[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
This chapter shall be known as the "Regulation of Newsrack Ordinance
for the Town of Westfield."
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
It is the intent of this chapter to promote the public health,
safety and welfare through the regulation of the placement, appearance,
type, servicing, and insuring of newsracks located on public right-of-ways
in the Town so as to:
(a)
Provide for pedestrian and driving safety and convenience.
(b)
Restrict unreasonable interference with the flow of pedestrian or
vehicular traffic, including but not limited to ingress into or egress
from any residence or place of business.
(c)
Provide reasonable access for the use and maintenance of poles, posts,
traffic signs or signals, hydrants, mailboxes and access to locations
used for public transportation purposes.
(d)
Provide for the placement of newsracks in the Town's downtown
zone (as defined herein) in a manner which is consistent with the
aesthetics of the downtown zone, promoting redevelopment and revitalization
of the area, while still leaving open ample reasonable means for distribution
of newspapers and other printed material constitutionally protected
by the freedom of the press.
(e)
Reduce unreasonable exposure of the public to personal injury or
property damage.
(f)
Treat all newspapers equally regardless of their size, content, circulation,
or frequency of publication.
(g)
Maintain and preserve freedom of the press under the First Amendment
of the United States Constitution and Article 1, Section 6 of the
Constitution of the State of New Jersey.
(h)
Cooperate with distributors of newspapers and other publications.
(i)
Provide for the proper and efficient maintenance and intended use
of public right-of-ways while also leaving open adequate means of
distribution of newspapers and other publications in public places.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
After conducting a study of the existing newsracks in the Town
and the effect on the public health, safety and welfare of the residents
and visitors of the Town, it has been determined that:
(a)
A substantial growth in the number of newspapers and other publications
distributed in the Town has produced a significant increase in the
number of newsracks installed in the public right-of-ways.
(b)
The uncontrolled placement of newsracks in public right-of-ways presents
an inconvenience and a danger to the safety and welfare of persons
using the right-of-ways.
(c)
The Town and the private sector have invested significant funds towards
the maintenance, as well as, towards the redevelopment and revitalization
of the Town.
(d)
The Town has adopted a specific plan for the economic redevelopment
and revitalization of a portion of the Town, officially designated
as the Special Improvement District.
(e)
The Town is pursuing numerous initiatives to redevelop and revitalize
the Central Avenue corridor leading to the Special Improvement District.
(f)
There is a need to regulate and establish procedures regarding installation,
placement, size, maintenance and insuring of newsracks within the
Town.
(g)
Establishing procedures for newsracks will improve the aesthetics
of the Town, promote the health, safety, and welfare of residents
and visitors of the Town, and support the development and revitalization
of the Town, while maintaining and preserving freedom of the press
under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article
1, Section 6 of the Constitution of the State of New Jersey.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
(a)
ABANDONED NEWSRACK
DOWNTOWN ZONE
ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
NEWSRACK
NEWSRACK APPEALS PANEL
NEWSRACK LOCATION MAP
NEWSRACK OWNER
NEWSRACK PERMIT
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
SPECIAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT or SID
TOWN
Definitions. Whenever used in this chapter, unless a different meaning
is stated in a definition applicable to only a portion of this chapter,
the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
Any newsrack that does not contain the publication specified
therefor for more than 32 consecutive days. In case of a labor strike
or a temporary and extraordinary interruption of distribution or publication
of the newspaper or other publication sold or dispensed from that
newsrack, the newsrack owner shall notify the enforcement officer
in writing in order to avoid having the newsrack deemed abandoned.
Such notice shall conclusively establish that the newsrack(s) in question
are not abandoned.
(a) the GB-1 General Business District along Central Avenue
and the GB-3 General Business District along Central Avenue, each
as defined in the Westfield Land Use Ordinance and as shown on the
zoning map of the Town of Westfield, and (b) the SID.
The official of the Town charged with the primary responsibility
of administering this chapter. The enforcement officer shall be a
Town employee as designated by the Town Administrator.
Any unmanned, self-service or coin-operated box, container,
storage unit or other dispenser installed, used or maintained for
the display, sale, or distribution of newspapers, other periodicals
or advertising circulars.
The panel created to review appeals of newsrack permit denials
and other actions by the enforcement officer pursuant to the provisions
of this chapter. The newsrack appeals panel shall consist of three
members, two of which shall be appointed by the Town Administrator
and one of which shall be appointed by the board of directors of the
Downtown Westfield Corporation or its successor entity. The Town Administrator
may appoint himself or herself to the newsrack appeals panel. Any
hearing before the newsrack appeals panel shall be attended by at
least two of such persons. The enforcement officer shall not be a
member of the newsrack appeals panel. All members of the newsrack
appeals panel shall serve for one year terms commencing January 1st
and shall be residents of the Town. Decisions of the newsrack appeals
panel shall be by majority vote of a quorum of such body. A quorum
shall be established by the presence of two members of the newsrack
appeals panel.
The map adopted with this ordinance that designates preferred
locations and areas where newsracks may be located in the downtown
zone.[1]
Any person or other legal entity owning a newsrack or distributing
publications in a newsrack in a public right-of-way.
The permit is used by the Town Clerk authorizing placement
of a newsrack in a public right-of-way.
Any public street, highway, sidewalk, parkway, alley or other
public property located within the Town, as contrasted with private
property which is not subject to this ordinance.
The Westfield Special Improvement District as established by Section 2-104 of the Code.
The Town of Westfield.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Newsrack Location Map is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(b)
Interchangeability. Words used in the present tense include the future;
words in the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter; the
singular number includes the plural and the plural the singular.
(c)
Direction. "May" or "should" indicates a permissive direction; "must"
or "shall" indicates a mandatory direction.
(d)
Terms defined in other codes. Where terms are not defined in this
chapter and are defined in the Town Code, they shall have the same
meanings as ascribed therein.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
(a)
Newsrack permit required. It shall be unlawful for any newsrack owner
to erect, place, maintain or operate on any public right-of-way any
newsrack without first having obtained a newsrack permit from the
Town Clerk in accordance with the standards and time period set forth
below. One newsrack permit shall be required for each newsrack.
(b)
Application for newsrack permit.
(1)
Any newsrack owner who desires to install and maintain a newsrack
on any public right-of-way shall submit an application for a permit,
in writing, to the Town Clerk on such forms as shall be provided by
the Town Clerk. The application shall contain the following information:
a.
The name, address and telephone number of the applicant who
is the owner and/or principal who is responsible and in charge of
the newsrack;
b.
The name, address and telephone number of a responsible person
whom the Town may notify or contact at any time concerning the applicant's
newsrack;
c.
The proposed location of such newsrack as shown on a map of
the Town to be provided by the Town Clerk;
d.
The location of any existing newsrack located within the Town
belonging to said applicant, including the date each was installed;
e.
The names of newspapers or periodicals to be contained in each
newsrack; and
f.
A signature by the applicant or the applicant's authorized
representative.
(2)
Any newsrack owner having a newsrack which is already located
or installed in whole or in part on any public right-of-way on the
effective date of this section shall, within 45 days from the effective
date hereof, file an application for a newsrack permit.
(3)
Each newsrack owner shall have a duty to promptly notify the
enforcement officer of any changes in the information provided in
its application.
(c)
Standards for issuance of newsrack permit. The Town Clerk shall issue
a newsrack permit if, upon review of the application by the enforcement
officer, the applicant is not in violation with any provisions of
this chapter.
(d)
Time to act on application; statement of reasons. Within 15 business
days of receipt by the Town Clerk of an application for a newsrack
permit, (i) the enforcement officer shall either grant or deny such
application and notify the Town Clerk of same and (ii) the Town Clerk
shall so notify the applicant in writing. If the application is denied,
the notification to the applicant shall state with particularity the
reasons for denial, including the specific provisions of this chapter
which the application fails to meet. The applicant can correct such
defect and then reapply for a newsrack permit.
(e)
Fees.
(1)
A permit fee in the amount of $25 for the first newsrack installed
by a newsrack owner and $10 for each additional newsrack shall be
paid to the Town Clerk upon submission of an application for a newsrack
permit. No application shall be deemed complete unless it is accompanied
by the required permit fee.
(2)
Any permit issued hereunder shall be valid for a period of one
year from the date of issuance thereof and shall be renewable upon
the payment to the Town Clerk of an annual fee in the amount of $10,
which shall be accompanied by written confirmation that the location
of the newsrack has not been changed.
(3)
The purpose of the initial permit fee and the annual renewal
fee required under this subsection is to offset the costs of administration,
inspection and enforcement of the provisions of this chapter. The
amount of such fees shall within reasonable intervals be adjusted
by resolution of the Town Council so that the fees may only provide
for the offset of the aforesaid costs and nothing more.
(f)
Unlimited number of newsracks. The provisions of this chapter, including
the permit requirements, are not intended to limit the reasonable
number of newsracks that can be located in the Town nor the reasonable
number of newsracks that any newsrack owner may locate in the Town;
provided, however, that no more than one newsrack containing a specific
publication shall be located within a thirty-foot radius of another
newsrack containing such publication.
(g)
No time restriction. There is no time restriction as to when the
public may access newsracks.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
Any newsrack which in whole or in part rests upon, in or over
any public right-of-way or which projects onto, into or over any part
of a public right-of-way within the Town shall comply with the following
standards:
(a)
No newsrack shall exceed 60 inches in height, 30 inches in width
or 24 inches in depth. No newsrack shall weigh in excess of 125 pounds
when empty. No newsrack shall be constructed of materials which would
deteriorate from exposure to the elements if such newsrack were not
properly maintained.
(b)
No newsrack shall be used for commercial advertising or commercial
publicity purposes other than to display, promote or advertise the
publication contained therein.
(c)
Where applicable, each newsrack shall be equipped with a coin return
mechanism to permit a person using the newsrack to secure an immediate
refund in the event that he is unable to receive the publication paid
for. The coin return mechanism shall at all reasonable times be maintained
in good working order.
(d)
Each newsrack shall have affixed thereto, in a readily visible place
so as to be seen by anyone using the newsrack, a notice setting forth
the name and address of the newsrack owner and the telephone number
of a working telephone service to call to (i) report a malfunction,
(ii) secure a refund in the event of a malfunction of the coin-return
mechanism, or (iii) provide a notice of violation or impoundment pursuant
to this chapter.
(e)
Each newsrack shall be reasonably maintained in a neat and clean
condition and in good repair at all times and shall meet these standards:
(1)
It is reasonably free of loose, chipped, peeling and cracked
paint in the visible areas thereof;
(2)
It is reasonably free of rust and corrosion in the visible metal
areas thereon;
(3)
The clear plastic or glass parts thereof, if any, through which
the publications therein are viewed are not broken and are reasonably
free of cracks, dents, blemishes and discoloration;
(4)
The paper or cardboard parts or inserts thereof, if any, are
reasonably free of tears, peeling and fading; and
(5)
The structural parts thereof are not broken, cracked or otherwise
dangerous to users thereof.
(f)
Newsracks shall be bolted, weighted or otherwise secured so as to
prevent their unauthorized removal or their accidental movement within
the public right-of-way, provided that newsracks located in the downtown
zone shall not be chained and/or secured to trees, signs, public property,
public sidewalks or other newsracks.
(g)
Newsrack owners shall use good faith efforts to frequently replenish
the stock contained in their newsracks.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
Any newsrack which rests in whole or in part upon or on any
portion of a public right-of-way shall be located in accordance with
the following provisions:
(a)
No newsrack shall be used or maintained which projects onto, into
or over any part of the roadway portion of any public right-of-way
or which rests, wholly or in part, upon, along or over any portion
of the roadway portion of any public right-of-way.
(b)
No newsrack shall be permitted to rest upon, in or over any public
sidewalk when such installation, use or maintenance:
(1)
Endangers the safety of persons or property;
(2)
Unreasonably interferes with or impedes the flow of pedestrians
along the public right-of-way;
(3)
Unreasonably interferes with or impedes the flow of vehicular
traffic, including any legally parked or stopped vehicle, along the
public right-of-way;
(4)
Unreasonably interferes with the ingress into or egress from
any public or private property or place of business;
(5)
Unreasonably interferes with the use of traffic signs, traffic
signals, fire hydrants, police or fire call boxes, utility poles,
mailboxes or other equipment located on or near the public right-of-way;
(6)
Unreasonably interferes with access to and the operation of
Town parking meters; or
(7)
Unreasonably interferes with public access to benches or rest
stops provided along the public right-of-way.
(c)
Newsracks shall be placed adjacent to but at least three feet from
curb lines, provided that all newsracks so installed shall face away
from the roadway so as not to provide drive-up access to motorists.
(d)
No newsrack shall be placed, installed, located, used or maintained:
(1)
Within 20 feet of any marked crosswalk;
(2)
Within 20 feet of any unmarked crosswalk;
(3)
Within 15 feet of any fire hydrant, fire call box, police call
box or other emergency facility or equipment;
(4)
Within five feet of any driveway;
(5)
Within three feet or on any public area improved with lawns,
flowers, shrubs, trees or other landscaping;
(6)
Within five feet of the entrance of a bus shelter;
(7)
Within five feet ahead or 15 feet to the rear of any sign marking
a designated bus stop.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
(a)
Newsrack location map; authorized locations.[1] Newsracks shall be located in the downtown zone in such
a way as to conform to the Newsrack Location Map adopted pursuant
to this ordinance and annexed hereto. The Newsrack Location Map identifies
the preferred number and locations for installation of newsracks within
the downtown zone. The locations identified on the Newsrack Location
Map are not exhaustive or exclusive and the enforcement officer shall
permit additional newsracks and locations within the downtown zone
which are not otherwise inconsistent with this ordinance.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Newsrack Location Map is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(b)
Right to distribution. In no event shall any newsrack owner be denied
the right to distribute its publications. All reasonable efforts shall
be made to provide all newsrack owners with ample channels of distributions
so as not to abridge their right to distribute their publications
within the Town, including within the downtown zone.
(c)
Alternative locations. In the event that the location in the downtown
zone requested by a newsrack owner in its newsrack permit application
is not available, the enforcement officer shall seek to identify a
location as close as practicable to that requested by the newsrack
owner. In the event that the enforcement officer is unable to approve
the newsrack owner's request for a specific location within the
downtown zone, the enforcement officer shall identify his reasons
for such a decision based on the criteria of this chapter and identify
the location or locations that are available in the Town. In no event
shall the newsrack owner be denied the right to distribute its publications.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
No newsrack permit shall be issued unless the newsrack owner
shall have executed and filed with the Town Clerk an indemnification
agreement in a form provided by the Town pursuant to which the newsrack
owner agrees to forever defend, protect, indemnify and save harmless
the Town, its officers, agents and employees from and against any
and all causes of action, injuries, losses, liabilities, damages,
expenses, fees and costs arising out of the location of the newsrack
or the newsrack owner's maintenance of the newsrack.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
(a)
Filing of insurance policy. No newsrack permit shall be issued unless
the newsrack owner shall have filed with the Town Clerk a copy of
an insurance policy or certificate of insurance, issued by a company
duly authorized to transact business under the laws of this State,
providing for the payment of not less than $100 to satisfy all claims
for damage by reason of bodily injuries to, or the death of, any person
as a direct or indirect result of the maintenance or operation of
the newsrack, and further providing for the payment of not less than
$10,000 to satisfy all claims for property damage occurring as a direct
or indirect result of the maintenance and operation of such newsrack
and naming the Town of Westfield as an additional insured.
(b)
Notice to Town of change in coverage. The insurance policy shall
provide that the insurance company shall notify the Town 30 days prior
to cancellation or substantial change in coverage.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
(a)
Right to appeal. Any applicant who is denied a newsrack permit or
any other person who is affected by any other action by the enforcement
officer in connection with the enforcement of any provision of this
chapter or of any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, may
request and shall be granted a hearing on the matter before the newsrack
appeals panel. A written petition requesting such a hearing and containing
a statement of the grounds therefor shall either be delivered personally
to the Town Administrator or sent by certified or registered mail,
return receipt requested, within 30 days from the date of the action
which is being appealed. The availability of such a hearing shall
not in any way be deemed to deprive or preclude an applicant from
directly seeking relief in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(b)
Hearing. Upon receipt of such a petition, the Town Administrator
shall set a time and place for such a hearing and shall give the petitioner
written notice thereof. At such hearing, the petitioner shall be given
an opportunity to be heard and to show why the decision or action
should be affirmed, overruled or modified. The hearing shall be commenced
not later than 10 business days after the day on which the petition
was filed (or as soon thereafter as is practicable), provided that
upon application of the petitioner, the Town Administrator may postpone
the date of the hearing for a reasonable time beyond such 10 business
day period if, in his judgment, the petitioner has submitted a good
and sufficient reason for such postponement. The newsrack appeals
panel shall consider the findings of the enforcement officer and the
testimony and submissions, if any, of the petitioner. After such hearing,
the newsrack appeals panel shall affirm, overrule or modify the action
of the enforcement officer.
(c)
Record of proceedings. The findings and decision of the newsrack
appeals panel shall be in writing and entered as a matter of public
record in the office of the Town Clerk. Such record shall also include
a copy of every notice or order issued in connection with the matter.
The record of such proceedings shall be retained for 60 days after
the final decision is made.
(d)
Non-exclusive remedy. The foregoing appeal procedure is not to be
construed as the sole and exclusive remedy of the petitioner.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
(a)
Enforcement officer. Except as otherwise provided, the requirements
of this chapter shall be enforced by the enforcement officer who shall
seek such penalties as are provided herein.
(b)
Notice of noncompliance. If the enforcement officer determines that
a newsrack does not comply with the provisions of this chapter, the
enforcement officer shall mail a written notice to the newsrack owner,
by certified mail, return receipt requested, stating the reasons why
such newsrack does not comply with the aforesaid provisions.
(c)
Determination of a violation. If a newsrack owner fails to adjust,
correct, obtain a permit or otherwise cause such newsrack to comply
with the provisions of this chapter within 14 days from the date that
written notice of noncompliance is mailed by the enforcement officer,
such newsrack owner shall be deemed in violation thereof. The foregoing
shall not preclude the enforcement officer from providing subsequent
written notices of noncompliance for the same offense.
(d)
Form of notice. Notices pursuant to this chapter shall be sent to
the holder of the newsrack permit or, in the case of a newsrack located
in the Town without a newsrack permit, notices shall be sent to the
name and address listed on the newsrack, if available, or to the publisher
of the publication contained therein.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
Any newsrack owner who fails to comply with the provisions of
this chapter shall be liable for a fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment
for a term of not more than 90 days, or both. Each and every day that
a violation of this chapter continues shall be deemed a separate and
distinct offense.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
(a)
Grounds for impounding newsracks. The Town may impound any newsrack:
(2)
Where the newsrack owner has received more than two notices
of noncompliance within a year, which notices remain uncured after
applicable cure and appeal periods have expired;
(3)
Which is an abandoned newsrack as defined by this chapter;
(4)
Where the newsrack owner fails to pay the annual permit fee
(provided that the Town sends a notice by certified mail, return receipt
requested, of delinquency to the newsrack owner and the newsrack owner
fails to pay the annual permit fee within 30 days of the date that
the Town provided such notice);
(5)
Where the newsrack owner has not submitted a permit application
within 60 days from written notice of the adoption of this ordinance;
or
(6)
Where a newsrack is placed in the Town without first obtaining
a newsrack permit therefor.
(b)
Notice of impoundment action. Except for those situations provided
for in Subsections (a)(1), (5) and (6) above, the Town shall employ
all reasonable efforts to provide 30 days' notice, by certified
mail, return receipt requested, to the permittee before impounding
the newsrack.
(c)
Notice of actual impoundment. The Town shall employ all reasonable
efforts to provide written notice of a newsrack's actual impoundment
by certified mail, return receipt requested to the newsrack owner
of the impounded newsrack by the next full business day after the
impoundment. The newsrack owner shall be entitled to obtain the return
of the impounded newsrack from the Town upon request during normal
business hours, provided that the newsrack is not being held as evidence
in any criminal proceeding.
(d)
Unclaimed newsracks. Any newsrack impounded pursuant to this chapter
that is not claimed within 30 days of actual impoundment shall be
disposed of in a manner determined by the enforcement officer in accordance
with relevant law.
[G.O. No. 1750, § I]
If, as a result of changed conditions (which are not emergent
conditions), the Mayor and Town Council find that it is necessary
and in the public interest to alter the standards, the method of vending
or the prescribed location of any newsrack provided for herein, no
alteration shall be taken until all affected newsrack owners are afforded
due notice and hearing on the nature of said alteration.
