As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ANIMALAny live vertebrate creature, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish, but not humans.
ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER or ACOA person 18 years of age or older who has satisfactorily completed the course of study approved by the Commissioner of Health and Senior Services of the State of New Jersey and the Police Training Commission as prescribed by Paragraphs (1) through (3) of Subsection a of Section 3 of N.J. P.L. 1983, c. 525 (N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.16a) or who has been employed in the State of New Jersey in the capacity of, and with similar responsibilities to those required of, a certified animal control officer pursuant to the provisions of N.J. P.L. 1983, c. 525, for a period of three years before January 17, 1987.
ANIMAL RESCUE ORGANIZATIONAn individual or group of individuals who, with or without salary or compensation, house and care for homeless animals in the home of an individual or in other facilities, with the intent of placing the animals in responsible, more-permanent homes as soon as possible.
ANIMAL SHELTERAny establishment where dogs, cats or other animals are received, housed and distributed, but not a pet store.
AT LARGEThat an animal is off the property of its owner and (i) the animal has entered upon the property of another person without authorization of that person; or (ii) the animal has entered onto public property, a street or a right-of-way, unless that animal is restrained by its owner, or a person caring for the animal on behalf of the owner, with a leash of no less than six feet in length, or other physical control device, such that the animal is under the physical control of the owner or person caring for the animal on behalf of the owner. Nothing in this definition is intended to prevent dogs being on training leashes or on retractable leashes or being engaged in other appropriate activities under adequate, responsible adult supervision where care is taken to assure control as needed is available to prevent violations of this article.
BREEDERAny person who causes or allows the breeding of a male or female dog or cat. "Breeder" shall not apply to a person who owns an unneutered female cat or dog that has borne one litter since the enactment of this article if that cat or dog is spayed subsequent to the birth of that litter so as to prevent further litters.
CATA member of the species Felis catus.
CAT OF LICENSING AGEAny cat which is not a community cat which has attained the age of seven months or, if age cannot be determined, a cat which possesses a set of permanent teeth.
COMMUNITY CATAny free-roaming cat that may be cared for by one or more residents of the immediate area who is/are known or unknown. A community cat may or may not be feral. Community cats shall be distinguished from other cats by being sterilized and ear-tipped. Community cats are exempt from the licensing, stray and at-large provisions of this article.
COMMUNITY CAT CAREGIVERA. Any person who, in accordance with a community cat management/TNR program to trap, neuter, vaccinate for rabies, ear-tip and return free-roaming cats or feral cats:
(1) Neuters, vaccinates for rabies, ear-tips and returns one or more community cats;
(2) Provides care, including food, shelter or medical care, to the cat; or
(3) Has temporary custody of the cat.
B. Free-roaming cats cared for by community cat caregivers may or may not be feral.
C. A community cat caregiver shall not be considered to own, possess, keep or harbor a community cat.
COMMUNITY CAT COLONYA single community cat or a group of community cats that congregate together outside as a unit. Although not every cat in a colony may be feral, any nonferal cats that congregate with a colony shall be deemed part of it.
DOGA member of the species Canis familiaris.
DOG OF LICENSING AGEAny dog which has attained the age of seven months or, if age cannot be determined, a dog which possesses a set of permanent teeth.
EAR-TIPPINGThe straight-line cutting of the tip of one ear of a cat while the cat is anesthetized. Ear-tipping the left ear is the best and universally accepted practice; although in the past cats may have been ear-tipped on the right ear.
FERAL CATA cat that is unsocialized to humans and has a temperament of extreme fear of, and resistance to, contact with humans. Feral cats are included in the definition of "community cats" as community cats may or may not be feral. Feral cats are:
B. Offspring of socialized or feral cats and not socialized; or
C. Formerly socialized cats that have been abandoned and have reverted to an unsocialized state.
FOSTER HOMEPlacement by an animal rescue organization of a cat or dog with an individual or group that is not an animal rescue organization for the purpose of temporarily caring for the cat or dog, without the individual or group assuming ownership, and with the intent of the individual or group relinquishing the cat or dog to the animal rescue organization or a suitable owner when one is located. [A foster home may provide care to a cat or dog without the effect of the fostered cat or dog counting toward a municipality's household pet limit (should one exist); however, individuals or groups providing care in a foster home must comply with all other provisions of this article.]
HARBORThe act of caring for and keeping an animal or the act of providing a premises or residence to which the animal returns for food, shelter or care, where the caregiver is providing the primary source of sustenance for the animal for at least 10 days, whichever time is shorter. Community cat caregivers do not harbor community cats for the purposes of this article but are subject to the provisions of the chapter pertaining to community cats.
KENNELAny establishment wherein or whereon the business of boarding or selling dogs or breeding dogs for sale is carried on, except a pet shop.
MICROCHIPAn electronic animal identification device that is inserted into an animal, typically on the back between the shoulder blades, by a veterinarian in accordance with professional medical standards.
NEUTERTo have a licensed veterinarian surgically sterilize the animal. For the purposes of this article, "neuter" shall mean to neuter a male animal or spay a female animal.
NUISANCEA. Disturbing the peace by:
(1) Habitual or continuous howling, barking, crying or screaming; or
(2) The habitual and significant destruction, desecration or soiling of property against the wishes of the owner of the property, in particular, the creation of conditions leading to the excessive breeding of fleas or flies, odors or noises; or
(3) Habitually chasing motor vehicles or other vehicles; or
(4) Habitually chasing or otherwise molesting passersby; or
(5) Habitually trespassing upon public or private grounds.
B. For the purpose of this article, "habitually" means occurring on at least two separate occasions within a time period of one month; except that "barking, howling, crying or screaming habitually" means making the sound persistently or continuously for at least 30 minutes occurring at least three separate times within a period of eight hours. For the purposes of this article, "persistently" or "continuously" shall mean nonstop utterances for 30 consecutive minutes with interruption of less than 30 seconds at a time.
OWNERA. Any person, household, firm, corporation, or other organization who or which:
(1) Possesses, harbors, keeps, or has control of, a legal title to, a property interest in, or permanent custody of any animal regulated by this article; or
(2) For three days or more has temporary custody of, keeps, possesses, or exercises control over any animal.
B. A person must be age 18 or older to be considered the legal owner of an animal. If a person under age 18 is considered the custodian or caretaker of the animal, the parent or legal guardian shall be considered the legal owner of the animal.
C. A community cat caregiver is not an owner of community cats for the purposes of this article but is subject to the provisions pertaining to community cat caregivers.
PET SHOPAny place of business which is not part of a kennel, wherein animals, including, but not limited to, dogs, cats, birds, fish, reptiles, rabbits, hamsters or gerbils, are kept or displayed chiefly for the purpose of sale to individuals for personal appreciation and companionship rather than for business or research purposes.
PHYSICAL CONTROLAdequate ability to manage the actions of the animal to prevent the animal from engaging in biting, physical aggression towards people or animals, straying, being at large or other behaviors regulated by this article or state law through the use of a proper leash attached to an appropriate collar or harness. To maintain physical control, the owner of the animal must have the animal on a leash not to exceed six feet at its maximum extension.
POUNDAn establishment for the confinement of dogs, cats or other animals seized or captured by a municipality or the agent of a municipality under the provisions of this article, or otherwise. This term is often applied to a municipal animal control facility or a private or nonprofit animal shelter that contracts with one or more municipalities to hold such animals.
PROPER SHELTERA structure that:
A. Protects an animal from weather and is sufficiently ventilated and insulated to provide refuge from precipitation, wind, extreme temperature and direct sunlight; and
B. Is fully enclosed with walls on three sides, with a fourth wall having an entranceway large enough to allow the animal to enter and exit comfortably but not so large as to allow all heat to escape in cold temperatures; and
C. Has a solid, waterproof roof; and
D. Has a solid floor that does not sag under the animal's weight; and
E. Has a door or flap covering the entranceway during temperatures of 40° or below; and
F. Is positioned at a sufficient elevation to prevent water from running into the structure; and
G. Is small enough to retain the animal's body heat in cold weather and large enough for the animal to stand, turn around and lay down comfortably; and
H. Is sturdy and structurally sound and in good repair; and
I. If it contains bedding, such bedding shall be clean and dry; and
J. Is surrounded by an area of at least five feet that is clear of debris, feces, and urine.
SEVERE INJURYAny physical injury that results in one or more broken bones or one or more lacerations requiring sutures, or an injury requiring reconstructive or plastic surgery.
SHELTERAny establishment where dogs or other animals are received, housed and distributed.
SPONSORAn individual or organization which registers with the Borough of Somerdale, oversees the implementation of TNR in the Borough of Somerdale, offers services to caregivers and community cat colonies, and works to resolve community cat nuisance complaints in accordance with the provisions of this article.
STRAYAny animal that is found to be at large, whether lost by its owner or otherwise, or that is on the common areas of apartments, condominiums, trailer parks or other multiresidential premises, and that does not have an identification tag and for which there is no identifiable owner. The term "stray" shall not be applied to community cats managed in accordance with this article.
SUFFICIENT FOODAccess to uncontaminated, palatable food, appropriate for the species of animal, on a regular, ongoing basis in quantities sufficient to maintain a regular body weight as determined by the Purina Body Score System or a veterinarian.
SUFFICIENT WATERAccess to clean, potable water on a regular, ongoing basis in quantities sufficient to prevent the animal from experiencing dehydration.
TNR PROGRAMA program pursuant to which community feral and stray cats are humanely trapped, spayed or neutered, vaccinated against rabies, and returned to the location at which they were trapped. A cat may receive a microchip as part of a TNR program.
TRAP/HUMANE TRAPAny trap used to capture stray dogs or cats that is constructed so that it does not harm the animal.
VETERINARIANAn individual who is licensed to engage in the practice of veterinary medicine in the State of New Jersey.