[HISTORY: Adopted by the Township Board of the Township of Buchanan 8-18-1970 by Ord. No. 11. Amendments noted where applicable.]
The purpose of this chapter is to protect the public health, safety and welfare, avoid and prohibit the creation of nuisances, including health hazards, unreasonable dust, traffic, pollution, noise, vibration and the diminution of local property values.
No facility or part of a facility for the purpose of providing water, trash, sewage or disposal of waste material shall be constructed, erected or operated by a person, firm or corporation, municipal or private, township, village or city in the Township of Buchanan prior to issuance of a permit therefor by the Buchanan Township Board.
Application for a permit as required herein shall be filed with the Township Clerk, addressed to the Township Board, and shall set forth relevant facts and information, including the following:
A. 
Name and address of petitioner and owners of any land involved.
B. 
Legal description of said land.
C. 
Type, nature and method of operation of the proposed facility, including its function in connection with any other facility.
D. 
Sufficient maps, sketches, contour maps, plans, specifications and designed to fully explain the proposed operation.
E. 
Description of any traffic control devices, parking facilities, public facilities and services which will be required, and a proposal as to show such will be financed.
F. 
Measures which applicant proposes to ensure public safety, exclusion of children from potential hazards, lateral support for surrounding land and structures, and assurances against contamination or pollution of surrounding air and water, dust and traffic control and potential nuisances of any kind.
G. 
Plans for landscaping or land stabilization control to ensure the premises will be left in a usable condition at the end of the operation.
H. 
The time required for construction of said facility and estimated termination date for use of the same.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Each application shall be accompanied by a permit fee as established by resolution of the Township Board from time to time for each acre or fraction thereof described therein, provided that, in the event that the permit is denied, said permit fee shall be refunded to the applicant.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Upon receipt of any application and fee, the application shall be transmitted forthwith by the Township Clerk to the Township Zoning Administrator for his advice and recommendation and no action shall be taken by the Township Board until the Township Clerk has received a report from the Township Zoning Administrator, or until the expiration of 40 days from the filing of the application, whichever is sooner. The recommendation of the Township Zoning Administrator shall not be binding upon the Township Board. Either the Township Board or the Township Zoning Administrator may make suggestions regarding amendment of the application by the applicant, and no application which has been amended in pursuance of any such suggestion need be referred to the Township Zoning Administrator a second time as a result of such amendment.
A. 
No permit shall be issued unless the Township Board, after considering the application and the recommendation of the Township Zoning Administrator, if any, and after giving the applicant an opportunity to be heard in person or by counsel, shall find that the proposed operations are not likely to cause any dangerous, unsanitary, or unhealthy condition, that they will impose no undue financial burden upon the Township, and that they are not likely to create any public or private nuisance, that they are not likely to be conducted in violation of any state laws or Township ordinance, that there is adequate assurance that the premises will be left in such condition as will protect them from erosion and that after completion of the operation the premises will be at least as usable for purposes permitted by Chapter 300, Zoning, of the Code of the Township of Buchanan, as at the time of granting of the permit.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
B. 
The Township Board shall include in any permit issued specific reasonable terms, conditions and requirements for relocation of earth solids, waste or fill material, including the condition and contours in which any premises or lands shall be left at the termination of the permitted project. When it is appropriate, ground cover and similar conservation practices, in accord with the recommendations or guidelines as set up by the United States Soil Conservation Agency or Michigan State Extension Service shall be required for the restoration and preservation of the premises.
C. 
As a condition of granting the permit, the Township Board shall require an applicant to post a surety bond, or other adequate assurances, in such reasonable amount and upon such reasonable terms as the Township Board may determine, taking into consideration the scale of the operation, cost involved in rehabilitation, court costs and other reasonable expenses, for the purpose of assuring the public that the terms and conditions of the permit as issued will be complied with. The form of such bond shall be approved by the Township Attorney.
D. 
Approval of the permit is contingent upon approval of state and county agencies as applicable.
[Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
In addition to the matters heretofore mentioned, the Township Board, in considering the granting of such a permit, may hear any other person or consider any other factor which may bear on the public health, safety or general welfare in the particular situation. The effect upon surrounding property values may be considered as a factor affecting the general welfare.
When the Township Board reaches a decision on any application, the applicant shall be advised thereof, in writing, by the Township Clerk.
A. 
Each permit shall apply only to the lands described in the application.
B. 
A permit may be revoked:
(1) 
If the permittee operates in any manner inconsistent with the statements in the application or any amendment thereto, or fails to comply with any special requirement which the Township Board may order set forth in the permit to protect the public health, safety and welfare in the special circumstances of the situation.
(2) 
If it shall at any time appear that any of the findings set forth in § 117-6 could not be made if the matter were then before the Township Board for decision.
C. 
The permittee shall be given written notice, mailed or personally served, at least five days prior to the date of the meeting at which revocation is considered, and the opportunity to be heard in person or by counsel. Said notice shall specify the date, time and place of the meeting at which revocation will be considered and inform the permittee of the reason or reasons why revocation is under consideration and of his right to be heard either in person or by counsel. Revocation of a permit shall not exempt the permittee from punishment for any violation of this chapter as hereinafter provided.
D. 
Temporary suspension. The Township Supervisor, or his authority, may temporarily suspend, without notice, any permit issued hereunder if it appears evident, in his opinion, that a violation has occurred.
It is the interpretation and intent of this chapter that it applies in all zoning districts in the Township of Buchanan.
Any person or persons who shall violate any of the provisions of this chapter shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine not to exceed $500 or by commitment to the County Jail for a period not to exceed 90 days, or by both fine and commitment. Each and every day that such violation continues shall constitute a separate offence. Such violations shall constitute a nuisance per se.
This chapter shall take effect on the 20th day of August, 1970.