For purposes of this chapter section, the term "public improvements"
shall include streets, grading, pavement, gutters, curbs, sidewalks,
streetlighting, street signs, shade trees, surveyor's monuments, fire
prevention features, water mains, culverts, storm sewers, sanitary
sewers or other means of sewage disposal (excluding individual subsurface
sewage disposal systems intended to serve individual lots), drainage
structures, soil erosion control features and sedimentation control
devices, landscaping, public improvements of open space, and, in the
case of site plans only, other on-site improvements.
A. Requirements specific to major subdivisions.
(1)
No final major subdivision plat (whether for an entire tract
or a section thereof) shall be recorded unless:
(a)
The Borough Engineer has certified to the Board that all public
improvements required by the preliminary subdivision approval have
been satisfactorily completed; or
(b)
The developer has entered into a developer's agreement with the Borough of Spotswood, in a form satisfactory to the Borough Attorney and authorized by the Borough Council, requiring the installation and maintenance by the developer and its successors in interest of the public improvements, imposing such limitations, and/or staging of, the development of the subdivision as are necessary to ensure orderly construction of the public improvements, and assuring the installation of the public improvements on or before an agreed date by the filing of a performance guarantee in accordance with §
120-1002D hereinbelow.
(2)
No construction permit shall be issued for any building within the subdivision until the developer has completed the following public improvements in accordance with the approved subdivision plans and construction plans required by §
120-1002E(4) hereinbelow:
(a)
All required utility installations and their appurtenances,
including water mains, drainage and detention facilities, culverts,
storm sewers, sanitary sewers or dry sewers and public improvements
of open space;
(b)
All required grading and the macadam base course surfacing of
all streets;
(c)
Construction of all required curbs; and/or
(d)
Filed with the Borough of Spotswood a performance guarantee in accordance with §
120-1002D of this chapter, sufficient in amount to cover the cost of all remaining required improvements, as estimated by the Borough Engineer, and assuring the installation of said improvements on or before an agreed date and as hereinafter provided.
(3)
No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for any dwelling within the subdivision except in compliance with the provisions for certificate of occupancy specified in §
120-1102E of this chapter.
(4)
Unless provided otherwise elsewhere in this chapter, the remaining
required improvements shall be at least 50% completed as to each category
set forth in the performance guarantee within one year from the date
of final approval or by such time as 50% of the lots in the section
in question have been conveyed in any manner by the developer, whichever
shall first occur. At least 75% of the improvements shall be completed
as to each category as set forth in the performance guarantee within
18 months from the date of final approval, or at such time as 75%
of the lots in the section in question have been conveyed in any manner
by the developer, whichever shall first occur. Such improvements shall
be 100% completed and accepted by the Borough within two years from
the date of final approval or at such time as all of the lots in the
section in question shall first occur.
(5)
It is the intention of the Borough Council that the foregoing
requirements accomplish the following:
(a)
Provide to those living in each new section of a subdivision
a lot that is as complete as possible with respect to tract and individual
lot improvements; and
(b)
Protect the interests of the general public and residents of
the development in the total completion of the development.
(6)
In the case of subdivision having final approval by stages or
sections, the requirements of this subsection shall be applied by
stage or section.
B. Requirements specific to major site plans. No final major site plan
application (whether for an entire tract or a section thereof) shall
be approved by the Board unless:
(1)
The Borough Engineer has certified to the Board that all public
improvements required by the preliminary site plan approval have been
satisfactorily completed; or
(2)
The developer, with the approval of the Planning Board, has
entered into a developer's agreement with the Borough of Spotswood
in a form satisfactory to the Borough Attorney and authorized by the
governing body:
(a)
Requiring the installation and maintenance by the developer
(and the developer's successors in interest) of the public improvements;
and
(b)
Imposing such limitations upon, and/or staging of, the development of the site as are necessary to ensure orderly construction of the public improvements on or before an agreed upon date by the filing of a performance guarantee in accordance with §
120-1002D of this chapter.
C. Requirements specific to minor subdivisions and minor site plans. In the case of a minor site plan and/or minor subdivision, in the event that the developer elects to complete all improvements without posting the performance guarantee specified in §
120-1002D hereinbelow, no construction shall be commenced until a finalized plan is submitted and signed, incorporating all conditions of approval.
(1)
The developer shall still post the inspection escrow and notify
the Borough Engineer prior to commencement of work.
(2)
All site improvements under this subsection must be completed
prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy, or within 120
days of a temporary certificate of occupancy in the instance where
a performance guarantee covering the balance of the uncompleted improvements
has been posted, provided that, in any case, the roadway pavement
has been completed.
D. Performance guarantee.
(1)
A performance guarantee estimate shall be prepared by the Borough
Engineer for review and approval, setting forth all required improvements
as determined by the Board and their estimated cost, provided that
no performance guarantee shall be required for the installation of
utilities, when said utility improvements will be installed by the
applicable utility company. Any adjustment in the amount of the performance
guarantee shall be approved by resolution of the Borough Council.
(2)
The cost of the installation of the required improvements shall
be estimated by the Borough Engineer based on documented construction
costs for public improvements prevailing in the general area of the
Borough. The developer may appeal the Borough Engineer's estimate
to the Borough Council. The Borough Council shall decide the appeal
within 45 days of receipt of the appeal in writing by the Borough
Clerk. After the developer posts a guarantee with the Borough based
on the cost of the installation of improvements as determined by the
Borough Council, he/she may institute legal action within one year
of the posting in order to preserve the right to a judicial determination
as to the fairness and reasonableness of the amount of the guarantee.
(3)
The developer shall present two copies of the performance guarantee
in an amount equal to 120% of the approved construction cost performance
guarantee estimate for approval as to form and execution by the Borough
Attorney; additional copies of the performance guarantee shall be
forwarded by the owner to the Planning Board Attorney as the case
may be. The performance guarantee estimates, as prepared by the Borough
Engineer and approved by the Borough Council, shall be appended to
each performance guarantee posted by the obligor.
(4)
The performance guarantee shall be made payable and deposited
to the Borough of Spotswood and shall be in the form of cash, irrevocable
letter of credit in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5, a certified
check, a performance bond provided by an acceptable surety company
licensed to do business in the State of New Jersey and with the developer
as principal, or in another form of guarantee acceptable the Borough.
(a)
The Borough shall issue its receipt for such deposits and shall
cause the same to be deposited in the name of the Borough to be retained
as security for completion of all requirements and to be returned
to the owner on completion of all required work or, in the event of
default on part of the developer, to be used by the Borough to pay
the cost and expense of obtaining completion of all requirements.
(b)
The developer shall provide a written agreement from his/her lending institution stating that the lending institution agrees to the time period(s) required for the completion of the improvements and to the release of the guarantee by the Borough Council in accordance with §
120-1002G of this chapter.
(5)
Ten percent of the amount of the approved performance guarantee
shall be deposited by the developer in cash with the Borough.
(a)
The remaining 90% may be in cash, an irrevocable letter of credit
in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5, a surety bond, or in another
form of guarantee acceptable to the Borough.
(b)
In the event of default, the 10% cash shall be first applied
to the completion of the requirements and any bidding and legal costs
associated therewith, and the remaining 90% cash, letter of credit,
surety bond, or other form of guarantee shall thereafter be resorted
to, if necessary, for the completion of the requirements and any additional
bidding and legal costs associated therewith.
E. Start of construction. Construction pursuant to a site plan or subdivision
approval shall not commence until:
(1)
The developer has paid all fees required by this chapter;
(2)
The developer has received all other governmental approvals
required by the Board's resolution of memorialization granting subdivision
and/or site plan approval;
(3)
The developer has satisfied all conditions of approval required
by the Board's resolution of memorialization granting subdivision
and/or site plan approval and all revisions to the submitted plat
or plan required by the Board at the time of subdivision or site plan
approval have been filed with and approved by the Borough Engineer
and any other individual or group as may have been specified by the
Board in the applicable resolution of memorialization granting subdivision
and/or site plan approval;
(4)
The developer's construction plans have been filed with and
approved by the Borough Engineer;
(5)
If authorized by the Borough Council at the request of the Borough Engineer, the developer has had a preconstruction meeting with the Borough Engineer in accordance with §
120-1102 of this chapter for the purpose of forecasting and resolving problems that may arise during the time of construction; and
(6)
Regarding major subdivisions only, the developer has posted the Sales Map as required by Article
900 of this chapter in a prominent location in all offices from which sales of property in the subdivision development will be conducted.
F. Inspection and tests.
(1)
All site improvements and utility installations for site plans, subdivisions, plot plans and other realty improvements shall be inspected during the time of their installation under the supervision of the Borough Engineer to insure satisfactory completion. The cost of said inspection shall be the responsibility of the developer who shall deposit with the Chief Financial Officer of the Borough inspection fees in an amount not to exceed, except for extraordinary circumstances, the greater of $500 or 5% of the cost of the improvements as determined by the Borough Engineer in accordance with §
120-1002D(2) of this chapter, provided that:
(a)
For those developments for which the reasonably anticipated
inspection fees are less than $10,000, the fees may, at the option
of the developer, be paid in two installments. The initial amount
deposited by the developer shall be 50% of the reasonably anticipated
fees. When the balance of deposit drops to 10% of the reasonably anticipated
fees because the amount deposited by the developer has been reduced
by the amount paid to the Borough Engineer for the inspection(s),
the developer shall deposit the remaining 50% of the anticipated inspection
fees.
(b)
For those developments for which the reasonably anticipated
inspection fees are $10,000 or greater, the fees may, at the option
of the developer, be paid in four installments. The initial amount
deposited by the developer shall be 25% of the reasonably anticipated
fees. When the balance of deposit drops to 10% of the reasonably anticipated
fees because the amount deposited by the developer has been reduced
by the amount paid to the Borough Engineer for the inspection(s),
the developer shall make additional deposits of 25% of the anticipated
inspection fees.
(2)
The inspection escrow shall be deposited by the Chief Financial
Officer of the Borough, or his/her designee, in an account for such
purposes under the sole control of the Borough. Said inspection escrows
may be commingled with similar escrows from other developers, but
accurate accounts and records shall be kept so as to identify the
particular escrows and charges made against the same. The inspection
escrow funds shall be used solely for payment of inspection fees,
expenses and costs of the Borough Engineer on behalf of the Borough
during the course of construction.
(3)
The Borough Engineer shall not perform any inspection if sufficient funds to pay for those inspections are not on deposit. Failure of the developer to deposit the required inspection fees in accordance with §
120-1002F(1) of this chapter hereinabove will subject the developer to a stop-work order and/or suspension of construction permits.
(4)
In no case shall any paving work be done without permission
from the Borough Engineer. At least two working days' notice shall
be given to the Borough Engineer prior to any construction so that
he or a qualified representative may be present at the time the work
is to be done.
(5)
Streets shall not be paved with a top course until all heavy
construction is completed and, if determined by the Borough Engineer
to be necessary, the macadam base course has first been restored.
Shade trees shall not be planted until all grading and earth moving
is completed. The placing of surveyor's monuments shall be among the
last operations.
(6)
The Borough Engineer's office shall be notified at least two
working days prior to the commencement of the following phases of
work so that he or a qualified representative may inspect the work;
the Borough Engineer shall, in turn, notify the landscape architect
designated by the Board, if applicable, regarding any seeding and
planting:
(g)
Drainage pipes and other drainage construction.
(j)
Sanitary sewers and pump stations.
(k)
Topsoil, seeding and planting.
(m)
Potable water facilities.
(n)
Detention and/or retention basins.
(7)
When designated by the Board, the landscape architect shall
witness and approve landscaping in a designated area or on a typical
lot within a development as deemed appropriate and necessary and/or
as directed by the Borough Engineer. A follow-up inspection when the
entire site or phase of development is completed shall be conducted
in order to confirm compliance for either a phase of development or
the entire project:
(a)
Plantings shall be checked for compliance with approved plans;
i.e., correct quantity, size, species and location. Any change or
modifications to the approved plans must be reviewed and approved
by the landscape architect designated by the Board.
(b)
Lawns shall be inspected for adequate coverage of healthy, vigorously
growing grass which is relatively free of weeds and void of bare spots
larger than one square foot in area. Bare spots greater than one square
foot in area shall be reseeded or resodded and reinspected until acceptable
coverage is achieved.
(c)
Upon completion of the landscaping, the landscape architect
shall check for compliance with the landscape plans approved by the
Board. A punch list of outstanding or unsatisfactory items shall be
compiled with copies given to the developer and the Borough Engineer,
and a final sign-off shall be given after necessary remedial work.
(d)
Upon successful completion of all landscape work, a written
recommendation shall be forwarded by the landscape architect to the
Borough Engineer to be included in the inspection report to the Borough
Council before the release of performance guarantees.
(8)
Any improvement installed contrary to the plan or plat approval by the Borough shall constitute just cause by the approving authority or designated official to void or deem voidable the municipal approval. Moreover, if a certificate of occupancy or construction permit is issued by a Borough official pursuant to Article
1100 of this chapter, such certificate or permit does not indicate acceptance by the Borough of any deviation(s) from the plan or plat as approved by the Board.
(9)
Any improvement installed without notice for inspection pursuant to §
120-1002E,
F(4) and
F(6) hereinabove shall constitute just cause for:
(a)
Removal of the uninspected improvement;
(b)
The payment by the developer of any costs for material testing;
(c)
The restoration by the developer of any improvements disturbed
during any material testing; and/or
(d)
The issuance of a stop-work order by the Borough Engineer pending
the resolution of any dispute.
(10)
Inspection by the Borough of the installation of improvements
and utilities shall not operate to subject the Borough of Spotswood
to liability for claims, suits or liability of any kind that may at
any time arise because of defects or negligence during construction
or at any time thereafter; it being recognized that the responsibility
to maintain safe conditions at all times during construction and to
provide proper utilities and improvements is upon the owner and his
contractor, if any.
(11)
Upon substantial completion of all required street improvements (except for the top course) and appurtenant utility improvements, and the connection of same to the public system, the obligor may request of the Borough Council in writing, by certified mail in care of the Borough Clerk, that the Borough Engineer prepare in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the Borough Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to §
120-1002D(3) of this chapter, a list of all uncompleted or unsatisfactory completed improvements.
(a)
If such a request is made, the obligor shall send a copy of
the request to the Borough Engineer. The request shall indicate which
improvements have been completed and which improvements remain uncompleted
in the judgment of the obligor.
(b)
The Borough Engineer shall inspect all the improvements covered
by the obligor's request and shall file a detailed list and report,
in writing, with the Borough Council, and shall simultaneously send
a copy thereof to the obligor not later than 45 days after receipt
of the obligor's request.
(c)
If the Borough Engineer fails to send or provide the list and
report, as requested by the obligor, within 45 days from the receipt
of the request, the obligor may apply to the Court in a summary manner
for an order compelling the Borough Engineer to provide the list and
report within a stated time and the cost of applying to the Court,
including reasonable attorney's fees, may be awarded to the prevailing
party.
(12)
The list prepared by the Borough Engineer pursuant to §
120-1002F(11) hereinabove, shall state, in detail, with respect to each improvement determined to be incomplete or unsatisfactory, the nature and extent of the incompleteness of each incomplete improvement or the nature and extent of, and remedy for, the unsatisfactory state of each completed improvement determined to be unsatisfactory. The report prepared by the Borough Engineer shall identify each improvement determined to be complete and satisfactory together with a recommendation as to the amount of reduction to be made in the performance guarantee relating to the completed and satisfactory improvement, in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the Borough Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to §
120-1002D(3) of this chapter.
G. Release. The Borough Council, by resolution, shall either approve the improvements determined to be complete and satisfactory by the Borough Engineer, or reject any or all of these improvements upon the establishment in the resolution of cause for rejection, and shall approve and authorize the amount of reduction to be made in the performance guarantee relating to the improvements accepted, in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the Borough Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to §
120-1002D(3) of this chapter. This resolution shall be adopted not later than 45 days after receipt of the list and report prepared by the Borough Engineer.
(1)
Upon adoption of the resolution by the Borough Council, the
obligor shall be released from all liability pursuant to its performance
guarantee, with respect to those approved improvements, except for
that portion adequately sufficient to secure completion or correction
of the improvements not yet approved; provided that 30% of the amount
of the performance guarantee posted may be retained to ensure completion
and acceptability of all improvements.
(2)
In the event that the obligor has made a cash deposit with the
Borough or approving authority as part of the performance guarantee,
then any partial reduction granted in the performance guarantee shall
be applied to the cash deposit in the same proportion as the original
cash deposit bears to the full amount of the performance guarantee.
(3)
If any portion of the required improvements is rejected, the obligor shall complete or correct such improvements and, upon completion or correction, shall notify the Borough Council as specified in §
120-1002F(11) of this chapter and the same procedures shall be followed as in the first instance.
(4)
Prior to the approval by the Borough Council of the final reduction
and release of the performance guarantee, all easements and open space
shall be conveyed to the Borough or such other guarantee as specified
on the final plat by deed containing a metes-and-bounds legal description.
(5)
If the Borough Council fails to approve or reject the improvements determined by the Borough Engineer to be complete and satisfactory or reduce the performance guarantee for the complete and satisfactory improvements within 45 days from the receipt of the Borough Engineer's list and report, the obligor may apply to the Court in a summary manner for an order compelling, within a stated time, approval of the complete and satisfactory improvements and approval of a reduction in the performance guarantee for the approvable complete and satisfactory improvements in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the Borough Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to §
120-1002D(3) of this chapter, and the cost of applying to the Court, including reasonable attorney's fees, may be awarded to the prevailing party.
H. Conditions and acceptance of improvements. The approval of any application
for development by the Borough shall in no way be construed as acceptance
of any street or drainage system or other improvement. No improvements
shall be accepted by the Borough Council unless and until all of the
following conditions have been met:
(1)
The final application for development shall have been approved
by the Planning Board and the developer shall have submitted an affidavit,
signed by a licensed New Jersey professional land surveyor, certifying
that all required monuments have been set in accordance with the Map
Filing Law and any approved subdivision plat.
(2)
The Borough Engineer shall have certified in writing that the
improvements are completed and that they comply with the requirements
of this chapter and the terms of the final application for development
approved by the Board.
(3)
The owner shall have filed with the Borough Council a maintenance
guarantee in an amount equal to and not more than 15% of the cost
of installing the improvements, the "cost" to be determined by the
Borough Engineer in accordance with this chapter hereinabove.
(a)
The maintenance guarantee shall run for a period of two years,
provided that the maintenance guarantee shall not terminate until
the Borough Council has authorized its release pursuant to a recommendation
by the Borough Engineer.
(b)
The procedures and requirements governing such maintenance guarantee
shall be identical with the procedures and requirements for a performance
guarantee set forth in this chapter.
(c)
The requirements for a maintenance guarantee may be waived by
the Borough Council only if the Borough Engineer, at the request of
the landowner, who also shall pay for the Borough Engineer's services,
has certified that the improvements have been in continuous use for
not less than two years from the date the Borough Engineer certified
completion of such improvements and that during this period the owner
has maintained the improvements in a satisfactory manner; and
(4)
An as-built plan and profiles of all utilities and roads (two
black and white prints to be sent to the Borough Engineer plus a Mylar
copy and two black and white prints to be sent to the Administrative
Officer), with certification signed and sealed by a New Jersey licensed
professional engineer as to the actual construction as approved by
the Borough Engineer, shall be provided.
I. Extension of time. The time allowed for the installation of the improvements
for which the performance guarantee has been provided may be extended
by the Borough Council by resolution, provided that the current cost
of installation of such improvements shall first be redetermined by
the Borough Engineer, and if such current cost is found to be greater
than the cost as originally determined, the developer shall be required
to increase the amount of the performance guarantee to an amount equal
to 120% of the installation cost as redetermined. In the event that
the redetermined cost shall be less than the cost as originally determined,
and in further event that the developer's performance guarantee exceeds
120% of such redetermined costs, the developer shall be entitled to
a reduction of the performance guarantee to an amount equal to 120%
of such redetermined costs.
J. Default by developer. If the required improvements are not completed
or corrected in accordance with the performance guarantee, the obligor
and surety, if any, under the performance guarantee shall be liable
thereon to the Borough for the cost of the improvements not completed
or constructed, and the Borough, either prior to or after receipt
of the proceeds thereof, may complete the improvements. Such completion
or correction of improvements shall be subject to the public bidding
requirements of the Local Public Contracts Law, P.L. 1971, c. 198.
(1)
For purposes of this subsection, "default" shall mean failure
to install the improvements in accordance with Borough standards of
construction, including but not limited to failure to install the
improvements prior to the expiration of the performance guarantee.
(2)
The Borough Engineer's certification that the developer has
defaulted in compliance with the required standards of construction
and installation of improvements shall be the basis for Borough Council
action which rejects the improvements, withholds approval, withholds
construction permits or formally declares default and authorizes collection
on the performance guarantee.
K. Penalties. In addition to the penalties for violation of this chapter
in accordance with this chapter, the Borough Engineer, or another
Borough official designated by the Borough Council, is specifically
authorized to require the replacement or restoration of any lands,
buildings, structures and site improvements (including clearing, whether
on site or off site) or of any other work commenced or continued on
any site for which an approval is required pursuant to this chapter
in violation of any stop-construction order or the standards for construction
as established by the Borough.