[Ord. #98-01 § 1; Ord. #98-01A § 1; Ord. #2000-04 § 2; Ord. #2005-12 §§ 1, 2; Ord. #2005-13 § 1; Ord. #2005-15; Ord. #2013-03 § 3; amended 8-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
For the purpose of this ordinance, certain phrases and words are herein described as follows: Words used in the present tense include the future; words used in the singular number include the plural number and vice versa; words used to include the male gender include the female gender and vice versa; the word "used" shall also include arranged, designed, constructed, altered, converted, rented, leased or intended to be used; the word "lot" includes the word "plot" and "premises;" the word "building" includes the word "structure," "dwelling" or "residence;" the word "shall" is mandatory and not discretionary. Any word or item not defined herein shall be used with a meaning as defined in Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, unabridged and latest edition. Moreover, whenever a term is used in the Ordinance which is defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-l et seq., such term is intended to have the meaning as defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-l et seq., unless specified to the contrary in this ordinance.
ACCESSORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
A building, structure or use which is customarily associated with and is subordinate and incidental to the principal building, structure or use and which is located on the same lot therewith, including, but not limited to, garages, carports, barns, decks, dog houses, sheds, nonportable swimming pools, and all roofed structures. Any accessory building attached to the principal building shall be considered part of the principal building.
ACCESSORY USES
Structures incidental to Farmland Assessment qualified farms such as barns; packaging, grading and storage buildings; fences; buildings for keeping of poultry and livestock; garages for the keeping of trucks and other equipment used in farm operations; and accessory apartments.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The Clerk of the Township of Frelinghuysen or a Deputy Clerk or assistant duly appointed by the Clerk of the Township to serve as the Administrative Officer. Such individual shall have all the responsibilities and authorities provided for the "Administrative Officer" under the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55-D-1 et seq.).
ADVERSE EFFECT
Conditions or situations created by a proposed development that impose, aggravate or lead to impractical, unsafe or unsatisfactory conditions on properties such as, but not limited to, inadequate drainage facilities, unsuitable street grades, street locations that fail to compose a convenient system, and failure to provide or make future allowances for access to the interior portion of adjoining lots or for other facilities required by this ordinance.
ALTERATIONS OR ADDITIONS, STRUCTURAL
Any change in, or additions to, the supporting members of a building such as columns, foundations, walls, girders, beams or rafters.
APPLICANT
The landowner or the agent, optionee, contract purchaser or other person authorized in writing to act for the landowner submitting an application under this ordinance.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application or appeal forms, together with the required fees and all accompanying documents required by this ordinance for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction for issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:44D-34 or N.J.S.A. 40:44D-36.
BARN
Structure for farming purposes and associated with a farm, as defined herein.
BASEMENT
That portion of a building partly below and partly above grade, where the ceiling averages four feet (4'), or more than four feet (4'), above the finished grade where such grade meets the outside walls of the building.
BEDROOM
A room planned or used primarily for sleeping.
BILLBOARD
Any structure or portion thereof on which lettered or pictorial matter is displayed for advertising purposes other than on a building or the grounds to which the advertising applies.
BOARD
The Land Use Board as established in Section 700.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2013-03]
BOARD OF HEALTH
Wherever reference is made in this ordinance to the "Board of Health," it shall refer to either the Frelinghuysen Township Board of Health or Warren County Department of Health, whichever has jurisdiction in the specific instance.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured to the highest point from the mean elevation of the finished grade at the foundation along the side(s) of the building facing a street. In all cases where this ordinance provides for height limitations by reference to a specified height and a specified number of stories, the intent is to limit height to the specified maximum footage and the specified number of stories within said footage.
CANNABIS
Means all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L., whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant or its seeds, except those containing resin extracted from the plant, which are cultivated and, when applicable, manufactured in accordance with P.L. 2016, c. 16 for use in cannabis products as set forth in this act, but shall not include the weight of any other ingredient combined with cannabis to prepare topical or oral administrations, food, drink, or other product. "Cannabis" does not include: medical cannabis dispensed to registered qualifying patients pursuant to the "Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act," P.L.2009, c.307 (C.24:61-1 et al.) and P.L.2015, c.158 (C.1SA:40-12.22 et al.); marijuana as defined in N.J.S.2C:35-2 and applied to any offense set forth in chapters 35, 35A, and 36 of Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes, or P.L.2001, c.114 (C.2C:35B- 1 et seq.), or marihuana as defined in section 2 of P.L.1970, c.226 (C.24:21-2) and applied to any offense set forth in the "New Jersey Controlled Dangerous Substances Act," P.L.1970, c.226 (C.24:21-1 et al.); or hemp or a hemp product cultivated, handled, processed, transported, or sold pursuant to the "New Jersey Hemp Farming Act," P.L.2019, c.238 (C.4:28-6 et al.).
[Added 8-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
CANNABIS CULTIVATOR
Means any licensed person or entity that grows, cultivates, or produces cannabis in this State, and sells, and may transport, this cannabis to other cannabis cultivators, or usable cannabis to cannabis manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not to consumers.
[Added 8-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
CANNABIS DELIVERY SERVICE
Means any licensed person or entity that provides courier services for consumer purchases of cannabis items and related supplies fulfilled by a cannabis retailer in order to make deliveries of the cannabis items and related supplies to that consumer, and which services include the ability of a consumer to purchase the cannabis items directly through the cannabis delivery service, which after presenting the purchase order to the cannabis retailer for fulfillment, is delivered to that consumer.
[Added 8-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
CANNABIS DISTRIBUTOR
means any licensed person or entity that transports cannabis in bulk intrastate from one licensed cannabis cultivator to another licensed cannabis cultivator, or transports cannabis items in bulk intrastate from any one class of licensed cannabis establishment to another class of licensed cannabis establishment, and may engage in the temporary storage of cannabis or cannabis items as necessary to carry out transportation activities.
[Added 8-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT
Means a cannabis cultivator, a cannabis manufacturer, a cannabis wholesaler, or a cannabis retailer.
[Added 8-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
CANNABIS MANUFACTURER
Means any licensed person or entity that processes cannabis items in this State by purchasing or otherwise obtaining usable cannabis, manufacturing, preparing, and packaging cannabis items, and selling, and optionally transporting, these items to other cannabis manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not to consumers.
[Added 8-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
CANNABIS RETAILER
Means any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise obtains usable cannabis from cannabis cultivators and cannabis items from cannabis manufacturers or cannabis wholesalers, and sells these to consumers from a retail store, and may use a cannabis delivery service or a certified cannabis handler for the off-premises delivery of cannabis items and related supplies to consumers. A cannabis retailer shall also accept consumer purchases to be fulfilled from its retail store that are presented by a cannabis delivery service which will be delivered by the cannabis delivery service to that consumer.
[Added 8-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
CANNABIS WHOLESALER
Means any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise obtains, stores, sells or otherwise transfers, and may transport, cannabis items for the purpose of resale or other transfer to either another cannabis wholesaler or to a cannabis retailer, but not to consumers.
[Added 8-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
CARTWAY
The hard or paved surface portion of a street customarily used for vehicles in the regular course of travel. Where there are curbs, the cartway is that portion between the curbs. Where there are no curbs, the cartway is that portion of the paved or graded width.
CELLAR
That portion of a building partly below and partly above grade, where the ceiling averages less than four feet (4') above the finished grade where such grade meets the outside walls of the building.
CLINIC
A place where patients are studied or treated by physicians specializing in various ailments and practicing as a group.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water, together with the improvements thereon and designed and intended for the ownership, use or enjoyment of the residents and owners of the development. Common property may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the benefit of the residents and owners of the development.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application for development shall be complete for purposes of commencing the applicable time period for action by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, when so certified by the Board or its authorized designee as indicated in Section 800 of this ordinance. In the event the application is not certified to be complete within forty-five (45) days of the date of its submission, the application shall be deemed complete upon the expiration of the forty-five (45) day period for purposes of commencing the applicable time period for action by the Board unless: a) the application lacks information indicated on a checklist adopted by Ordinance and provided to the applicant; and, b) the Board or its authorized designee has notified the applicant, in writing, of the deficiencies in the application within forty-five (45) days of submission of the application. The applicant may request that one (1) or more of the submission requirements be waived, in which event the Board or its designee shall grant or deny the request within forty-five (45) days. Nothing herein shall be construed as diminishing the applicant's obligation to prove in the application process that he is entitled to approval of the application. The Board may subsequently require correction of any information found to be in error and submission of additional information not specified in the Ordinance or any revisions in the accompanying documents, as are reasonably necessary to make an informed decision as to whether the requirements necessary for approval of the application for development have been met. The application shall not be deemed incomplete for lack of any such additional information or any revisions in the accompanying documents so required by the Board.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as specified in this ordinance, and upon the issuance of an authorization therefor by the Planning Board.
CONSTRUCTION OFFICIAL
The Director of Facilities and Development of the Township of Frelinghuysen, Warren County, New Jersey, or such other individual designated by the Township Committee.
COVERAGE, BUILDING
The square footage or other area measurement by which all buildings occupy a lot as measured in a horizontal plane around the periphery of the foundation and including the area under any roof extending more than two feet (2') beyond the foundation.
COVERAGE, LOT
The square footage or other area measurement by which all buildings and impervious surfaces cover a lot as measured in a horizontal plane to the limits of the impervious area(s). All surfaced parking areas and all required parking areas which are permitted to remain unsurfaced shall be included in the computation of lot coverage.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two (2) or more parcels, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure, or any mining, excavation or landfill, and any use or change in use of any building or other structure or land or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required.
DRAINAGE AND UTILITY RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation and maintenance of stormwater and sanitary sewers, water pipes or drainage ditches and other utilities, or lands required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DWELLING UNIT
A room or series of connected rooms designed for permanent residency containing living, cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities for one (1) housekeeping unit. The dwelling shall be self-contained and shall not require the use of outside stairs, passing through another dwelling unit or indirect route(s) to get to any portion of the dwelling unit, nor shall there be shared facilities with another housekeeping unit.
a. 
DETACHED SINGLE-FAMILYA building physically detached from other buildings or portions of buildings which is occupied or intended to be occupied for residence purposes by one (1) housekeeping unit which has its own sleeping, sanitary and general living facilities.
b. 
ACCESSORY APARTMENTA second residential dwelling unit created within a single-family dwelling; or a residential unit created within an accessory structure on a lot occupied by a residential dwelling unit, and meeting the requirements for accessory apartments set forth in this ordinance.
EASEMENT
A right to use the real property of another created by deed or other legal means, for the benefit of private persons or the public, for one (1) or more specific purposes such as access, drainage, conservation, or provision of utility services.
FARM
a. 
PRINCIPAL USESA lot with at least six (6) acres that qualifies for Farmland Assessment (N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.2) devoted to the growing and harvesting of crops and/or the raising and/or breeding and/or boarding of animals, including equine facilities, truck farms, fruit farms, aqua farms, nurseries and greenhouses, silviculture operations, dairies and livestock produce, except that commercial piggeries are excluded.
b. 
ACCESSORY USESStructures incidental to farms such as barns and packing, grading and storage buildings for produce raised on the premises; fences; buildings for keeping of poultry and livestock; and garages for the keeping of trucks and other equipment used in farm operations.
FARM OR ORCHARD STAND
A building located on a Farmland Assessment qualified farm or orchard property on which a majority portion of the products for sale are grown.
FLOOD PLAIN
The relatively flat area adjoining the channel of a natural stream which has been or may be hereafter covered by floodwater.
a. 
FLOODWAYThe channel of a natural stream and portions of the flood hazard area adjoining the channel which are reasonably required to carry and discharge the flood water or flood flow of any natural stream.
b. 
FLOOD HAZARD AREAThe floodway and the flood fringe area of a delineated stream.
c. 
FLOOD FRINGE AREAThat portion of the flood hazard area not designated as the floodway.
d. 
FLOOD HAZARD AREA DESIGN FLOODThe 100-year storm in non-delineated areas and the 100-year storm plus twenty-five percent (25%) in delineated areas.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS (G.F.A.)
The plan projection of all roofed areas on a lot multiplied by the number of full stories under each roof section, provided that the area under any roof overhang of two feet (2') or less shall not be included in the G.F.A. calculation.
FLOOR AREA, NET HABITABLE (N.H.F.A.)
The finished and heated area fully enclosed by the inside surfaces of walls, windows, doors and partitions and having a headroom of at least seven feet (7') including working, living, eating, cooking, sleeping, stair, hall, service and storage areas, but excluding garages, carports, parking spaces, cellars, half-stories and unfinished attics and basements.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (F.A.R.)
The ratio of the Gross Floor Area to the area of the lot or tract.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A detached accessory building or portion of a main building for the parking or temporary storage of automobiles belonging to the occupants of the main building to which the garage is an accessory.
GARAGE, REPAIR
Any building, premises and land in which, or upon which, a business, service or industry involving the maintenance, servicing, repair or painting of vehicles is conducted or rendered.
GRADE
The slope of a road, path, driveway, swale or other surface, or the average finished ground elevation adjoining a building at project completion.
HOME OCCUPATION
An occupation conducted in a dwelling unit, subordinate to its residential use, provided that:
a. 
Such occupation may be pursued in the principal dwelling unit structure or in a secondary building which is accessory to such principal building or structure.
b. 
The use of the property for the home occupation shall be clearly incidental and subordinate to its use for residential purposes by its occupants, and not more than an area equivalent to forty percent (40%) of the gross habitable floor area of the principal dwelling unit structure shall be used in the conduct of the home occupation:
c. 
No person other than members of the household residing on the premises plus one (1) secretary and one (1) other assistant shall be engaged in the occupation on the premises.
d. 
No retail trade and/or wholesale trade shall be permitted where the actual transfer of goods or merchandise occurs on the premises.
e. 
The residential character of the lot and building shall not be changed; no occupational sounds shall be audible outside the building; and no equipment shall be used which will cause interference with radio or television reception in neighboring residences.
f. 
There shall be no exterior evidence of the home occupation other than one (1) unlighted name plate identifying the home occupation, not exceeding three (3) square feet in area, either attached or freestanding and set back at least fifteen feet (15') from all street rights-of-way and property lines.
g. 
The home occupation shall not necessitate the need to park more than two (2) vehicles at any time in addition to those ordinarily used by the residents of the home. Said vehicles shall be limited to passenger automobiles and must be parked off-street.
h. 
The applicant shall have applied for and received "minor" site plan approval from the Planning Board in accordance with the applicable requirements of this ordinance.
HOSPITAL
An institution where the ill or injured may receive medical, surgical, or psychiatric treatment, and including nursing, food and lodging during illness.
HOTEL AND MOTEL
A building or group of buildings consisting of individual sleeping units designed for transient travelers and not for permanent residency.
HOUSEKEEPING UNIT
One or more persons living together in one dwelling on a non-seasonal basis and sharing living, sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities on a non-profit basis.
INTERESTED PARTY
In a criminal or quasi-criminal proceeding, any citizen of the State of New Jersey or, in the case of a civil proceeding in any court or in an administrative proceeding before a municipal agency, any person, whether residing within or without the municipality, whose right to use, acquire, or enjoy property is or may be affected by any action taken under the provisions of this ordinance, or whose rights to use, acquire, or enjoy property under the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.) or this ordinance, or under any other law of this State or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed upon by an action or a failure to act under the provisions of this ordinance.
JUNK YARD
Any space, more than 200 square feet in area, whether inside or outside a building, used for the storage, keeping or abandonment of junk, including scrap metals or other scrap materials, or for the dismantling, demolition, salvage, resale or abandonment of inoperable automobiles or other vehicles or machinery or parts thereof, or the unenclosed storage of three (3) or more unregistered vehicles. Junk yards are prohibited.
LOADING SPACE
An off-street parking space or berth on the same lot with a building or group of buildings for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading in the side or rear yard areas only.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit; provided that no portion of an existing public street shall be included in calculating a lot boundary or lot area. The word "lot" includes the words "plot" and "premises."
LOT AREA
The area contained within the lot lines of a lot not including any portion of a street right-of-way.
LOT CIRCLE
The diameter of the largest circle which can be inscribed within the lot lines.
LOT, CORNER
On a corner lot, the front yard shall be deemed to be where the driveway intersects a public street.
[Added 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-11]
LOT DEPTH
The average distance measured from the front lot line to the rear lot line. In the case of a corner lot, this shall be measured from the front yard established by orientation of the dwelling on the lot.
LOT FRONTAGE
The distance between the side lot lines measured along the street line. The minimum lot frontage shall be the same as the minimum lot width, except that where the lot frontage is a curve with an outside radius of less than five hundred feet (500'), the minimum frontage shall not be less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the minimum lot width. In the case of a corner lot, either street line may be considered the lot frontage, provided that it equals or exceeds the minimum frontage requirements of this ordinance for the land in question. Where a lot has discontinuous frontage, the minimum lot frontage requirement must be met with the required length of unbroken frontage.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT SIZE AVERAGING
The permitted reduction in the required minimum lot size by an allowable maximum amount of lots in a subdivision, along with a corresponding increase in the area of other lots above the minimum lot size, so that the average area of all lots in the subdivision is equal to or greater than the minimum required lot size.
LOT WIDTH
The straight line horizontal distance between side lot lines at setback points on each side lot line measured from the street line at the minimum required building setback line. When the side lot lines are not parallel, the minimum lot width at the setback line shall not be less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the minimum lot frontage for the zoning district in which the lot is located. Where a lot has discontinuous frontage, the minimum lot width requirement must be met along a contiguous distance.
LDO.doc--Image-0.tif
MEDICAL CANNABIS ORGANIZATIONS
means any person or entity licensed, or an applicant for a license, to operate as medical cannabis cultivator, medical cannabis manufacturer, medical cannabis dispensary, clinical registrant or an alternative treatment center under the Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act, P.L. 2009, c. 307 (c. 24:61-1 et al).
[Added 8-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
The Planning Board, Board of Adjustment or Township Committee, or any other agency created or responsible to one (1) or more municipalities, when acting pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
NON-CONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure the size, dimension, or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NON-CONFORMING LOT
A lot the area, dimension, or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this ordinance, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NON-CONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NUISANCE
An offensive, annoying, unpleasant or obnoxious thing or practice. A cause or source of annoyance, especially a continuing or repeating invasion or disturbance of another's rights, including the actual or potential emanation of any physical characteristics or activity or use across a property line which can be perceived by or affects a human being, or the generation of an excessive or concentrated movement of people or things such as but not limited to: noise, dust, smoke, odor, glare, vibration, heat, electronic or atomic radiation, objectionable effluent, and traffic.
OFF-SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the property in question but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application, or on a contiguous portion of a street right-of-way or drainage or utility easement.
ON-SITE
Located on the lot in question.
OFF-TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street right-of-way or drainage or utility easement.
ON-TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street right-of-way or drainage or utility easement.
OPEN SPACE ORGANIZATION
An incorporated, non-profit organization operating in a Planned Development under recorded land agreement providing that: (a) each owner is automatically a member; (b) each occupied dwelling unit is automatically subject to a charge for proportionate share of expenses for the organization's activities and maintenance, including any maintenance costs levied against the organization by the Township; and, (c) each owner and tenant has the right to use the common property.
OWNER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership, corporation, trust or legal entity, having sufficient proprietary interest in the land sought to be subdivided and/or developed to commence proceedings under this ordinance to effect a development of land hereunder for himself or for another.
PARKING SPACE
An area not less than ten feet (10') wide by eighteen feet (18') in length, either within a structure or in the open, for the parking of motor vehicles, exclusive of driveways, access drives, fire lanes and public rights-of-way, except that nothing shall prohibit private driveways for dwelling units from being considered off-street parking areas, provided that no portion of such driveway within the right-of-way line of the street intersected by such driveway shall be considered off-street parking space. The width and length of each space shall be measured perpendicular to each other regardless of the angle of the parking space to the access aisle or driveway.
PARKING SPACE
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PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, in accordance with the requirements of this ordinance, which may be accepted subject to review and approval by the Township Attorney in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be completed prior to final approval of a development application, including performance bonds, letters of credit, escrow agreements and other similar collateral or surety agreements, provided that the Township shall not require more than ten percent (10%) of the total guarantee in cash.
PERMITTED USE
Any use of land or buildings as permitted by this ordinance.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
Planned unit development, planned unit residential development, residential cluster, planned commercial development or planned industrial development.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT
An area with a specified minimum contiguous or noncontiguous acreage of ten (10) acres or more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan, containing one (1) or more residential clusters or planned unit residential developments and one (1) or more public, quasi-public, commercial, or industrial areas in such ranges of ratios of nonresidential uses to residential uses as shall be specified in the Zoning Ordinance.
a. 
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTERmeans an area to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing residential housing units which have a common or public open space area as an appurtenance.
PLANNING BOARD
See Land Use Board.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
A building, structure or use which is the main or primary building, structure or use on the lot.
PUBLIC PURPOSE USE
The use of land or buildings by the governing body of the Township or any officially created authority or agency thereof, such as:
a. 
Public parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational areas;
b. 
Other public open space;
c. 
Scenic and historic sites; and
d. 
Sites for schools and other public buildings and structures.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designated, at which food is sold primarily for consumption on the premises and within a building and which may include a "drive-in" window. However, a snack bar or refreshment stand at a public or community swimming pool, playground, playfield or park, operated solely by the agency or group operating the recreational facility and for the convenience of patrons of the facility, shall not be deemed a restaurant.
RESUBDIVISION
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, or, the alteration of streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but not including conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
SERVICE STATION
Lands and buildings providing for the sale of automotive fuel, lubricants, and automotive accessories. Maintenance and minor repairs for motor vehicles may be provided, but no body repairs or painting or the storage of inoperable, wrecked or unregistered vehicles shall be permitted. Additionally, no car wash operation, car or truck rental, parking for a fee or other activity not specifically a part of the service station use shall be permitted.
SETBACK LINE
A line drawn parallel with a street line or lot line and drawn through the point of a building nearest to the street line or lot line. The term "required setback" means a line that is established a minimum horizontal distance from the street line or lot line and beyond which a building or part of a building is not permitted to extend toward the street line or lot line.
SETBACK LINE
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SIGHT TRIANGLE EASEMENTS AT INTERSECTION
A triangular area established in accordance with the requirements of this ordinance in which no grading, planting or structure shall be erected or maintained more than eighteen inches (18") above the street center line except for street signs, fire hydrants and light standards.
SIGN
Any building or structure or portion thereof on which any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, illumination, insignia or other visual communication is used to advertise or promote the interest of any person, products or service when the same is placed in view of the general public.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown: (1) the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, flood plains, wetlands and waterways; (2) the location of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting, screening devices; and (3) any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination concerning the adequacy of the plan in accordance with the requirements of this ordinance.
a. 
MINOR SITE PLANAny development plan which is limited to the proposed construction of any permitted accessory use(s) other than fences and signs, such as a home occupation or off-street parking area, as such accessory uses are specifically permitted in Section 400 of this ordinance, or any development plan consisting of an expansion of, or addition to, an existing conforming structure and/or use not exempted from site plan review by Section 802B1 of this ordinance and not accounting for more than ten percent (10%) additional building coverage and not exceeding more than four thousand (4,000) cubic feet of enclosed and roofed area; providing that such development plan does not involve a planned development, the installation of any road improvements or the expansion of public facilities and does not adversely affect the development of an adjoining property or properties.
b. 
MAJOR SITE PLANAny development plan not classified as a minor site plan.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the upper surface of any floor and the upper surface of the next floor above it or, if there is no floor above it, then the surface between the floor and the ceiling next above it. For the purpose of this ordinance, the interior of the roof shall not be considered a ceiling. Moreover, cellars and basements in a non-residential building shall be considered stories when considering the height of a building, unless said areas are used solely for ancillary storage. A half-story is the area under a pitched roof at the top of a building, the floor of which is at least four feet (4'), but no more than six feet (6'), below the plate.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way: (1) which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway or (2) which is shown on a plat heretofore approved, pursuant to law, or (3) which is approved as provided by this ordinance, or (4) which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street line.
STREET LINE
The edge of the existing or future street right-of-way, whichever may result in the widest right-of-way, as shown on the adopted Master Plan or Official Map, forming the dividing line between the street and a lot.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation, whether installed on, above, or below the surface of a parcel of land, including but not limited to, buildings, fences, standards, signs, towers, tanks, swimming pools and tennis courts.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels, or other divisions of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning of the Ordinance if no new streets are created: (1) divisions of land found by the Planning Board to be for agricultural purposes when all resulting parcels are five acres or more in size; (2) divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions, provided the division is in conformity with the applicable Ordinance requirements; (3) divisions of property upon court order including, but not limited to, judgments of foreclosure; (4) consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument; and (5) the conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the Administrative Officer to conform to all requirements of the Frelinghuysen Township municipal development regulations and which are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the tax map or atlas of the Township of Frelinghuysen. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
a. 
MINOR SUBDIVISIONAny division of land containing an aggregate of three (3) lots (two new lots and the remaining parcel), and:
Each fronting on an existing street or streets;
Not involving any new street;
Not involving any streets requiring additional right-of-way width as specified in the Master Plan or Official Map and/or the street requirements of this ordinance, unless such additional right-of-way width, either along one (1) or both sides of said street(s), as applicable, shall be deeded to the Township or to the appropriate governmental authority prior to classification as a minor subdivision;
Not involving any required "off-tract" improvements (although off-site improvements may be required, as determined by the Board and in accordance with the requirements of this ordinance);
Not involving a planned development;
Not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property;
Not being a further division of an original tract of land for which previous minor subdivision of one (1) new lot has been approved by the Township within a twelve (12) month period and where the combination of the proposed and previously approved minor subdivision(s) constitute a major subdivision, i.e., more than two (2) new lots plus the remaining parcel; and
Not being deficient in those details and specifications required of minor subdivisions as specified in this ordinance.
The original tract of land shall be considered any tract in existence at the time of the adoption of this Land Development Ordinance as shown on the Township tax maps. Any readjustment of lot lines resulting in no new lots shall be classified as a minor subdivision for purposes of the application submission and review requirements specified in Section 803 of this ordinance, except that any readjustment of lot lines shall not be counted as a minor subdivision for purposes of determining the number of lots created.
The twelve (12) month period required between the minor subdivision of two (2) lots and the application for another minor subdivision on the same tract shall commence on the date that all conditions of subdivision approval are satisfied, as certified to the Board by the Planning Board Engineer.
b. 
MAJOR SUBDIVISIONAny division of land not classified as a minor subdivision.
SWIMMING POOL, PORTABLE
A swimming pool that is not permanently installed and meets all of the following criteria: does not require water filtration, circulation and purification; does not exceed twenty-four inches (24") in depth; does not exceed a water surface of two hundred fifty (250) square feet; and does not require braces or supports. Portable swimming pools are not subject to this ordinance.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL
Any swimming pool, other than a portable swimming pool, that is located on a lot principally used for a single-family detached dwelling and including all buildings, structures, and equipment appurtenant thereto. Private residential swimming pools must be located in side or rear yards only.
SWIMMING POOL, PUBLIC AND COMMERCIAL
All swimming pools associated with other than detached single-family dwellings.
TOWNSHIP
Township of Frelinghuysen, Warren County, New Jersey.
TRACT
An area of land composed of one (1) or more lots adjacent to one another, having sufficient dimensions and area to make one (1) parcel of land meeting the requirements of this ordinance for the use(s) intended.
TURNING AREA
The area necessary in a parking lot such as aisles and driveways for maneuvering vehicles into and out of parking stalls and in other areas for allowing vehicles to turn around.
VARIANCE
Permission granted to an applicant for development by the Planning Board or the Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, to depart from the literal requirements of the zoning provisions of this ordinance.
YARD, FRONT
A space extending the full width of the lot between any building and the front lot line and measured perpendicular to the building at the closest point to the front lot line. (See Figure 1.) This shall be measured from the extension of the flag stem in the case of a flag lot.
YARD, FRONT FARM
All buildings to be placed on Farmland Assessment qualified lots shall have a minimum front yard as defined in Section 402. The redefinition of the front yard as set forth under Yard, Front above shall be waived for any Qualified Farm Land.
YARD, REAR
A space extending across the full width of the lot between the principal building and the rear lot line and measured perpendicular to the building to the closest point of the rear lot line. (See Figure 1.)
YARD, SIDE
A space extending from the front yard to the rear yard between the principal building and the side lot line and measured perpendicular from the side lot line to the closest point of the principal building. (See Figure 1.)[1]
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
See Land Use Board.
[1]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included as an attachment to this chapter.