconsin Department of Transportation. All roadway culverts shall be provided with concrete or metal apron endwalls.
(6) 
Topsoil, grass, seed, fertilizer and mulch. All disturbed areas (ditches, backslopes) within the road right-of-way not provided with pavement and shouldering material shall be restored utilizing four inches of topsoil and good quality grass seed, fertilizer and mulch. Ditches along the roadway with greater than a 2.5% slope shall be protected by erosion control materials such as hay bales, sod, erosion control mats, etc.
(7) 
Drainage improvements. In the case of all new roads and streets, the Village Board may require that stormwater retention areas and storm sewers be constructed in order to provide for proper drainage.
A. 
Length; arrangement. The lengths, widths and shapes of blocks shall be appropriate for the topography and the type of development contemplated, but block length in residential areas shall not exceed 1,500 feet nor have less than sufficient width to provide for two tiers of lots of appropriate depth between street lines. As a general rule, blocks shall not be less than 600 feet in length.
B. 
Pedestrian pathways. Pedestrian pathways, not less than 10 feet wide, may be required by the Village Board, upon the recommendation of the Planning Commission, through the center of a block more than 900 feet long, where deemed essential to provide circulation or access to schools, parks, churches, playgrounds, shopping centers, transportation and other community facilities.
C. 
Width. The width of blocks shall be wide enough to provide for two tiers of lots of appropriate depth except where otherwise required to separate residential development from through traffic. Width of lots or parcels reserved or laid out for commercial or industrial use shall be adequate to provide for off-street service and parking required by the use contemplated and the area zoning restrictions for such use.
D. 
Utility easements. Utility easements for electric power and telephone service shall, where practical, be placed on midblock easements along rear lot lines.
A. 
Size. The size, shape and orientation of lots shall be appropriate for the location of topography of the subdivision, the type of sewerage or septic system to be utilized, and for the type of development contemplated, provided that no lot shall be smaller in area than the minimum lot size for the appropriate zone as established by the Zoning Code.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 575, Zoning.
B. 
Commercial lots. Depth and width of properties reserved or laid out for commercial or industrial purposes shall be adequate to provide for the off-street service and parking facilities required by the type of use and development contemplated, as required by the Zoning Code.
C. 
Lots where abutting major highway. Residential lots fronting on major streets and highways shall be platted with extra depth or design or alleviate the effect of major street traffic on residential occupancy.
D. 
Corner lots. Corner lots for residential use shall have a width sufficient to provide a building setback of at least 25 feet from each street.
E. 
Access to public streets. Every lot shall front or abut for a minimum distance of at least 40 feet on a public street. Lots with an access only to private drives or streets shall be permitted only with Village Board approval.
F. 
Side lots. Side lot lines shall be substantially at right angles to or radial to abutting street lines. Lot lines shall follow Village boundary lines.
G. 
Double and reversed frontage lots. Double frontage and reversed frontage lots shall be avoided except where necessary to provide separation of residential development from traffic arteries or to overcome specific disadvantages of topography and orientation.
H. 
Natural features. In the subdividing of any land, regard shall be shown for all natural features, such as tree growth, watercourses, historic spots or similar conditions which, if preserved, will add attractiveness and stability to the proposed development.
I. 
Land remnants. All remnants of lots below minimum size left over after subdividing of a larger tract must be added to adjacent lots, or a plan shown as to future use, rather than allowed to remain as unusable parcels.
J. 
Large lots. Where lots are created of a size larger than normal for the area, the Planning Commission may require that the plat be so designed as to allow for the possible future resubdivision of such lots into normal sizes compatible with the area.
K. 
Area and dimensions. Area and dimensions of all lots shall conform to the requirements of the Village of Fredonia Zoning Ordinance for the subdivisions within the Village and to the applicable town or county zoning ordinance within the Village's extraterritorial jurisdictional limits. Those building sites not served by a public sanitary sewerage system or other approved system shall be sufficient to permit the use of an on-site soil absorption sewage disposal system designed in accordance with Chapter SPS 383 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code. The width and area of lots located on soils suitable for the use of an on-site soil absorption sewage disposal system shall not be less than 150 feet in width and 40,000 square feet in area.
L. 
Lot depth. Depth of lots shall be a minimum of 125 feet. Excessive depth in relation to width shall be avoided and a proportion of 2:1 shall be considered a desirable ratio under normal conditions. Depth of lots or parcels reserved or laid out for commercial or industrial use shall be adequate to provide for off-street service and parking required by the use contemplated.
M. 
Lot width. Width of lots shall conform to the requirements of the Village Zoning Code, or other applicable ordinance, and in no case shall a lot be less than 85 feet in width at the building setback line.
N. 
Meander line. Lands lying between the meander line and the water's edge and any otherwise unplatable lands which lie between a proposed subdivision and the water's edge shall be included as part of lots, outlots or public dedications in any plat abutting a lake or stream.
O. 
Restrictions prohibiting development. Whenever a lot appearing on a final plat, condominium plat, or certified survey map is not intended to be buildable, or is intended to be buildable only upon certain conditions, an express restriction to that effect, running with the land and enforceable by the Village, shall appear on the face of the plat or map.
Building setback lines appropriate to the location and type of development contemplated, which are more restrictive than required in the applicable zoning district, may be permitted or required by the Planning Commission and shall be shown on the final plat, condominium plat, or certified survey map. Examples of the application of this provision would include requiring greater setbacks on cul-de-sac lots to achieve the necessary lot width at the setback line, requiring greater setbacks to conform to setbacks of existing adjacent development, requiring greater setbacks to avoid placing buildings within easements or vision clearance triangles, setting special yard requirements to protect natural resources, or requiring greater setbacks along arterial streets and highways to meet the requirements of Chapter Trans 233 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code.
Where natural drainage channels, floodplains, wetlands, or other environmentally sensitive areas are encompassed in whole or in part within a proposed land division or condominium, the Planning Commission may require that such areas be dedicated or that restriction be placed on the plat or certified survey map to protect such resources. The Planning Commission may further require that such areas be included in outlots designated on the plat or certified survey map and restricted from development.
A. 
Drainage system required. As required by § 500-34, a drainage system shall be designed and constructed by the subdivider to provide for the proper drainage of the surface water of the subdivision and the drainage area of which it is a part. A final plat shall not be approved until the subdivider shall submit plans, profiles and specifications as specified in this section, which have been prepared by a registered professional engineer and approved by the Village Board, upon the recommendations of the Planning Commission and Village Engineer.
B. 
Drainage system plans.
(1) 
The subdivider shall submit to the Village at the time of filing a preliminary plat a preliminary drainage plan or engineering report on the ability of existing watercourse channels, storm sewers, culverts and other improvements pertaining to drainage or flood control within the subdivision to handle the additional runoff which would be generated by the development of the land within the subdivision. Additional information shall be submitted to adequately indicate that provision has been made for disposal of surface water without any damage to the developed or undeveloped land downstream or below the proposed subdivision. The report shall also include:
(a) 
Estimates of the quantity of stormwater entering the subdivision naturally from areas outside the subdivision.
(b) 
Quantities of flow at each inlet or culvert.
(c) 
Location, sizes and grades of required culverts, storm drainage sewers and other required appurtenances.
(2) 
A grading plan for the streets, blocks and lots shall be submitted by the subdivider for the area within the subdivision.
(3) 
The design criteria for storm drainage systems shall be based upon information provided by the Village Engineer.
(4) 
Material and construction specifications for all drainage projects (i.e., pipe, culverts, seed, sod, etc.) shall be in compliance with specifications provided by the Village Engineer.
C. 
Grading. The subdivider shall grade each subdivision in order to establish street, block and lot grades in proper relation to each other and to topography as follows:
(1) 
The subdivider shall grade the full width of the right-of-way of all proposed streets in accordance with the approved plans.
(2) 
Block grading shall be completed by one or more of the following methods:
(a) 
A ridge may be constructed along the rear lot lines, which provides for drainage onto the streets.
(b) 
Parts of all lots may be graded to provide for drainage to the street or to a ditch along the rear lot line.
(c) 
Draining across rear or side lot lines may be permitted provided that drainage onto adjoining properties is skillfully controlled.
D. 
Drainage system requirements. The subdivider shall install all the storm drainage facilities indicated on the plans required in Subsection A of this section.
(1) 
Street drainage. All streets shall be provided with an adequate storm drainage system. The street storm system shall serve as the primary drainage system and shall be designed to carry street, adjacent land and building stormwater drainage. No stormwater shall be permitted to be run into the sanitary sewer system within the proposed subdivision.
(2) 
Off-street drainage. The design of the off-street drainage system shall include the watershed affecting the subdivision and shall be extended to a watercourse or ditch adequate to receive the storm drainage. When the drainage system is outside of the street right-of-way, the subdivider shall make provisions for dedicating an easement to the Village to provide for the future maintenance of said system. Easements shall be a minimum of 20 feet, but the Village may require larger easements if more area is needed due to topography, size of watercourse, etc.
E. 
Protection of drainage systems. The subdivider shall adequately protect all ditches to the satisfaction of the Village Board and Village Engineer. Ditches and open channels shall be seeded, sodded or paved depending upon grades and soil types. (Generally ditches or channels with grades up to 1% shall be seeded; those with grades up to 4% shall be sodded and those with grades over 4% shall be paved.)
A. 
General.
(1) 
If a proposed subdivision includes land that is zoned for commercial or industrial purposes, the layout of the subdivision with respect to such land shall make such provisions as the Village may require.
(2) 
A nonresidential subdivision shall also be subject to all the requirements of site plan approval set forth in the Village Zoning and Building Codes.[1] A nonresidential subdivision shall be subject to all the requirements of this chapter, as well as such additional standards required by the Village and shall conform to the proposed land use standards established by any Village Comprehensive Plan or Official Map and the Village Zoning Code.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 575, Zoning, and Ch. 200, Building Construction.
B. 
Standards. In addition to the principles and standards in this chapter, which are appropriate to the planning of all subdivisions, the applicant shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Village Board that the street, parcel and block pattern proposed is specifically adapted to the uses anticipated and takes into account other uses in the vicinity. The following principles and standards shall be observed:
(1) 
Proposed industrial parcels shall be suitable in area and dimensions to the types of industrial development anticipated.
(2) 
Street rights-of-way and pavement shall be adequate to accommodate the type and volume of traffic anticipated to be generated thereupon.
(3) 
Special requirements may be imposed by the Village Board with respect to street, curb, gutter and sidewalk design and construction.
(4) 
Special requirements may be imposed by the Village Board with respect to the installation of public utilities, including water, sewer and stormwater drainage.
(5) 
Every effort shall be made to protect adjacent residential areas from potential nuisance from a proposed commercial or industrial subdivision, including the provision of extra depth in parcels backing up on existing or potential residential development and provisions for permanently landscaped buffer strips when necessary.
(6) 
Streets carrying nonresidential traffic, especially truck traffic, shall not normally be extended to the boundaries of adjacent existing or potential residential areas.