[Adopted as Ch. 52 of the 1973 Code; amended in its entirety 12-12-2013 by Ord. No.
2013:15]
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ANIMAL
Any live vertebrate creature, including mammals, birds, reptiles,
amphibians and fish, but not humans.
ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER or ACO
A person 18 years of age or older who has satisfactorily
completed the course of study approved by the Commissioner of Health
and Senior Services of the State of New Jersey and the Police Training
Commission as prescribed by Paragraphs (1) through (3) of Subsection
a of Section 3 of N.J. P.L. 1983, c. 525 (N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.16a) or
who has been employed in the State of New Jersey in the capacity of,
and with similar responsibilities to those required of, a certified
animal control officer pursuant to the provisions of N.J. P.L. 1983,
c. 525, for a period of three years before January 17, 1987.
ANIMAL RESCUE ORGANIZATION
An individual or group of individuals who, with or without
salary or compensation, house and care for homeless animals in the
home of an individual or in other facilities, with the intent of placing
the animals in responsible, more-permanent homes as soon as possible.
ANIMAL SHELTER
Any establishment where dogs, cats or other animals are received,
housed and distributed, but not a pet store.
AT LARGE
That an animal is off the property of its owner and (i) the
animal has entered upon the property of another person without authorization
of that person; or (ii) the animal has entered onto public property,
a street or a right-of-way, unless that animal is restrained by its
owner, or a person caring for the animal on behalf of the owner, with
a leash of no less than six feet in length, or other physical control
device, such that the animal is under the physical control of the
owner or person caring for the animal on behalf of the owner. Nothing
in this definition is intended to prevent dogs being on training leashes
or on retractable leashes or being engaged in other appropriate activities
under adequate, responsible adult supervision where care is taken
to assure control as needed is available to prevent violations of
this article.
BREEDER
Any person who causes or allows the breeding of a male or
female dog or cat. "Breeder" shall not apply to a person who owns
an unneutered female cat or dog that has borne one litter since the
enactment of this article if that cat or dog is spayed subsequent
to the birth of that litter so as to prevent further litters.
CAT
A member of the species Felis catus.
CAT OF LICENSING AGE
Any cat which is not a community cat which has attained the
age of seven months or, if age cannot be determined, a cat which possesses
a set of permanent teeth.
COMMUNITY CAT
Any free-roaming cat that may be cared for by one or more
residents of the immediate area who is/are known or unknown. A community
cat may or may not be feral. Community cats shall be distinguished
from other cats by being sterilized and ear-tipped. Community cats
are exempt from the licensing, stray and at-large provisions of this
article.
COMMUNITY CAT CAREGIVER
A.
Any person who, in accordance with a community cat management/TNR
program to trap, neuter, vaccinate for rabies, ear-tip and return
free-roaming cats or feral cats:
(1)
Neuters, vaccinates for rabies, ear-tips and returns one or
more community cats;
(2)
Provides care, including food, shelter or medical care, to the
cat; or
(3)
Has temporary custody of the cat.
B.
Free-roaming cats cared for by community cat caregivers may
or may not be feral.
C.
A community cat caregiver shall not be considered to own, possess,
keep or harbor a community cat.
COMMUNITY CAT COLONY
A single community cat or a group of community cats that
congregate together outside as a unit. Although not every cat in a
colony may be feral, any nonferal cats that congregate with a colony
shall be deemed part of it.
DOG
A member of the species Canis familiaris.
DOG OF LICENSING AGE
Any dog which has attained the age of seven months or, if
age cannot be determined, a dog which possesses a set of permanent
teeth.
EAR-TIPPING
The straight-line cutting of the tip of one ear of a cat
while the cat is anesthetized. Ear-tipping the left ear is the best
and universally accepted practice; although in the past cats may have
been ear-tipped on the right ear.
FERAL CAT
A cat that is unsocialized to humans and has a temperament
of extreme fear of, and resistance to, contact with humans. Feral
cats are included in the definition of "community cats" as community
cats may or may not be feral. Feral cats are:
B.
Offspring of socialized or feral cats and not socialized; or
C.
Formerly socialized cats that have been abandoned and have reverted
to an unsocialized state.
FOSTER HOME
Placement by an animal rescue organization of a cat or dog
with an individual or group that is not an animal rescue organization
for the purpose of temporarily caring for the cat or dog, without
the individual or group assuming ownership, and with the intent of
the individual or group relinquishing the cat or dog to the animal
rescue organization or a suitable owner when one is located. [A foster
home may provide care to a cat or dog without the effect of the fostered
cat or dog counting toward a municipality's household pet limit
(should one exist); however, individuals or groups providing care
in a foster home must comply with all other provisions of this article.]
HARBOR
The act of caring for and keeping an animal or the act of
providing a premises or residence to which the animal returns for
food, shelter or care, where the caregiver is providing the primary
source of sustenance for the animal for at least 10 days, whichever
time is shorter. Community cat caregivers do not harbor community
cats for the purposes of this article but are subject to the provisions
of the chapter pertaining to community cats.
KENNEL
Any establishment wherein or whereon the business of boarding
or selling dogs or breeding dogs for sale is carried on, except a
pet shop.
MICROCHIP
An electronic animal identification device that is inserted
into an animal, typically on the back between the shoulder blades,
by a veterinarian in accordance with professional medical standards.
NEUTER
To have a licensed veterinarian surgically sterilize the
animal. For the purposes of this article, "neuter" shall mean to neuter
a male animal or spay a female animal.
NUISANCE
A.
Disturbing the peace by:
(1)
Habitual or continuous howling, barking, crying or screaming;
or
(2)
The habitual and significant destruction, desecration or soiling
of property against the wishes of the owner of the property, in particular,
the creation of conditions leading to the excessive breeding of fleas
or flies, odors or noises; or
(3)
Habitually chasing motor vehicles or other vehicles; or
(4)
Habitually chasing or otherwise molesting passersby; or
(5)
Habitually trespassing upon public or private grounds.
B.
For the purpose of this article, "habitually" means occurring
on at least two separate occasions within a time period of one month;
except that "barking, howling, crying or screaming habitually" means
making the sound persistently or continuously for at least 30 minutes
occurring at least three separate times within a period of eight hours.
For the purposes of this article, "persistently" or "continuously"
shall mean nonstop utterances for 30 consecutive minutes with interruption
of less than 30 seconds at a time.
OWNER
A.
Any person, household, firm, corporation, or other organization
who or which:
(1)
Possesses, harbors, keeps, or has control of, a legal title
to, a property interest in, or permanent custody of any animal regulated
by this article; or
(2)
For three days or more has temporary custody of, keeps, possesses,
or exercises control over any animal.
B.
A person must be age 18 or older to be considered the legal
owner of an animal. If a person under age 18 is considered the custodian
or caretaker of the animal, the parent or legal guardian shall be
considered the legal owner of the animal.
C.
A community cat caregiver is not an owner of community cats
for the purposes of this article but is subject to the provisions
pertaining to community cat caregivers.
PET SHOP
Any place of business which is not part of a kennel, wherein
animals, including, but not limited to, dogs, cats, birds, fish, reptiles,
rabbits, hamsters or gerbils, are kept or displayed chiefly for the
purpose of sale to individuals for personal appreciation and companionship
rather than for business or research purposes.
PHYSICAL CONTROL
Adequate ability to manage the actions of the animal to prevent
the animal from engaging in biting, physical aggression towards people
or animals, straying, being at large or other behaviors regulated
by this article or state law through the use of a proper leash attached
to an appropriate collar or harness. To maintain physical control,
the owner of the animal must have the animal on a leash not to exceed
six feet at its maximum extension.
POUND
An establishment for the confinement of dogs, cats or other
animals seized or captured by a municipality or the agent of a municipality
under the provisions of this article, or otherwise. This term is often
applied to a municipal animal control facility or a private or nonprofit
animal shelter that contracts with one or more municipalities to hold
such animals.
PROPER SHELTER
A structure that:
A.
Protects an animal from weather and is sufficiently ventilated
and insulated to provide refuge from precipitation, wind, extreme
temperature and direct sunlight; and
B.
Is fully enclosed with walls on three sides, with a fourth wall
having an entranceway large enough to allow the animal to enter and
exit comfortably but not so large as to allow all heat to escape in
cold temperatures; and
C.
Has a solid, waterproof roof; and
D.
Has a solid floor that does not sag under the animal's
weight; and
E.
Has a door or flap covering the entranceway during temperatures
of 40° or below; and
F.
Is positioned at a sufficient elevation to prevent water from
running into the structure; and
G.
Is small enough to retain the animal's body heat in cold
weather and large enough for the animal to stand, turn around and
lay down comfortably; and
H.
Is sturdy and structurally sound and in good repair; and
I.
If it contains bedding, such bedding shall be clean and dry;
and
J.
Is surrounded by an area of at least five feet that is clear
of debris, feces, and urine.
SEVERE INJURY
Any physical injury that results in one or more broken bones
or one or more lacerations requiring sutures, or an injury requiring
reconstructive or plastic surgery.
SHELTER
Any establishment where dogs or other animals are received,
housed and distributed.
SPONSOR
An individual or organization which registers with the Borough
of Somerdale, oversees the implementation of TNR in the Borough of
Somerdale, offers services to caregivers and community cat colonies,
and works to resolve community cat nuisance complaints in accordance
with the provisions of this article.
STRAY
Any animal that is found to be at large, whether lost by
its owner or otherwise, or that is on the common areas of apartments,
condominiums, trailer parks or other multiresidential premises, and
that does not have an identification tag and for which there is no
identifiable owner. The term "stray" shall not be applied to community
cats managed in accordance with this article.
SUFFICIENT FOOD
Access to uncontaminated, palatable food, appropriate for
the species of animal, on a regular, ongoing basis in quantities sufficient
to maintain a regular body weight as determined by the Purina Body
Score System or a veterinarian.
SUFFICIENT WATER
Access to clean, potable water on a regular, ongoing basis
in quantities sufficient to prevent the animal from experiencing dehydration.
TNR PROGRAM
A program pursuant to which community feral and stray cats
are humanely trapped, spayed or neutered, vaccinated against rabies,
and returned to the location at which they were trapped. A cat may
receive a microchip as part of a TNR program.
TRAP/HUMANE TRAP
Any trap used to capture stray dogs or cats that is constructed
so that it does not harm the animal.
VETERINARIAN
An individual who is licensed to engage in the practice of
veterinary medicine in the State of New Jersey.
Trapping of community cats by those who are not community cat
caregivers as defined in this article, sponsors, animal control officers
employed by the municipality, or members of law enforcement is prohibited
unless the person trapping the cats is doing so for the purpose of
providing medical attention for a sick or injured cat or for the purpose
of TNR. Persons who trap free-roaming cats for the purpose of TNR
must comply with the provisions of this article.
The Borough of Somerdale shall have the following rights:
A. The right to seize or remove cats from a colony which have not been
vaccinated against rabies and which are demonstrating signs of the
disease.
B. The right to seize or remove a cat from a colony which is creating
a nuisance as defined in this article, after the community cat caregiver
and sponsor have been given 60 days to abate the nuisance or remove
and relocate the cat and have failed to do so. The caregiver must
begin nuisance abatement procedures within 48 hours after being notified
of a nuisance by an animal control officer and must take all reasonable
steps to resolve the nuisance in as short a time as possible, not
to exceed 60 days.
C. The right to seize or remove a cat or colony of cats when the community
cat caregiver regularly fails to comply with the colony care requirements
of this article and the sponsor has not been able to obtain a replacement
or substitute caregiver within 30 days of the Borough of Somerdale's
notice to the caregiver and sponsor of failure to comply with this
article. If one or more cats are in danger due to a caregiver's
lack of compliance, the sponsor may work with other local caregivers
to find a suitable replacement caregiver or relocate the cats.
It shall be unlawful for any person to use inhumane methods
to capture dogs or cats. Traps and the trapping of dogs or cats must
meet the following requirements:
A. Traps shall not be left unattended for more than two hours;
B. Traps shall not be left set overnight unless traps are checked at
least every two hours;
C. Traps shall not be left unattended for any length of time in temperatures
below 45° F. or above 80° F.; in rain or snow; or in any other
extreme weather; and
D. Traps utilized to capture dogs or cats shall be humane traps.
The practice of trapping cats and/or dogs for the purpose of
euthanizing the animal shall be unlawful except in cases of serious
disease or injury as determined by a licensed veterinarian. Further,
it shall be unlawful to employ or to be employed for the express purpose
of trapping and killing free-roaming cats and dogs as a means to eliminate
a nuisance. This section shall not prohibit an animal control officer
or police officer from carrying out his/her lawful duties as otherwise
specifically permitted under this article.
No Clerk or other official designated by the governing body
of the Borough of Somerdale to license dogs and cats therein shall
grant any such license and official metal registration tag for any
dog or cat unless the owner or custodian thereof provides evidence
that the dog or cat to be licensed and registered has been inoculated
with a rabies vaccine of a type approved by and administered in accordance
with the recommendations of the United States Department of Agriculture
and the United States Department of Health and Human Services or has
been certified exempt as provided by regulations of the State Department
of Health and Senior Services. Such vaccination shall be repeated
at intervals as provided by regulations of the State Department of
Health and Senior Services and shall be administered by a duly licensed
veterinarian or by such other veterinarian permitted by law to do
the same. Proof of inoculation for dogs shall be in the form prescribed
by the State Department of Health and Senior Services in its regulations.
Proof of inoculation for cats shall be on a certificate or form containing
the rabies vaccine lot number and expiration date and the signature
of the administering veterinarian.
Dogs used as guides for blind persons and commonly known as
"Seeing Eye" dogs, dogs used to assist handicapped persons and commonly
known as "service dogs," or dogs used to assist deaf persons and commonly
known as "hearing ear" dogs shall be licensed and registered as other
dogs herein provided for, except that the owner or keeper of such
dog shall not be required to pay any fee therefor.
The owner of any newly acquired dog or cat of licensing age
or of any dog or cat which attains licensing age shall make application
for a license and registration tag for such dog or cat within 10 days
after such acquisition or age attainment.
No person, except an officer in the performance of his duties,
shall remove a registration tag from the collar of any dog or cat
without the consent of the owner, nor shall any person attach a registration
tag to a dog or cat for which it was not issued.
The Borough of Somerdale Clerk, or any person appointed for
the purpose by the governing body of Somerdale, shall, either annually
or biannually, cause a canvass to be made of all dogs and cats owned,
kept or harbored within the limits of the Borough of Somerdale and
shall report, on or before September 1 of the year in which the census
is taken, to the Borough of Somerdale Clerk or other person designated
to license dogs and cats in the municipality and to the Local Board
of Health and to the State Department of Health and Human Services
the result thereof. Community cats shall be excluded from the canvass.
No dog kept in a kennel, pet shop, shelter or pound shall be
permitted off such premises, except on a leash or in a crate or other
safe control.
The Borough of Somerdale Clerk or other official designated
to license dogs in the municipality shall forward to the State Department
of Health a list of all kennels, pet shops, shelters and pounds licensed,
within 30 days after the licenses therefor are issued, which list
shall include the name and address of the licensee and the kind of
license issued.
The Borough of Somerdale may deny a license to, or revoke a
license from, any person found violating or refusing to comply with
any part of the provisions of this article, including, but not limited
to:
A. Violating any animal control laws or regulations, any zoning or health
and safety laws or any regulations relating to the keeping of animals;
B. Failing to keep and maintain in a clean and sanitary condition the
premises on which the animals are kept;
C. Acting in an inhumane or cruel manner in the treatment of the animals;
D. Failing to provide any animal with sufficient food, sufficient water,
proper shelter or veterinary care;
E. Failing to substantially comply with all conditions of the license;
F. Providing false information in the license application or failing
to cooperate with inspection of the premises required by this article;
or
G. Failing to obtain a breeding permit for breeding cats or dogs as
described in this article.
The application shall include the name of the applicant, his
or her residence address and telephone number, the address of the
proposed location where the animals are to be kept if different from
the applicant's address, and a description of the housing facilities
for the keeping of the animals. The application shall also state the
number of unneutered dogs and/or cats to be kept. The Borough of Somerdale
may require the applicant to provide any other information it reasonably
deems necessary to properly evaluate the application.
A. An application for a breeding permit shall include a signed statement
from the applicant attesting that:
(1) Keeping of the animals at the proposed location will not violate
any federal, state or local law;
(2) Appropriate facilities of sufficient size exist at the proposed location
to safely and adequately secure, feed, house, exercise and maintain
the animals;
(3) The proposed location consists of a lot or lots of sufficient size
to safely and adequately house, maintain and exercise the animals
without disturbance to adjacent property owners or the public;
(4) Possession and maintenance of the animals at the proposed location
will not result in the animals being subject to neglect, cruelty,
or abuse;
(5) The applicant has neither had any animal license or permit revoked,
nor has he/she been convicted of any violation of any provision of
this article or any other state or local law pertaining to the maintenance
and treatment of animals, within the past five years;
(6) The keeping and maintenance of the animal will not create a public
or private nuisance or endanger the public health, safety or welfare;
and
(7) The keeping of the animals at the proposed location complies with
all Borough of Somerdale zoning regulations.
B. The Borough of Somerdale may investigate or require any further information
or documentation which would assist in determining whether the statements
made by the applicant are correct and whether the permit should be
issued.
If the owner or the person charged with the care of the animal
seeks to claim it within seven days, or after the seven days have
elapsed but before the animal has been adopted or euthanized, the
shelter, pound, or kennel operating as a shelter or pound shall, in
the case of a cat or dog, release it to the owner or person charged
with its care, provided the owner or person charged with the care
of the animal provides proof of ownership, which may include a valid
cat or dog license, registration, rabies inoculation certificate,
documentation from the owner's veterinarian that the cat or dog
has received regular care from that veterinarian, or a photograph
of the animal. If a person provides a photograph of the animal as
proof of ownership, the person must also provide personal photo identification.
In order to adopt an animal from an animal control shelter,
pound, or kennel operating as a shelter or pound, a person must be
at least 18 years of age and provide photo identification.
All dogs, cats and ferrets must have current rabies vaccinations
in order to be redeemed or adopted. This requirement may only be waived
if the owner can produce to the animal control shelter a rabies vaccination
certificate from a veterinarian and any other information necessary
in order for the animal control shelter to determine that the animal
has a current vaccination or if the owner produces written certification
from a licensed veterinarian that the animal's infirmity, other
physical condition, or regimen of therapy exempts it from vaccination
against rabies. To comply with this requirement, an animal control
shelter may vaccinate any animal in its custody.
In addition to any applicable fees required by this article
for adoption or redemption:
A. If a cat or dog being redeemed is currently licensed and registered,
the owner must present the license and registration at the time of
redemption.
B. If a person redeeming a cat or dog resides in the State of New Jersey
and does not present proof of a current license and registration at
the time of redemption, he or she must sign a statement indicating
an understanding that the pound will forward information about the
redemption, including but not limited to the owner's name, address,
phone number, e-mail address and animal description, to the municipality
in which the redeemer resides. The municipality in which the owner
resides may use this information to contact the owner about obtaining
a license for the cat or dog. This provision shall not apply to a
sponsor or community cat caregiver redeeming an ear-tipped community
cat.
In lieu of paying the fees associated with impound [itemized above in §
117-50B(1) through
(4)], an owner or caregiver reclaiming an unaltered cat or dog that was impounded for being at large can choose to pay the equivalent of the municipality's or pound's adoption fee for dogs or cats. The adoption fee includes spaying/neutering, microchip and applicable vaccines. A dog adoption fee also includes a heartworm test.
A. If the owner or caregiver chooses to pay the equivalent of the adoption fee, the owner or caregiver is still responsible for paying the fees itemized above in §
117-50B(5) and
(6).
B. If an owner or caregiver chooses to reclaim his/her unaltered cat
or dog, and if that animal is picked up for being at large three times
in a calendar year, the animal is declared a public nuisance and neutering,
at the owner's expense, becomes mandatory.
It shall be unlawful for the owner, or any person having temporary custody, of an animal or animals to permit the animal(s), either willfully or through failure to exercise due care or control, to commit a habitual nuisance, as defined in this article (see §
117-2).
No person owning, possessing, harboring, keeping or in custody
or charge of any dog or cat shall cause, suffer, permit or allow the
accumulation of dog or cat feces or droppings upon his or her property
or upon property occupied by him or her to the extent that the odor
may be noticeable to any adjoining property owner or owners or that
it creates or results in an attraction for vermin breeding or any
other public health nuisance to adjoining property owners and neighbors.
If any section, subsection or part, clause or phrase of this
article shall be declared invalid by judgment of any court of competent
jurisdiction, such section, subsection, part, clause or phrase shall
be deemed to be severable from the remainder of the chapter.
[Adopted 12-10-2015 by Ord. No. 2015:14]
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ANIMAL CARE FACILITY
An animal control center or animal shelter, maintained by
or under contract with any state, county, or municipality, whose mission
and practice is, in whole, or significant part, the rescue and placement
of animals in permanent homes or rescue organizations.
ANIMAL RESCUE ORGANIZATION
Any not-for-profit organization which has tax-exempt status
under Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code,
whose mission and practice is, in whole or in significant part, the
rescue and placement of animals in permanent homes.
CAT
A member of the species of domestic cat, Felis catus.
DOG
A member of the species of domestic dog, Canis familiaris.
OFFER FOR SALE
To sell, offer for sale or adoption, advertise for the sale
of, barter, auction, give away or otherwise dispose of a dog or cat.
PET SHOP
A retail establishment where dogs and cats are sold, exchanged,
bartered or offered for sale as pet animals to the general public
at retail. Such definition shall not include an animal care facility
or animal rescue organization, as defined.
If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase
of this article shall be declared invalid for any reason whatsoever,
such decision shall not affect the remaining portions of this article
which shall continue in full force and effect, and to this end the
provisions of this article are hereby declared to be severable.
This article shall become effective 90 days after passage.