[Ord. No. 2010.3, 3-8-2010]
As the residents of the City of Russellville depend exclusively on groundwater for a safe drinking water supply, it is recognized that certain land use practices and activities can seriously threaten or degrade groundwater quality. The intent of this Article is to protect the City's municipal water supply, its well(s) and well fields. The regulations and prohibitions specified by this Article shall apply to all lands within the City of Russellville that lie within 100 feet minimum (the Protection Zone) of a municipal well within the City.
[Ord. No. 2010.3, 3-8-2010]
When used in this Article, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings set forth in this Section:
HAZARDOUS OR TOXIC WASTE OR MATERIAL
Any material or waste which because of its quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics may:
1. 
Cause or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or an increase in serious irreversible incapacitation or illness; or
2. 
Pose a substantial present or future potential hazard to human health or to the environment when improperly used, treated, stored, transported, disposed of or otherwise managed.
PROTECTION ZONE
That property within the City of Russellville lying within a one-hundred-foot radius of the any municipal water well.
SANITARY LANDFILL
A disposal site where solid wastes, or hazardous wastes, including putrescible wastes, or hazardous wastes, is disposed of on land by placing earth cover thereon.
[Ord. No. 2010.3, 3-8-2010]
A. 
The required horizontal separation distances between a municipal well and the following land uses and facilities are as follows:
1. 
Fifty (50) feet between a well and a storm sewer main.
2. 
Three hundred (300) feet between a well and any sanitary sewer main or lift station. A lesser separation distance may be allowed for sanitary sewer mains where the sanitary sewer main is constructed of water main materials and joints and pressure tested in place to meet current AWWA six hundred (600) specifications and the lesser separation distance is not in violation of applicable rules, regulations or guidelines of the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. In no case may the separation distance between a well and a sanitary sewer main be less than fifty (50) feet.
3. 
Four hundred (400) feet between a well and a septic tank receiving less than eight thousand (8,000) gallons per day, a cemetery or a stormwater detention or retention pond.
4. 
One thousand (1,000) feet between a well and the outer boundary of land used for the application of municipal, commercial or industrial waste; industrial, commercial or municipal wastewater lagoons or storage structures; and septic tanks or soil absorption units receiving eight thousand (8,000) gallons of wastewater per day or more.
5. 
One hundred (100) feet between a well and any solid waste storage, transportation, transfer, incineration, air curtain destructor, processing, one-time disposal or small demolition facility; sanitary landfill; salt or deicing material storage area; gasoline or fuel oil storage tanks; bulk fuel storage facilities; and pesticide or fertilizer handling or storage facilities.
[Ord. No. 2010.3, 3-8-2010]
A. 
The following uses are prohibited uses within the Protection Zone:
1. 
Animal waste storage facilities;
2. 
Asphalt products manufacturing;
3. 
Bulk fertilizer and pesticide storage facilities;
4. 
Bus or truck terminals;
5. 
Dry-cleaning facilities;
6. 
Electroplating;
7. 
Exterminating shops;
8. 
Garage and vehicular towing;
9. 
Gas stations;
10. 
Hazardous and toxic materials storage and use;
11. 
Hazardous and toxic waste facilities;
12. 
Junk yards or auto salvage yards;
13. 
Sanitary landfills or waste disposal facilities;
14. 
Non-municipal spray wastewater facilities;
15. 
Non-municipal wastewater treatment facilities;
16. 
Paint and coating manufacturing;
17. 
Printing shop;
18. 
Public and municipal maintenance garages;
19. 
Radioactive waste facilities;
20. 
Salt storage;
21. 
Seepage and/or sludge spreading;
22. 
Tire and battery services;
23. 
Underground storage tanks;
24. 
Vehicle repair establishments, including auto body repair; and
25. 
Waste transfer stations.
[Ord. No. 2010.3, 3-8-2010]
A. 
In the event any person causes the spill or release of any contaminants which endanger the Protected Zone, such person shall:
1. 
Take immediate action to terminate the spill or release and contain or remediate any damage;
2. 
Notify the City Clerk that a spill or release of contaminants has occurred, further notifying the City Clerk of the properties of the contaminant and the actions taken to terminate the spill or release; and
3. 
Clean up the spill or release of contaminants to the satisfaction of the City. The costs of remediation and cleanup shall be borne by the person causing the spill or release as provided by law.
[Ord. No. 2010.3, 3-8-2010]
A. 
Notice Of Violation. Whenever a determination has been made that there are reasonable grounds to believe that a violation of any provision of this Article exists on any land within the Protection Zone, the City Clerk shall give notice of such alleged violation to the owner or occupant of said land as follows. Such notice shall:
1. 
Be in writing and include a statement of any alleged violations, what remedial action(s) are to be taken, and any fines or fees associated with the enforcement of this Article;
2. 
Allow a reasonable time for the correction of any violation or the performance of any required act;
3. 
Be served upon the owner or occupant personally, by registered mail to his or her last known address, or by posting the notice conspicuously in or about the land, building or structure affected by the action.
B. 
Abatement Of Violation. If a person violates this Article or fails to comply with a notice of violation within the time specified by the notice, the City may, in addition to any other remedies available at law or equity, seek an injunction to restrain, correct or abate such violation or to acquire removal or termination of the unlawful use of the land, building or structure in violation of the provisions of this Article or any order or direction made pursuant thereto.
C. 
Fines And Penalties. Any person violating this Article, or failing to comply with any order issued pursuant to any Section thereof, shall be guilty of an ordinance violation and upon conviction thereof shall be punished as set out in Section 100.220 of this Code.
D. 
Legal Action. The imposition of the fines herein prescribed shall not limit the City from instituting appropriate action to prevent unlawful construction or to restrain, correct or abate a violation, or to prevent illegal use or occupancy of a building, structure or premises, or to stop an illegal act, conduct, business or use of building or structure in or about any premises, in violation of this Article.
[Ord. No. 2010.3, 3-8-2010]
An authorized representative of the City shall have the authority to enter at any reasonable hour any building, structure or premises in the City to enforce the provisions of this Article. Any person making such inspection shall furnish to the owner or occupant of the building or structure to be inspected sufficient identification and information to enable the owner or occupant to determine that he or she is a representative of the City and to determine the purpose of the inspection. Inspections may be prompted on the basis of complaint or as part of a systematic inspection program.