All procedural requirements regarding applications for zoning permits, construction permits, certificates of occupancy or approval, variance relief, site plan approval, subdivision approval, interpretations, appeals, and any other such application in the Highlands Area shall remain in effect as provided pursuant to the underlying municipal land use ordinances and other applicable codes and regulations in effect at the time of the application, except to the extent these may be modified by the provisions set forth herein.
A.
When required. All requirements stipulating the circumstances under which such permits or approvals are required, as set forth by the underlying municipal zoning and land use ordinances, and any other applicable codes and regulatory requirements shall remain in full force and effect for the Highlands Area as provided pursuant to such regulations, inclusive of the specific definitions used therein to classify applications for review and consideration by the appropriate municipal authority, including but not limited to such terms as "major site plan," "minor site plan," "major subdivision," "minor subdivision," "use variance," "conditional use variance," "change in use," "bulk variance," "zoning permit," and "building permit." In the event that the underlying municipal land use ordinances do not require issuance of a permit or other approval for any activity, improvement, or development project covered under the provisions of this chapter, a Highlands Resource Permit shall be required in accordance with the provisions of § 101-42F, below.
(1)
All applications to the Land Use Board shall utilize the Land Use Board Application Form – Highlands Land Use, attached hereto and incorporated as Appendix R.[1]
[Added 11-17-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-13; amended 12-7-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-17]
[1]
Editor's Note: Appendix R is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B.
Highlands Act exemptions. Pursuant to § 101-8D above, any application proposing an activity, improvement or development project that qualifies as a Highlands Act exemption is exempt from the requirements of this chapter. Any applicant asserting same, shall, as a condition of application completeness, and in any case prior to municipal review or approval of the application, provide evidence that the proposal qualifies as a Highlands Act Exemption as provided below.
(1)
State agency determination. State agency determinations shall include either a Highlands Applicability Determination (HAD) issued by the NJDEP for a Preservation Area proposal, or a Highlands Exemption Determination issued by the Highlands Council for a Planning Area proposal, in either case, indicating that the proposal qualifies as a Highlands Act exemption. State agency determinations are required for any application under this chapter involving the Highlands Act exemptions listed under § 101-8D above. State agency determinations are also required for any capital or other project of any state entity or local government unit, or for any other publicly owned or controlled land or facility; these categories including any project or improvement pertaining to the lands or facilities of the Township of Holland.
C.
Approvals subject to compliance. Approval of any land use-related application pertaining to the Highlands Area, whether a zoning permit application, building permit application, application for development (as defined at § 101-13), or any other such application, unless deemed a Highlands Act Exemption pursuant to § 101-42B above, is subject to compliance with the provisions of this chapter. Prior to any such approval, the reviewing entity shall ensure that the proposed activity, improvement or development project that is the subject of the application under its jurisdiction, is either in full compliance with all applicable provisions of this chapter; has received approval(s) from the entity or entities authorized to grant relief from such provision(s); or by its conditioned approval, where permitted herein, will remain subject to the issuance of such approval(s) from the entity or entities authorized to consider and issue such relief, with such approval(s) to issue prior to any land disturbance related to the proposed activity, improvement or development project.
[Amended 12-7-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-17]
(1)
Building/construction permit applications. Demonstration of compliance with all applicable provisions of this chapter shall be required as a prior approval to the issuance of any building permit. Proof of such compliance shall be provided in writing, as issued by the applicable reviewing authority or authorities, including but not limited to the Township Zoning Officer, Planner, Engineer, Land Use Board, Zoning Land Use Board, Board of Health.
(2)
Zoning permit applications. Demonstration of compliance with all applicable provisions of this chapter shall be required prior to the issuance of any zoning permit or zoning approval. Where a finding of compliance requires authority or professional expertise outside the purview of the Zoning Official, such proof shall be provided in writing by the applicable reviewing authority or authorities, including but not limited to the Township Planner, Engineer, Land Use Board, Zoning Land Use Board, Board of Health. In such instances, receipt of such findings of compliance shall constitute mandatory prior approvals to the issuance of any zoning permit or approval.
(3)
Applications for development. Prior to granting any approval of an application for development, the Land Use Board or Zoning Land Use Board, as applicable, shall make specific findings of compliance with regard to the applicable provisions of this chapter, such findings assisted by the advice and recommendations of the reviewing Board's professionals, including but not limited to the Board Planner, the Board Engineer, and any specialist, expert or other consultant engaged by the Board to assist in any field of specialization. The reviewing Board shall attach certain conditions to any such approval as provided at § 101-43C below, but is by no means limited solely to these in making its determination on an application.
D.
Applications requiring prior Highlands Council approval. For any application listed in this subsection, authorization by the Highlands Council shall be obtained prior to a finding of application completeness, and prior to any review or approval of the application by the applicable municipal authority. In all such cases, applications shall be filed with the Highlands Council in accordance with its established submission and procedural guidelines.
(1)
New/extended utility infrastructure. Any application proposing installation of new or extended water supply or wastewater collection/treatment utility infrastructure in any Planning Area Zone or Sub-Zone other than the Existing Community Zone (excluding the Existing Community Environmentally Constrained Sub-Zone).
E.
Applications requiring prior NJDEP approval. For any applications listed in this subsection, approval by the NJDEP shall be obtained prior to a finding of application completeness, and prior to any review or approval of the application by the applicable municipal authority.
(1)
Major Highlands developments. Any application for a major Highlands development in the Preservation Area as defined by the NJDEP Preservation Area rules at N.J.A.C. 7:38.
(2)
New/extended utility infrastructure. Any application proposing the installation of new or extended water supply or wastewater collection/treatment infrastructure in any portion of the Preservation Area.
F.
Findings of compliance. With regard to any application, or any specific aspect of an application for which the Highlands Council or the NJDEP has explicitly issued an approval, the applicable reviewing authority shall find that, to the extent the approval specifically addresses the provisions of this chapter, the applicant has demonstrated compliance. Such approvals shall not be construed to waive or obviate other applicable provisions of this chapter or of any other applicable municipal or nonmunicipal ordinances, regulations or requirements. With respect to all other findings of compliance, the provisions of this subsection shall apply.
(1)
Professionals required. Findings of compliance with the provisions of this chapter shall be provided only by individuals qualified to review and make such determinations. In many but not all instances these shall require licensed, certified or otherwise qualified professionals such as scientists, engineers, planners or geologists. Fee and escrow requirements associated with applications requiring approval under this chapter shall reflect the reasonable anticipated expenses associated with processing and reviewing such applications, as provided at § 101-44 below. The following professionals (where the term "professionals" is construed to include any and all qualified individuals licensed, certified, or otherwise eligible and authorized to complete such work, in accordance with the applicable laws and legal requirements of the State of New Jersey) shall, to the extent of their applicable licensure, certification, or other appropriate qualifications, be authorized to review and provide findings pursuant to this chapter, and shall be designated as required, by the municipal governing body or reviewing Land Use Board or Zoning Land Use Board, as applicable:
[Amended 12-7-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-17]
(a)
Use, density, intensity and other bulk requirements: professional planner; professional engineer; Zoning Officer.
(b)
Forest resources: certified tree expert; forester; forest scientist/ecologist.
(c)
Highlands Open Waters, and Riparian Areas: limnologist; wetlands or riparian scientist/ecologist; environmental engineer (as required for water quality management issues).
(d)
Steep Slopes: professional engineer; geologist; topographic surveys: licensed land surveyor.
(e)
Carbonate Rock Areas: geotechnical engineer; geologist; other professional engineer or geological expert qualified and experienced in geological/geotechnical aspects of development.
(f)
Water conservation and deficit mitigation, Prime Groundwater Recharge Areas, Wellhead Protection Areas, stormwater management: hydrogeologist; professional engineer; water resources engineer; environmental engineer.
(g)
Low-impact development: landscape architect, professional engineer; environmental engineer; professional planner qualified and experienced in applicable areas.
(h)
Conservation/deed restrictions: attorney.
(2)
Zoning and building/construction permit applications. Where a zoning or building/construction permit application (or request for approval) is not preceded by an application for development under the purview of the Land Use Board or Zoning Land Use Board, the reviewing official shall rely upon the determination(s) of the individual designated in Subsection F(1), above for findings of compliance with respect to the applicable provisions of this chapter.
[Amended 12-7-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-17]
(a)
All determinations by the qualified professional shall be determinative in the disposition of any zoning or building/construction permit application with respect to required prior approvals.
(b)
Where the professional determines that an approval may be granted subject to certain conditions, such conditions shall be addressed prior to the issuance of any permit or approval by the building or zoning official, unless in the estimation of the professional, satisfaction of the required conditions of approval will not be compromised by issuance of the zoning or building/construction permit and are ensured by other means, such as withholding of any final certificates of occupancy or approval.
(c)
The findings of the review professional shall be provided in writing to both the municipal official(s) responsible for the review and disposition of the zoning or building/construction permit, and to the applicant. Where such findings indicate that the application is not compliant with the applicable provisions of this chapter, the review professional shall provide a statement identifying the reasons therefor. Where the review professional indicates that an approval may be granted pending satisfaction of certain conditions, a statement and explanation of the conditions to be attached shall be set forth as well as the reasons therefor.
(d)
The findings of the review professional may be appealed by any affected party in accordance with the provisions of the underlying land use ordinance, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70(a).
(e)
The professional review process shall occur as follows:
[1]
Upon notice from the municipal official(s) responsible for the review and disposition of the zoning or building/construction permit that a prior approval is required, it shall be the applicant's responsibility to prepare a request for review and issuance of such approvals by the designated municipal professional(s).
[2]
The applicant shall provide all of the documents and materials required for submission under an application for development pursuant to § 101-45 below, to the extent they apply with respect to the particular resources and Ordinance provisions at issue, for review by the professional.
[3]
The professional shall provide a completeness determination in writing, within 30 days of receipt of the application materials, which in the event of an incomplete application, shall indicate the reasons therefor. The professional shall have the authority to waive submission of items he or she finds unnecessary or irrelevant to the evaluation and the required report of findings.
[4]
The professional shall review and provide a report of findings to both the municipal official(s) and the applicant within 45 days of the date on which the application is deemed complete.
(3)
Highlands Resource permit applications. In the event that the underlying municipal land use ordinances do not require issuance of a zoning or building permit, or approval of an application for development through which compliance with the provisions of this chapter may be demonstrated, the provisions herein shall apply.
(a)
Any person proposing an activity, improvement or development project that will affect a Highlands Resource, Resource Area, or Protection Area, shall obtain a Highlands Resource permit in accordance with this section.
(b)
Applications shall be made on forms provided by the municipality requiring identification of the owner of the property or properties at issue, the tax block and lot, street address, the extent, location and type of activity proposed, and by submission of a Consistency Determination Report from the Highlands Council website, an indication of the resources potentially affected by the proposed activity.
(c)
The designated review authority for such applications shall be the Township Zoning Officer, Planner and/or Engineer.
(d)
The review and disposition of such applications shall occur as provided for zoning and building/construction permits, in the preceding sections, with approvals being issued only upon a finding of compliance.
(4)
Applications for development. With respect to applications for development, findings of compliance shall be provided by the applicable professional(s) through the process of review and consideration undertaken by the Land Use Board or Zoning Land Use Board. The reviewing Board (or its committee(s), if applicable) shall consider all such findings during the course of the application for development, in conjunction with all other relevant information and requirements in rendering a final decision in any matter.
[Amended 12-7-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-17]