[1974 Code § 12A-1; Ord. No. 82-4, Preamble]
The Borough of Fairview is predominantly residential. Within the past three years there has been extensive fire damage to property by fire and explosion. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has specified 24 toxic substances that pose health or environmental problems. The use of the 24 specified toxic substances in the Borough of Fairview, County of Bergen and State of New Jersey may pose a significant threat to public health, safety and welfare. The Borough deems it necessary and advisable to control the use of these toxic substances. It is deemed advisable that the Uniform Control Code Official for the Borough of Fairview together with the Subcode Official review applications for exception to the control of any one or more of these toxic substances for use unless the Fairview Uniform Control Code Official issues a permit therefore.
[1974 Code § 12A-2; Ord. No. 82-4 § 1]
The Mayor and Borough Council deem it necessary and advisable for the health, welfare and safety of its residents to control the use of the following toxic substances as a raw material in a manufacturing process or to be manufactured within the Borough unless the Borough's Uniform Control Code Official issues a permit therefore; namely, acrylonitrile, arsenic, asbestos, benzene, beryllium, cadmium, chlorinated solvents, chloroform, trichloroethylene (TCE), perchlorethylene (PCE), methylchloroform, chlorofluorcarbons, chromates, coke oven emissions, diethylstilbestrol (DES), dibromocholoropropane (DBCP), ethylene dibromide, ethylene oxide, lead, mercury, nitrosamines, ozone, polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), ionizing radiation, sulphur dioxide, vinyl chloride and toxic waste disposals.
[1974 Code § 12A-3; Ord. No. 84-4 § 2]
Any request for a permit for use of the aforesaid toxic substances shall be submitted for approval to the Borough's Uniform Control Code Official at the same time as any application for use is made to a Federal, State or County agency asserting jurisdiction. To the extent that the proof required by subsection 17-1.4 is set forth, application to the Borough's Uniform Control Code Official may be made in the same form and manner as application to a Federal, State or County agency.
[1974 Code § 12A-3.1; Ord. No. 84-4 § 2A]
The Environmental Control Commission shall approve the use of any of the aforesaid toxic substances only upon proof by the applicant that the proposed use of the toxic substances in question will not pose unreasonable threat to public health, safety or welfare. The burden or persuasion of this issue shall be on the applicant. In determining whether the proposed use of a given toxic substance poses an unreasonable threat to public health, safety or welfare, the Environmental Control Commission shall consider all scientifically relevant factors, including at a minimum the following:
a. 
The probability that the proposed use will result in an accident which would adversely affect the public health, safety and welfare;
b. 
The probable consequences of any accident involving the toxic substance in question;
c. 
The availability of control equipment or procedures to prevent accidents;
d. 
The availability of alternatives to the toxic substance in question.
[1974 Code § 12A-3.2; Ord. No. 84-4 § 2B]
In determining whether to approve the use of any of the aforesaid toxic substances, the Borough's Uniform Control Code Official shall confer with and shall take into account the view and recommendations of the Borough of Fairview's Bureau of Fire Prevention.
[1974 Code § 12A-4; Ord. No. 84-4 § 3]
The user of any of the aforesaid toxic substances shall be absolutely liable, regardless of fault or negligence for any actual damages to persons or property incurred beyond the boundaries of the property of the user.
[Ord. No. 96-3 § I]
This section is enacted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 26:3A2-1 et seq., the Local Health Services.
[Ord. No. 96-3 § III]
As used in this section:
BOROUGH
Shall mean and include the Borough of Fairview's employees, agents, officers, officials and/or departments.
COLLECTING AGENCY
Shall mean the Borough of Fairview.
DISCHARGE
Shall mean any intentional or unintentional action or omission resulting in the releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying or dumping of hazardous substances into any waters which flow within the jurisdiction of this County or any land within the jurisdiction of this County.
EXPENDABLE ITEMS
Shall mean any items used to extinguish or prevent any hazardous material fire, or stop or contain any leak release or spill involving any hazardous material, which cannot be reused or cannot be replenished without cost after that particular incident. These expendable items include, but are not limited to fire fighting foam, chemical extinguishing agents, absorbent and absorbent materials, sand, recovery drums, and any protective equipment and clothing to include, but not restricted to chemical protective suits, chemical protective gloves, goggles, and any other item owned or controlled by the Borough of Fairview, or its employees, agents, officers and/or officials.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Shall mean any material, solid, liquid or gas, listed as such under the N.F.P.A. Guide of Hazardous Materials, the Department of Transportation Guide Book, the list of hazardous substances adopted by the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), pursuant to Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendment of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and the list of toxic pollutants designated by Congress of the EPA, pursuant to Section 307 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, and any hospital or medical waste, including but not limited to, syringes, bandages, and discarded pharmaceutical products.
VEHICLE
Shall mean any motorized equipment, registered or unregistered, including, but not limited to, a passenger car, motorcycle, truck, tractor trailer, construction equipment, farm machinery, watercraft, aircraft and trains.
VESSEL
Shall mean any container, drum, box, cylinder or tank used to hold or contain or carry or store any hazardous materials, whether or not the container was manufactured for the containment of a hazardous material.
[Ord. No. 96-3 § III]
This section provides for the reimbursement for, or the replacement of, any and all equipment utilized by the Borough of Fairview, for costs expended, without regard to ownership, for the purpose of mitigating, controlling, or containing any incident in which a hazardous material is involved in a fire, leak, release or spill, or where the potential thereof exists, or for the prevention of same.
This section also provides for the reimbursement for the expenses incurred by the Borough for the wages (regular and overtime) paid to its employees, agents or servants as a result of an incident involving a hazardous material, fire, leak, release or spill of a hazardous material and for the costs of medical and hospital treatment for injuries incurred by agents, servants and employees of the Borough.
This section mandates reimbursement to the Borough of Fairview for any expendable items used by the Borough, or any of its employees, agents, servants, officers or officials, in extinguishing any hazardous material fire, stopping or containing or controlling or mitigating any spill, release or leak of any hazardous material.
[Ord. No. 96-3 § IV]
a. 
The discharge of hazardous substances is prohibited. This section shall not apply to discharge of hazardous substances pursuant to and in compliance with the conditions of a Federal or State permit.
b. 
Any person who may be subject to liability for a discharge, or becomes aware of a discharge which occurred prior to or after the effective date of this ordinance shall immediately notify Bergen County Emergency Management at 646-2700.
c. 
Whenever any hazardous substance is discharged, the Borough may, in their discretion, act to remove or arrange for the removal of such discharge.
d. 
Any person who has discharged a hazardous substance or in any way is responsible for any hazardous substance which has been or shall be removed by the Borough, shall be strictly liable, jointly and severally, without regard to fault, for all cleanup and removal costs and shall be liable for the wages (regular and overtime) paid and the costs of medical and hospital treatment for injuries incurred by the agents, servants and employees of the Borough.
[Ord. No. 96-3 § V]
Reimbursement to the Borough for expendable items used shall be made by the owner or operator of the vehicle responsible for the hazardous material fire, leak or spill of hazardous material; the owner or person responsible for the vessel containing the hazardous material involved in such fire, leak or spill on public or private property, whether stationary or in transit and whether accidental or through negligence; the owner or person responsible for any property from which any leak or spill of hazardous material emanates, whether accidental or through negligence and the person responsible for the hazardous material fire, leak or spill of hazardous material on public or private property, whether accidental or through negligence.
[Ord. No. 96-3 § VI; Ord. No. 97-29; Ord. No. 03-18 § 1]
Any person or company responsible for any fire, leak or spill involving a hazardous material must provide reimbursement in accordance with the schedule below for services rendered or materials expended by any recovery company, towing company, municipal agency or other technical assistance called for by the Fire Department to handle such incident.
Schedule of Reimbursement Fees
a. 
Expendable Materials. Prevailing rate of expendable equipment, materials and supplies.
b. 
Vehicle and Personnel Charges.
1. 
Use of Police vehicles: $100 per hour per vehicle;
2. 
Use of Police personnel: $100 per hour;
3. 
Use of fire vehicles, Chief's truck, pumpers and rescue truck: $100 per hour;
4. 
Use of ambulance: $100 per hour;
5. 
Use of Borough paid personnel: current rate $100 per hour;
6. 
Use of DPW vehicles: $100 per hour per vehicle;
7. 
Use of Fire Department personnel: volunteer "No Charge";
8. 
Recovery of absorbent: $12 per 50 pound bag.
This schedule of charges may be amended in the future by Resolution of the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Fairview, without the necessity of ordinance passage procedure.
[Ord. No. 96-3 § VII]
The person or entity responsible for any fire, leak or spill of hazardous materials shall reimburse the Borough the full price of expendable items and costs in accordance with Schedule "A" attached hereto used to extinguish such fire, or to stop or contain such leak, or to control such spill, within 45 days after receipt of a bill therefor. The collecting agency shall utilize its best efforts to collect costs hereunder and shall reimburse its agents or the local units of amounts collected. In the event that the collecting agency is not able to collect the costs or only a portion thereof, the collecting agency shall not be responsible to its agents or the local units for the full amount of same.
[Ord. No. 96-3 § VIII]
The person or entity responsible for any fire, leak or spill of hazardous material who fails to reimburse the Borough within the time required shall be subject to a fine of not less than $50 or more than $500 per day, or by imprisonment for a period of not more than six months, or both.