(CHAPTER 1 SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION)
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(SECTION R101 GENERAL)
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(SECTION R105 PERMITS)
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1.
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Building:
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1.
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One-story detached accessory structures used as tool and storage
sheds, playhouses and similar uses, provided the floor area does not
exceed one hundred twenty (120) square feet (11.15 m2) or two hundred
(200) square feet (19 m2) for portable structures.
| |
2.
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Fences not over seven (7) feet high.
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3.
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Retaining walls that are not over four (4) feet (1,219 mm) in
height measured from the adjacent grade unless supporting a surcharge.
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4.
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Water tanks supported directly upon grade if the capacity does
not exceed five thousand (5,000) gallons (18,927 L) and the ratio
of height to diameter or width does not exceed two (2) to one (1).
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5.
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Sidewalks and driveways.
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6.
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Painting, papering, tiling, carpeting, cabinets, counter tops
and similar finish work.
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7.
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Prefabricated swimming pools that are less than twenty-four
(24) inches (610 mm) deep.
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8.
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Swings and other playground equipment.
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9.
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Window awnings supported by an exterior wall that do not project
more than fifty-four (54) inches (1,372 mm) from the exterior wall
and do not require additional support.
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10.
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Decks not exceeding two hundred (200) square feet (11.15 m2)
in area, that are not more than thirty (30) inches (762 mm) above
grade at any point, are not attached to a dwelling, do not serve the
exit door required by Section R311.4.
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11.
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Flag poles forty (40) feet or less in height.
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12.
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Replacement of doors and windows where the opening size is not
increased or decreased.
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Electrical:
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1.
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Listed cord-and-plug connected temporary decorative lighting.
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2.
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Reinstallation of attachment plug receptacles but not the outlets
therefor.
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3.
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Replacement of branch circuit overcurrent devices of the required
capacity in the same location.
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4.
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Electrical wiring, devices, appliances, apparatus or equipment
operating at less than twenty-five (25) volts and not capable of supplying
more than fifty (50) watts of energy.
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5.
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Minor repair work, including the replacement of lamps or the
connection of approved portable electrical equipment to approved permanently
installed receptacles.
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Gas:
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1.
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Portable heating, cooking or clothes drying appliances.
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2.
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Replacement of any minor part that does not alter approval of
equipment or make such equipment unsafe.
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3.
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Portable-fuel-cell appliances that are not connected to a fixed
piping system and are not interconnected to a power grid.
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Mechanical:
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1.
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Portable heating appliances.
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2.
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Portable ventilation appliances.
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3.
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Portable cooling units.
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4.
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Steam, hot- or chilled-water piping within any heating or cooling
equipment regulated by this code.
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5.
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Replacement of any minor part that does not alter approval of
equipment or make such equipment unsafe.
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6.
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Portable evaporative coolers.
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7.
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Self-contained refrigeration systems containing ten (10) pounds
(4.54 kg) or less of refrigerant or that are actuated by motors of
one (1) horsepower (746 kW) or less.
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8.
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Portable-fuel-cell appliances that are not connected to a fixed
piping system and are not interconnected to a power grid.
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Plumbing:
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1.
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The stopping of leaks in drains, water, soil, waste or vent
pipe; provided, however, that if any concealed trap, drainpipe, water,
soil, waste or vent pipe becomes defective and it becomes necessary
to remove and replace the same with new material, such work shall
be considered as new work and a permit shall be obtained and inspection
made as provided in this code.
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2.
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The clearing of stoppages or the repairing of leaks in pipes,
valves or fixtures, and the removal and reinstallation of water closets,
provided such repairs do not involve or require the replacement or
rearrangement of valves, pipes or fixtures.
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3.
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Fixture replacement with similar fixtures, including water heaters,
where plumbing connections are not relocated."
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(SECTION R106 CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS)
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(SECTION R108 FEES)
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1.
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Rough grading less than five thousand (5,000) square feet, not
to include excavating for basements
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2.
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Stakeouts and other similar preparatory actions."
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(SECTION R109 INSPECTIONS)
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(SECTION R112 BOARD OF APPEALS)
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(SECTION R113 VIOLATIONS)
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(SECTION R114 STOP WORK ORDER)
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(SECTION R302 FIRE-RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION)
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Exceptions:
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1.
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Walls, projections, openings or penetrations in walls perpendicular
to the line used to determine the fire separation distance.
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2.
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Walls of dwellings and accessory structures located on the same
lot.
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3.
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Detached tool sheds and storage sheds, playhouses and similar
structures exempted from permits are not required to provide wall
protection based on location on the lot. Projections beyond the exterior
wall shall not extend over the lot line.
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4.
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Detached garages accessory to a dwelling located within five
(5) feet (610 mm) of a lot line are permitted to have roof eave projections
not exceeding four (4) inches (102 mm).
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5.
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Foundation vents installed in compliance with this code are
permitted.
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6.
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Cantilevered manufactured fireplaces protected with 5/8 Type
X gypsum.
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7.
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Roof eave overhangs.
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8.
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Uncovered decks."
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1.
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Where a fire sprinkler system in accordance with Section P2904
is provided, the common wall shall be not less than a 1-hour fire-resistance-rated
wall assembly tested in accordance with ASTM E 119 or UL 263.
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2.
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Where a fire sprinkler system in accordance with Section P2904
is not provided, the common wall shall be not less than a 2-hour fire-resistance-rated
wall assembly tested in accordance with ASTM E 119 or UL 263, or the
common wall shall be two (2) independent 1-hour fire-resistance-rated
wall assemblies."
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"Floor assemblies that are not required elsewhere in this Code
to be fire-resistance rated, shall be provided with 1/2-inch (12.7
mm) gypsum wallboard membrane, 5/8-inch (16 mm) wood structural panel
membrane, or equivalent on the underside of the floor framing member.
Penetrations or openings for ducts, vents, electrical outlets, lighting,
devices, luminaries, wires, speakers, drainage, piping and similar
openings or penetrations shall be permitted.
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Exceptions:
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1.
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Floor assemblies located directly over a space protected by
an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section P2904, NFPA
13D, or other approved equivalent sprinkler system.
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2.
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Floor assemblies located directly over a crawl space not intended
for storage or fuel-fired appliances.
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3.
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Portions of floor assemblies shall be permitted to be unprotected
where complying with the following:
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3.1.
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The aggregate area of the unprotected floor assembly does not
exceed 100 square feet per HVAC zone.
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3.2.
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Area of the floor assembly covered by HVAC metal plenum, trunk
lines, and steel structural beams shall me considered protected.
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4.
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Wood floor assemblies using dimension lumber or structural composite
lumber equal to or greater than 2-inch by 10-inch (50.8 mm by 254
mm) nominal dimension, or other approved floor assemblies demonstrating
equivalent fire performance."
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(SECTION R306 SANITATION)
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(SECTION R309 GARAGES AND CARPORTS)
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(SECTION R310 EMERGENCY ESCAPE AND RESCUE OPENINGS)
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Exceptions:
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1.
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Storm shelters and basements used only to house mechanical equipment
not exceeding a total floor area of two hundred (200) square feet
(18.58 m2).
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2.
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Emergency escape and rescue openings are not required in basements
(other than sleeping rooms) provided the basement was built prior
to January 1, 2018."
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(SECTION R311 MEANS OF EGRESS)
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Exceptions:
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1.
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Exterior balconies less than sixty (60) square feet (5.6 m2) and only accessible from a door are permitted to
have a landing less than thirty-six (36) inches (914 mm) measured
in the direction of travel.
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2.
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Doors that are not required egress doors and are served by a
stairway with no more than three (3) risers.
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3.
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Doors protected by a guard in accordance with this code.
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4.
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Doors protected in a manner approved by the Building Official."
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Exceptions:
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1.
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A floor or landing is not required at the top of an interior
flight of stairs, including stairs in an enclosed garage, provided
that a door does not swing over the stairs.
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2.
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Where not required by Section R311.3 and Section R311.3.2."
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(SECTION R313 AUTOMATIC FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS)
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(CHAPTER 4 FOUNDATIONS)
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(SECTION R403 FOOTINGS)
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Load Bearing Value of Soil
(PSF)
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1,500
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2,000
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3,000
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>=4,000
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---|---|---|---|---|
Conventional Light-frame construction
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- 1-story
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17
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16
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16
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16
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- 2-story
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20
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16
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16
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16
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- 3-story
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23
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17
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16
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16
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Masonry veneer over light frame
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- 1-story
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21
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16
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16
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16
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- 2-story
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26
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20
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16
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16
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- 3-story
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32
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24
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16
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16
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For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa."
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1.
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Extended below the frost line specified in Table R301.2.(1).
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2.
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Constructed in accordance with Section R403.3.
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3.
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Constructed in accordance with ASCE 32.
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4.
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Erected on solid rock.
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Exceptions:
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1.
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Protection of freestanding accessory structures with an area
of two hundred (200) square feet (18.5 m2) or less, of light-frame
construction, with an eave height of ten (10) feet (3,048 mm) or less
shall not be required.
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2.
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Protection of freestanding accessory structures with an area
of two hundred (200) square feet (18.5 m2) or less, of other than
light-frame construction, with an eave height of ten (10) feet (3,048
mm) or less shall not be required.
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3.
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Decks not supported by a dwelling and not more than four (4)
feet (1.22 m) above the surrounding grade need not be provided with
footings that extend below the frost line."
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(SECTION R404 FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALLS)
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Maximum Wall Height
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Maximum Depth of Unbalanced Backfill
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Minimum Nominal Wall Thickness
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---|---|---|
8' 0"
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7' 6" or less
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8" (Note a)
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9' 0"
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8' 6" or less
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10" (Note b)
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10' 0"
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9' 6" or less
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12" (Note c)
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a.
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Concrete foundation walls may be constructed a minimum of nominal
eight (8) inches thick where the wall height from the top of the footing
to the top of the wall does not exceed eight (8) feet. A minimum of
two (2) #4 reinforcing bars shall be placed horizontally in the top
and bottom of the foundation wall. A minimum of two (2) #5 reinforcing
bars shall be provided around all window and door openings in concrete
foundation and basement walls; bars shall extend a minimum of twenty-four
(24) inches beyond the corners of the openings.
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b.
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Concrete foundation walls may be constructed a minimum of nominal
ten (10) inches thick. A minimum of two (2) #5 reinforcing bars shall
be placed horizontally in the top, middle, and bottom of the foundation
wall. A minimum of two (2) #5 reinforcing bars shall be provided around
all window and door openings in concrete foundation and basement walls;
bars shall extend a minimum of twenty-four (24) inches beyond the
corners of the openings.
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c.
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Concrete foundation walls may be constructed a minimum of nominal
twelve (12) inches thick. A minimum of three (3) #5 reinforcing bars
shall be placed horizontally in the top, middle, and bottom of the
foundation wall. A minimum of two (2) #5 reinforcing bars shall be
provided around all window and door openings in concrete foundation
and basement walls; bars shall extend a minimum of twenty-four (24)
inches beyond the corners of the openings.
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d.
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The concrete minimum wall thickness shall be eight (8) inches
for foundation walls in soil classes SC, MH, ML-CL and inorganic CL
when maximum wall height is eight (8) feet.
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e.
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The concrete minimum wall thickness shall be ten (10) inches
for foundation walls in soil classes SC, MH, ML-CL and inorganic CL
when the maximum wall height is nine (9) feet.
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f.
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The concrete minimum wall thickness shall be twelve (12) inches
for foundation walls in soil classes SC, MH, ML-CL and inorganic CL
when the maximum wall height is ten (10) feet."
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(SECTION R405 FOUNDATION DRAINAGE)
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Exception:
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1.
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A drainage system is not required where the foundation is installed
on well-drained ground or sand-gravel mixture soils according to the
Unified Soil Classification System, Group I soils, as detailed in
Table R405.1.
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2.
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Drains provided as detailed in Section R405.1.90 are approved
as an alternative method to meet the requirements of this Section."
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(CHAPTER 5 FLOORS)
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(SECTION R507 EXTERIOR DECKS)
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1.
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In accordance with Figure R507.2.3(1) with hold-down tension
devices installed in not less than two (2) locations per deck, within
twenty-four (24) inches of each end of the deck. Each device shall
have an allowable stress design capacity of not less than one thousand
five hundred (1,500) pounds (6672 N).
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2.
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In accordance with Figure R507.2.3(2) with hold-down tension
devices installed in not less than four (4) locations per deck, and
each device shall have an allowable stress design capacity of not
less than seven hundred fifty (750) pounds (3336 N).
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3.
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Using knee braces extending from the floor system to the posts.
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4.
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Using a diagonal brace across the floor system installed below
the floor system and attached using two (2) 10d nails through the
brace into each joist, or by a metal diagonal brace "cut-in" and attached
to the top chords of the joist."
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(CHAPTER 6 WALL CONSTRUCTION)
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(SECTION R602 WOOD WALL FRAMING)
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"MINIMUM NUMBER OF FULL HEIGHT STUDS AT EACH END OF HEADERS
IN EXTERIOR WALLS (a)
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Ultimate Design Wind Speed and Exposure Category
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---|---|---|
Maximum Header Span
(feet)
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<140 mph, Exposure B or <130 mph, Exposure C
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<115 mph, Exposure B (b)
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4
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1
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1
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6
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2
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1
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8
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2
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1
|
10
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3
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2
|
12
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3
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2
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14
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3
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2
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16
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4
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2
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18
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4
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2
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a.
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For header spans between those given above, use the minimum
number of full-height studs associated with the larger header span.
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b.
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The tabulated minimum number of full-height studs is applicable
where jack studs are provided to support the header at each end in
accordance with Table R602.7(1). Where framing anchors are used to
support the header in lieu of a jack stud in accordance with footnote
"d" of Table R602.7(1), the minimum number of full-height studs at
each end of a header shall be in accordance with requirements for
wind speed <140 mph, Exposure B. R602.10.5.90 Tall wall areas.
Provided the required number and size of brace wall panels is provided
for each story in accordance with this code, and the requirements
for walls in R602 are followed, additional engineered design for tall
wall areas such as atriums, foyers, stairs, great rooms, etc., shall
not be required."
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(CHAPTER 9 ROOF ASSEMBLIES)
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(SECTION R905 REQUIREMENTS FOR ROOF COVERINGS)
|
1.
|
For open valleys (valley lining exposed) lined with metal, the
valley lining shall be not less than twenty-four (24) inches (610
mm) wide and of any of the corrosion resistant metals in Table R905.2.8.2.
|
2.
|
For open valleys, valley lining of two (2) plies of mineral-surfaced
roll roofing, complying with ASTM D 3909 or ASTM D 6380 Class M, shall
be permitted. The bottom layer shall be eighteen (18) inches (457
mm) and the top layer not less than thirty six (36) inches (914 mm)
wide.
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3.
|
For closed valleys (valley covered with shingles), valley lining
of two-ply of fifteen (15) pound felt complying with ASTM D 226 Type
I, ASTM D 4869 Type I, or ASTM D 6757 or valley lining as described
in Item 1 or 2 shall be permitted. Self-adhering polymer modified
bitumen underlayment complying with ASTM D 1970 shall be permitted
in lieu of the lining material."
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(SECTION R1005 FACTORY-BUILT CHIMNEYS)
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(CHAPTER 11 [RE] ENERGY EFFICIENCY)
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(SECTION N1101 GENERAL)
|
1.
|
Sections N1101.14 through N1104 as amended.
|
2.
|
Section N1105 and the provisions of Sections N1101.14 through
N1104 labeled 'Mandatory.'
|
3.
|
An energy rating index (ERI) approach in Section N1106."
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(SECTION N1102 (R402) BUILDING THERMAL ENVELOPE)
|
"Insulation and Fenestration Requirements by Component (a)
| ||
---|---|---|
Climate Zone
|
4
| |
Fenestration U-Factor
|
0.35
| |
Skylight U-Factor
|
0.60
|
See Note b
|
Glazed Fenestration SHGC
|
NR
| |
Ceiling R-Value 38
|
38
| |
Wood Frame Wall R-Value
|
13
| |
Mass Wall R-Value
|
8/13
|
See Note i
|
Floor R-Value
|
19
| |
Basement Wall R-Value
|
0
|
See Note j
|
Slab R-Value and Depth
|
10,2 ft
|
See Note d
|
Crawl Space Wall R-Value
|
10/13
|
See Note e
|
a.
|
R-values are minimums. U-factors and SHGC are maximums. When
insulation is installed in a cavity which is less than the label or
design thickness of the insulation, the installed R-value of the insulation
shall not be less than the R-value specified in the table.
|
b.
|
The fenestration U-factor column excludes skylights. The SHGC
column applies to all glazed fenestration.
|
c.
|
15/19" means R-15 continuous insulation on the interior or exterior
of the home or R-19 cavity insulation at the interior of the basement
wall. "15/19" shall be permitted to be met with R-13 cavity insulation
on the interior of the basement wall plus R-5 continuous insulation
on the interior or exterior of the home. "10/13" means R-10 continuous
insulation on the interior or exterior of the home or R-13 cavity
insulation at the interior of the basement wall.
|
d.
|
R-5 shall be added to the required slab edge R-values for heated
slabs. Insulation depth shall be the depth of the footing or two (2)
feet, whichever is less in Zones 1 through 3 for heated slabs.
|
e.
|
Intentionally omitted.
|
f.
|
Intentionally omitted.
|
g.
|
Intentionally omitted.
|
h.
|
Intentionally omitted.
|
i.
|
The second R-value applies when more than half the insulation
is on the interior of the mass wall.
|
j.
|
Band boards and cripple walls shall be insulated to R-13."
|
"Minimum Projection Factor Required by Orientation for SHGC
| |
---|---|
Orientation
|
Projection Factor
|
North
|
>0.40(a)
|
South
|
>0.20
|
East
|
>0.50
|
West
|
>0.50
|
a.
|
For the north orientation, a vertical projection located on
the west-edge of the fenestration with the equivalent of PF>0.15 shall
also satisfy the minimum projection factor requirements."
|
Component
|
Air Barrier Criteria
|
Insulation Installation Criteria
|
---|---|---|
General requirements
|
A continuous air barrier shall be installed in the building
envelope. The exterior thermal envelope contains a continuous air
barrier. Breaks or joints in the air barrier shall be sealed.
|
Air-permeable insulation shall not be used as a sealing material.
|
Ceiling/attic
|
The air barrier in any dropped ceiling/soffit shall be aligned
with the insulation and any gaps in the air barrier sealed. Access
openings, drop down stairs or knee wall doors to unconditioned attic
spaces shall be sealed.
|
The insulation in any dropped ceiling/soffit shall be aligned
with the air barrier.
|
Walls
|
The junction of the foundation and sill plate shall be sealed.
The junction of the top plate and the top of exterior walls shall
be sealed. Knee walls shall be sealed.
|
Cavities within comers and headers of frame walls shall be insulated
by completely filling the cavity with a material having a thermal
resistance of R-3 per inch minimum. Exterior thermal envelope insulation
for framed walls shall be installed in substantial contact and continuous
alignment with the air barrier.
|
Windows, skylights and doors
|
The space between window/door jambs and framing, and skylights
and framing shall be sealed.
| |
Rim joists
|
Rim joists shall include the air barrier
|
Rim joists shall be insulated
|
Floors (including above garage and cantilevered floors)
|
The air barrier shall be installed at any exposed edge of insulation
|
Floor framing cavity insulation shall be installed to maintain
permanent contact with the underside of subfloor decking, or floor
framing cavity insulation shall be permitted to be in contact with
the top side of sheathing, or continuous insulation installed on the
underside of floor framing; and extends from the bottom to the top
of all perimeter floor framing members
|
Crawl space walls
|
Exposed earth in unvented crawl spaces shall be covered with
a Class I vapor retarder with overlapping joints taped
|
Where provided instead of floor insulation, insulation shall
be permanently attached to the crawl-space walls
|
Shafts, penetrations
|
Duct shafts, utility penetrations, and flue shafts opening to
exterior or unconditioned space shall be sealed
| |
Narrow cavities
|
Batts in narrow cavities shall be cut to fit, or narrow cavities
shall be filled by insulation that on installation readily conforms
to the available cavity space
| |
Garage separation
|
Air sealing shall be provided between the garage and conditioned
spaces
| |
Recessed lighting
|
Recessed light fixtures installed in the building thermal envelope
shall be sealed to the drywall
|
Recessed light fixtures installed in the building thermal envelope
shall be sealed to the drywall by means such as, but not limited to,
a gasketed fixture
|
Plumbing and wiring
|
Batt insulation shall be cut neatly to fit around wiring and
plumbing in exterior walls, or insulation that on installation readily
conforms to available space shall extend behind piping and wiring
| |
Shower/tub on exterior wall
|
The air barrier installed at exterior walls adjacent to showers
and tubs shall separate them from the showers and tubs
|
Exterior walls adjacent to showers and tubs shall be insulated
|
Electrical/phone box on exterior walls
|
The air barrier shall be installed behind electrical or communication
boxes or air-sealed boxes shall be installed
| |
HVAC register boots
|
HVAC register boots that penetrate building thermal envelope
shall be sealed to the subfloor or drywall
| |
Concealed sprinklers
|
When required to be sealed, concealed fire sprinklers shall
only be sealed in a manner that is recommended by the manufacturer.
Caulking or other adhesive sealants shall not be used to fill voids
between fire sprinkler cover plates and walls or ceilings
|
During testing:
| |
1.
|
Exterior windows and doors, fireplaces, and stove doors shall
be closed, but not sealed, beyond the intended weather stripping or
other infiltration control measures.
|
2.
|
Dampers including exhaust, intake, makeup air, backdraft, and
flue dampers shall be closed, but not sealed beyond intended infiltration
control measures.
|
3.
|
Interior doors, if installed at the time of the test, shall
be open.
|
4.
|
Exterior doors for continuous ventilation systems and heat recovery
ventilators shall be closed and sealed.
|
5.
|
Heating and cooling systems, if installed at the time of the
test, shall be turned off.
|
6.
|
Supply and return registers, if installed at the time of the
test, shall be fully open."
|
Exceptions:
| |
1.
|
Direct vent appliances with both intake and exhaust pipes installed
continuous to the outside.
|
2.
|
Fireplaces and stoves complying with Sections N1102.4.2 and
R1006.
|
3.
|
Mechanical equipment in an unfinished space."
|
(SECTION N1103 SYSTEMS)
|
Exceptions:
| |
1.
|
Air-impermeable spray foam products shall be permitted to be
applied without additional joint seals.
|
2.
|
For ducts having a static pressure classification of less than
two (2) inches of water column (500 Pa), additional closure systems
shall not be required for continuously welded joints and seams, and
locking-type joints and seams of other than the snap-lock and button-lock
types.
|
3.
|
Sealing is not required where the air handler and ducts are
located within conditioned space as determined by the code official."
|
1.
|
Rough-in test: Total leakage shall be measured with a pressure
differential of one-tenths (0.1) inch w.g. (25 Pa) across the system,
including the manufacturer's air handler enclosure if installed at
the time of the test. All registers shall be taped or otherwise sealed
during the test.
|
2.
|
Post-construction test: Total leakage shall be measured with
a pressure differential of one-tenths (0.1) inch w.g. (25 Pa) across
the entire system, including the manufacturer's air handler enclosure.
Registers shall be taped or otherwise sealed during the test.
|
Exception: A duct air leakage test shall not be required where
the ducts and air handlers are located entirely within the building
thermal envelope. A written report of the results of the test shall
be signed by the party conducting the test and provided to the code
official."
|
1.
|
Piping larger than three-fourths (3/4) inch (19 mm) in nominal
diameter.
|
2.
|
Piping serving more than one (1) dwelling unit.
|
3.
|
Piping located outside the conditioned space.
|
4.
|
Piping from the water heater to a distribution manifold.
|
5.
|
Piping located under a floor slab.
|
6.
|
Buried in piping.
|
7.
|
Supply and return piping in recirculation systems other than
demand recirculation systems."
|
(SECTION N1104 ELECTRICAL POWER AND LIGHTING SYSTEMS)
|
"SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE STANDARD REFERENCE AND PROPOSED DESIGNS"
|
Building Component
|
Standard Referenced Design
|
Proposed Design
|
---|---|---|
Above-grade Walls
|
Type: mass wall if proposed wall is mass; otherwise wood frame
|
As proposed
|
Gross area: same as proposed
|
As proposed
| |
U-factor: as specified in Table N1102.1.4
|
As proposed
| |
Solar absorptance = 0.75
|
As proposed
| |
Remittance = 0.90
|
As proposed
| |
Basement and crawl space walls
|
Type: same as proposed
|
As proposed
|
Gross area: same as proposed
|
As proposed
| |
U-factor: from Table N1102.1.4, with insulation layer on interior
side of walls
|
As proposed
| |
Above-grade floors
|
Type: wood frame
|
As proposed
|
Gross area: same as proposed
|
As proposed
| |
U-factor: as specified in Table N1102.1.4
|
As proposed
| |
Ceilings
|
Type: wood frame
|
As proposed
|
Gross area: same as proposed
|
As proposed
| |
U-factor: as specified in Table N1102.1.4
|
As proposed
| |
Roofs
|
Type: composition shingle on wood sheathing
|
As proposed
|
Gross area: same as proposed
|
As proposed
| |
Solar absorptance = 0.75 As proposed Emittance = 0.90
|
As proposed
| |
Attics
|
Type: vented with aperture = 1 ft 2 per 300 ft 2 ceiling area
|
As proposed
|
Foundations
|
Type: same as proposed
|
As proposed
|
Foundation wall area above and below grade and soil characteristics:
same as proposed
|
As proposed
| |
Opaque doors
|
Area: 40 ft 2
|
As proposed
|
Orientation: North
|
As proposed
| |
U-factor: same as fenestration from Table N1102.1.4
|
As proposed
| |
Vertical fenestration other than opaque doors
|
Total area b = 15 percent of the conditioned floor area
|
As proposed
|
Orientation: equally distributed to 4 cardinal compass orientations
(N, E, S and W)
|
As proposed
| |
U-factor: as specified in Table N1102.1.4
SHGC: as specified in Table N1102.1.2, except that for climates
with no requirement (NR) SHGC = 0.40 shall be used
|
As proposed
| |
Interior shade fraction: 0.92 - (0.21 x SHGC for the standard
reference design)
|
0.92 - (0.21 x SHGC as proposed)
| |
External shading: none
|
As proposed
| |
Skylights
|
None
|
As proposed
|
Thermally isolated sunrooms
|
None
|
As proposed
|
Air exchange rate
|
Air leakage rate of 5 air changes per hour at a pressure of
two-tenths (0.2) inches w.g. (50 Pa). The mechanical ventilation rate
shall be in addition to the air leakage rate and the same as in the
proposed design, but no greater than 0.01 x CFA + 7.5 x (Nbr + 1)
where:
CFA = conditioned floor area
Nbr = number of bedrooms
Energy recovery shall not be assumed for the mechanical.
|
For residences that are not tested, the same air leakage rate
as the standard reference design. For tested residences, the measured
air exchange rate mechanical ventilation rate b shall be in addition
to the air leakage rate and shall be proposed
|
Mechanical ventilation
|
None, except where mechanical ventilation is specified by the
proposed design, in which case:
Annual vent fan energy use:
kWh/yr = 0.03942 x CFA + 29.565 x (Nbr + 1)
Where:
CFA = conditioned floor area
Nbr = number of bedrooms
|
As proposed
|
Internal gains
|
IGain = 17,900 + 23.8 x CFA + 4104 x Nbr (Btu/day per dwelling
unit)
|
Same as standard reference design
|
Internal mass
|
An internal mass for furniture and contents of eight (8) pounds
per square foot of floor area.
|
Same as standard reference design, plus any additional mass
specifically designed as a thermal storage element but not integral
to the building envelope or structure.
|
Structural mass
|
For masonry floor slabs, 80% of floor area covered by R-2 carpet
and pad, and 20% of floor directly exposed to room air.
|
As proposed
|
For masonry basement walls, as proposed, but with insulation
required by Table R402.1.4 located on the interior side of the walls.
|
As proposed
| |
For other walls, for ceilings, floors, and interior walls, wood
frame construction.
|
As proposed
| |
Heating systems d, e
|
Fuel type: same as the proposed design.
Efficiencies: Electric: air-source heat pump with prevailing
Federal minimum standards.
Non-electric furnaces: natural gas furnace with prevailing Federal
minimum standards. Non-electric boilers: natural gas boiler with prevailing
Federal minimum standards.
|
As proposed
|
Capacity: sized in accordance with Section N1103.7
| ||
Cooling systems d, f
|
Fuel type: electric Efficiency: in accordance with prevailing
Federal minimum standards Capacity: sized in accordance with Section
N1103.7.
|
As proposed
|
Service water heating d, e, f
|
Fuel type: same as proposed design Efficiency: in accordance
with prevailing Federal minimum standards Use: gal/day = 30 + 10 x
Nbr Tank temperature: 120° F.
Where: Nbr = number of bedrooms
|
As proposed Same as standard reference
|
Thermal distribution systems
|
Duct insulation: from Section N1103.2.1
A thermal distribution system efficiency (DSE) of 0.88 shall
be applied to both the heating and cooling system efficiencies for
all systems other than tested duct systems. For tested duct systems,
the leakage rate shall be 4 cfm (113.3 L/min) per 100 ft 2 (9.29 m2) of conditioned floor area at a pressure of differential
of one-tenths (0.1) inches w.g. (25 Pa.)
|
As tested or specified in Table R405.5.2(2) if not tested.
Duct insulation shall be as proposed.
|
Thermostat
|
Type: Manual, cooling temperature setpoint = seventy-five degrees
Fahrenheit (75° F.) Heating temperature setpoint = 72° F
|
Same as standard reference
|
For SI: 1 square foot = 0.93 m2;
1 British thermal unit = 1055J; 1 pound per square foot = 4.88 kg/m2; 1 gallon (US) = 3.785 L; ° C. = (°F-32)/1.8;
1 degree = 0.79 rad
| |
a.
|
Where required by the code official, testing shall be conducted
by an approved party. Hourly calculations as specified in the ASHRAE
Handbook of Fundamentals, or the equivalent, shall be used to determine
the energy loads resulting from infiltration.
|
b.
|
The combined air exchange rate for infiltration and mechanical
ventilation shall be determined in accordance with Equation 43 of
2001 ASHRAE and book of Fundamentals, page 26.24, and the "Whole-house
Ventilation" provisions of 2001 ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, page
26.19, for intermittent mechanical ventilation.
|
c.
|
Thermal storage element shall mean a component not part of the
floors, walls, or ceilings that is part of a passive solar system,
and that provides thermal storage such as enclosed water columns,
rock beds, or phase change containers. A thermal storage element must
be in the same room as fenestration that faces within fifteen degrees
(15°) (0.26 rad) of true south, or must be connected to such a
room with pipes or ducts that allow the element to be actively charged.
|
d.
|
For a proposed design with multiple heating, cooling or water
heating systems using different fuel types, the applicable standard
reference design system capacities and fuel types shall be weighted
in accordance with their respective loads as calculated by accepted
engineering practice for each equipment and fuel type present.
|
e.
|
For a proposed design without a proposed heating system, a heating
system with the prevailing Federal minimum efficiency shall be assumed
for both the standard reference design and proposed design.
|
f.
|
For a proposed design home without a proposed cooling system,
an electric air conditioner with the prevailing Federal minimum efficiency
shall be assumed for both the standard reference design and the proposed
design.
|
g.
|
For a proposed design with a non-storage-type water heater,
a forty-gallon storage-type water heater with the prevailing Federal
minimum energy factor for the same fuel as the predominant heating
fuel type shall be assumed. For the case of a proposed design without
a proposed water heater, a forty-gallon storage-type water heater
with the prevailing Federal minimum efficiency for the same fuel as
the predominant heating fuel type shall be assumed for both the proposed
design and standard reference design."
|
(CHAPTER 13 GENERAL MECHANICAL SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS)
|
(SECTION M1301 GENERAL)
|
(SECTION M1305 APPLIANCE ACCESS)
|
(SECTION M1307 APPLIANCE INSTALLATION)
|
1.
|
Anchorage and strapping shall be designed to resist a horizontal
force equal to one-third of the operating weight of the water heater
storage tank, acting in any horizontal direction. Strapping shall
be at points within the upper one-third and lower one-third of the
appliance's vertical dimensions. At the lower point, the strapping
shall maintain a minimum distance of four (4) inches (102 mm) above
the controls.
|
2.
|
The anchorage strapping shall be in accordance with the appliance
manufacturer's recommendations."
|
(CHAPTER 14 HEATING AND COOLING EQUIPMENT AND APPLIANCES)
|
(SECTION M1411 HEATING AND COOLING EQUIPMENT)
|
1.
|
An auxiliary drain pan with a separate drain shall be installed
under the coils on which condensation will occur. The auxiliary pan
drain shall discharge to a conspicuous point of disposal to alert
occupants in the event of a stoppage of the primary drain. The pan
shall have a minimum depth of one and five-tenths (1.5) inches (38
mm), shall be not less than three (3) inches (76 mm) larger than the
unit or the coil dimensions in width and length and shall be constructed
of corrosion-resistant material. Galvanized sheet steel pans shall
have a minimum thickness of not less than No. 26 Gage. Non-metallic
pans shall have a minimum thickness of not less than 0.0625 inch (1.6
mm).
|
2.
|
A separate overflow drain line shall be connected to the drain
pan installed with the equipment. This overflow drain shall discharge
to a conspicuous point of disposal to alert occupants in the event
of a stoppage of the primary drain. The overflow drain line shall
connect to the drain pan at a higher level than the primary drain
connection.
|
3.
|
An auxiliary drain pan without a separate drain line shall be
installed under the coils on which condensation will occur. This pan
shall be equipped with a water level detection device conforming to
UL 508 that will shut off the equipment served prior to overflow of
the pan. The pan shall be equipped with a fitting to allow for drainage.
The auxiliary drain pan shall be constructed in accordance with Item
1 of this Section.
|
4.
|
A water level detection device conforming to UL 508 shall be
installed that will shut off the equipment served in the event that
the primary drain is blocked. The device shall be installed in the
primary drain line, the overflow drain line or the equipment supplied
drain pan, located at a point higher than the primary drain line connection
and below the overflow rim of such pan."
|
(CHAPTER 15 EXHAUST SYSTEMS)
|
(SECTION M1502 CLOTHES DRYER EXHAUST)
|
(CHAPTER 16 DUCT SYSTEMS)
|
(SECTION M1601 DUCT CONSTRUCTION)
|
1.
|
Equipment connected to duct systems shall be designed to limit
discharge air temperature to not greater than two hundred degrees
Fahrenheit (250° F.) (one hundred twenty-one Celsius (121°
C.)).
|
2.
|
Factory-made ducts shall be listed and labeled, as produced
by the manufacturer and prior to use in the field, in accordance with
UL 181 and installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
|
3.
|
Fibrous glass duct construction shall conform to the SMACNA
Fibrous Glass Duct Construction Standards or NAIMA Fibrous Glass Duct
Construction Standards.
|
4.
|
Field-fabricated and shop-fabricated metal and flexible duct
constructions shall conform to the SMACNA HVAC Duct Construction Standards
— Metal and Flexible or by Table M1601.1.1 Galvanized steel
shall conform to ASTM A 653.
|
5.
|
The use of gypsum products to construct return air ducts or
plenums is permitted, provided that the air temperature does not exceed
one hundred twenty-five degrees Fahrenheit (125° F.) (fifty-two
degrees Celsius (52° C.)) and exposed surfaces are not subject
to condensation.
|
6.
|
Duct systems shall be constructed of materials having a flame
spread index of not greater than two hundred (200).
|
7.
|
Stud wall cavities and the spaces between solid floor joists
to be used as air plenums shall comply with the following conditions:
|
7.1.
|
These cavities or spaces shall not be used as a plenum for supply
air.
|
7.2.
|
These cavities or spaces shall not be part of a required fire-resistance-rated
assembly.
|
7.3.
|
Stud wall cavities shall not convey air from more than one (1)
floor level. Stud wall cavities shall be sealed at the floor to not
draft air from the living space between the flooring and drywall.
|
7.4.
|
Stud wall cavities and joist-space plenums shall be isolated
from adjacent concealed spaces by tight-fitting fireblocking in accordance
with Section R602.8.
|
7.5.
|
Stud wall cavities in the outside walls of building envelope
assemblies shall not be utilized as air plenums."
|
Exceptions:
| |
1.
|
Spray polyurethane foam shall be permitted to be applied without
additional joint seals.
|
2.
|
Where a duct connection is made that is partially inaccessible,
three (3) screws or rivets shall be equally spaced on the exposed
portion of the joint so as to prevent a hinge effect.
|
3.
|
Continuously welded and locking-type longitudinal joints and
seams in ducts operating at static pressure less than two (2) inches
of water column (500 Pa) pressure classification shall not require
additional closure systems."
|
(SECTION M1602 RETURN AIR)
|
"Return air openings for heating, ventilation and air conditioning
systems shall comply with all of the following:
| |
1.
|
Openings shall not be located less than ten (10) feet (3,048
mm) measured in any direction from an open combustion chamber or draft
hood of another appliance located in the same room or space.
|
2.
|
The amount of return air taken from any room or space shall
be not greater than the flow rate of supply air delivered to such
room or space.
|
3.
|
Return and transfer openings shall be sized in accordance with
the appliance or equipment manufacturers' installation instructions,
Manual D or the design of the registered design professional.
|
4.
|
Return air shall not be taken from a closet, bathroom, toilet
room, kitchen, garage, mechanical room, boiler room, furnace room
or unconditioned attic.
|
Exceptions:
| |
1.
|
Taking return air from a kitchen is not prohibited where such
return air openings serve the kitchen only, and are located not less
than ten (10) feet (3,048 mm) from the cooking appliances.
|
2.
|
Dedicated forced-air systems serving only the garage shall not
be prohibited from obtaining return air from the garage.
|
3.
|
Taking return air from an unconditioned crawl space shall not
be accomplished through a direct connection to the return side of
a forced-air furnace. Transfer openings in the crawl space enclosure
shall not be prohibited.
|
4.
|
Return air from one (1) dwelling unit shall not be discharged
into another dwelling unit.
|
5.
|
Return air may be taken from a bedroom closet over sixty four
(64) square feet in area."
|
(CHAPTER 21 HYDRONIC PIPING)
|
(SECTION M2105 GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM LOOP PIPING)
|
(CHAPTER 24 FUEL GAS)
|
(SECTION G2408 (305) INSTALLATION)
|
(SECTION G2409 (308) CLEARANCE REDUCTION)
|
(SECTION G2412 (401) GENERAL)
|
(SECTION G2439 (614) CLOTHES DRYER EXHAUST)
|
(SECTION G2442 (618) FORCED-AIR WARM-AIR FURNACES)
|
"Outdoor or return air for forced-air heating and cooling systems
shall not be taken from the following locations:
| |||
1.
|
Closer than ten (10) feet (3,048 mm) from an appliance vent
outlet, a vent opening from a plumbing drainage system or the discharge
outlet of an exhaust fan, unless the outlet is three (3) feet (914
mm) above the outside air inlet.
| ||
2.
|
Where there is the presence of objectionable odors, fumes or
flammable vapors; or where located less than ten (10) feet (3,048
mm) above the surface of any abutting public way or driveway; or where
located at grade level by a sidewalk, street, alley or driveway.
| ||
3.
|
A hazardous or insanitary location or a refrigeration machinery
room as defined in the International Mechanical Code.
| ||
4.
|
A room or space, the volume of which is less than twenty-five
percent (25%) of the entire volume served by such system. Where connected
by a permanent opening having an area sized in accordance with Section
2442.2, adjoining rooms or spaces shall be considered as a single
room or space for the purpose of determining the volume of such rooms
or spaces.
| ||
Exception: The minimum volume requirement shall not apply where
the amount of return air taken from a room or space is less than or
equal to the amount of supply air delivered to such room or space.
| |||
5.
|
A room or space containing an appliance where such a room or
space serves as the sole source of return air.
| ||
Exception: This shall not apply where:
| |||
1.
|
The appliance is a direct-vent appliance or an appliance not
requiring a vent in accordance with Section G2425.8.
| ||
2.
|
The room or space complies with the following requirements:
| ||
a.
|
The return air shall be taken from a room or space having a
volume exceeding one (1) cubic foot for each ten (10) Btu/h (9.6L/W)
of combined input rating of all fuel burning appliances therein.
| ||
b.
|
The volume of supply air discharged back into the same space
shall be approximately equal to the volume of return air taken from
the space.
| ||
c.
|
Return-air inlets shall not be located within ten (10) feet
(3,048 mm) of a draft hood in the same room or space or the combustion
chamber of any atmospheric burner appliance in the same room or space.
| ||
3.
|
Rooms or spaces containing solid fuel-burning appliances, provided
that return-air inlets are located not less than ten (10) feet (3,048
mm) from the firebox of such appliances.
| ||
6.
|
A closet, bathroom, toilet room, kitchen, garage, boiler room,
furnace room or unconditioned attic.
| ||
Exceptions:
| |||
1.
|
Where return air intakes are located not less than ten (10)
feet (3,048 mm) from cooking appliances and serve only the kitchen
area, taking return air from a kitchen area shall not be prohibited.
| ||
2.
|
Dedicated forced air systems serving only a garage shall not
be prohibited from obtaining return air from the garage.
| ||
3.
|
Return air may be taken from a bedroom closet over sixty-four
(64) square feet in area.
| ||
4.
|
A crawl space by means of direct connection to the return side
of a forced-air system. Transfer openings in the crawl space enclosure
shall not be prohibited."
|
(CHAPTER 25 PLUMBING ADMINISTRATION)
|
(SECTION P2503 INSPECTION AND TESTS)
|
1.
|
Water test. Each section shall be filled with water to a point
not less than five (5) feet (1,524 mm) above the highest fitting connection
in that section, or to the highest point in the completed system.
Water shall be held in the section under test for a period of fifteen
(15) minutes. The system shall prove leak free by visual inspection.
|
2.
|
Air test. The portion under test shall be maintained at a gauge
pressure of five (5) pounds per square inch (psi) (34 kPa) or ten
(10) inches of mercury column (34 kPa). This pressure shall be held
without introduction of additional air for a period of fifteen (15)
minutes."
|
(CHAPTER 26 GENERAL PLUMBING REQUIREMENTS) (SECTION P2602 INDIVIDUAL
WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE DISPOSAL)
|
(SECTION P2603 STRUCTURAL AND PIPING PROTECTION)
|
(SECTION P2609 STRUCTURAL MATERIALS EVALUATION AND LISTING)
|
(CHAPTER 28 WATER HEATERS) (SECTION P2801 GENERAL)
|
(CHAPTER 29 WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION) (SECTION P2903 WATER
SUPPLY SYSTEM)
|
(SECTION P2904 DWELLING UNIT FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS)
|
(CHAPTER 31 VENTS) (SECTION P3103 VENT TERMINALS)
|
(CHAPTER 32 TRAPS)
|
(SECTION P3201 FIXTURE TRAPS)
|
(CHAPTER 39 POWER AND LIGHT DISTRIBUTION)
|
(SECTION E3902 GROUND-FAULT AND ARC-FAULT CIRCUIT-INTERRUPTER
PROTECTION)
|
Exceptions:
| |
1.
|
A receptacle supplying only a permanently installed fire alarm
or burglar alarm system. Receptacles installed in accordance with
this exception shall not be considered as meeting the requirement
of Section E3901.9.
|
2.
|
Where a simplex receptacle is installed to serve an installed
sump pump."
|
"Branch circuits that supply 120-volt, single phase, 15- and
20-ampere outlets installed in bedrooms and sleeping areas shall be
protected by any of following:
| ||
1.
|
A listed combination-type arc-fault circuit interrupter, installed
to provide protection of the entire branch circuit.
| |
2.
|
A listed branch/feeder-type AFCI installed at the origin of
the branch-circuit in combination with a listed outlet branch-circuit
type arc-fault circuit interrupter installed at the first outlet box
on the branch circuit. The first outlet box in the branch circuit
shall be marked to indicate that it is the first outlet of the circuit.
| |
3.
|
Listed supplemental arc protection circuit breaker installed
at the origin of the branch circuit in combination with a listed outlet
branch-circuit type arc-fault circuit interrupter installed at the
first outlet box on the branch circuit where all of the following
conditions are met:
| |
3.1.
|
The branch-circuit wiring shall be continuous from the branch-circuit
overcurrent device to the outlet branch-circuit arc-fault circuit
interrupter.
| |
3.2.
|
The maximum length of the branch-circuit wiring from the branch-circuit
overcurrent device to the first outlet shall not exceed fifty (50)
feet (15.2 m) for 14 AWG conductors and seventy (70) feet (21.3 m)
for 12 AWG conductors.
| |
3.3.
|
The first outlet box on the branch circuit shall be marked to
indicate that it is the first outlet on the circuit.
| |
4.
|
A listed outlet branch-circuit type arc-fault circuit interrupter
installed at the first outlet on the branch circuit in combination
with a listed branch-circuit overcurrent protective device where all
of the following conditions are met:
| |
4.1.
|
The branch-circuit wiring shall be continuous from the branch-circuit
overcurrent device to the outlet branch-circuit arc-fault circuit
interrupter.
| |
4.2.
|
The maximum length of the branch-circuit wiring from the branch-circuit
overcurrent device to the first outlet shall not exceed fifty (50)
feet (15.2 m) for 14 AWG conductors and seventy (70) feet (21.3 m)
for 12 AWG conductors.
| |
4.3.
|
The first outlet box on the branch circuit shall be marked to
indicate that it is the first outlet on the circuit.
| |
4.4.
|
The combination of the branch-circuit overcurrent device and
outlet branch-circuit AFCI shall be identified as meeting the requirements
for a system combination-type AFCI and shall be listed as such.
| |
5.
|
Where metal outlet boxes and junction boxes and RMC, IMC, EMT,
Type MC or steel-armored Type AC cables meeting the requirements of
Section E3908.8, metal wireways or metal auxiliary gutters are installed
for the portion of the branch circuit between the branch-circuit overcurrent
device and the first outlet, a listed outlet branch-circuit type AFCI
installed at the first outlet shall be considered as providing protection
for the remaining portion of the branch circuit.
| |
6.
|
Where a listed metal or non-metallic conduit or tubing or Type
MC cable is encased in not less than two (2) inches (50.8 mm) of concrete
for the portion of the branch circuit between the branch-circuit overcurrent
device and the first outlet, a listed outlet branch-circuit type AFCI
installed at the first outlet shall be considered as providing protection
for the remaining portion of the branch circuit.
| |
Exception: AFCI protection is not required for an individual
branch circuit supplying only a fire alarm system where the branch
circuit is wired with metal outlet and junction boxes and RMC, IMC,
EMT or steel-sheathed armored cable Type AC or Type MC meeting the
requirements of Section E3908.8."
|
"Where branch-circuit wiring is modified, replaced, or extended
in any of the areas specified in Section E3902.16, the branch circuit
shall be protected by one (1) of the following:
| |
1.
|
A combination-type AFCI located at the origin of the branch
circuit
|
2.
|
An outlet branch-circuit type AFCI located at the first receptacle
outlet of the existing branch circuit.
|
Exception: AFCI protection shall not be required where the extension
of the existing conductors is not more than thirty (30) feet (9 m)
in length and does not include any additional outlets or devices."
|
(CHAPTER 40 DEVICES AND LUMINARIES) (SECTION E4002 RECEPTACLES)
|
(APPENDIX E MANUFACTURED HOUSING USED AS DWELLINGS) (SECTION
AE101 SCOPE RECEPTACLES)
|
"These provisions shall be applicable only to a manufactured
home used as a single dwelling unit installed on any lot and shall
apply to the following:
| |
1.
|
Construction, alteration and repair of any foundation system
that is necessary to provide for the installation of a manufactured
home unit.
|
2.
|
Construction, installation, addition, alteration, repair or
maintenance of the building service equipment that is necessary for
connecting manufactured homes to water, fuel, or power supplies, and
sewage systems.
|
3.
|
Alterations, additions, or repairs to existing manufactured
homes. The Construction, alteration, moving, demolition, repair, and
use of accessory buildings and structures, and their building service
equipment, shall comply with the requirements of the codes adopted
by the City.
|
These provisions shall not be applicable to the design and construction
of manufactured homes and shall not be deemed to authorize either
modifications or additions to manufactured homes where otherwise prohibited.
| |
Exception: In addition to these provisions, new and replacement
manufactured homes to be located in flood hazard areas as established
in Table R301.2(1) of the International Residential Code shall meet
the applicable requirements of Section R322 of the International Residential
Code."
|
(SECTION AE304 FEES)
|
(APPENDIX J EXISTING BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES) (SECTION AJ102
COMPLIANCE)
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(SECTION AJ501 ALTERATIONS)
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Exceptions:
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1.
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Openable windows may be added without requiring compliance with
the light and ventilation requirements of Section R303.
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2.
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Newly installed electrical equipment shall comply with the requirements
of Section AJ501.5.
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3.
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An existing stairway being rebuilt shall not be required to
comply with the requirements of Section R311.7.5 if the existing space
and construction does not allow for a reduction in pitch or slope."
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