[Amended 4-14-2022 by Ord. No. 2381]
CALIPERShall mean to be the diameter of a tree measured at a specific height above ground level for field-grown stock and from the soil line for container-grown stock, which should be at or near the top of the root flare. Caliper measurement of the trunk shall be taken six inches above the top of root flare up to and including four-inch caliper size. If the caliper at six inches above the ground exceeds four inches, the caliper should be measured at 12 inches above the top of root flare.
CANOPYShall mean the coverage by the upper and outermost part of a tree created by the tree's crown. In the case of contiguous trees, the canopy is the coverage by the upper and outermost parts of all the trees' crowns.
CLEAR CUTTINGShall mean the removal of all the standing trees on a portion of over 75% of the site.
CROWNShall mean the upper mass or head of a tree created by its branches and leaves.
DESTROYShall mean the act of killing or irreparably damaging a tree. The act shall be deemed to include, but not be limited to: damage inflicted to the root system by machinery, storage of materials, soil compaction or change of natural grade above or below the root system or around the trunk; damage inflicted on the tree permitting fungus, pests or other infestation; excessive pruning or thinning not in conformance with American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards, leading to a failure to thrive; paving over the root system with any impervious materials within such proximity as to be fatally harmful to the tree; or application of any substance toxic to the tree or causing the tree to be exposed to any such substance.
DIAMETER BREAST HEIGHT (DBH)Shall mean the diameter of a tree measured 4 1/2 feet above grade on the uphill/highest side. If the tree has a branch or an abnormal swelling at 4 1/2 feet, the measurement should be taken at a point below the intrusion where the trunk returns to normal size. Any diameter measurement that is not taken at 4 1/2 feet should include the actual height where it was measured.
DRIP LINEShall mean the area directly located under the outer circumference of the tree branches or 15 feet from the trunk, whichever is greater. When the outer limits of the branches are indistinct or otherwise unclear, the drip line shall be presumed to be located 1 1/2 feet from the center of the trunk of a tree for each inch of the trunk DBH or 15 feet from the trunk, whichever is greater. In the case of trees with multiple trunks, the drip line of each trunk shall be measured separately.
EMERGENCYShall mean any unforeseen circumstance or occurrence, the existence of which constitutes a clear and immediate danger or hazard to person or property.
HISTORIC TREEShall mean a tree that is of unique historical value to the Township of Ocean because of its age, type, size, or historic association, as determined by the Shade Tree Commission, Environmental Commission, or Department of Community Development, and therefore constitutes an important community resource. The designation of an Historic Tree shall be officially made and promulgated as part of the official records of the Township.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAYShall mean any street or road shown upon a map or plan filed in the Monmouth County Clerk's office or on the Official Map of the Township of Ocean.
REMOVALShall mean the actual removal of trees, or direct or indirect actions resulting in the effective removal of trees through damage or poison, or similar actions directly or indirectly resulting in the death or significant degradation of the health or vigor of trees subject to the provisions of this ordinance. Moving a tree to a different location on the same property does not constitute removal.
REPLACEMENT TREEShall mean a nursery-grown tree, properly balled or containerized, marked with a label indicating genus, species, and variety, and satisfying the standards established for nursery stock and installation thereof, set forth by the American Association of Nurserymen (ANSI Z60.1).
SHADE TREE FUNDShall mean a fund established for the planting, maintenance, and removal of trees and shrubs on public property and for the administration and promotion of tree resource sustainability projects and practices.
SHRUBShall mean any woody plant with persistent stems protruding from grade level.
SIGNIFICANT SPECIMEN TREESShall mean any tree with a diameter at breast height (DBH) exceeding 60% of that of the largest similar tree listed in either the "Monmouth County's Largest Trees," prepared by the Monmouth County Shade Tree Commission or "New Jersey's Big Trees," prepared by the Division of Parks and Forestry of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
SITEShall mean any lot, tract, parcel, or parcels of land within the Township.
TREEShall mean any living deciduous tree with a DBH of six inches or more or a coniferous tree with a height of 10 feet or more measured from grade.
TREE REMOVAL APPLICATIONShall mean the application form to be submitted by an applicant in connection with any proposed tree removal activity as described in this section.
TREE REMOVAL PERMITShall mean a certificate issued by the Department of Community Development of the Township to remove trees as defined in this section.
TREE REPLACEMENT PLANShall mean a specific plan for replacement of removed trees in accordance with the provision of this section.
TREE SPECIALISTShall mean an individual responsible for the inspection of sites for which applications are filed under this section as directed by the Department of Community Development or the Shade Tree Commission. The Tree Specialist shall be currently certified as a Licensed Tree Expert by the State of New Jersey.
UNDISTURBED AREAShall mean an area in which trees, shrubs, and understory will not be disturbed by filling, cutting or by any other means.