[1980 Code § 117-55]
The following specific acts, conditions and things are each
and all of them declared to constitute public health nuisances and
are prohibited:
a. Garbage and refuse. Depositing, maintaining or permitting to be deposited
or maintained or to accumulate, in or upon any public or private street
or thoroughfare or place or in or upon any property or building, any
wastewater, sewage, garbage, refuse or excrement; any dead animals;
any decaying or putrescible matter; any oyster or clam shells; or
any foul, putrid or decaying liquid or substance; or allowing any
garbage, refuse or excrement or any other offensive or decomposed
solid or fluid matter or substance to leak or escape from any cart,
wagon or vehicle or other container in which the same may be conveyed
or contained.
b. Excremental matter. Permitting any human excrement or material containing
human excrement to remain or flow upon any place other than on an
approved disposal source.
c. Toilet accommodations. Failing to provide any premises with suitable
water closets in good working order for all persons living therein.
d. Buildings. Permitting any building or portion thereof occupied by
human beings to remain in the state of uncleanliness detrimental to
the health of the occupants or the public; permitting any building
which is inhabited by human beings or which is occupied by human beings
for any purpose to be without an adequate supply of potable running
water at any time while being occupied; or permitting any filthy or
unhealthful condition to exist in the plumbing or plumbing fixtures
of or in a building used or occupied by human beings for any purpose,
regardless of whether such condition shall be the result of leakage,
stoppage or any other cause.
e. Stagnant water. Accumulating or permitting to accumulate on any private
or public property pools of water, stagnant water or other liquid
in an unconfined, uncontrolled or unplanned manner for a period exceeding
seven days.
f. Insects, larvae and pupae. Maintaining or permitting to be maintained
mosquito larvae or pupae in any pool, pond, ditch, stream or any other
body of water, rain barrel or other receptacle containing liquid;
maintaining or allowing to be maintained any condition which is beneficial
to or engenders the breeding of flies, mosquitoes or vermin.
g. Vermin or insect exterminators. Selling any poisonous substance,
either gaseous, liquid, solid or semisolid for the extermination of
vermin or insects, unless such substance is clearly and legibly labeled
and so sealed as to make the accidental use of such substance improbable;
selling poisonous flypaper or articles containing any poisonous substance
to be placed about houses, stores or other buildings for the destruction
of flies or other insects by feeding or drinking.
h. Odors. The carrying on of any activity in such a manner as to be
obnoxious or offensive or which may be attended with unhealthful odors
or which may be attended by such conditions as may be detrimental
to health.
i. Slaughtering. Killing, skinning or dressing of any animal intended
for food without permission from the Division of Health.
j. Animals. The keeping of horses, donkeys, goats, cows, rabbits, guinea
pigs, dogs, cats, roosters or other animals under unsanitary conditions.
No person shall maintain or permit to be maintained in any dwelling
or on any property more than three dogs or three cats or more than
a combination of three dogs and cats in a single-family dwelling and
more than two dogs or two cats or more than a combination of two dogs
or cats in a single dwelling unit in a multiple-family dwelling. Kittens
and puppies shall not be counted in the number of permissible animals
until they are six weeks of age. Any person who maintains more than
the number of animals limited to his dwelling shall register his animals
with the Division of Health within three months of the effective date
of this chapter and shall obtain a permit for the keeping of the excess
animals over that allowed. A permit shall be issued for each excess
animal until the time of his or her death upon a satisfactory inspection
of the premises by the Division of Health to ensure that the animals
are maintained in a sanitary condition upon the premises. There shall
be a presumption that more than five animals in a single residential
unit cannot be maintained under sanitary conditions. For the purposes
of the enforcement of this section, any person who feeds, shelters
or cares for a stray animal shall be considered to be the keeper of
the animal.
k. Plants. Permitting poison ivy or any other poisonous plant to be
or to grow upon any public or private property: permitting any ragweed
or other noxious or hurtful weed upon any property, either public
or private.
l. Patented medicines. Selling or distributing of medicines, remedies,
medical literature, cosmetic, curative or prophylactic devices upon
the streets or from house to house without permission of the Division
of Health.
m. Spitting. Spitting upon the floor, steps, platforms or upon the interior
of any street or railway car, bus or any other public conveyance or
upon the floor or staircase of any part of any building or upon the
sidewalks, parks, streets, alleys, lanes or public places.
n. Common towels. Supplying or furnishing any roller towel (except such
roller towel which can be mechanically adjusted for individual use
or except individual towels) or any towel for use by more than one
person without intermediate laundering in any hotel, school, house,
restaurant, boardinghouse, massage parlor, bakery, clubhouse, washroom,
public lavatory or any place where people congregate.
o. Public vehicles. Maintaining or permitting to be maintained any bus,
automobile or other vehicle used for transportation of the public
in an unsanitary condition.
p. Food. The keeping of food or drink intended for human consumption
which is sold or dispensed to the public in such a manner as to allow
flies, dust, dirt or other foreign or injurious contamination to come
in contact with it.