Except where specifically defined herein, all words used in this chapter shall carry their customary meanings. Words used in the present tense shall include the future tense, and the plural includes the singular, unless the natural construction of the term indicates otherwise.
A. 
The term "person" includes a firm, association, organization, partnership, trust, company, corporation, individual, or any other entity.
B. 
The term "shall" is mandatory and directory.
C. 
The term "may" is permissive.
D. 
The term "used" includes the terms "designated, intended or arranged to be used or occupied."
E. 
The term "lot" includes the words "plot," "parcel," "tract," or "site."
F. 
The term "building" includes the word "structure."
G. 
The term "premises" includes a lot and all buildings or structures thereon.
H. 
The term "abut" shall include the words "directly across from."
I. 
The term "occupied" or "used" shall include "arranged, designed, constructed, altered, converted, rented, leased or intended to be used."
J. 
The phrases "to erect," "to construct" and "to build" a building or structure each have the same meaning and also include "to excavate" for a building and "to relocate" a building by moving it from one location to another.
K. 
Unless otherwise specified, all distances shall be measured horizontally along the ground.
L. 
When doubts arise as to meanings of terms, the Town of Geneseo Board of Appeals shall define or make the interpretation of words, phrases, sentences and sections of this chapter.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following words and terms shall be defined as:
ACCESSORY
The term applied to a building, structure, or use (except for accessory dwelling unit) that:
A. 
Is customarily incidental and subordinate to and serves a principal building or use;
B. 
Is subordinate in area, extent, or purpose to the principal building or use served;
C. 
Contributes to the comfort, convenience, or necessity of occupants of the principal building or principal use; and
D. 
Is located on the same parcel as the principal building or use.
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT
A second subordinate dwelling unit that is:
A. 
Contained with the existing primary single dwelling unit;
B. 
An addition to the existing primary dwelling unit;
C. 
An adaptive reuse of an existing permanent detached accessory structure such as a barn, carriage house, or garage on the same parcel as the primary dwelling unit; or
D. 
Designed into new construction of a single dwelling unit.
ACTION
Any project or physical activity, such as construction or other activity that may affect the environment by changing the use, appearance or condition of any natural resource or structure, that requires a permit or approval from any board or official of the Town of Geneseo.
ADJACENT
Having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching.
ADULT
Any person 18 years of age or older. (A minor is any person under the age of 18.)
ADULT USE AND ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENTS
A public or private establishment, or any part thereof, which presents any of the following entertainments, exhibitions or services: topless and/or bottomless dancers; strippers; topless waitressing, busing or service; topless hair care or massages; service or entertainment where the servers or entertainers wear pasties or G-strings or both; adult arcade; adult bookstore or adult video stores; adult cabarets; adult motels; adult motion-picture theaters; escort agencies; nude model studios; and sexual encounter centers. Adult use and entertainment establishments customarily exclude minors by reason of age. Such uses must comply with all applicable regulations of Article 30. The following definitions are included in support of Article 30 and the regulation of adult use and entertainment establishments.
A. 
ADULT ARCADEAny place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein credit card-, coin-, tender- or slug-operated or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled still- or motion-picture machines, projectors, or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by depicting or describing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
B. 
(1) 
A commercial establishment which, as one of its principal business purposes, offers for sale or rental for any form of consideration any one or more of the following:
(a) 
Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter, or photographs, films, motion-picture, video cassettes or video reproductions, slides or other visual representations which depict or describe specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas; or
(b) 
Instruments, devices or paraphernalia which are primarily intended, labeled, designed, advertised or promoted for use in connection with specified sexual activities.
(2) 
A commercial establishment may have other principal business purposes that do not involve the offering for sale or rental of material depicting or describing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas and still be categorized as adult bookstore or adult video store so long as one of its principal business purposes is the offering for sale or rental for consideration the specified materials which depict or describe specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas. For purposes of this definition, "principal business purpose" shall mean 15% or more of any of the following:
(a) 
The number of different titles or kinds of such merchandise.
(b) 
The number of copies or pieces of such merchandise.
(c) 
The amount of floor space devoted to the sale and/or display of such merchandise.
(d) 
The amount of advertising which is devoted to such merchandise, either in print or broadcast media.
C. 
ADULT CABARETA nightclub, bar restaurant or similar commercial establishment which regularly features:
(1) 
Persons who appear in a state of nudity; or
(2) 
Live performances which are characterized by the exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities; or
(3) 
Films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities.
D. 
ADULT MOTELA hotel, motel or similar commercial establishment which offers accommodations to the public for any form of consideration; provides patrons with closed circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities; and has a sign visible from the public right-of-way which advertises the availability of this type of photographic reproductions.
E. 
ADULT MOTION-PICTURE THEATERA commercial establishment where, for any form of consideration, films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides or similar photographic reproductions are regularly shown which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities.
F. 
ADULT THEATERA theater, concert hall, auditorium or similar commercial establishment which regularly features persons who appear in a state of nudity or live performances which are characterized by the exposure of specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities.
G. 
ESCORTA person who, for a fee, tip or other consideration, agrees or offers to act as a date for another person; for consideration, agrees or offers to privately model lingerie for another person; for consideration, agrees or offers to privately perform a striptease for another person; or, for consideration but without a license granted by the State of New York, agrees or offers to provide a massage for another person.
H. 
ESCORT AGENCYA person or business association who furnishes, or offers to furnish, or advertises to furnish, escorts as one of its primary business purposes for a fee, tip or other consideration.
I. 
NUDE MODEL STUDIOAny place where a person who appears in a state of nudity or displays specified anatomical areas is regularly provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed or similarly depicted by other persons who pay money or any form of consideration, other than as a part of a course of instruction offered by an educational institution established pursuant to the laws of the State of New York.
J. 
NUDITY or A STATE OF NUDITYThe appearance of specified anatomical areas.
K. 
SEMINUDEA state of dress in which clothing covers no more than the specified anatomical areas, as well as portions of the body covered by supporting straps or devices.
L. 
SEXUAL ENCOUNTER CENTERA business or commercial enterprise that, as one of its primary business purposes, offers, for any form or consideration, activities between male and female persons and/or persons of the same sex when one or more of the persons is in a state of nudity or seminude.
M. 
(1) 
Unless completely and opaquely covered, human genitals, pubic regions, buttocks or breasts below a point immediately above the top of the areola; and
(2) 
Even if completely and opaquely covered, male genitals in a discernibly turgid state.
N. 
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIESIncludes any of the following:
(1) 
The fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, anus or breasts;
(2) 
Sex acts, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including intercourse, oral copulation or sodomy;
(3) 
Masturbation, actual or simulated; or
(4) 
Excretory functions.
ALLEY
A publicly or privately owned serviceway less than 22 feet in width providing a secondary means of access to abutting properties.
ALTERATION
As applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts, or an enlargement, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height, or the moving from one location or position to another, but not including normal maintenance or minor repairs or improvements.
ALTERNATIVE TOWER STRUCTURE
Man-made trees, clock towers, bell steeples, light poles and similar alternative-design mounting structures that camouflage or conceal the presence of antennas or towers.
ANTENNA
Any exterior transmitting or receiving device mounted on a tower, building or structure and used in communications that radiate or capture electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog signals, radio frequencies (excluding radar signals), wireless telecommunications signals or other communications signals.
APARTMENT
See "dwelling, multifamily."
APPEAL
A request by an interested party for reconsideration of a decision.
APPLICANT
A person filing an application in accordance with this Zoning Code who is:
A. 
The owner or lessee of property;
B. 
A party who has contracted to purchase property contingent upon that party's ability to acquire the necessary approvals required for that action in accordance with this Zoning Code, and who presents written authorization from the property owner to file an application with the Town; or
C. 
The agent of either of the above who presents written authorization from the property owner to file an application with the Town.
APPLICATION
The formal request by an applicant or developer, as those terms are defined herein, for any permit or approval by the Town Board, Planning Board, Zoning Board of Appeals or Code Enforcement Officer, along with the preparation of any and all plans and submittals submitted in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, any required review under the New York State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA).
APPROACH HIGHWAY
A nonlimited access road which has a grade-separated highway interchange with a limited access highway and which extends from the end of the interchange ramp for a distance of not more than 2,000 feet.
APPROVAL
Favorable decision to an application that indicates acceptance and the terms of the application are satisfactory. Includes both approval and approval with conditions.
ARCHITECTURAL FEATURE
Any portion of the outer surface of a structure, including the kind, color and texture of the building material, the type and style of all windows, doors, lights, signs, walls, fences, awnings, canopies, screens, sculptures, decoration, roof shape and materials, and other fixtures appurtenant to a structure. Also referred to as "architectural detail."
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR OR SERVICE STATION
Establishments used or intended for use of one or any combination of the following activities:
A. 
Retail selling and installing of liquids, coolants, or lubricants where substantial disassembly is not required.
B. 
Engine tune-ups, bodywork, frame straightening, painting, electrical work, transmission repair, or any other repair services not specifically listed.
AUTOMOTIVE SALES
The sales or leasing of new or used automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, and recreational vehicles, which includes storage and any incidental maintenance.
AWNING
A movable or retractable ornamental roof-like protective cover over a door, entrance, window or outdoor service area that projects from the face of a structure and is constructed of durable materials, including but not limited to fabrics and/or plastics.
BACKHAUL NETWORK
The lines that connect a provider's towers/cell sites to one or more cellular telephone switching offices, and/or long-distance providers, or the public switched telephone network.
BANKS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
A bank, savings and loan, credit union, or other financial institution that provides retail banking services to individuals and businesses. These uses include only those institutions engaged in the on-site circulation of cash money.
BANQUET FACILITIES
A building, facility, room, or portion thereof, which is rented, leased or otherwise made available to any person or group for a private event or function, that is not open to the general public, whether or not a fee is charged.
BASE FLOOD
The flood having a one-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any one given year. For purposes of this chapter, "base flood" shall have the same meaning as the "one-hundred-year flood."
BASEMENT
A story partly underground but having at least 1/2 of its height below finished grade. A basement shall not be counted as a story in determining the building height. Also referred to as a "cellar."
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A home occupation in an owner-occupied residence wherein lodging and breakfast are provided to transient guests for compensation.
BERM
A man-made earthen mound (usually from two to six feet in height) designed to provide visual interest on a site, screen undesirable views, reduce noise, or fulfill other such purposes.
BLOCK
The length of a street between two intersections.
BOARDING HOUSE
A dwelling where not less than two nor more than three unrelated persons are furnished sleeping accommodations or lodged for a fee with or without meals.
BUFFER
A combination of physical space and vertical elements, such as plants, berms, fences or walls, the purpose of which is to separate and screen incompatible land uses from each other and/or to protect wildlife habitats, wetlands, stream corridors and other significant environmental features.
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or property.
BUILDING AREA
The total of areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main finished grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings, exclusive of uncovered porches, terraces and steps. All dimensions shall be measured between exterior faces of walls.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The ratio obtained by dividing the ground-floor area of all principal and accessory buildings, including covered porches, carports and breezeways, but excluding open patios, parking areas, swimming pools, tennis courts and other structures which are open, on a lot by the total area of the lot upon which the buildings are located.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat or mansard roofs and to the average height of pitched, gable, hip and gambrel roofs.
BUILDING INSPECTOR
The duly designated Building Inspector of the Town of Geneseo to enforce the provisions of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code in the Town. Also referred to as "Building Official."
BUILDING LINE
A line parallel to the lot line or a major portion thereof, tangent to that point in a building face which is closest to such lot line. The building face includes sunparlors, breezeways and porches, whether enclosed or unenclosed, but does not include steps or terraces which are open.
BUILDING, DETACHED
A building surrounded by open space on the same lot.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted the principal or primary use of the lot on which it is situated.
BULK
The size and scale of buildings and non-building uses and the physical relationship of their size and scale in relation to the lot on which they are located. Bulk requirements include building height, building footprint, and lot coverage.
BUSINESS PARK(S)
An area of land in which a collection of more than one nonindustrial business is located.
CALIPER
A horticultural method of measuring the diameter of nursery stock. For trees less than four inches in diameter, the measurement should be taken at six inches above ground level. For trees greater than four inches in diameter up to and including 12 inches, the caliper measurement must be taken at 12 inches above the ground level. For trees greater than 12 inches in diameter, the trunk is measured at breast height (diameter at breast height or DBH), which is 4.5 feet above the ground.
CAMP
Any one or more of the following, other than a hospital, place of detention, or school offering general instruction:
A. 
RECREATION CAMPAny area on which are located cabins, tents, trailers, shelters or other uses or accommodations of a design or character suitable for seasonal or temporary living, sleeping and recreation purposes.
B. 
FARM CAMPA camp located on a farm used or designed to be used for less than 10 persons who are transient farm laborers and their families, whether or not for compensation.
CAR WASH
Any building or premises, or portion thereof, where the use of which is devoted to the business of washing automobiles for a fee, whether by automated cleaning devices or otherwise.
CARPORT
An open-sided roofed automobile shelter, either freestanding or formed by extension of a roof from the side of a building, in which case it shall be deemed part of the structure to which it is attached. In either case, a carport shall not be deemed a garage.
CEMETERY
Land used or intended to be used for the burial of the animal or human dead and dedicated for cemetery purposes, including crematories, mausoleums, crematorium, and columbaria.
CHURCH
A facility intended as a gathering place for organized religious worship and related activities.
CLINIC
The office of up to four licensed health care professionals, including but not limited to physicians, dentists, physicians' assistants, radiologists and nurses, for the treatment of persons on an outpatient basis only.
CLUB
A building or use catering exclusively to public or private club members and their guests for recreational, social, or athletic purposes, and not operated primarily for gain or profit.
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
A development of residential lots, each containing less area than the minimum lot area required for the zone within which such development occurs, while maintaining the density limitation imposed by said minimum lot area through the provision of open space as part of the site plan.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The person officially designated by the Town that is responsible for the administration and enforcement of this chapter. Also referred to as "Zoning Officer" or "Zoning Enforcement Officer."
COMMUNITY CENTER
A meeting hall or place of assembly intended for use as a gathering place by members of the Town.
COMPATIBLE
A. 
Having a complimentary and congruent arrangement of elements in the design and/or appearance between two or more attributes of a structure;
B. 
Having a complimentary and congruent arrangement of elements in the design and/or appearance between two or more structures;
C. 
Having a complimentary and congruent arrangement of elements in the design and/or appearance between two or more attributes of a neighborhood; or
D. 
Having a complimentary and congruent arrangement of elements in the use or function between two or more attributes of a neighborhood or area.
CONDOMINIUM OWNERSHIP
The ownership interest in dwelling units and other facilities pursuant to Article 9-B of the Real Property Law of New York State.
CONFERENCE OR MEETING CENTER
A building or complex of buildings that is used as a conference center and includes auditorium, meeting rooms, exhibition space, and banquet facilities.
CONIFEROUS
A plant with foliage that persists and remains green year-round. Also known as "evergreen."
COOPERATIVE OWNERSHIP
The ownership interest in dwelling units and other facilities by a corporation organized pursuant to the Cooperative Corporation Law of New York State.
COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
The Livingston County Planning Board.
COURT
An unoccupied open space other than a yard. An "outer court" is one which extends to the front, side or rear yards; an "inner court" is any other court.
CURB
A stone, granite, or concrete boundary usually marking the edge of a roadway or paved area.
CURB LEVEL
The mean street grade established by municipal code or, in the absence of an established grade, the mean level of the existing curb or of the lot at the street line.
DANCE, ART, OR MUSIC STUDIO
Establishments or work space dedicated to artists, artisans, musicians, dancers, or other individuals practicing one of the fine or performing arts or skilled in an applied art or craft. Incidental retail sales of work produced on the premises or related to the studio may be included in the business's permitted function. This definition excludes all adult oriented uses.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A place other than an occupied residence providing or designed to provide day care for seven or more persons on a regularly scheduled basis for more than three but less than 24 hours per day. Also see § 390, Subdivision 1(c), of the Social Services Law of the State of New York.
DECIBEL
A unit of measurement of the intensity (loudness) of sound. Sound level meters which are employed to measure intensity of sound are calibrated in decibels.
DECIDUOUS
A plant with foliage that is shed annually.
DENSITY
A unit of measurement; "density" means the number of dwelling units per acre of land.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
The New York State Department of Health and any other health board or department established pursuant to the laws of the State of New York and having authority for the regulation of matters pertaining to the public health of the Town.
DESIGN REVIEW/DESIGN CONTROL
The comprehensive evaluation of a development and its impact on neighboring properties and the community as a whole, from the standpoint of site and landscape design, architecture, materials, colors, lighting, and signs, in accordance with a set of adopted criteria and standards.
DESIGN STANDARDS/GUIDELINES
A set of requirements that pertain to the architectural appearance of a building, or improvement, that governs the alteration, construction, demolition, or relocation of a building, site, or improvement. Also referred to as "design criteria."
DEVELOPER
Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, limited liability or entity or organization of any kind, whether or not an applicant as defined hereinabove, that constructs or proposes to construct one or more highways, drainage facilities, utilities or parks within or in conjunction with a development and to convey or dedicate same to the Town.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made changes to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations, excluding normal maintenance of farm roads and agricultural practices.
DISTRICT or ZONE
A portion of the territory of the municipality within which certain uniform regulations and requirements or various combinations thereof apply under the provisions of this chapter.
DRAINAGE FACILITY
All surface water drainage facilities, including but not limited to catch basins, detention and retention ponds or basins, storm sewers and their appurtenances, drainage swales and ditches, and any easements through or over which said facilities may be constructed or installed in or in connection with a development.
DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment serving alcoholic beverages for on-site consumption as the primary use, including bars, cocktail lounges, pubs, saloons, and taverns.
DRIVE-THROUGH FACILITIES
A building or use, which by design of physical facilities a product is sold to, or a service performed for, customers while they are in or near their motor vehicles, including but not limited to fast-food restaurants, drive-up bank tellers, film-processing service booths, etc.
DRIVEWAY
A roadway providing a means of access from a street to a property or off-street parking area. An accessway may also be deemed a "driveway."
DRY-CLEANING FACILITIES
An establishment used to collect, distribute and/or clean articles or goods of fabric to be subjected to the process of dry cleaning, dyeing or stain removal. A dry-cleaning facility may also press or clean fabric on site using the dry-cleaning process.
DRY-CLEANING OUTLETS
An establishment used primarily to collect and distribute articles or goods of fabric to be subjected to the process of dry cleaning, dyeing or stain removal elsewhere. A dry-cleaning outlet may also include equipment to press chapters of fabric cleaned elsewhere or dry-cleaning machines using only noncombustible and nonflammable solvents.
DWELLING
Any building, vehicle as defined below, or portion thereof designed or used exclusively as the residence or sleeping place of one or more persons. The term "dwelling" shall not be deemed to include an auto court, rooming house, motel, tourist home, hotel, hospital, nursing home, dormitory, fraternity or sorority house.
A. 
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILYA detached building designed for or occupied exclusively by one family, except for a mobile home.
B. 
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED(COMMONLY CALLED "TOWNHOUSE" OR "ROW HOUSE") — A row of two or more adjoining dwelling units each on their own lot and separated from each other by one or more party walls.
C. 
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILYA detached or semidetached building where not more than two individual family or dwelling units are entirely separated by vertical walls or horizontal floors.
D. 
DWELLING, MOBILE HOMEA vehicle or movable dwelling structure designed to be used for permanent living or sleeping quarters and standing on wheels or on rigid supports or on a foundation, except for a travel trailer, as defined herein, and containing not more than one dwelling unit, but excluding prefabricated homes or sections thereof.
E. 
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILYA building designed for occupancy of families living independently of each other and containing between three and 20 units per building.
F. 
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY COMPLEXA series of multiple-family dwellings designed and built as an integrated development with a common architectural style. Also referred to as a "multifamily development."
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms, including a kitchen or kitchenette and sanitary facilities in a dwelling structure, designed as a unit for occupancy by not more than one family for living and sleeping purposes. Where a multiple dwelling is designed for or occupied by transients as defined in the Multiple Residence Law, each four persons for or by whom the dwelling is designed or occupied shall be considered as being equivalent to one dwelling unit.
EASEMENT
Any authorization by a property owner for the use by another, for a specified purpose, of any designated portion of a lot.
EAVE
The projecting lower edges of a roof overhanging the wall of a building.
EDUCATIONAL FACILITY
Parochial, nursery, private and public school, college, university and accessory uses operated under the Education Law of the State of New York and governed by the NYS Department of Education and shall exclude commercially operated schools of beauty, culture, business, dancing, driving, music and similar establishments which are not so governed.
ENGINEER or LICENSED PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
A person licensed as a professional engineer by the State of New York.
EXTRACTIVE ACTIVITY
Any processes that involve the extraction of raw materials from the earth. Extractive processes consist of any operations that remove metals, mineral and aggregates from the earth. Examples of extractive processes include oil and gas extraction, mining, dredging, and quarrying.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
FAMILY
A. 
One of the following:
(1) 
One, two, three or four persons occupying a dwelling unit; or
(2) 
More than four persons occupying a dwelling unit and living together as a traditional family or the functional equivalent of a traditional family.
B. 
It shall be presumptive evidence that more than four persons living in a single dwelling unit who are not related by blood, marriage or legal adoption do not constitute the functional equivalent of a traditional family.
C. 
In determining whether individuals are living together as the functional equivalent of a traditional family, the following criteria must be present:
(1) 
The group is one which in theory, size, appearance, structure and function resembles a traditional family unit.
(2) 
The occupants must share the entire dwelling unit and live and cook together as a single housekeeping unit. A unit in which the various occupants act as separate roomers may not be deemed to be occupied by the functional equivalent of a traditional family.
(3) 
The group shares expenses for food, rent or ownership costs, utilities and other household expenses.
(4) 
The group is permanent and stable. Evidence of such permanency and stability may include:
(a) 
The presence of minor dependent children regularly residing in the household who are enrolled in local schools;
(b) 
Members of the household have the same address for purposes of voter's registration, driver's license, motor vehicle registration and filing of taxes;
(c) 
Members of the household are employed in the area;
(d) 
The household has been living together as a unit for a year or more whether in the current dwelling unit or other dwelling units;
(e) 
There is common ownership of furniture and appliances among the members of the household; and
(f) 
The group is not transient or temporary in nature.
D. 
Any other factor reasonably related to whether or not the group is the functional equivalent of a family.
FARM
Any parcel which is used for agricultural production or customary farm operations. It includes necessary farm structures, including dwellings and structures for the storage of equipment used.[1]
FARM WINERIES, NONPUBLIC
A facility which possesses a New York State farm winery license pursuant to § 76-a of the New York State Alcoholic Beverage Control Law, and where grapes are grown and/or converted to wine for sale to other businesses.
[Added 12-12-2019 by L.L. No. 2-2019]
FARM WINERIES, PUBLIC
A facility which possesses a New York State farm winery license pursuant to § 76-a of the New York State Alcoholic Beverage Control Law, and where grapes are grown and/or converted to wine for sale to the public or to other businesses, which may also include a wine tasting room where New York State labeled wines and wine products grown or processed on the property may be tasted and sold.
[Added 12-12-2019 by L.L. No. 2-2019]
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
FENCE
A structure bounding an area of land designed to either limit access to the area or to screen such area from view, or both. The term "fence" shall include tennis court enclosures, backstops, and similar structures.
FILLING
The depositing of fill on land, whether submerged or not, including nonhazardous earth, clay, sand, or gravel.
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the horizontal area of the floors of a building and its accessory buildings on the same lot, excluding unfinished basement or cellar floor areas not devoted to habitable use, but including the area of roofed porches and roofed terraces. All dimensions shall be measured between interior faces of walls.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of several floors of a building or buildings, measured from the inside faces of exterior walls or from the center line of walls separating two uses. For the purpose of applying the requirements for off-street parking and loading in the case of offices, merchandising or service types of uses, "gross floor area" shall not include areas used principally for nonpublic purposes, such as storage, rest room, fitting or alteration rooms or general maintenance, or enclosed pedestrian malls or corridors.
FLOOR AREA, HABITABLE
The floor area of rooms in a dwelling unit used for bedrooms, living rooms, dining rooms and kitchens.
FOOD PROCESSING, BAKING AND PACKING PLANTS
Facilities which transform and process livestock and agricultural products into products for eventual consumption and package the processed goods for distribution to wholesalers or retailers.
FRATERNITY HOUSE, SORORITY HOUSE or GROUP HOUSE
A multiple dwelling used and occupied by a cooperating group of college or university students and containing and providing domestic and social facilities and services thereto.
FRONTAGE
The extent of a building or a lot along one public street as defined herein.
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the preparation of the deceased for cremation or burial and the display of the deceased and ceremonies connected therewith before burial or cremation.
GARAGE SALE
A sale of used household or personal articles (as furniture, tools, or clothing) held on the seller's own premises.
GARAGE, ATTACHED
A garage having a common wall or a portion thereof with a principal residential building and used for the storage of motor vehicles, boats or trailers and in which no home occupation, business or service for profit is maintained.
GARAGE, DETACHED
A building used as an accessory use to a principal residential building for the storage of motor vehicles, boats or trailers and in which no home occupation, business or service for profit is maintained.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An enclosed space for the storage of motor vehicles, provided that no business, occupation or service is conducted for profit therein.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
Any building, other than a private garage, which is available to the public, operated for gain and used for storage of automobiles.
GASOLINE STATION
Any building or land or any part thereof used for sale of motor fuel, oil and motor vehicle accessories and which may include facilities for fueling, charging, lubricating, washing or servicing vehicles, but not including painting or body repairs.
GOLF COURSE
A recreation facility consisting of at least nine holes, each with tee, green, and fairway, located on a parcel of land containing at least 25 acres, as distinguished from golf driving ranges and miniature golf.
GRADE, EXISTING
The surface of the ground or pavement at a stated location as it exists before disturbance in preparation for a project regulated by this Zoning Code.
GRADE, FINISHED
The elevation of the surface of the ground adjoining the building at the completion of a project regulated by this Zoning Code. Height measurements shall be based from the finished grade. Where the finished grade is below the level of the existing grade, the existing grade shall be used for this purpose.
GRADE, STREET
The officially established grade of the street upon which the lot fronts. If there is no officially established grade, the existing grade of the street at the midpoint of the frontage of the lot shall be taken as the street grade.
GREENHOUSES AND NURSERIES, NONPUBLIC
Where produce is grown for sale to other businesses.
[Added 12-12-2019 by L.L. No. 2-2019]
GREENHOUSES AND NURSERIES, PUBLIC
Where produce is grown for sale to the public or to other businesses.
[Added 12-12-2019 by L.L. No. 2-2019]
GROUP-CARE FACILITY
A group-care facility is a building established and operated for the purpose of providing long-term, supportive residential care, room, board, housekeeping, personal care and supervision to three or more elderly people and non-elderly adults with disabilities that are unrelated to the operator. The term shall not be applied to owner-occupied premises with one or two roomers.
HIGHWAY
Includes a street, avenue, road, square, place, alley, lane, boulevard, concourse, parkway, driveway, overpass and underpass, or other form of public right-of-way, and also includes all items appurtenant thereto, including but not limited to bridges, culverts, ditches, shoulders and sidewalks in or in connection with a development.
HOME OCCUPATION
A use that:
A. 
Is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of such dwelling for residential purposes;
B. 
Is a single profession or hobby carried on within a dwelling by a member of the household residing in the dwelling unit; and
C. 
Can be conducted without substantial change in the appearance, character, or traffic generation of the residence.
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
An organization of residential property owners residing within a particular development who contractually agree to provide, reserve and maintain commonly owned facilities and/or open space, in accordance with New York State law.
HOSPITAL
Any facility, structure or place for diagnosis and treatment of human illnesses, injuries or ailments either on an inpatient or outpatient basis. This includes a sanitarium, clinic, rest home, nursing home, convalescent home, home for the aged.
HOTEL
A building having more than two stories with rooms intended, designed, used, rented or hired out to be occupied for sleeping purposes, along with the provision of food, meals and beverages to transient guests and/or the general public.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
The horizontal area of ground covered by a surface through which water cannot infiltrate, such as buildings, asphalt driveways or parking areas.
INDUSTRIAL PARK
A collection of sites for the location of one or more industries, which may or may not be related to one another.
INSTITUTION
A facility that provides a public service and is operated by a federal, state, or local government, public or private utility, school, church or similarly recognized and legally established sect, public agency, tax exempt organization, or quasi-public organization.
JUNKYARD
A place where waste, discarded or salvaged materials are bought, recycled, sold, exchanged, stored, baled, cleaned, packed, disassembled or handled or where automobile wrecking takes place, but not including pawnshops and establishments for the sale, purchase or storage of used furniture, household equipment and clothing.
KENNEL
A lot or parcel of land where more than five adult dogs are kept, whether by owners of the dogs or by persons providing facilities and care, whether or not for compensation, but not including a small animal hospital, clinic or pet shop. An adult dog is one of either sex, altered or unaltered, that has reached the age of six months.
LANDSCAPING
The use of natural plant materials, including but not limited to ground covers, shrubs, and trees. Landscaping also involves the placement, preservation and maintenance of said plant materials in conjunction with associated improvements such as fences, walls, lighting, earth mounding and structures (principal or accessory).
LAUNDROMAT
A business premises equipped with individual clothes-washing machines for the use of retail customers, exclusive of laundry facilities provided as an accessory use in an apartment house or an apartment hotel.
LEED CERTIFICATION
As developed and administered by the United States Green Building Council, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a voluntary, consensus-based national standard for developing high-performance, sustainable buildings.
LIGHT INDUSTRIAL USE
Research and development, material handling, processing, the manufacturing, compounding, processing, packaging, storage, service industry business, assembly, and/or treatment of finished or semifinished products from previously prepared materials, where input, output are wholly conducted within an enclosed building and the industry does not produce high volumes of polluting wastes and is compatible with other uses of the district.
LIGHT TRESPASS
Light trespass is light emitted by a lighting installation that falls outside the boundaries of the property on which the installation is sited.
LIVING SPACE
The gross area of the floors of a dwelling, not including the area of porches, garages, cellars, breezeways, furnace rooms and areas used for home occupation.
LOADING AREA
An off-street space exclusive of passageways, driveways, ramps, columns and other areas that is used for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading deliveries, merchandise or materials.
LODGING
A single building or group of buildings containing guest rooms or apartments, with parking space or such rooms or apartments, which is primarily designed for the accommodation of transient travelers and does not contain individual cooking facilities. Lodging facilities may also provide additional services to guests, such as food and beverages, limited recreational facilities, conference rooms, and laundry. Hotels and motels are considered lodging.
LOT
A tract or parcel of land occupied or intended to be occupied by a principal building or a group of such buildings and accessory buildings or utilized for a principal use and uses accessory or incidental to the operation thereof, together with such open spaces as are required by this chapter. Said lot shall not have not less than the minimum area, width and depth required for a lot in the district in which such land is situated and shall have frontage on a street or other means of access as may be determined by the Planning Board to be adequate as a condition of the issuance of a building permit for a building on such land.
LOT AREA
The total computed area contained within the property lines, excluding any part lying within the boundaries of a public street or proposed public street.
LOT COVERAGE
The percentage of the lot area covered by the combined area of the primary and accessory buildings. This definition includes all paved and impermeable surfaces such as driveways, swimming pools, decks, patios, parking areas and parking lots, excluding pedestrian walkways.
LOT DEPTH
The average distance between the front and the rear lot lines.
LOT LINES
The property lines bounding the lot.
A. 
LOT LINE, FRONTIn the case of a lot abutting upon only one street, the line separating the lot from the street right-of-way; in the case of a lot abutting more than one street, each street line shall be considered a front lot line.
B. 
LOT LINE, REARThe lot line, which is generally opposite the front lot line. If the rear lot line is less than 10 feet in length, or if the lot comes to a point at the rear, the rear lot line shall be deemed to be a line parallel to the front line, not less then 10 feet long, lying wholly within the lot and farthest from the front lot line.
C. 
LOT LINE, SIDEThe property line or lines extending from the front lot line to the rear lot line. A side lot line separating a lot from a street right-of-way is called a "side street lot line."
LOT OF RECORD
A lot which is part of an approved subdivision recorded in the office of the County Clerk or a lot described by metes and bounds, the description of which has been so recorded.
LOT SIZE
The total area within the property lines, excluding any portion lying within the boundaries of a public street or future street right-of-way.
LOT WIDTH
The mean horizontal distance between the side lot lines, measured at right angles to the lot depth.
LOT, CORNER
A lot located at the junction of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets. All corner lots shall be deemed to have two front yards, two side yards and no rear yard.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot that is not a corner lot and which has frontage on two streets.
MANUFACTURED HOME
A factory-manufactured dwelling unit built on or after June 15, 1976, and conforming to the requirements of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards, 24 CFR Part 3208, 4/1/93, transportable in one or more sections, which in the traveling mode, is eight feet or more in width or 40 feet or more in length, or, when erected on site, is 320 square feet minimum, constructed on a permanent chassis and designed to be used with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities and includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning and electrical systems contained therein. The term "manufactured home" shall also include any structure that meets all the requirements of this definition except the size requirements and with respect to which the manufacturer voluntarily files a certification required by the Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development and complies with the standards established under the national Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Act of 1974, as amended. The term "manufactured home" shall not include any self-propelled recreational vehicle.
MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENT
Any factory, shop, yard, warehouse, mill or other nonresidential premises utilized in whole or in part for the processing, preparation, production, containerizing, storage or distribution of goods, wares, commodities, parts, materials, electricity and the like.
MARINA
A site adjacent to a body of water which is used for either the launching, storage or docking of boats. Facilities which can handle only one or two boats are not considered marinas and not subject to this chapter. A marina shall be owned and/or operated by either a person, corporation, public organization or a municipal body and whose use is extended to the general public either on a paying or nonpaying basis.
MARQUEE
Any permanent roof-like structure projecting beyond a building or extending along and projecting beyond the wall of the building generally designed and constructed to provide protection from the weather.
MEAN HIGH WATER ELEVATION
In lakes and tidal-influenced water bodies, the elevation that corresponds to the average highest annual water level for the period of record available for a given water body, typically recorded at a water level gage. Any project affecting excavation, fill or disturbance to the shoreline or bottom of Conesus Lake below the mean high water elevation, as defined in 6 NYCRR 608.11 as the same may be amended from time to time, require permitting through NYSDEC and USACE prior to the start of any disturbance activities.
[Added 12-12-2019 by L.L. No. 2-2019]
MEAN WATER LINE
Eight hundred seventeen feet above sea level as shown on the topographic map of the United States Geological Survey (1950). Also referred to as the "mean water level" or "mean Conesus Lake level."
MEDICAL OFFICE
Includes medical, dental and clinical outpatient offices for the diagnosis and treatment of human ailments.
MINOR REPAIRS
Repairs that do not require the long-term dismantling and storing of parts; can be reasonably completed within a twenty-four-hour period.
MIXED USE
A development or redevelopment that allows for a mixture of uses in a single building or on a single lot, including but not limited to two or more of the following: residential, commercial and industrial uses.
MOBILE HOME
A factory-manufactured dwelling unit built prior to June 15, 1976, with or without a label certifying compliance with NFPA, ANSI or a specific state standard, transportable in one or more sections, which in the traveling mode, is eight feet or more in width or 40 feet or more in length, or, when erected on site, is 320 square feet minimum, constructed on a permanent chassis and designed to be used with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning and electrical systems contained therein. The term "mobile home" shall not include travel trailers or any self-propelled recreational vehicle.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land within a mobile home park reserved for the placement of a single mobile home and for the exclusive use of its occupants.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel of land under single ownership on which two or more mobile homes are occupied as residences or which is planned and improved for the placement of two or more mobile homes for nontransient residential use.
MOBILE HOME STAND
The part of a mobile home lot that has been reserved for the placement of a mobile home and related structures or additions, including driveway apron and patio. The mobile home stand area is derived from the area of the lot that remains after all setbacks are met.
MODULAR HOME
A factory-manufactured dwelling unit, conforming to applicable provisions of this code and bearing insignia of approval issued by the State Fire Prevention and Code Council, which is constructed by a method or system of construction whereby the structure or its components are wholly or in substantial part manufactured in a manufacturing facility, intended or designed for permanent installation, or assembly and permanent installation.
MOTEL
A building or group of buildings having two stories or less, whether detached or in connected units, used as individual sleeping units designed primarily for transient automobile travelers and providing accessory off-street parking and, if desired, restaurant facilities. The term "motel" shall also include tourist courts, motor lodges and similar uses.
MOTOR VEHICLE
Any device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported upon a public street or highway except such as is operated exclusively by human power. This includes, but is not limited to, cars, trucks, boats, recreational vehicles, airplanes, four-wheelers, dirt bikes, or motorcycles.
MUNICIPAL USES
Administrative, clerical, or public offices or buildings of a government agency (local, county, state, or federal), including postal facilities, together with incidental storage or accessory uses/buildings.
NEIGHBORHOOD
A residential development or mixed-use development where the primary use is residential housing.
NEIGHBORHOOD CHARACTER
The atmosphere or physical environment which is created by the combination of land use and buildings within an area. "Neighborhood character" is established and influenced by land use types and intensity, traffic generation and also by the location, size and design of structures as well as the interrelationship of all these features.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure that does not conform to the regulations of the district in which it is located upon the effective date of this chapter.
NONCONFORMING BULK
Any building, land or part thereof, existing at the effective date of this chapter, which does not meet the bulk and dimensional requirements for the use and for the district in which it is located.
NONCONFORMING LOT
Any lot lawfully existing at the time of adoption of this chapter or any amendment thereto which does not conform to the minimum width, depth and area dimensions specified for the district wherein such lot is situated.
NONCONFORMING USE
An established use of a building or structure or of land existing at the effective date of this chapter which does not conform to the use requirements of the district in which it is located.
NONRESIDENTIAL USE
All uses of land and buildings except one-family dwellings, two-family dwellings and multiple-family dwellings.
NURSING HOME
Any premises containing sleeping rooms used by persons who are lodged and furnished with meals and nursing care.
NYS UNIFORM CODE(S)
The New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code, which shall include all subunits (Residential Code, Building Code, Plumbing Code, Mechanical Code, Fuel Gas Code, Fire Code, Energy Code, and Property Maintenance Code) as currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time. The Uniform Code shall also be referred to as the "NYS Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code" or "NYS Building Code."
OFFICE
Firms or organizations providing professional, executive, management, or administrative services, such as those listed in the "Professional services" definition.
OPEN SPACE and USABLE OPEN SPACE
An area or areas of a lot, including required yards, which are:
A. 
Open and unobstructed from ground to sky, except by facilities specifically designed, arranged and intended for use in conjunction with passive or active outdoor recreation or relaxation.
B. 
Landscaped, maintained or otherwise treated to create a setting appropriate to recreation or relaxation.
C. 
Accessible and usable by the general public, business patrons or residents of all dwellings or stores it is intended or required to serve.
OUTDOOR STORAGE
The location of any goods, wares, merchandise, commodities, junk, debris, or any other item outside of a completely enclosed building for a continuous period longer than 24 hours.
OUTPARCEL
A parcel of land, generally located on the perimeter of a larger parcel of commercial land, that is subordinate to the larger parcel.
OWNER
An individual, firm, association, organization, partnership, trust, corporation, or company holding title to the property.
OWNER-OCCUPANCY
An owner, as reflected in title records, makes his or her legal residence at the site, as evidenced by voter registration, vehicle registration, or similar means recognized by a unit of government.
PARAPET WALL
That portion of a building wall that rises above the level of the roof.
PARK
An area of land located within a development which devoted to active or passive recreation.
PARKING AREA OR LOT
An off-street area containing one or more parking spaces, with passageways and driveways appurtenant thereto.
PARKING FACILITY
Includes all required off-street parking spaces, loading areas, stacking spaces, aisles, driveways and landscaping as required in this chapter.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space used for the temporary location of one licensed motor vehicle, not including access driveway(s), and having direct access to a street, road or alley.
PATIO
An area or courtyard designed for outdoor living purposes as an accessory use to a structure, which shall be completely unenclosed except for any side which may adjoin a structure or for any fences, walls, shrubs or hedges. Outdoor areas enclosed by a roof or awning shall be considered to be a structure.
PAVING
Ground surface covered with materials, including but not limited to cobblestones, clay-fired bricks, concrete precast paver units poured concrete with or without decorative surface materials, blacktop, or other asphaltic or rubber mixture which may include sand or gravel as an ingredient and which creates a hard surface. A graded natural surface or one covered with rolled stone or overlaid with loose gravel is not considered a paved surface.
PEDESTRIAN-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
Refers to a pedestrian-friendly policy providing clear, comfortable pedestrian access to commercial and residential areas and transit stops through the combination of land design practices, including compact development, mixed-use development, traffic calming, pedestrian- and public transit-orientation, designated pedestrian circulation systems and amenities, and a mix of housing types.
PERFORMANCE BOND
A financial tool used to guarantee that, in the event of a developer's or contractor's default, funds are available to finish the construction of a site improvement or infrastructure installation and ensure its proper functioning.
PERMIT
A document issued by the proper authority of the Town authorizing an applicant to undertake certain activities.
A. 
BUILDING PERMITA permit indicating that a proposed construction, alteration or reconstruction of a structure is in accordance with the provisions hereof and authorizing an applicant to commence with said construction, alteration or reconstruction. Such a permit shall not be confused with a zoning permit or with an occupancy permit as required under the terms of this chapter.
B. 
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCYA certificate issued upon completion of the construction of a structure or change in use of structure or parcel of land indicating that the premises comply with the provisions of this chapter and may be used for the purposes set forth in the certificate of occupancy.
C. 
SIGN PERMITA permit indicating that a proposed sign, sign structure, or any part thereof is in accordance with the provisions of this chapter authorizing an applicant to commence with erection of said sign.
D. 
SPECIAL PERMITA document approved by the Planning Board that allows a specifically designed use that would not be appropriate generally or without restrictions throughout the zoning district but which, under certain conditions, would promote the public health, safety, welfare, morals, order, comfort, convenience, appearance, prosperity or general welfare. Also referred to as "special use permit."
PERMITTED USE
Any use other than a specially permitted use granted by right under the provision of Part 2 of this chapter (base zoning districts).
PERSONAL SERVICE STORES OR SHOPS
Establishments primarily providing services oriented to personal needs, such as barbershops and beauty shops, shoe repair shops, household appliance repair shops, dry cleaning and laundry pickups, shoe shine parlors, and other similar operations. Retail sales shall be allowed as incidental uses in personal service establishments.
PLANNING BOARD
The officially designated Planning Board of the Town of Geneseo, as established by the Town Board in accordance with NYS Town Law with duties and responsibilities as outlined in Part 5 of this chapter.
POND
Any body of water, excluding natural bodies of water fed by rivers, springs, streams or brooks, having a depth at any point greater than three feet.
PORCH
An unenclosed and unscreened roofed permanent projection in which the roof is supported by piers, posts, or columns attached to the entrance of a principal building.
PREEXISTING TOWER and PREEXISTING ANTENNA
Any tower or antenna for which a building permit or special use permit has been properly issued prior to the effective date of this chapter, including permitted towers or antennas that have not yet been constructed so long as such approval is current and not expired.
PRINCIPALLY ABOVE GROUND
When at least 51% of the structure, excluding land value, is above ground.
PROFESSIONAL
An individual or agency authorized to practice their discipline as defined by applicable New York State laws, such as an engineer, architect, or landscape architect.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
Includes but is not limited to the office of a physician, dentist, optometrist, architect, landscape architect, engineer, insurance agent, realtor, accountant, lawyer or other recognized professional person.
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
Individuals or organizations that provide specialized services, including but not limited to medical practitioners, attorneys, architects, engineers, photographers, brokers, and other similar services. This classification excludes hospitals, banks, and savings and loan associations.
PROPERTY LINE
A line bounding a lot. Also known as a "lot line."
PUBLIC AND SEMIPUBLIC BUILDINGS AND USES
Intended to designate anyone or more of the following uses, including grounds and accessory buildings necessary for their use:
A. 
Churches, places of worship, parish houses and convents.
B. 
Public parks, including golf courses, playgrounds and recreational areas when authorized or operated by a governmental authority.
C. 
Nursery schools, elementary schools, secondary schools, colleges or universities having a curriculum approved by the Board of Regents of the State of New York.
D. 
Public libraries and museums.
E. 
Fire, ambulance and public safety buildings.
F. 
Hospitals for the care of human beings, nursing homes, convalescent homes, homes for adults, homes for the aged or residences for adults as the same are defined under the Public Health Law or the Social Services Law of the State of New York, provided that they are duly licensed by the State of New York.
G. 
Membership corporations established for cultural, social or recreational purposes.
H. 
Municipal buildings.
PUBLIC MARKET
A site that provides space, on a rental or fee basis, for growers to sell agricultural products to the general public.
PUBLIC SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance, by public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies, of underground or overhead gas, electrical, communication, water transmission or distribution systems, including poles, wires, mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signals, hydrants and other similar equipment and accessories in connection therewith; telephone booths, firehouses, pump stations, water and sewage treatment plants and similar facilities reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by such public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies or for the public health or safety or general welfare, but not including buildings, except those which shall also be considered as public service facilities hereunder.
PUBLIC UTILITIES
A building or lot used in connection with the transmission or distribution of water, sewage, gas, electricity, telephone or other public services.
PUBLIC UTILITY BUILDING AND FACILITY
A building or lot used for or in connection with the transmission, distribution or regulation of water, sewage, gas, electricity, telephone, cable television, telecommunications or other public utility service by a municipal corporation or by a corporation subject to regulation by a state and/or federal regulatory agency. It does not include the administrative offices of the utility.
RECREATION AREA
See "open space."
RECREATIONAL FACILITY
A designated place, area, structure, or other facility used by persons in the community to carry out recreational activities.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, COMMERCIAL
Recreation facilities that are privately operated for gain and which are available to the general public on an individual admission or membership basis. Such uses shall include, but not be limited to, golf courses and country clubs, miniature golf courses, indoor racquetball or tennis courts, theaters, bowling alleys, skating rinks and amusement parks.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, INDOOR
Includes a bowling alley, theater, pool hall, skating rink, gymnasium, health spa, video machine arcade, swimming pool and similar places of indoor commercial recreation, both public and private, as well as accessory uses, including user supplies, food service and sales, service and storage of recreation equipment and accessories.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, OUTDOOR
Includes a golf course and clubhouse, trap, skeet and archery ranges, swimming pool, skating rink, beach, tennis court, racquetball court, camping area, picnic area and similar places of outdoor recreation, as well as accessory uses, including user supplies, food service and sales, service and storage of recreation equipment and accessories.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A trailer or self-propelled motor vehicle structure without permanent foundation, which can be towed, hauled or driven, and is primarily designed as temporary living accommodation for recreation, camping and travel use and including but not limited to travel trailers, truck campers, camping trailers and self-propelled motor homes.
RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION
Includes church, temple, synagogue, mosque, parish house, convent, seminary and retreat house. Also referred to as "place of worship."
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, EXPERIMENTAL OR TESTING LABORATORY
A building or groups of buildings in which are located facilities for scientific research, investigation, materials testing, or experimentation, but not facilities for the manufacture or sale of products.
RESIDENTIAL USE
Includes one-family dwellings, two-family dwellings, and multiple-family dwellings.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designated, at which food is sold for consumption on the premises to patrons and equipped with seating facilities and where the taking of food and drink from said building is incidental. The term "restaurant" shall include bars and taverns licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption. However, a snack bar refreshment stand at a public, semipublic or community swimming pool, playground, playfield or park operated by the agency or groups or an approved vendor operating the recreational facilities and for the convenience of the patrons of the facility shall not be deemed to be a restaurant.
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-IN
An establishment where food, soft drinks, ice cream and similar confections are sold for principal consumption outside the confines of the principal building or in automobiles, regardless of whether or not seats are provided for patrons.
RETAIL STORES AND SHOPS
An establishment for the sale of goods, articles or consumer services individually or in small quantities directly to the consumer. Retail store or service shall not be interpreted to include the following: drive-up service, gasoline station, motor vehicle repair service, new or used car sales and service, and trailer or mobile home sales and service.
REZONING PETITION
A formal request to the Town Board to have the Zoning Map amended.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip of land, either public or private, occupied or intended to be occupied by a street, sidewalk, trail, railroad, electrical transmission line, oil or gas pipeline, water main, sanitary or storm sewer or other similar use.
ROADSIDE STAND
Retail outlets, with all related structures, for the sale of farm products.
ROOFLINE
In the case of a flat roof, the uppermost line of the roof of a building; in the case of a pitched roof, the lower edge of the eave; or in the case of an extended facade or parapet, the uppermost height of said facade or parapet, provided that the facade or parapet extends around the entire perimeter of the building at the same elevation.
SCREENING
A method of reducing the impact of noise, glare and unsightly visual intrusions with less offensive or more harmonious elements, such as plants, berms, fences, walls or any appropriate combination thereof.
SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITY
A building or group of buildings divided into separate units or compartments used to meet the temporary storage needs of businesses and residential users. A warehouse operated for a specific commercial or industrial establishment shall not be considered a self-service storage facility.
SEQRA
New York State Environmental Quality Review Act.
SERVICE AREA
Includes those parts of any lot, which are used primarily to provide access for servicing the use on the lot, including land used for delivery of goods, storage, and collection of wastes and provisions for maintenance.
SERVICE ROAD
A local street which generally runs parallel to and adjacent to an arterial or collector street and which provides access to abutting properties and protection from the arterial or collector street.
SETBACK
The least required horizontal distance between the property line and any structure on the lot, measured at the shortest point, including terraces, porches, or any covered projection thereof, but excluding steps.
[Amended 12-12-2019 by L.L. No. 2-2019]
SETBACK, FRONT
The setback to the front lot line.
SETBACK, REAR
The setback to the rear lot line.
SETBACK, SIDE
The setback to any property line other than a front or rear lot line.
SETBACK, STREET
The setback to the street or front lot line. On corner lots, both yards bordering the street shall be considered as street setbacks. Such street setback shall be measured from the public right-of-way.
SHOPPING CENTER
A group of three or more stores, shops or similar businesses offering a variety of goods and services, occupying adjoining structures, whether attached or detached, having a common interrelated parking, loading and site circulation system with consolidated access to public roads. Also known as "malls," "retail centers," and "plazas."
SIGN
A name, identification, description, including commercial and noncommercial content, display, illustration, usually including alphabetic or numeric characters, which is affixed to or painted upon or represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure, or piece of land or affixed to the inside or outside of a door or window so as to be seen from the outside of a building and which directs attention to an object, product, place, activity, person, institution, organization or business.
A. 
AWNING OR CANOPY SIGNA sign that is mounted, painted, or otherwise applied on or attached to an awning or other fabric, plastic, or structural protective cover over a door, entrance, or window of a building. A marquee or a canopy is not an awning.
B. 
BANNER SIGNA sign of lightweight fabric or similar nonridged material that is mounted with no enclosing framework.
C. 
BUILDING SIGNA sign that is attached to, mounted on, or painted on a building. This includes awning signs, canopy signs, marquee signs, projecting signs, roof sign, and wall signs.
D. 
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN (MANUAL)A sign, or portion thereof, on which characters, letters, or illustrations are changed manually in the field without altering the face or surface of the sign, including without limitation, a readerboard with changeable letters.
E. 
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN (MECHANICAL OR ELECTRONIC).A sign, or portion thereof, on which characters, letters, or illustrations are changed mechanically or electronically in the field without altering the face or surface of the sign, including without limitation, an electronic or mechanical message center.
F. 
COMMERCIAL MESSAGEA sign, wording, logo, or other representation that, directly or indirectly, names, advertises or calls attention to a business, product, service or other commercial activity.
G. 
CONSTRUCTION SIGNA sign indicating the title and basic information regarding a project and indicating the names of architects, engineers, contractors and similar persons or firms involved in the design, construction and/or financing of the structure or project.
H. 
DIRECTIONAL SIGNA sign directing vehicular and/or pedestrian movement into, within, and/or out of a premises.
I. 
DRIVE-THROUGH SIGNA sign designed to instruct customers or users in automobiles regarding specific products or services offered on the site or in the building, or regarding methods of payment accepted, or for receiving orders for products or services.
J. 
FLASHING SIGNAn illuminated sign on which the lights either blink on and off randomly or in sequence or have intermittent variation in intensity or color.
K. 
FREESTANDING SIGNA sign independently suspended or supported by the ground or mounted on one or more uprights or braces anchored in the ground with no more than 30 inches clearance from the bottom of the sign to the ground below.
L. 
FUEL PUMP SIGNA sign affixed to or mounted on a fuel pump.
M. 
INCIDENTAL SIGNA sign containing no commercial message and typically erected to identify address, entrances, exits, rest rooms, hours and days of operation, public utility locations, emergency address and telephone number, etc., and one sign to indicate that the business is open. These examples are not given by way of limitation; and incidental sign can contain any noncommercial message in accordance with Article 40 of this chapter.
N. 
ILLEGAL SIGNA sign that is without a valid zoning permit, is not a nonconforming sign, and is not expressly permitted and/or exempt from the provisions of the Sign Code.[2]
O. 
ILLUMINATED SIGNA sign that is lighted by one or more of the following artificial light sources:
(1) 
EXTERNALA separate light source from the sign face or cabinet directed so as to shine on the sign face or exposed lights or neon tubes on the sign face.
(2) 
INTERNALA light source concealed within the sign structure.
P. 
INTERNAL SIGNA sign that is not intended to be viewed from outside the property, and located so as not to be legible from any public right-of-way or from any adjacent property, including any signs in interior areas of shopping centers, commercial buildings and structures, stadiums, and similar structures of a recreational nature. Also included in such definition is a sign inside a building more than three feet inside any window or door and any sign not attached to a window or door that is not legible from a distance of more than five feet beyond the lot line of the zoning lot or parcel on which such sign is located.
Q. 
MOVING SIGNAny sign which in part or in total rotates, revolves, or otherwise is in motion.
R. 
NEON SIGNA sign formed from neon lamps containing neon gas.
S. 
NONCONFORMING SIGNA sign lawfully existing prior to the enactment of the sign provisions of the Sign Code[3] or any appropriate amendment thereto, but which could not be erected in accordance with such provisions or amendment.
T. 
OBSOLETE SIGNA sign that is no longer relevant to its original intended purpose. E.g., such sign no longer advertises or identifies a business or product sold or direction to event.
U. 
OFF-PREMISES SIGNA sign that directs attention to a business, commodity, service, or entertainment conducted, sold, or offered at a location other than where such sign is located.
V. 
PENNANTA string of shaped, brightly colored pieces of fabric, vinyl, plastic or other material, with or without a message or logo, intended to attract attention.
W. 
PERMANENT SIGNA sign made of materials that are intended to last for more than a short period of time and intended for more than short term use, and such sign is attached to a building, attached to a structure, or is attached to the ground in some manner.
X. 
PORTABLE SIGNA sign that is movable, is not permanently attached to either the ground, a building, or a permanent structure, and is designed or constructed in such a manner that it can be moved or relocated without involving any structural or support changes. A portable sign includes any sign supported by a chassis that is designed to be easily moveable; any sign designed to be transported by means of wheels or skids. This definition excludes any lightweight A-frame base or any sign made out of other moveable items, including but not limited to balloons, banners, flags, and umbrellas.
Y. 
PROJECTING SIGNA sign attached to or supported by a building or structure in such a manner that it extends more than 12 inches.
Z. 
REAL ESTATE SIGNA sign pertaining to the sale or lease of the lot or tract of land on which the sign is located or to the sale or lease of one or more structures or portion thereof located on such lot or tract of land.
AA. 
ROOF SIGNAny sign erected upon the roof of a building, any portion of which is above the roofline of the building.
BB. 
SANDWICH BOARD SIGNA portable sign with two or more steeply angled sides. Also known as an "A-frame sign."
CC. 
TEMPORARY SIGNA sign which is not intended to be used for a period of time to exceed 30 days, nor is attached to a building, to a structure, or into the ground in a permanent manner. Such signs usually being constructed of poster board, cardboard, masonite, plywood or plastic material and mounted to wood, metal, wire or rope frames or supports.
DD. 
WALL SIGNA sign that is affixed to, painted on, or attached to the wall of the building or other structure and which extends not more than 12 inches from the face of such wall.
EE. 
WINDOW SIGNA non-electric sign applied or attached to the interior or exterior of a window or door or within three feet of the interior which can be seen from the exterior.
SIGN AREA
The entire area within a single continuous perimeter enclosing the extreme limits of writing, representation, emblem or any figure of similar character together with any frame or other material or color forming an integral part of the display or used to differentiate such sign from the background against which it is placed; excluding the necessary supports or uprights on which such sign is placed. The area of a sign having more than one display surface shall be computed as the total area of the exposed exterior display surface area.
SIGN FACE
The surface of the sign upon, against or through which the message of the sign is exhibited.
SIGN HEIGHT
The vertical distance from the uppermost point used in measuring the area of the sign to the ground immediately below such point or to the level of the upper surface of the nearest curb or a street or alley (other than a structurally elevated roadway) whichever measurement permits the greatest elevation of the sign.
SIGN STRUCTURE
The supports, uprights, bracing and framework for the sign.
SITE
A lot or group of contiguous lots not divided by any alley, street, other right-of-way or the Town limit that is proposed for development in accord with the provisions of this Zoning Code, and is in a single ownership or has multiple owners, all of whom join in an application for development.
SITE PLAN
A plan of a lot or subdivision on which is shown topography, location of all buildings, structures, roads, rights-of-way, boundaries, all essential dimensions and bearings and any other information deemed necessary by the Code Enforcement Officer or the Planning Board.
SITE PLAN REVIEW
Authority delegated to the Planning Board by the Town Board, which enables the Planning Board to approve, approve with conditions or disapprove the site development plans for all buildings or uses where site plan review is required.
SOLAR ACCESS
The orientation of streets and lots to the sun so as to permit individual properties to use passive and/or active solar energy resources.
SOLAR ENERGY EQUIPMENT
Includes flat plate, concentrating and tracking collectors, dissipaters, roof ponds and updated appurtenances.
SOLAR SKY SPACE
The space between a solar collector and the sun, which must be free of obstructions for a solar energy system's effective operation.
SPECIAL USE
A use which, because of its unique characteristics, requires special consideration in each case by the Planning Board before a zoning permit can be issued.
SPECIFIED USE
A specifically designed use that would not be appropriate generally or without restrictions throughout the zoning district but which, if controlled as to number, area, location, or relation to the neighborhood, would promote the public health, safety, welfare, morals, order, comfort, convenience, appearance, prosperity or general welfare.
STABLE
A building in which horses or other animals are boarded and/or in which they are maintained.
STACKING SPACE
A temporary space, eight feet by 18 feet, to be used by motorists while waiting to use drive-through units, car washes, gas pumps or other similar uses.
STANDALONE FACILITIES
Storage buildings, pole barns, one or two car garages, and other similar facilities, provided that none of the foregoing facilities are utilized in an active agricultural operation. Such structures are typically used for storage purposes and not intended for human habitation.
[Added 12-12-2019 by L.L. No. 2-2019]
START OF CONSTRUCTION
The initiation, excluding planning and design, of any phase of a project which creates a physical alteration of the property and shall include site preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling; installation of streets and/or walkways; excavation for a basement, footings, piers or foundations or the erection of temporary forms. It also includes the placement and/or installation on the property of accessory buildings, storage trailers and building materials.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or, if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it, and not including a cellar or basement except as provided in the definition of "basement."
STREET
A public or private thoroughfare which affords the principal means of access to abutting property, including avenue, way, drive, boulevard, highway, road and any other thoroughfare except an alley.
STREET FRONTAGE
The lot lines that abut a public street or right-of-way of a planned street.
STREET GRADE
The officially established grade of the street upon which a lot fronts. If there is no officially established grade, the existing grade of the street shall be taken as the street grade.
STREET LINE
The dividing line between the street and the lot as dedicated by a deed or record. For the purpose of this chapter, where the street line is not readily determinable, the center line of the improvement or of the street shall be used to compute the location of the street line. Also referred to as "right-of-way line."
STREET, ARTERIAL
Those streets serving large volumes of comparatively high-speed and long-distance traffic and includes facilities classified as main and secondary highways by the New York State Department of Transportation.
STREET, COLLECTOR
Collector streets link neighborhoods or areas of homogeneous land use with arterial streets. They serve the dual function of land access and traffic circulation.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for use, occupancy or ornamentation, including but not limited to buildings, mobile homes, towers, flagpoles, swing sets, antennas, satellite dishes, or gas or liquid storage tanks, that require permanent location on the ground or attachment to something having a permanent location on the ground.
SUBDIVISION
An area of land divided by owners or agents, either by lots or by metes and bounds, into lots or parcels two or more in number for the purpose of conveyance, transfer, improvement or sale of one or more.
SWIMMING POOL
Any body of water or receptacle for water having a depth at any point greater than two feet, used exclusively for swimming or bathing and constructed, installed or maintained in or above the ground outside any building.
TAVERN or BAR
A business establishment with a New York State liquor license authorizing sale of liquor for on-premises consumption in which liquor sales represent 25% or more of sales receipts.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
Towers and/or antennas and uninhabitable accessory structures used in connection with the provision of cellular telephone service, personal communication services, digital and/or data communication services, paging services, radio and television broadcast services and similar broadcast services (also referred to as "facilities" or "equipment"). Examples of such structures include utility or transmission equipment storage sheds or cabinets.
TEMPORARY OR SEASONAL OCCUPANCY
The use of any premises, structure or use for living and/or sleeping purposes in 180 days or less in any calendar year.
TEMPORARY USE
An activity conducted for a specific limited period of time which may not otherwise be permitted by the provisions of this chapter. Examples of such uses are structures incidental to new construction which shall be removed after the completion of the construction work.
TERMINAL FACILITIES
Any indoor or outdoor place or premises where trucks, tractors and/or trailers park or are assigned, stationed, fueled, stored, loaded or unloaded, except when accessory to a manufacturing or commercial use where said vehicles are used solely for the delivery of supplies to and/or the transport of manufactured items or commercial goods or services originating away from said use. Also referred to as a "truck terminal."
THEATER
A building or part of a building devoted to the performing arts or the viewing of motion pictures.
THEATER, DRIVE-IN
Open land with its appurtenant facilities devoted primarily to the showing of moving pictures or theatrical productions to patrons seated in automobiles or on outdoor seats.
TOWER
Any structure that is designed and constructed primarily for the purpose of supporting one or more antennas for telephone, radio and similar communications purposes, including self-supporting lattice towers, guyed towers or monopole towers. The term includes radio and television transmission towers, microwave towers, common-carrier towers, cellular telephone towers, alternative tower structures, and the like. The term includes the structure and any support thereto.
TOWER HEIGHT
The distance measured from the finished grade of the parcel to the highest point on the tower or other structure, including the base pad and any antenna.
TOWN BOARD
The elected legislative body of the Town of Geneseo.
TOWN CODE
The local laws, ordinances, rules, certain resolutions, and regulations of the Town that are collectively known as the "Code of the Town of Geneseo," and hereafter referred to as the "Town Code."
TOWN OFFICE
The Town Office and its designated employees of the Town of Geneseo.
TOWNHOUSE
An independent single-family dwelling unit that is one of a series of dwelling units having a common party wall between each adjacent unit, each with a private outside entrance.
TOWNHOUSE CLUSTERS
A building or group of buildings, with each building containing not more than eight townhouse dwelling units connected by common party walls.
TRAILER
Any vehicle not propelled by its own power drawn on the public highways by a motor vehicle as defined in this section, except motor vehicle side cars, vehicles being towed by a non-rigid support and vehicles designed and primarily used for other purposes and only occasionally drawn by such a motor vehicle.
TRAILER, AUTO OR BOAT SALES AREA
An open area, other than a street, used for the display, sale or rental of new or used motor vehicles, trailers or boats in operable condition and where no repair work is done.
TRAVEL TRAILER
A vehicular portable structure designed as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational and vacation uses and not for year-round living.
TREELINE
The edge of a habitat or wooded area at which trees are capable of growing.
USE
The specific purpose for which land, building, or structure is designed, intended, arranged, used or maintained.
USE, CHANGE OF
Any change in the type or nature of occupancy of a building or land, except the following:
A. 
A change in the volume of use without any physical extension of sales and/or service area.
B. 
An expansion or substitution of accessory or incidental uses in connection with the established principal use, except that in no case shall such an accessory or incidental use dominant in area or purpose the principal lawful use.
C. 
A change in ownership.
D. 
A change to a generically similar use.
UTILITIES
All water, sanitary sewer, gas, electric, telephone, cable television facilities and any easements through or over which said facilities may be constructed or installed in or in connection with a development.
VARIANCE
The Board of Appeals' authorized departure to a minor degree from the text of this chapter in direct regard to a hardship peculiar to an individual lot in accordance with the procedures set forth in this chapter and by the State of New York.
VARIANCE, AREA
An authorized departure from the size or shape of lot, yard, building height, building coverage, parking or other regulations governing area requirements.
VARIANCE, USE
An authorized departure from the requirements for the use of land for a purpose that is otherwise not allowed or prohibited by this chapter.
VETERINARY CLINIC
A facility that provides medical care to animals, which is run by a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM). Animals may be kept in the facility during the recovery period or while under medical treatment. Also referred to as an "animal hospital."
WALKWAY
A passage or path designated for pedestrian activity or walking.
WAREHOUSE
A use engaged in storage, wholesale and distribution of manufactured products, supplies and equipment but excluding bulk storage of materials that are inflammable or explosive or that create hazardous or commonly recognized offensive conditions.
WATERCRAFT
Vehicles, both motorized and person-powered, which are used for mobility on the water, including but not limited to motorboats, canoes, and kayaks.
WEDDING FACILITY
A privately-owned structure, facility, or site where weddings and associated events are conducted in exchange for compensation. This shall include any previously existing structures so altered, updated, or renovated for the purposes of providing event space in exchange for compensation. Any such structure shall obtain a certificate of occupancy from the Town Office prior to its intended date of occupancy.
WETLANDS
Areas designated as freshwater wetlands by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation or the Army Corps of Engineers, as prescribed by law.
WHEEL STOP
An object, often made of concrete, which is placed at the front of a parking space to prevent vehicles from pulling too far into the space and striking the wall, landscape, or other objects that may be on the other side of the space.
WHOLESALE
The buying or selling or arranging for sale of goods or commodities, usually in bulk, for purchasers other than individual customers, to include offices, freight distribution centers, large storage facilities and the use of delivery trucks in the routine operation of the business.
WILDLIFE CORRIDOR
An area of habitat designated for the connection of wildlife populations that are separated by human activities or structures.
WINDMILL or WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
An alternate energy device which converts wind energy by means of a rotor to mechanical or electrical energy. A wind generator may also be deemed a "windmill."
YARD
An open space, as may be required by this chapter on the same lot with a building or a group of buildings, which open space lies between the principal building or group of buildings and the nearest lot line and is unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as specified elsewhere in this chapter.
A. 
YARD, FRONTA yard between the front lot line and the front line of a building extended to the side lot lines of the lot. The depth of the front yard shall be measured between the front line of the building and the street line.
B. 
YARD, REARA yard between the rear lot line and rear line of a building extended to the side lot lines of the lot. The depth of the rear yard shall be measured between the rear lot line and the rear line of the building.
C. 
YARD, SIDEThe area between the side building line and the related side lot line and between the front yard and the rear yard.
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS (ZBA)
The officially established Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Geneseo with the duties and responsibilities identified in Part 5 of this chapter. Also referred to as "Zoning Board" or "Board of Appeals."
[1]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "farm winery," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 12-12-2019 by L.L. No. 2-2019.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Article 40.
[3]
Editor's Note: See Article 40.