Definitions. For the purpose of an EIA, the following definitions
shall apply:
ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
An impact which contributes to a harmful or degraded condition
and/or produces an environmental harm or degradation. Adverse environmental
impacts may include a negative impact on surrounding land uses; negative
impacts which are contrary to the Comprehensive Plan for the Township
and the intent of this chapter; negative impacts which may create
a threat to the public health, safety and general welfare; and negative
impacts on physical and biological resources.
ALTERNATIVES
Choices between or among two or more plans, layouts, approaches,
solutions or results.
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS
Results contributing to an improvement in condition and/or
producing a favorable result such as making a use more compatible
with the intent of this chapter and the goals of the Comprehensive
Plan and promoting the public health, safety and general welfare.
BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES
Characteristics of the natural environment manifest in its
flora and fauna. The disposition of these characteristics is typically
expressed in vegetation and/or wildlife units such as field and meadow;
tree, woodland or forest stands and related understory and ground
cover growth; and aquatic and terrestrial wildlife and/or their habitats.
COMMUNITY FACILITIES
The services which provide for various community health,
education, safety, leisure and like needs and the locations at which
these services are provided. Typical community facilities include
schools, parks and recreation areas; libraries; hospitals and other
health-care facilities; fire protection; police; ambulance and rescue
services; and postal services.
CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
A representation of man's influence on land and/or water
through the use, organization, adornment and maintenance of property
and structures.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate,
including but not limited to the construction or alteration to buildings
or other structures, the placement of mobile homes, streets or other
paving, utilities, filling, grading, regrading, excavation, mining,
dredging or drilling operations; provided, however, the following
shall not be considered as development: routine maintenance; incidental
grading related to gardening, cultivation and the like and minor structure
alterations to a building.
ECONOMIC AND FISCAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics related to the expenditure and revenues in
conjunction with the management of income of a household, private
business, community, association and/or government.
ENVIRONMENT
The conditions, resources and/or characteristics which exist
within and surround the area to be affected by a proposed project,
including but not limited to natural elements such as land, water,
air, minerals, natural flora and natural fauna; and man-made components
such as objects of historic or aesthetic significance, infrastructure
and man-related attributes of a social and economic nature.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT
An assessment which objectively describes, analyzes and documents both the beneficial and adverse environmental and cultural effects of a proposed project and the measures to be undertaken to mitigate adverse effects in accordance with the provisions set forth in this chapter and Chapter
196, the Nockamixon Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
HISTORIC RESOURCES
Sites, areas, structures, trails and/or routes which are
valued due to their significance as examples and/or locations of events,
customs, skills and/or arts of the past.
IMPACT
The power of an event or condition to produce changes in
other conditions. In the context of impact exerted on the environment,
changes which affect existing conditions and/or quality are of greatest
concern.
INFRASTRUCTURE
The basic installations and facilities on which the continuance
and growth of a community depend such as roads, schools, electrical
transmission facilities, transportation and communication systems
and sewer and water systems.
LONG-TERM EFFECTS
Results which are manifest for or extending over a period
of greater than two years.
MITIGATION
The act of precluding a potentially adverse effect and/or
making a potentially adverse effect less severe through measures which
will improve a condition and/or lessen the impact.
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
A composition of land, water and/or air represented by its
inherent physical and biological resources.
PHYSICAL RESOURCES
Characteristics of the natural environment manifest in its
land forms, soils, geological structure of surface and/or subsurface
rock, minerals, natural bodies of water and/or man-made impoundments,
watercourses, groundwater and the like. The disposition of these characteristics
is typically expressed in physiographic, topographic and/or hydrologic
units such as rock formations, slope elevations, soil types, watersheds,
surface water types, wetlands, floodplains, aquifers or aquifer recharge
areas and the like.
PRIMARY EFFECTS
Results of a direct nature which have a principal influence
on a particular condition.
PROJECT
A subdivision, land development or other development involving
the construction or alteration of buildings or other structures or
the grading of land to accommodate use of property as a solid waste
facility.
SECONDARY EFFECTS
Results of an indirect nature which have an influence on
a particular condition or state derived from a primary effect.
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS
Results which are manifest for or extending over a period
of two years or less.
VISUAL RESOURCES
Characteristics of the natural and/or cultural environment
which are visible. The visual resources of a particular area are typically
expressed in terms of their visibility, character and/or attractiveness
relative to their amenity value and/or quality.