[Adopted 2-28-1984 by Ord. No. 895 as
Art. I of Ch. 71 of the 1984 Code; amended in its entirety 11-14-2017 by Ord. No. 1300]
A.
A minor shall not purchase or attempt to purchase alcoholic liquor,
consume or attempt to consume alcoholic liquor, possess or attempt
to possess alcoholic liquor, or have any bodily alcohol content, except
as provided in this section. A minor who violates this subsection
is responsible for a City civil infraction or guilty of a misdemeanor
as follows:
(1)
For the first violation, the minor is responsible for a City civil infraction and shall be fined not more than $100. A court may order a minor under this subsection to participate in substance use disorder services as defined in Section 6230 of the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, MCL § 333.6230, and designated by the Administrator of the Office of Substance Abuse Services, and may order the minor to perform community service and to undergo substance abuse screening and assessment at his or her own expense as described in Subsection E. A minor may be found responsible or admit responsibility only once under this subsection.
(2)
If a violation of this subsection occurs after one prior judgment, the minor is guilty of a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor under this subsection is punishable by imprisonment for not more than 30 days if the court finds that the minor violated an order of probation, failed to successfully complete any treatment, screening, or community service ordered by the court, or failed to pay any fine for that conviction or juvenile adjudication, or by a fine of not more than $200, or both. A court may order a minor under this subsection to participate in substance use disorder services as defined in Section 6230 of the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, § MCL 333.6230, and designated by the Administrator of the Office of Substance Abuse Services, to perform community service, and to undergo substance abuse screening and assessment at his or her own expense as described in Subsection E.
(3)
If a violation of this subsection occurs after two or more prior judgments, the minor is guilty of a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor under this subsection is punishable by imprisonment for not more than 60 days, if the court finds that the minor violated an order of probation, failed to successfully complete any treatment, screening, or community service ordered by the court, or failed to pay any fine for that conviction or juvenile adjudication, or by a fine of not more than $500, or both, as applicable. A court may order a minor under this subsection to participate in substance use disorder services as defined in Section 6230 of the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, MCL § 333.6230, and designated by the Administrator of the Office of Substance Abuse Services, to perform community service, and to undergo substance abuse screening and assessment at his or her own expense as described in Subsection E.
B.
An individual who furnishes fraudulent identification to a minor or, notwithstanding Subsection A, a minor who uses fraudulent identification to purchase alcoholic liquor, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $100, or both.
C.
If an individual who pleads guilty to a misdemeanor violation of Subsection A(2) or offers a plea of admission in a juvenile delinquency proceeding for a misdemeanor violation of Subsection A(2), the court, without entering a judgment of guilt in a criminal proceeding or a determination in a juvenile delinquency proceeding that the juvenile has committed the offense and with the consent of the accused, may defer further proceedings and place the individual on probation. The terms and conditions of that probation include, but are not limited to, the sanctions set forth in Subsection A(3), payment of the costs, including minimum state cost as provided for in Section 18m of Chapter XIIA of the Probate Code of 1939, 1939 PA 288, MCL § 712A.18m, and Section 1j of Chapter IX of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL § 769.1j, and the costs of probation as prescribed in Section 3 of Chapter XI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL § 771.3. If a court finds that an individual violated a term or condition of probation or that the individual is utilizing this subsection in another court, the court may enter an adjudication of guilt, or a determination in a juvenile delinquency proceeding that the individual has committed the offense, and proceed as otherwise provided by law. If an individual fulfills the terms and conditions of probation, the court shall discharge the individual and dismiss the proceedings. A discharge and dismissal under this section is without adjudication of guilt or without a determination in a juvenile delinquency proceeding that the individual has committed the offense and is not a conviction or juvenile adjudication for purposes of disqualifications or disabilities imposed by law on conviction of a crime. An individual may obtain only one discharge and dismissal under this subsection. The court shall maintain a nonpublic record of the matter while proceedings are deferred and the individual is on probation and if there is a discharge and dismissal under this subsection. The Secretary of State shall retain a nonpublic record of a plea and of the discharge and dismissal under this subsection. These records shall be furnished to any of the following:
(1)
To a court, prosecutor, or police agency on request for the purpose
of determining if an individual has already utilized this subsection.
(2)
To the Department of Corrections, a prosecutor, or a law enforcement
agency, on the department's, a prosecutor's, or a law enforcement
agency's request, subject to all of the following conditions:
(a)
At the time of the request, the individual is an employee of
the Department of Corrections, the prosecutor, or the law enforcement
agency, or an applicant for employment with the Department of Corrections,
the prosecutor, or the law enforcement agency.
(b)
The record is used by the Department of Corrections, the prosecutor,
or the law enforcement agency only to determine whether an employee
has violated his or her conditions of employment or whether an applicant
meets criteria for employment.
E.
A court may order an individual found responsible for or convicted of violating Subsection A to undergo screening and assessment by a person or agency as designated by the department-designated community mental health entity as defined in Section 100a of the Mental Health Code, 1974 PA 258, MCL § 330.1100a, to determine whether the individual is likely to benefit from rehabilitative services, including alcohol or drug education and alcohol or drug treatment programs. A court may order an individual subject to a misdemeanor conviction or juvenile adjudication of, or placed on probation regarding, a violation of Subsection A to submit to a random or regular preliminary chemical breath analysis. The parent, guardian, or custodian of a minor who is less than 18 years of age and not emancipated under 1968 PA 293, MCL §§ 722.1 to 722.6, may request a random or regular preliminary chemical breath analysis as part of the probation.
G.
A peace officer who has reasonable cause to believe a minor has consumed
alcoholic liquor or has any bodily alcohol content may request that
individual to submit to a preliminary chemical breath analysis. If
a minor does not consent to a preliminary chemical breath analysis,
the analysis shall not be administered without a court order, but
a peace officer may seek to obtain a court order. The results of a
preliminary chemical breath analysis or other acceptable blood alcohol
test are admissible in a state civil infraction proceeding or criminal
prosecution to determine if the minor has consumed or possessed alcoholic
liquor or had any bodily alcohol content.
H.
A law enforcement agency, on determining that an individual who is less than 18 years of age and not emancipated under 1968 PA 293, MCL §§ 722.1 to 722.6, allegedly consumed, possessed, or purchased alcoholic liquor, attempted to consume, possess, or purchase alcoholic liquor, or had any bodily alcohol content in violation of Subsection A shall notify the parent or parents, custodian, or guardian of the individual as to the nature of the violation if the name of a parent, guardian, or custodian is reasonably ascertainable by the law enforcement agency. The law enforcement agency shall notify the parent, guardian, or custodian not later than 48 hours after the law enforcement agency determines that the individual who allegedly violated Subsection A is less than 18 years of age and not emancipated under 1968 PA 293, MCL §§ 722.1 to 722.6. The law enforcement agency may notify the parent, guardian, or custodian by any means reasonably calculated to give prompt actual notice, including, but not limited to, notice in person, by telephone, or by first-class mail. If an individual less than 17 years of age is incarcerated for violating Subsection A, his or her parents or legal guardian shall be notified immediately as provided in this subsection.
I.
This section does not prohibit a minor from possessing alcoholic
liquor during regular working hours and in the course of his or her
employment if employed by a person licensed by this act, by the commission,
or by an agent of the commission, if the alcoholic liquor is not possessed
for his or her personal consumption.
J.
The following individuals are not considered to be in violation of Subsection A:
(1)
A minor who has consumed alcoholic liquor and who voluntarily presents
himself or herself to a health facility or agency for treatment or
for observation, including, but not limited to, medical examination
and treatment for any condition arising from a violation of Sections
520b to 520g of the Michigan Penal Code, 1931 PA 328, MCL §§ 750.520b
to 750.520g, committed against a minor.
(2)
A minor who accompanies an individual who meets both of the following
criteria:
(a)
Has consumed alcoholic liquor.
(b)
Voluntarily presents himself or herself to a health facility
or agency for treatment or for observation, including, but not limited
to, medical examination and treatment for any condition arising from
a violation of Sections 520b to 520g of the Michigan Penal Code, 1931
PA 328, MCL §§ 750.520b to 750.520g, committed against
a minor.
(3)
A minor who initiates contact with a peace officer or emergency medical
services personnel for the purpose of obtaining medical assistance
for a legitimate health care concern.
K.
If a minor who is less than 18 years of age and who is not emancipated under 1968 PA 293, MCL §§ 722.1 to 722.6, voluntarily presents himself or herself to a health facility or agency for treatment or for observation as provided under Subsection J, the health facility or agency shall notify the parent or parents, guardian, or custodian of the individual as to the nature of the treatment or observation if the name of a parent, guardian, or custodian is reasonably ascertainable by the health facility or agency.
L.
This section does not limit the civil or criminal liability of a
vendor or the vendor's clerk, servant, agent, or employee for
a violation of this act.
M.
The consumption of alcoholic liquor by a minor who is enrolled in
a course offered by an accredited postsecondary educational institution
in an academic building of the institution under the supervision of
a faculty member is not prohibited by this act if the purpose of the
consumption is solely educational and is a requirement of the course.
N.
The consumption by a minor of sacramental wine in connection with
religious services at a church, synagogue, or temple is not prohibited
by this act.
O.
Subsection A does not apply to a minor who participates in either or both of the following:
(1)
An undercover operation in which the minor purchases or receives
alcoholic liquor under the direction of the person's employer
and with the prior approval of the local prosecutor's office
as part of an employer-sponsored internal enforcement action.
(2)
An undercover operation in which the minor purchases or receives
alcoholic liquor under the direction of the state police, the commission,
or a local police agency as part of an enforcement action unless the
initial or contemporaneous purchase or receipt of alcoholic liquor
by the minor was not under the direction of the state police, the
commission, or the local police agency and was not part of the undercover
operation.
P.
The state police, the commission, or a local police agency shall not recruit or attempt to recruit a minor for participation in an undercover operation at the scene of a violation of Subsection A, Section 701(1), or Section 801(2).
Q.
In a prosecution for the violation of Subsection A concerning a minor having any bodily alcohol content, it is an affirmative defense that the minor consumed the alcoholic liquor in a venue or location where that consumption is legal.
R.
As used in this section:
(1)
"Any bodily alcohol content" means either of the following:
(a)
An alcohol content of 0.02 grams or more per 100 milliliters
of blood, per 210 liters of breath, or per 67 milliliters of urine.
(b)
Any presence of alcohol within a person's body resulting
from the consumption of alcoholic liquor, other than consumption of
alcoholic liquor as a part of a generally recognized religious service
or ceremony.
(2)
"Emergency medical services personnel" means that term as defined
in Section 20904 of the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, MCL § 333.20904.
(3)
"Health facility or agency" means that term as defined in Section
20106 of the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, MCL § 333.20106.
(4)
"Prior judgment" means a conviction, juvenile adjudication, finding
of responsibility, or admission of responsibility for any of the following,
whether under a law of this state, a local ordinance substantially
corresponding to a law of this state, a law of the United States substantially
corresponding to a law of this state, or a law of another state substantially
corresponding to a law of this state:
(a)
This Section or Section 701 or 707.
(b)
Section 624a, 624b, or 625 of the Michigan Vehicle Code, 1949
PA 300, MCL §§ 257.624a, 257.624b, and 257.625.
(c)
Section 80176, 81134, or 82127 of the Natural Resources and
Environmental Protection Act, 1994 PA 451, MCL §§ 324.80176,
324.81134, and 324.82127.
(d)
Section 167a or 237 of the Michigan Penal Code, 1939 PA 328,
MCL §§ 750.167a and 750.237.
A.
No
person shall knowingly sell or furnish alcoholic liquor to a person
who is under 21 years of age, or fail to make diligent inquiry as
to whether the person is under 21 years of age. The person who violates
this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable as provided
within this Code of Ordinances.
B.
A
suitable sign describing the requirements of applicable Michigan laws,
including MCLA 436.33, as amended, and the penalties for violating
such provisions shall be posted in a conspicuous place in each room
where alcoholic liquors are sold. Such sign shall be approved and
furnished by the Michigan Liquor Control Commission.
C.
For a violation of § 71-2A, proof that the defendant or the defendant's agent or employee demanded and was shown, before furnishing alcoholic liquor to a person under 21 years of age, a motor vehicle operator's license or a registration certificate issued by a federal selective service or other bona fide documentary evidence of the agent identity of that person, shall be a defense to an action under this section.
No person shall bring any alcoholic beverage nor permit any
alcoholic beverage to be brought into an establishment licensed to
sell alcoholic beverages except that the person may make a lawful
delivery of alcoholic beverages to an establishment licensed to sell
alcoholic beverages. A person who violates this Section is guilty
of a misdemeanor punishable as provided within this Code of Ordinances.
