[Ord. #006-2002, § 2; Ord. #001-2004, § 3;
Ord. #009-2007, § 2; Ord. #008-2011; Ord. #014-2012; Ord.
#002-2013; Ord. #011-2013 § 2; Ord. #004-2015 § 3;
amended 8-9-2021 by Ord. No. 013-2021]
For the purposes of this chapter, certain phrases and words
are herein defined as follows: Words used in the present tense include
the future; words used in the singular number include the plural number
and vice versa; the word "used" shall include arranged, designed,
constructed, altered, converted, rented, leased or intended to be
used; the word "lot" includes the words "plot," "premises" and "tract;"
the word "building" includes the words "structure," "dwelling" or
"residence;" the word "shall" is mandatory and not discretionary.
Whenever a term is used in this chapter which is defined in N.J.S.A.
40:55D-1, et seq., such term is intended to have the meaning as defined
in that act, unless specifically defined to the contrary in this chapter.
Any word or term not defined herein shall be used with a meaning of
standard usage.
ACCESSORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
Shall mean a building, structure or use which is customarily
associated with and is subordinate in area, extent and purpose and
incidental to the principal building, structure or use and which is
located on the same lot therewith. An accessory building attached
to the principal building shall comply in all respects with the requirements
applicable to the principal building.
ADULT BOOKSTORE
Shall mean a bookstore, newsstand, or book department in
which a substantial or significant portion of its stock in trade is
in books, magazines and other written or pictorial matter which describe,
depict or relate to "specified anatomical areas" or "specified sexual
activities" as defined herein.
ADULT LIVE ENTERTAINMENT
Shall mean an establishment which shall offer for viewing
dancers, strippers, nude or semi-nude entertainers or persons engaging
in or exhibiting "specified anatomical areas" or "specified sexual
activities" as defined herein.
ADULT MOVIES
Shall mean an establishment which shall offer for viewing
on the premises for a fee in coin operated viewing devices, or regular
projection theater, or other form of display, any movie, television
projection or other display which has substantial or significant displays
of "specified anatomical areas" or "specified sexual activities" as
defined herein.
ADULT RETIREMENT COMMUNITY
Shall mean a comprehensively designed residential development
containing residential dwellings to be occupied by persons 55 years
of age or older, as further defined under the U.S. Fair Housing Act,
as amended, with passive and active recreation facilities to be provided
by the developer for the sole use by the residents and their guests.
ADVISORY BASE FLOOD ELEVATION (ABFE)
Shall mean the elevation shown on a community's Advisory
Flood Hazard Map that indicates the advisory stillwater elevation
plus wave effect (ABFE = SWEL + wave effect) resulting from a flood
that has a 1% or greater chance of being equaled or exceeded in any
given year.
ADVISORY FLOOD HAZARD AREA (AFHA)
Shall mean the land in the floodplain within a community
subject to flooding from the 1% annual chance event depicted on the
Advisory Flood Hazard Map.
ADVISORY FLOOD HAZARD MAP
Shall mean the official map on which the Federal Emergency
Management Administration has delineated the areas of advisory flood
hazards applicable to the community.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING UNIT
Shall mean a housing unit that provides a sales price or
rent within the means of a low- or moderate-income household as defined
in N.J.A.C. 5:94-7. Low income means households with a gross household
income equal to 50% or less of the median gross household income and
moderate income means more than 50% but less than 80% of the median
gross household income for households of the same size within the
housing region in which the household is located.
ALTERATIONS OR ADDITIONS, STRUCTURAL
Shall mean any change in or additions to the supporting members
of a building such as walls, columns, beams, girders, posts or piers,
or in the dimensions or configurations of the roof or exterior walls.
AREA OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD
Shall mean the land in the floodplain within a community
subject to a 1% or greater chance of flooding in any given year. It
is shown on the FIRM as Zone V, VE, V1-30, A, AO, A1-A30, AE, A99,
or AH.
[Amended 10-28-2019 by Ord. No. 016-2019]
ASSISTED LIVING RESIDENCE
Shall mean a facility which is licensed by the Department
of Health to provide apartment-style housing and congregate dining
and to assure that assisted living services are available when needed
by its residents. Apartment units must include, at a minimum, an unfurnished
room, a private bathroom, a kitchenette and a lockable door on the
unit entrance. Assisted living residence shall also include facilities
that provide skilled care and nursing home care.
ASSISTED LIVING SERVICES
Shall mean a coordinated array of supportive personal care
services and health care services available 24 hours per day to residents
who have been assessed to need these services, to promote resident
self-direction and participation in decisions that emphasize independence,
individuality, privacy, dignity and homelike surroundings.
BASE FLOOD
Shall mean the flood having a 1% chance of being equaled
or exceeded in any given year.
BASE FLOOD ELEVATION
Shall mean the flood elevation shown on a published Flood
Insurance Study (FIS) including the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM).
For Zones AE, AH, AO, and A1-30 the elevation represents the water
surface elevation resulting from a flood that has a 1% or greater
chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. For Zones VE
and V1-30 the elevation represents the stillwater elevation (SWEL)
plus wave effect (BFE = SWEL + wave effect) resulting from a flood
that has a 1% or greater chance of being equaled or exceeded in any
given year.
[Amended 10-28-2019 by Ord. No. 016-2019]
BASEMENT
Shall mean a story having more than 25% of its clear height
below the average finished contact grade along the outside walls of
the building.
BILLBOARD
Shall mean any structure or portion thereof on which lettered
or pictorial matter is displayed for advertising purposes other than
that on a building or its grounds, giving the name and occupation
of the user of the premises, the nature of the business conducted
therein or the products primarily sold or manufactured therein; except
that in the Pinelands Area any sign advertising agricultural commercial
establishments shall not be considered a billboard.
BUILD-TO LINE
Shall mean for:
a.
State Highways the line along the Desirable Typical Section
(DTS) as defined in the New Jersey State Highway Access Code (N.J.A.C.
16:47).
b.
County roads shall mean the line along the proposed right-of-way
standards for the road classification as shown in the Cape May County
Transportation Plan.
c.
Local roads shall be 36 feet from the centerline of the road.
BUILDING
Any structure or extension therefor or addition thereto having
a roof supported by such things as columns, posts, piers or walls
intended for the shelter, business, housing or enclosing of persons,
animals or property. Open, uncovered decks or raised patios more than
18 inches above grade are considered parts of the building. For purposes
of permitted encroachments, any overhangs, soffits, chimney, bay windows
or similar structure that extends more than 18 inches beyond the face
of the building shall be considered parts of the building.
[Ord. #004-2015 § 3; amended 5-26-2020 by Ord. No. 005-2020]
BUILDING COVERAGE
The square footage or other area measurement by which all
buildings occupy a lot as measured on a horizontal plane around the
periphery of the foundations and including the area under the roof
of any structure supported by columns, but not having walls, as measured
around the outside of the outermost extremities of the roof above
the columns. In the RR district, open decks, up to 200 square feet,
as defined herein, are exempt from building coverage and shall be
included in lot coverage. The area of any open deck over 200 square
feet shall be included in building coverage.
[Amended 5-26-2020 by Ord. No. 005-2020]
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured to the highest point from the mean elevation of the finished grade five feet away from the foundation along the side(s) of a building facing a street or a street line, whichever is closer to the foundation. On a corner lot, the height shall be measured on the street having the greatest slope. In all cases where this chapter provides for height limitations by reference to specified height the intent is to limit height to the specified maximum footage. Properties located in the special flood hazard area or the advisory flood hazard area shall have the height measured from the flood protection elevation. Properties in the "RR" and "RC" Zoning Districts shall be limited to two habitable stories above the flood protection elevation except as provided in Subsection
20-4.5b2(d)(iii).
[Amended 5-26-2020 by Ord. No. 005-2020]
CAMPER
Shall mean:
a.
A self-propelled, vehicular structure built as one unit on a
chassis and designed for temporary living for travel, recreation,
vacation or other short-term uses and which may contain cooking, sleeping
and sanitary facilities;
b.
An immobile structure containing cooking and sleeping facilities
for travel, recreation, vacation or other short-term use and designed
to be attached to the body of another vehicle for transporting from
one location to another;
c.
A portable, vehicular structure built on a chassis, designed
for camping, the body of which is basically rectangular with a flat
top not more than four feet above the surface of the ground. The camper
is designed to have a temporary tent erected above the four-foot level
for camping activities;
d.
A vehicular, portable structure built on a chassis, designed
as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreation, vacation and other
short-term uses and having an outside body width not exceeding 12
feet and an outside body length not exceeding 35 feet, and which may
contain cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities.
CAMPGROUND
Shall mean a parcel of land upon which two or more campsites
are located, established, or maintained for temporary living quarters
for children and/or adults for recreation or vacation purposes. Campsites
shall include land designated to accommodate any tent or camper.
CHARGING LEVEL
The amount of voltage provided to charge an electric vehicle
varies depending on the type of EVSE as follows:
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
a.
Level 1 operates on a fifteen- to twenty-amp breaker on a 120-volt
AC circuit.
b.
Level 2 operates on a forty- to 100-amp breaker on a 208- or
240-volt AC circuit.
c.
Direct-current fast charger (DCFC) operates on a sixty-amp or
higher breaker on a 480-volt or higher three phase circuit with special
grounding equipment. DCFC stations can also be referred to as rapid
charging stations that are typically characterized by industrial grade
electrical outlets that allow for faster recharging of electric vehicles.
CLUSTER SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean a development technique based on a gross dwelling
unit density for the entire tract in the zoning district in which
it is located, and allowing the lot sizes for detached dwellings to
be reduced or individual segments to have higher densities so long
as the gross density is not exceeded.
COASTAL A ZONE
Shall mean the portion of the special flood hazard area (SFHA)
starting from a Velocity (V) Zone and extending up to the landward
limit of the moderate wave action delineation. Where no V Zone is
mapped the Coastal A Zone is the portion between the open coast and
the landward limit of the moderate wave action delineation. Coastal
A Zones may be subject to wave effects, velocity flows, erosion, scour,
or a combination of these forces. Construction and development in
Coastal A Zones is to be regulated the same as V Zones/Coastal High
Hazard Areas.
[Added 10-28-2019 by Ord.
No. 016-2019]
COMMERCIAL MESSAGE
Shall mean any sign wording, logo, figure, symbol, color,
illumination, fixture, projection, or other representation that, directly
or indirectly, names, advertises, or calls attention to a business
product, service, or other commercial activity.
COMMON PROPERTY
Shall mean a parcel or parcels of land or an area of water,
or a combination of land and water, together with the improvements
thereon and designed and intended for the ownership, use and enjoyment
shared by the residents and owners of the development. Common property
may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are
necessary and appropriate for the benefit of the residents and owners
of the development.
COMMUNITY RESIDENCES FOR THE DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED
Shall mean a community residential facility licensed pursuant
to N.J.S.A. 30:11B-1 et seq., providing food, shelter and personal
guidance, under such supervision as required, to house not more than
15 developmentally disabled or mentally ill persons who require assistance
temporarily or permanently in order to live in the community, and
shall include but not be limited to group homes, intermediate-care
facilities, and supervised apartment living arrangements.
CONDITIONAL USES
Shall mean a use permitted in a particular zoning district
only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply
with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of
such use as contained in this chapter and upon the issuance of an
authorization therefor by the Planning Board.
CONSERVATION RESIDENTIAL CLUSTER
Shall mean a development technique based on a gross dwelling
unit density for the entire tract in the zoning district in which
it is located, and allowing the lot sizes for detached dwellings to
be reduced or individual segments to have higher densities so long
as the gross density is not exceeded and the remaining lands shall
be maintained as open space.
CONSTRUCTION TRAILER, TEMPORARY
Shall mean a separate vehicle, not drawn or propelled by
its own power, but drawn by some independent power which must be attached
to and become part of another vehicle for locomotion, and which, for
the purposes of this chapter, shall be utilized during the construction
process of one or more homes or buildings, to be used for the storage
of tools, equipment, material and office, during and only during the
construction process.
CUPOLA
A decorative roof structure that has a small roof and the
shaft that supports it sitting on top of a building. A cupola in the
"RR" and "RC" Districts may exceed the maximum building height if
it is decorative only, is no more than four feet above the maximum
building height (not including spire or weather vane) and contains
no more than 36 square feet of space. If a cupola provides rooftop
access in the "RR" and "RC" Districts, it shall not exceed the maximum
permitted building height.
[Added 5-26-2020 by Ord. No. 005-2020]
DAY CARE CENTER
Shall mean a licensed, principal use for the purpose of providing
custodial care of persons, for a period not to exceed 18 hours within
a single day, in return for the payment of tuition, fees, or other
compensation. Day care may include care of either children or adults
who are unable to care for themselves because of diminished capabilities.
DETACHED GARAGE
Shall mean a structure to house four or less motor vehicles,
without provisions for repairing or servicing such vehicles for profit.
Detached garages shall have a maximum height restriction of 20 feet.
Detached garages may include accessory uses to a principal residential
use for wood or metal working for personal use, gardening, personal
gym, personal storage and other similar uses such that said uses are
not for profit or home use.
DRUG PARAPHERNALIA SHOP
Shall mean a building, store, business location or department
within a store or shop, which shall advertise, display, sell or offer
to sell any type of syringe, needle, eyedropper, spoon, pipe, testing
kit, rolling paper, or other paraphernalia or appliances designed
for or ordinarily used in smoking, testing, weighing, measuring, injecting,
cooking or sniffing marijuana, cocaine, opium, hashish or other controlled
dangerous substance as defined by N.J.S.A. 24:21-1, et seq.
DUNE LINE
Shall mean the line established in §
3-4 of these Revised General Ordinances or as established by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (N.J.D.E.P.). If there is a conflict between either the lines established by the N.J.D.E.P. or in §
3-4 the more restrictive shall govern.
DWELLING UNIT
Shall mean a room or series of connected rooms containing
living, cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities for one housekeeping
unit. The dwelling unit shall be self-contained and shall not require
the use of outside stairs, common hallways, passing through another
dwelling unit or other indirect route(s) to get to any portion of
the dwelling unit, nor shall there be shared facilities with another
housekeeping unit.
DWELLING, DETACHED
Shall mean a building physically detached from other buildings
or portions of buildings which is occupied or intended to be occupied
for residence purposes by one housekeeping unit and which has its
own sleeping, sanitary and general living facilities.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
Shall mean a building containing two dwelling units only
and intended for residential occupancy by two housekeeping units,
each living independently of each other and each with its own sleeping,
cooking and sanitary facilities.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Any vehicle that is licensed and registered for operation
on public and private highways, roads, and streets; and operates either
partially or exclusively using an electric motor powered by an externally
charged on-board battery.
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY/SERVICE EQUIPMENT or (EVSE)
The equipment, including the cables, cords, conductors, connectors,
couplers, enclosures, attachment plugs, power outlets, power electronics,
transformer, switchgear, switches and controls, network interfaces,
point-of-sale equipment, and associated apparatus designed and used
for the purpose of transferring energy from the electric supply system
to a plug-in electric vehicle. "EVSE" may deliver either alternating
current or, consistent with fast charging equipment standards, direct
current electricity. “EVSE” is synonymous with “electric
vehicle charging station.”
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
ELEVATED BUILDING
Shall mean a non-basement building a) built, in the case
of a building in an area of special flood hazard, to have the top
of the elevated floor, or in the case of a building in a coastal high
hazard area or Coastal A Zone, to have the bottom of the lowest horizontal
structural member of the elevated floor, elevated above the base flood
elevation plus freeboard by means of pilings, columns (posts and piers),
or shear walls parallel to the flow of the water; and b) adequately
anchored so as not to impair the structural integrity of the building
during a flood of up to the magnitude of the base flood. In an area
of special flood hazard, "elevated building" shall also include a
building elevated by means of fill or solid foundation perimeter walls
with openings sufficient to facilitate the unimpeded movement of floodwaters.
In areas of coastal high hazard and Coastal A Zones, "elevated building"
shall also include a building otherwise meeting the definition of
"elevated building" even though the lower area is enclosed by means
of breakaway walls.
[Added 10-28-2019 by Ord.
No. 016-2019]
EXCAVATION
Shall mean and include digging or mining and applies to all
sand, gravel, earth, soil or mineral products of the soil.
FARM
Shall mean:
a.
PRINCIPAL USES: A lot of at least five acres in area used for
the growing and harvesting of crops and the raising and breeding of
certain animals, including truck farms, nurseries and greenhouses,
dairies, livestock, produce, and aquaculture.
b.
ACCESSORY USES: Buildings incidental to farms, such as: tenant
houses (outside the Pinelands area), greenhouses, buildings for housing
seasonal workers for the farm’s own use; barns, packing, grading
and storage buildings for produce raised on the premises, except that
no processing of produce shall be permitted; buildings for keeping
poultry and permitted livestock; boarding and training of permitted
livestock; and garages for the keeping of equipment and trucks used
in farm operations.
FIRST FLOOR AREA
Shall mean the residential portion of a dwelling unit, excluding
basements, garages, carports and breezeways, measured by using the
outside dimensions of the residential portion of the building. For
a split-level, bi-level or tri-level dwelling, the area shall be considered
to be the sum of the areas of two adjoining levels, excluding basements
and garages, provided both levels are connected by permanent, built-in
stairs in the interior of the building.
FLAG LOT
[Deleted by Ord. #004-2015 § 3]
FLOOD HAZARD AREA
Shall mean areas within the Township subject to inundation
from tidal floodwaters.
FLOOD PROTECTION ELEVATION
Shall mean the elevation that a structure must be elevated
to in all special flood hazard areas and advisory flood hazard areas.
Said elevation shall be two feet higher than the best available flood
hazard data elevation.
[Amended 10-28-2019 by Ord. No. 016-2019]
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)
All building area in a principal structure above the flood
protection area divided by the lot area. In calculating FAR, attics,
elevators, and decks/porches shall not be included. Additionally,
when located below the flood protection elevation, storage areas and
garages shall not be included in the FAR. The value in the FAR numerator
shall be the area (in square feet) established by measuring from the
exterior faces of exterior walls and shall include all building area
having a floor-to-ceiling joist height of seven feet and greater (if
attics have a floor-to-ceiling height of seven-feet or greater they
shall be included in the total floor area).
[Added 5-26-2020 by Ord. No. 005-2020]
GLARE
The sensation produced by luminance within the visual field
that is sufficiently greater than the luminance to which the eyes
are adapted to cause annoyance, discomfort or loss in visual performance
and visibility.
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
GOLF COURSE
Shall mean an area of 50 or more contiguous acres containing
a full-size, professional golf course at least nine holes in length,
not less than three par each, together with the necessary accessory
uses and structures such as club houses, dining and refreshment facilities,
providing the operation of such are incidental and subordinate to
the operation of the golf course.
GROSS FLOOR AREA
Shall mean the area measured by using the outside dimension
of the building, excluding the area of a garage, attic, open porch
or patio. Only those floor areas which have a ceiling height of 7.5
feet or more and those areas used for storage space in nonresidential
uses shall be included in the gross floor area.
GROUP HOME
Shall mean living arrangements operated in residences leased
or owned by the licensee, which provide the opportunity for individuals
with developmental disabilities to live together in a home, sharing
in chores and the overall management of the residence. Staff in a
group home provide supervision, training, and or assistance in a variety
of forms and intensity as required to assist the individuals as they
move toward independence.
HABITABLE SPACE
Shall mean a space in a building for living, sleeping, eating
or cooking. Garage, storage, stairs, halls or utility and other similar
spaces are not considered habitable spaces.
[Ord. #004-2015 § 3]
HEALTH CARE SERVICES
Shall mean any service provided to a resident of an assisted
living residence that is ordered by a physician and required to be
provided or delegated by a licensed, registered or certified health
care professional. Certified health care professional shall not include
a certified homemaker/home health aide or certified nurse aide.
HOME OCCUPATION
Shall mean an occupation conducted entirely within a detached dwelling unit or an accessory building, but not both, which occupation is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the lot for residential purposes. Such occupations shall be conducted solely by the residents of the detached dwelling except that no more than one person not a resident of the building may be employed and provided also that no more than 450 square feet shall be used for such purpose; that the gross floor area for the residence shall remain at least as large as that required in §
20-4 for a detached dwelling; that no display of products shall be visible from the street; that the residential character of the lot and building shall not be changed; that no occupational sounds shall be audible outside the building; that no equipment shall be used which will cause interference with radio and television reception in neighboring residences; that the home occupation does not reduce the parking or yard requirements of the detached dwelling; that there is no exterior evidence of the home occupation other than one unlighted or interior white lighted name plate sign identifying the home occupation, not exceeding six square feet in area, and either attached or freestanding. (If freestanding, the sign shall not exceed five feet in height and shall be set back at least 10 feet from all street right-of-way and lot lines.) No more than one commercial vehicle and trailer utilized as part of the said home occupation may be parked at the address of said home occupation; further no more than one non-commercial vehicle not registered at the address of the home occupation may be parked at the address of the home occupation; no vehicles utilized as part of the home occupation shall be parked on the public street. Residents of the detached dwelling shall be permitted to work at home when working on such activities that are normally performed at a business location outside of the resident's detached dwelling as long as such activities comply with the above restrictions.
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
Shall mean an incorporated, nonprofit organization operating
in a cluster single-family residential development under recorded
land agreements through which:
a.
Each owner is automatically a member;
b.
Each occupied dwelling unit is automatically subject to a charge
for a proportionate share of the expenses for the organization's activities
and maintenance, including any maintenance costs levied against the
association by the Township; and
c.
Each owner and tenant has the right to use the common property.
HOTELS AND MOTELS
Shall mean a building or group of buildings consisting of
individual sleeping units designed for transient travelers. Hotels
and Motels shall require: i) services to be offered to the general
public; ii) temporary lodging rented to the general public on a daily
or weekly basis but not for a period to exceed 30 days and not intended
to be occupied or used for any primary residential purpose, either
temporary or permanent; iii) a front desk area with full time on-site
staff maintained to serve guests and the public; iv) maid service
offered no less than weekly and other room amenities, including linens
and towel service, in a quality manner; v) a manager and/or desk staff
meeting the requirements of State lodging laws and swimming pool regulations;
vi) a restaurant or cafe with indoor and outdoor dining and wait service
for use by guests and the general public; vii) a fitness and business
center for use by guests; viii) adequate parking for hotel guests
and the public in accordance with parking requirements set forth in
the Code of the Township of Upper, which includes any parking required
for accessory or incidental uses; ix) advertisement for motel-like
services promoting to the general public; and x) collection and payment
of sales and use tax, tourism tax and tourism fees on revenue generated.
[Amended 4-22-2024 by Ord. No. 006-2024]
HOUSEKEEPING UNIT
Shall mean one or more persons living together in one dwelling
unit and sharing living, sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities
on a nonprofit basis.
IESNA
Illuminating Engineering Society of North America., an organization
that recommends standards for the lighting industry.
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
Shall mean any surface that has been compacted or covered
with a layer of material so that it prevents, impedes or slows infiltration
or absorption of fluid, including stormwater directly into the ground,
and results in either reduced groundwater recharge or increased stormwater
runoff sufficient to be classified as impervious in Urban Areas by
the United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation
Service Title 210 - Engineering, 210-3-1 Small Watershed Hydrology
(WINTR-55) Version 1.0. Such surfaces may have varying degrees of
permeability and shall include building coverage.
[Ord. #004-2015 § 3]
INTERESTED PARTY
Shall mean, in a criminal or quasi-criminal proceeding, any
citizen of the State of New Jersey. In the case of a civil proceeding
in any court or in an administrative proceeding before a municipal
agency, any person, whether residing within or without the Municipality,
whose right to use, acquire or enjoy property is or may be affected
by any action taken under this law or under any other law of this
State or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed
by an action or failure to act under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1, et seq.
LIGHT TRESPASS
Any form of artificial illuminance emanating from a light
fixture or illuminated sign that penetrates other property and creates
a nuisance, as specified in Section 3.
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
LOADING SPACE
Shall mean an off-street space or berth on the same lot with
a building or group of buildings for the temporary parking of a commercial
vehicle while loading or unloading, with 15 feet of vertical clearance.
LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
Shall mean an antenna and any support structure, together
with any accessory facilities, and which is intended to serve a limited,
localized audience through point to point communication, including
cellular telephone cells, paging systems and dispatch communications.
It does not include radio or television broadcasting facilities or
microwave transmitters.
LOT
Shall mean any parcel of land separated from other parcels
or portions as by a subdivision plat or deed of record, survey map,
or by metes and bounds, except that no portion of a street shall be
included in calculating the lot boundaries or areas.
LOT AREA
Shall mean the area contained within the lot lines of a lot,
not including any portion of a street right-of-way.
LOT CORNER
Shall mean a lot on the junction of and abutting two or more
intersecting streets where the interior angle of intersection does
not exceed 135°. Each corner lot shall have two front yards, one
side and one rear yard. However, a lot which is bounded by three streets
shall have three front yards and one side yard.
LOT DEPTH
Shall mean the shortest horizontal distance between the front
lot line and a line drawn parallel to the front lot line through the
midpoint of the rear lot line.
LOT FRONTAGE
Shall mean the horizontal distance between side lot lines,
measured along the street line. The minimum lot frontage shall be
the same as the lot width except that on curbed alignments with an
outside radius of less than 500 feet, the minimum distance between
the side lot lines measured at the street line shall not be less than
75% of the required minimum lot width. In the case of a corner lot,
either street frontage which meets the minimum frontage required for
that zone may be considered the lot frontage. Only improved public
streets may have their street lot line counted as lot frontage. Any
street not providing actual legal access may not be counted as lot
frontage, e.g., Garden State Parkway.
LOT LINE
Shall mean any line forming a portion of the exterior boundary
of a lot and the same line as the street line for that portion of
a lot abutting a street.
LOT WIDTH
Shall mean the straight and horizontal distance between side
lines at setback points on each side lot line. The minimum lot width
shall be measured at the minimum required building setback line. Where
side lot lines are not parallel, the minimum lot width at the street
line shall not be less than 75% of the minimum lot frontage for the
zoning district in which the lot is located.
MAKE-READY PARKING SPACE
The prewiring of electrical infrastructure at a parking space,
or set of parking spaces, to facilitate easy and cost-efficient future
installation of electric vehicle supply equipment or electric vehicle
service equipment, including, but not limited to, Level Two EVSE and
direct-current fast chargers. Make-ready includes expenses related
to service panels, junction boxes, conduits, wiring, and other components
necessary to make a particular location able to accommodate electric
vehicle supply equipment or electric vehicle service equipment on
a plug-and-play basis. “Make-ready” is synonymous with
the term “charger ready,” as used in P.L. 2019, c. 362
(N.J.S.A. 48:25-1 et seq.).
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
MARINA
Shall mean a commercial establishment engaged in the sales
and rentals of watercraft, the repair and storage of watercraft, and
the related sales of goods and services customary to the usage of
watercraft, including slip rental, mooring, wet or dry storage of
watercraft.
MASSAGE PARLOR
Shall mean an establishment, person or their entity which
permits massages or the "rubbing down" of persons where the massage
includes "specified anatomical areas" or "specified sexual activities"
as defined herein.
MEZZANINE
Shall mean an intermediate level or levels between the floor
and ceiling of any story and shall be considered a 1/2 story when
determining number of stories for building height.
[Ord. #004-2015 § 3]
MINING
Shall be synonymous with "excavation" and shall include digging
and/or mining and all related activity. Mining shall include both
wet and dry mining.
MIXED USE
Shall mean a parcel or structure that permits both residential
uses and nonresidential uses within the same structure.
MONUMENT SIGN
Shall mean a freestanding sign, generally having a low profile
where the base of the sign structure is on the ground or a maximum
of 12 inches above the lowest point of the ground adjacent to the
sign such that the sign has the appearance of a solid base. The maximum
height shall be eight feet from the ground and the width of the sign
base shall be at least 75% of the sign face at its widest point.
[Ord. #004-2015 § 3]
MULTIFAMILY BUILDINGS
Shall mean freestanding buildings containing at least two
units and not more than 30 dwelling units, with each sharing with
another unit or units one or more vertical or horizontal common walls.
If a multifamily structure also meets the definition of a townhouse
structure it shall be considered a townhouse structure.
NONCONFORMING LOTS
Shall mean a lot of record which does not have the minimum
width, frontage or depth or contain the minimum area for the zone
in which it is located.
NONCONFORMING USE
Shall mean a use occupying a building, structure or lot which
does not conform with the use regulations for the zone in which it
is located.
OBJECTIONABLE DIRECT GLARE SOURCE
Glare resulting from excessive levels of illumination or
insufficiently shielded light sources emanating from light fixtures
in the field of view where the lens, lamp or reflector is offensively
visible at the location described in the ordinance.
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
OPEN DECK
An exterior part of a building outside of and extending beyond
the exterior walls of the building, the exterior boundaries of which
are completely and permanently open to the outside air and shall not
have any enclosed space below or roof above (except for where two
decks are stacked); provided, that an open deck may have a solid wall
in lieu of a railing, which wall extends not more than 36 inches above
the floor of the deck or in accordance with applicable building code
regulations. An open deck may be stacked such that a second open deck
is above the lower deck.
[Added 5-26-2020 by Ord. No. 005-2020]
OUTDOOR LIGHT FIXTURE
An electrically powered illuminating device containing a
total light source of more than 1,800 initial lumens per fixture or
any spot or flood luminaire with a reflector contained in the lamp
component such as a parabolic aluminized reflector (PAR) lamp, of
more than 900 initial lumens, which is permanently installed outdoors,
including, but not limited to, devices used to illuminate any site,
architectural structure, or sign.
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
PARKING SPACE
Shall mean an area of not less than 10 feet wide by 20 feet
in length, either within a structure or in the open, for the parking
of motor vehicles, exclusive of driveways, access drives, fire lanes
and public rights-of-way, except that nothing shall prohibit private
driveways for detached dwelling units from being considered off-street
parking areas provided that no portion of such private driveway within
the right-of-way line of the street intersected by such driveway shall
be considered off-street parking space. The area is intended to be
sufficient to accommodate the exterior extremities of the vehicles
whether or not wheel blocks are installed within this area to prevent
the bumper from overhanging one end of the parking space. The width
and length of each space shall be measured perpendicular to each other
regardless of the angle of the parking space to the access aisle or
driveway.
PERMITTED USE
Shall mean any use of land or buildings as permitted by this
chapter.
PRINCIPAL USE
Shall mean the main purpose for which a lot or building is
used.
PRIVATE EVSE
EVSE that has restricted access to specific users (e.g.,
single- and two-family homes, executive parking, and fleet parking
with no access to the general public).
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
PRIVATE LICENSED FACILITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED
Shall mean residential facilities licensed pursuant to N.J.S.A.
10:47 et seq. providing food, shelter and personal guidance, under
such supervision as required, to house more than 15 but not more than
24 developmentally disabled or mentally ill persons who require assistance
temporarily or permanently in order to live in the community, and
shall include but not be limited to group homes, intermediate-care
facilities, and supervised apartment living arrangements.
PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE EVSE
EVSE that is publicly available (e.g., park and ride, public
parking lots and garages, on-street parking, shopping center parking,
nonreserved parking in multifamily parking lots, etc.).
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
PUBLIC PARK AND RIDE
Shall mean any public land area designed and used for parking
or motor vehicles and which is associated with other means of transportation.
PUBLIC PURPOSE USES
Shall mean the use of land or buildings by the governing
body of the Township, County, State or Federal Government.
PUBLIC SEWERAGE FACILITIES
Shall mean facilities, including sanitary sewers and wastewater
treatment plants designed and constructed in accordance with the "Rules
and Regulations for the Preparation and Submission of Plans for Sewer
Systems and Wastewater Treatment Plants," established by the New Jersey
Department of Environmental Protection.
PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Shall mean a municipally or privately owned system comprising
structures which operating alone or with other structures results
in the derivation, conveyance (or transmission) or distribution of
water for potable or domestic purposes to consumers in 20 or more
dwellings or properties and designed and constructed in accordance
with the "Rules and Regulations for the Approval of Public Water Supply
Systems and Water Treatment Plants" established by the New Jersey
Department of Environmental Protection.
RESIDENTIAL AGRICULTURE
Shall mean the growing and harvesting of plant life and the keeping of farm animals for the enjoyment of the residents on the properties and not primarily for commercial purposes. Agricultural commercial structures and uses are permitted under this definition provided such structures and uses meet all applicable accessory building setback (side and rear) and coverage requirements and are set back from the front street line at least 20 feet and be located on a lot with a minimum lot area of two acres or the minimum lot area required for the zone district, whichever is greater, except up to six egg laying chickens may be permitted as long as they are contained upon the property and no roosters are permitted. Agricultural commercial structures and uses may not extend 10 feet in height. (For permitted signs, see Subsection
20-5.10.)
RESTAURANT
Shall mean any establishment, however designated, at which
food is sold for consumption on the premises. However, a snack bar
or refreshment stand at a public or community swimming pool, playground,
golf course, playfield or park operated solely by the agency or group
operating the recreational facility and for the convenience of patrons
of the facility shall not be deemed to be a restaurant.
RETAIL SALE OF GOODS AND SERVICES
Shall mean establishments engaged in selling goods or merchandise
to the general public and rendering services incidental to the sale
of such goods; and/or establishments providing services or entertainment
to the general public.
SATELLITE TELEVISION ANTENNAS
Shall mean an apparatus capable of receiving communication
from a transmitter or a transmitter relay located in a planetary orbit.
SERVICE STATION
Shall mean lands and buildings providing for the sale of
fuel, lubricants and automotive accessories. Maintenance and minor
repairs for motor vehicles may be provided, but no body repairs or
painting or the extended storage of inoperable or wrecked vehicles
shall be permitted.
SETBACK LINE
The term "required setback" shall mean a line that is established
a minimum horizontal distance from the street line or the lot line
(whichever would result in the widest distance) and beyond which a
building or part of a building is not permitted to extend toward the
street line or lot line.
SHIELDED LIGHT FIXTURE
A light fixture with cutoff optics that allows no direct
light emissions above a vertical cutoff angle of 90º above nadir
(straight down at perfect vertical), through the light fixture's lowest
light emitting part. Any structural part of the light fixture providing
this cutoff angle must be permanently affixed.
[Added 11-28-2022 by Ord. No. 026-2022]
SHOPPING CENTER
Shall mean a group of commercial establishments owned and
managed as an operating unit; it provides on-site parking in a definite
relationship to the type and total size of the stores. The commercial
establishments may be located in one or several buildings, attached
or separated.
SIGN
Shall mean any object, device, display or structure, or part
thereof, situated outdoors, which is used to advertise, identify,
display, direct or attract attention to an object, person, institution,
organization, business, product, service, event or location by any
means, including words, letters, figure, design, symbols, fixtures,
colors, illumination or projected images.
SIGN, BANNER
Shall mean a graphic or sign which has its letters or design
applied to cloth, canvas, or other flexible material which is durable
and weather resistant.
SIGN, BILLBOARD
Shall mean a sign which contains a commercial message and
which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment
conducted, sold or offered at a location other than the premises on
which the sign is located.
SIGN, RESIDENTIAL
Shall mean a sign which is located in a district zoned for
residential purposes that does not contain any commercial message
except for goods or services legally offered on the premises on which
the sign is located.
SITE PLAN REVIEW
Shall mean the examination of the specific development plans
for a lot. Wherever the term "site plan approval" is used in this
chapter, it shall be understood to mean a requirement that the site
plan be reviewed and approved by the Planning Board or Zoning Board,
in certain cases.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
Shall mean less than completely and opaquely covered human
genitals, pubic region, buttock, and/or female breast below a point
immediately above the top of the areola, and human male genitals in
a discernibly turgid state even if completely or opaquely covered.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
Shall mean human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation
or arousal; or acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse or sodomy;
or fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region,
buttock or female breast.
SPECIMEN TREES
Shall mean largest known individual trees of each species
in the State of New Jersey. The New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection, Bureau of Forestry, maintains a list of such trees and
such trees are listed and pictured in the book entitled "Magnificent
Trees of Cape May County" by Lyman a. Hoffman. Any trees which are
equal to or larger than said trees shall be considered specimen trees.
STORAGE CONTAINER
Shall mean any container, semi-trailer (with or without wheels),
storage unit or portable structure designed to be used on a temporary
basis an without a foundation for the purpose of storing tangible
property and not for occupancy by persons.
[Added 10-28-2019 by Ord.
No. 016-2019]
STORY
Shall mean that portion of a building included between the
surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it or,
if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and
the ceiling next above it. For the purpose of this chapter, the interior
of the roof shall not be considered a ceiling. A half-story is the
area under a pitched roof at the top of a building, the floor of which
is at least four feet, but no more than six feet, below the plate.
STORY, HABITABLE
Shall mean a story that has more than 10% of the gross building
floor area is considered a habitable story.
[Ord. #004-2015 § 3]
STREET
Shall mean any street, avenue, boulevard, road, land, parkway,
viaduct, alley or other way which is an existing State, County or
Municipal roadway, or a street or way shown upon a plat heretofore
approved pursuant to law or approved by official action pursuant to
the Municipal Land Use Law (Chapter 291, Laws of 1975) or any prior
act authorizing approval or a street or way on a plat duly filed and
recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the
appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the
power to review plats, and includes the land between the street lines,
whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders,
gutters, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street
line.
STREET LINE
Shall mean the edge of the existing or future street right-of-way,
whichever would result in the widest right-of-way, as shown on the
adopted Master Plan or Official Map, forming the dividing line between
the street and a lot.
STRUCTURE
Shall mean anything constructed, assembled or erected which
requires location on the ground or attachment to something having
such location on the ground, including buildings, fences, tanks, towers,
signs, advertising devices, swimming pools and tennis courts.
SWIMMING POOL, PORTABLE
Shall mean pools which shall not be subject to the requirements of §
20-5 and are those pools which are not otherwise permanently installed; do not require water filtration, circulation and purification; do not exceed a water surface area of 100 square feet; and do not require braces or supports.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL
Shall mean private residential swimming pools and include
artificially constructed pools, whether located above or below the
ground, having a depth of more than 18 inches and/or a water surface
of 100 square feet or more; designed and maintained for swimming and
bathing purposes by an individual for use by members of his household
and guests and which is located on a lot as an accessory use to a
detached dwelling, and shall include all buildings, structures, equipment
and appurtenances thereto.
TAVERN
Shall mean an establishment used primarily for the serving
of liquor by the drink to the general public and where food or packaged
liquors may be served or sold only as accessory to the primary use.
TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION TRAILERS
Shall mean a separate vehicle, not drawn or propelled by
its own power, but drawn by some independent power which must be attached
to and become a part of another vehicle for locomotion, and which,
for purposes of this chapter, shall be utilized during the construction
process of one or more homes or buildings, to be used for the storage
of tools, equipment, materials and the like, during and only during
the construction process.
TOWNHOUSES
Shall mean dwelling units located beside and separated from
other such dwelling units by use of common party walls, extending
from the foundation to the roof and from the front to the rear exterior
walls, with each dwelling unit having livable floor area on, but not
limited to, the first floor. Each townhouse dwelling unit shall have
direct access to the outdoors.
TOWNSHIP
Shall mean Township of Upper, Cape May County, New Jersey.
TRACT
Shall mean an area of land composed of one or more lots adjacent
to one another, having sufficient dimensions and area to make one
parcel of land meeting the requirements of this chapter for the use(s)
intended.
TRACTOR TRAILER
Shall mean any semi-trailer (with or without wheels) to be
used for the purpose of storing tangible property.
[Added 10-28-2019 by Ord.
No. 016-2019]
TRAILER
Shall mean any trailer, boat, boat trailer, camper, travel
trailer, recreational vehicle, motor home, jet ski, jet ski trailer,
utility trailer or equipment trailer.
[Added 10-28-2019 by Ord.
No. 016-2019]
TRAILER FOR TEMPORARY DWELLING
Shall mean a mobile home owned by the property owner occupied
by the owner for one year during the construction of a single-family
residence on the same lot. Before occupancy owner must obtain a Certificate
of Compliance from the Cape May County Health Department and a Certificate
of Occupancy from the Upper Township Construction Code Department.
TREE PRESERVATION
Shall mean an area of tree(s) that must be maintained with
natural tree(s) on a parcel of land. Said area shall be restricted
from clearing or removal of any trees two inches in diameter or greater,
except dead trees greater than five inches in diameter or greater
and trees within 35 feet of the principal structure may be removed
to prevent a safety hazard. The area shall be measured along the perimeter
of the canopy of the tree(s). The area beneath the canopy of the tree(s)
may be maintained or unmaintained.
[Ord. #004-2015 § 3]
UNSUITABLE LOT
A lot shall be unsuitable for any intended use which cannot
meet the standards for construction of sewerage facilities for realty
improvements promulgated by the State Commission of Health in N.J.A.C.
40:9A.
UPPER TOWNSHIP FIRE SAFETY CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT FUND
Shall mean a capital improvement fund administered by the
Township Committee for the purpose of constructing, purchasing or
otherwise procuring fire safety-related improvements to protect persons
and property in the Township.
WATERCRAFT
Shall mean any water vehicle including but not limited to
jet skis, boats, or catamarans.
WATERFRONT PROPERTY
Shall mean any property where the principal structure is
located within 50 feet of the mean high water line or the toe of the
waterward side of the primary frontal dune whichever is closer.
[Ord. #004-2015 § 3]
YARD, FRONT
Shall mean an open space extending across the full width
of the lot and lying between the street line and the closest point
of any building on the lot. The depth of the front yard shall be measured
horizontally and at right angles to either a straight street line
or the tangent lines of curved street lines. The minimum required
front yard depth shall be the same as the required setback.
YARD, REAR
Shall mean an open space extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear lot line and the closest point of the principal building on the lot. The depth of the rear yard shall be measured horizontally and at right angles to either a straight rear lot line or the tangent of curved rear lot lines. Rear yard shall be as prescribed in §
20-4 except shall be at least 25 feet as measured from a wetland buffer line or dune line or at least 10 feet as measured from a bulkhead.
YARD, SIDE
Shall mean an open space extending from the front yard to the rear yard and lying between each side lot line and the closest point of the principal building on the lot. The width of the required side yard shall be measured horizontally and at right angles to either a straight side line or the tangent lines of curved side lot lines. Side yard shall be as prescribed in §
20-4 except shall be at least 15 feet as measured from a wetland buffer line or dune or a bulkhead.
[Ord. #006-2002, § 2; Ord. #001-2004, § 3;
Ord. #008-2011]
The following definitions shall only apply to those portions
of the Township that are located within the Pinelands Area. In the
event of a conflict between a definition of Township-wide application
and a Pinelands Area definition, the Pinelands Area definition shall
control in the Pinelands Area.
AGRICULTURAL COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT
Shall mean a retail sales establishment primarily intended
to sell agricultural products produced in the Pinelands. An agricultural
commercial establishment may be seasonal or year round and may or
may not be associated directly with a farm; however it does not include
supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants and other establishments
which coincidentally sell agricultural products, nor does it include
agricultural processing facilities such as a farm itself, nor facilities
which are solely processing facilities.
AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYEE HOUSING
Shall mean residential dwellings, for the seasonal use of
employees of an agricultural or horticultural use which, because of
their character or location, are not to be used for permanent housekeeping
units and which are otherwise accessory to a principal use of the
lot for agriculture.
AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PURPOSE OR USE
Shall mean any production of plants or animals useful to
man, including but not limited to: forages or sod crops; grains and
feed crops; dairy animals and dairy products; poultry and poultry
products; livestock, including beef cattle, sheep, swine, horses,
ponies, mules or goats, and including the breeding and grazing of
any or all of such animals; bees and apiary products; fur animals;
trees and forest products; fruits of all kinds, including grapes,
nuts and berries; vegetables; nursery, floral, ornamental and greenhouse
products; or any land devoted to and meeting the requirements and
qualifications for payments or other compensation pursuant to a soil
conservation program under an agency of the Federal government.
ALTERNATE DESIGN PILOT PROGRAM TREATMENT SYSTEM
Shall mean an individual or community on-site wastewater
treatment system that has the capability of providing a high level
of treatment including a significant reduction in the level of total
nitrogen in the wastewater and that has been approved by the Pinelands
Commission for participation in the alternate design wastewater treatment
systems pilot program pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:50-10.23(b). Detailed
plans and specifications for each authorized technology are available
at the principal office of the Pinelands Commission.
[Amended 2-25-2019 by Ord. No. 001-2019]
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean the application form and all accompanying documents
required by this chapter for approval of a subdivision plat, site
plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction
of the issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D, or N.J.S.A.
13:18A-1 et seq.
APPROVAL AGENCY
Shall mean any Board, body or other authority within the
Township with authority to approve or disapprove subdivisions, site
plans, construction permits or other applications for development
approval.
AQUACULTURE
Shall mean the propagation, raring and subsequent harvesting
of aquatic organisms in a controlled or selected environments, and
their subsequent processing, packaging and marketing, including, but
not limited to, activities to intervene in the rearing process to
increase production such as stocking, feeding, transplanting and providing
for protection from predators.
BUILDING
Shall mean any structure or extension thereof or addition
thereto, either temporary or permanent, having a roof supported by
such things as columns, posts, piers or walls and intended for the
shelter, business, housing or enclosing of persons, animals or property.
CAMPSITE
Shall mean a place used or suitable for camping on which
temporary shelter such as a tent or camper may be placed and occupied
on a temporary and seasonal basis.
CERTIFICATE OF FILING
Shall mean a certificate issued by the Pinelands Commission
pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:50-4.34 and 7:50-4.82 that a complete application
for major development has been filed.
COMMISSION
Shall mean the Pinelands Commission created pursuant to Section
5 of the Pinelands Protection Act.
COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT PLAN
Shall mean the plan adopted by the Pinelands Commission pursuant
to the Pinelands Protection Act, as amended, and contained in N.J.A.C.
7:50.
CONTIGUOUS LANDS
Shall mean land which is connected or adjacent to other land
so as to permit the land to be used as a functional unit; provided
that separation by lot line, streams, dedicated public roads which
are not paved, rights-of-way, and easements shall not affect the contiguity
of land unless a substantial physical barrier is created which prevents
the land from being used as a functional unit.
DAY
Shall mean, for purposes of computing time limits, a calendar
day.
DENSITY
Shall mean the average number of housing units per unit of
land except that in the Pinelands Area density shall be calculated
on the basis of gross acreage including platted rights-of-way within
the deeded premises.
DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean the change of or enlargement of any use or disturbance
of any land, the performance of any building or mining operation,
the division of land into two or more parcels, and the creation or
termination of rights of access or riparian rights including, but
not limited to:
a.
A change in type of use of a structure or land;
b.
A reconstruction, alteration of the size, or material change
in the external appearance of a structure or land;
c.
A material increase in the intensity of use of land, such as
an increase in the number of businesses, manufacturing establishments,
offices or dwelling units in a structure or on land;
d.
Commencement of resource extraction, drilling, or excavation
on a parcel of land;
e.
Commencement of forestry activities;
f.
Demolition of a structure or removal of trees;
g.
Deposit of refuse, solid or liquid waste or fill on a parcel
of land;
h.
In connection with the use of land, the making of any material
change in noise levels, thermal conditions, or emissions of waste
material; and
i.
Alteration, either physically or chemically, of a shore, bank,
or flood plain, seacoast, river, stream, lake, pond, wetlands or artificial
body of water.
DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL
Shall mean any approval granted by an approval agency, including
appeals to the governing body, except Certificates of Occupancy and
variances, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70, which do not otherwise
include issuance of a construction permit, subdivision or site plan
approval.
DEVELOPMENT, MAJOR
Shall mean any division of land into five or more lots; any
construction or expansion of any housing development of five or more
dwelling units; any construction or expansion of any commercial or
industrial use or structure on a site of more than three acres; or
any grading, clearing or disturbance of an area in excess of 5,000
square feet.
DIVERT or DIVERSION
Means the taking of water from a river, stream, lake, pond,
aquifer, well, other underground source, or other waterbody, whether
or not the water is returned thereto, consumed, made to flow into
another stream or basin, or discharged elsewhere.
[Added 6-24-2024 by Ord. No. 009-2024]
DRAINAGE
Shall mean the removal of surface water or ground water from
land by drains, grading or other means including control of runoff
to minimize erosion and sedimentation during and after construction
or development and means necessary for water supply preservation or
prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DWELLING
Shall mean any structure or portion thereof which is designed
or used for residential purposes.
ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION LINES
Shall mean electric lines which are part of an electric company's
transmission and subtransmission system, which provide a direct connection
between a generating station or substation of the utility company
and: (a) another substation of the utility company; (b) a substation
of or interconnection point with another interconnecting utility company;
(c) a substation of a high-load customer of the utility.
ENLARGEMENT
Shall mean an addition to the floor area of an existing building,
an increase in the size of any other existing structure or an increase
in that portion of a tract of land occupied by an existing use.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMISSION
Shall mean a municipal advisory body created pursuant to
P.L. 1968, c. 245 (C. 40:56A-1 et seq.).
EROSION
Shall mean the detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments
by water, wind, ice or gravity.
FAMILY
Shall mean one or more persons related by blood, marriage,
adoption or guardianship, or any number of persons not so related
occupying a dwelling unit and living as a single housekeeping unit.
FIRE HAZARD
Shall mean the classification of a parcel of land in accord
with the following:
Hazard
|
-
|
Vegetation Type
|
Low
|
-
|
Atlantic white cedar
|
-
|
Hardwood swamps
|
Moderate
|
-
|
Non-pine barrens forest
|
-
|
Prescribed burned areas
|
High
|
-
|
Pine barrens forest including mature forms of pine, pine-oak,
or oak-pine
|
Extreme
|
-
|
Immature or dwarf forms of pine-oak or oak-pine; all classes
of pine-scrub oak and pine-lowland
|
FISH AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
Shall mean the changing of the characteristics and interactions
of fish and wildlife populations and their habitats in order to promote,
protect and enhance the ecological integrity of those populations.
FOREST STAND
Shall mean a uniform group of trees of similar species, size,
and age.
FORESTRY
Shall mean the planting, cultivating and harvesting of trees
for the production of wood products, including firewood. It includes
such practices as reforestation, site preparation and other silvicultural
practices. For purposes of this chapter, the following activities
shall not be defined as forestry and, although they may otherwise
require an application for development, they shall not require the
issuance of a forestry permit:
a.
Removal of trees located on a parcel of land one acre or less
on which a dwelling has been constructed;
b.
Horticultural activities involving the planting, cultivating
or harvesting of nursery stock or Christmas trees;
c.
Removal of trees necessitated by the development of the parcel
as otherwise authorized by this chapter;
d.
Removal of trees necessary for the maintenance of utility or
public rights-of-way;
e.
Removal or planting of trees for the personal use of the parcel
owner; and
f.
Removal of trees for public safety.
HABITAT
Shall mean the natural environment of an individual animal
or plant, population, or community.
HEIGHT
Shall mean the vertical distance measured from grade to the
highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deck line for mansard
roofs and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip
and gambrel roofs.
HISTORIC RESOURCE
Shall mean any site, building, area, district, structure
or object important in American history or prehistory, architecture,
archaeology and culture at the National, State, County, local or regional
level.
HOTELS and MOTELS
Shall mean a building or group of buildings consisting of
individual sleeping units designed for transient travelers. Hotels
and Motels shall require: i) services to be offered to the general
public; ii) temporary lodging rented to the general public on a daily
or weekly basis but not for a period to exceed 30 days and not intended
to be occupied or used for any primary residential purpose, either
temporary or permanent; iii) a front desk area with full time on-site
staff maintained to serve guests and the public; iv) maid service
offered no less than weekly and other room amenities, including linens
and towel service, in a quality manner; v) a manager and/or desk staff
meeting the requirements of State lodging laws and swimming pool regulations;
vi) a restaurant or cafe with indoor and outdoor dining and wait service
for use by guests and the general public; vii) a fitness and business
center for use by guests; viii) adequate parking for hotel guests
and the public in accordance with parking requirements set forth in
the Code of the Township of Upper, which includes any parking required
for accessory or incidental uses; ix) advertisement for motel-like
services promoting to the general public; and x) collection and payment
of sales and use tax, tourism tax and tourism fees on revenue generated.
[Amended 4-22-2024 by Ord. No. 006-2024]
HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODE-11 or HUC-11
Means an area within which water drains to a particular receiving
surface water body, also known as a subwatershed, which is identified
by an eleven-digit hydrologic unit boundary designation, delineated
within New Jersey by the United States Geological Survey.
[Added 6-24-2024 by Ord. No. 009-2024]
HYDROPHYTES
Shall mean any plant growing in water or in substrata that
is at least periodically deficient in oxygen as a result of excessive
water content.
IMMEDIATE FAMILY
Shall mean those persons related by blood or legal relationship
in the following manner: spouses, domestic partners, great-grandparents,
grandparents, great-grandchildren, grandchildren, parents, sons, daughters,
brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, nephews, nieces and first
cousins.
[Amended 2-25-2019 by Ord. No. 001-2019]
IMPERMEABLE SURFACE
Shall mean any surface which does not permit fluids to pass
through or penetrate its pores or spaces.
INSTITUTIONAL USE
Shall mean any land used for the following public or private
purposes: educational facilities, including universities, colleges,
elementary and secondary and vocational schools, kindergartens and
nurseries; cultural facilities such as libraries, galleries, museums,
concert halls, theaters and the like; hospitals, including such educational,
clinical, research and convalescent facilities as are integral to
the operation of the hospital; medical and health service facilities,
including nursing homes, rehabilitation therapy centers and public
health facilities; law enforcement facilities; military facilities;
churches; public office buildings; cemeteries; and other similar facilities.
For purposes of this chapter, institutional use shall not include
medical offices which are not associated with hospitals or other medical
or health service facilities, nor shall it include assisted living
facilities.
INTERESTED PERSON OR PARTY
Shall mean any person whose right to use, acquire or enjoy
property is or may be affected by any action taken under this chapter
or whose right to use, acquire or enjoy property under this chapter
or under any other law of this State or of the United States has been
denied, violated or infringed upon by an action or failure to act
under this chapter.
INTERIM RULES AND REGULATIONS
Shall mean the regulations adopted by the Pinelands Commission
pursuant to the Pinelands Protection Act to govern the review of applications
from the adoption of the regulations until the Pinelands Comprehensive
Management Plan took effect on January 14, 1981. These regulations
were formerly codified as N.J.A.C. 7:1G-1 et seq.
LAND
Shall mean the surface and subsurface of the earth as well
as improvements and fixtures on, above, or below the surface and any
water found thereon.
LANDFILL
Shall mean a site where any waste is disposed of by application
on or into the land, with or without the use of management practices
or soil covering. It does not include a site where land application
of waste or waste derived material occurs in accordance with N.J.A.C.
7:50-6.79.
LANDSCAPING
Shall mean the installation of plant material or seed as
a part of development.
LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
Shall mean an antenna and any support structure, together
with any accessory facilities, which complies with the standards in
N.J.A.C. 7:50-5.4 and which is intended to serve a limited, localized
audience through point to point communication, including cellular
telephone cells, paging systems and dispatch communications. It does
not include radio or television broadcasting facilities or microwave
transmitters.
MOBILE HOME
Shall mean a dwelling unit manufactured in one or more sections,
designed for long-term occupancy and which can be transported after
fabrication to a site where it is to be occupied.
NONCONSUMPTIVE USE
Means the use of water diverted from surface or groundwaters
in such a manner that at least 90% of the diverted water is returned
to the source surface or ground water at or near the point from which
it was taken.
[Added 6-24-2024 by Ord. No. 009-2024]
OFF-SITE COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING SIGN
Shall mean a sign, other than a sign which advertises an
agricultural commercial establishment, which directs attention to
a business, commodity, service or entertainment conducted, sold or
offered at a location other than the premises on which the sign is
located.
PARCEL
Shall mean any quantity of land, consisting of one or more
lots, that is capable of being described with such definiteness that
its location and boundaries may be established.
PERSON
Shall mean an individual, corporation, public agency, business
trust, partnership, association, two or more persons having a joint
or common interest, or any other legal entity.
PINELANDS AREA
Shall mean the area designated as such in the Pinelands Protection
Act, N.J.S.A. 13:18A-1 to 29 as amended.
PINELANDS DEVELOPMENT REVIEW BOARD
Shall mean the agency responsible from February 8, 1979 until
June 28, 1979 for the review of and action on applications for development
in the Pinelands Area which required approvals of other State agencies,
except where the Pinelands Commission acted on applications during
that time period.
PINELANDS RESOURCE RELATED USE
Shall mean any use which is based on resources which are
indigenous to the Pinelands including but not limited to forest products,
berry agriculture and sand, gravel, clay or ilmenite.
PUBLIC PURPOSE USES
Shall mean the use of land or buildings by the governing
body of the Township or any officially created authority or agency
thereof.
PUBLIC SERVICE INFRASTRUCTURE
Shall mean sewer service, gas, electricity, water, telephone,
cable television, and other public utilities developed linearly, roads
and streets and other similar services provided or maintained by any
public or private entity.
RECOMMENDED MANAGEMENT PRACTICE
Shall mean the management program which employs the most
efficient use of available technology, natural, human, and economic
resources.
RECORD TREE
Shall mean the largest tree of a particular species in New
Jersey based on its circumference at 4.5 feet above ground level.
A listing of the largest known tree of each species and its location
is maintained at the principal offices of the Commission.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, INTENSIVE
Shall mean any recreational facility which does not satisfy
the definition of low intensive recreational facility, including but
not limited to golf courses, marinas, amusement parks, hotels and
motels.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, LOW INTENSIVE
Shall mean a facility or area which complies with the standards
of N.J.A.C. 7:50-5, Part III, utilizes and depends on the natural
environment of the Pinelands and requires no significant modifications
of that environment other than to provide access, and which has an
insignificant impact on surrounding uses or on the environmental integrity
of the area. It permits such low intensity uses as hiking, hunting,
trapping, fishing, canoeing, nature study, orienteering, horseback
riding and bicycling.
RESOURCE EXTRACTION
Shall mean the dredging, digging, extraction, mining and
quarrying of sand, gravel, clay or ilmenite for commercial purposes,
not including, however, the private or agricultural extraction and
use of extracted material on the same parcel by the landowner.
SEASONAL HIGH WATER TABLE
Shall mean the level below the natural ground surface to
which water seasonally rises in the soil in most years.
SIGN
Shall mean any object, device, display or structure, or part
thereof, situated outdoors or indoors, which is used to advertise,
identify, display, direct or attract attention to an object, person,
institution, organization, business, product, service, event or location
by any means, including words, letters, figures, designs, symbols,
fixtures, colors, illumination or projected images. Signs do not include
the flag or emblem of any nation, organization of nations, State or
City, or any fraternal, religious or civic organizations; merchandise,
pictures or models of products or services incorporated in a window
display; works of art which in no way identify a product; or scoreboards
located on athletic fields.
SIGN, AWNING
Shall mean a sign that is mounted, painted or attached to
an awning or other window or door canopy that is otherwise permitted
by ordinance.
SIGN, DIRECTORY
Shall mean a sign listing the tenants or occupants of a building
or group of buildings and that may also indicate their respective
professions or business activities.
SIGN, MONUMENT
Shall mean a freestanding sign, other than a pole sign, in
which the entire bottom is in contact with or is close to the ground.
The base of the freestanding sign shall be of permanent materials
such as stone, brick, decorative block compatible with the architecture
of the principal building.
SIGN, POLE
Shall mean a sign that is mounted on a freestanding pole
or other support so that the bottom edge of the sign is six feet or
more above grade.
SOLAR ENERGY FACILITY
Shall mean a solar energy system and all associated components,
including, but not limited to, panels, arrays, footings, supports,
mounting and stabilization devices, inverters, electrical distribution
wires and other on-site or off-site infrastructure necessary for the
facility, which converts solar energy into usable electrical energy,
heats water or produces hot air or other similar function.
[Added 2-25-2019 by Ord.
No. 001-2019]
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Shall mean any change in either the supporting members of
a building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams and girders, or
in the dimensions or configurations of the roof or exterior walls.
STRUCTURE
Shall mean a combination of materials to form a construction
for occupancy, use or ornamentation having a fixed location on, above
or below the surface of land or attached to something having a fixed
location on, above or below the surface of land.
SUBDIVISION
Shall mean the division of a lot, tract or parcel of land
into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land
for sale or development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions
with the meaning of this chapter, if no new streets are created:
a.
Divisions of land found by the Planning Board or Subdivision
Committee thereof appointed by the Chairman to be for agricultural
purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size;
b.
Divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions;
c.
Divisions of property upon court order, including but not limited
to judgments of foreclosure;
d.
Consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument;
and
e.
The conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels
of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are
found and certified by the administrative officer to conform to the
requirements of the municipal development regulations and are shown
and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the tax map
or atlas of the Municipality. The term "subdivision" shall also include
the term "resubdivision."
SUBMERGED LAND
Shall mean those lands which are inundated with water throughout
the year.
UTILITY DISTRIBUTION LINES
Shall mean lines, conduits or pipes located in a street road,
alley or easement through which natural gas, electricity, telephone,
cable television, water, sewage, or stormwater discharge is distributed
to or from service lines extending from the main line to the distribution
system of the building or premises served. Utility distribution lines
do not include electric transmission lines.
VEGETATION
Shall mean any plant material including grasses, shrubs and
trees.
WETLAND SOILS
Shall mean those soils designated as very poorly drained
or poorly drained by the Soil Conservation Service of the United States
Department of Agriculture, including but not limited to Atsion, Bayboro,
Berryland, Colemantown, Elkton, Keansburg, Leon, Muck, Othello, Pocomoke,
St. Johns and Freshwater Marsh and Tidal Marsh soil types.
WETLANDS
Shall mean the meaning ascribed to the word in N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.3
through 6.5.
WETLANDS, INLAND
Shall mean the meaning ascribed to the word in N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.5.
[Ord. #7-1976, § 302; Ord. #12-1978, § 2;
Ord. #4-1981, § 3; Ord. #4-1982; Ord. #4-1987, § 1;
Ord. #8-1988, §§ 1 — 3; Ord. #2-1989, § 1;
Ord. #14-1989, § 1; Ord. #17-1990, § 1; Ord. #10-1995,
§ 1; Ord. #006-2002, § 2; Ord. #001-2004, § 3;
Ord. #009-2007, § 2; Ord. #004-2009, § 1; Ord.
#008-2011, § 1; Ord. #004-2015 § 3; Ord. No. 011-2018; Ord. No. 019-2018; amended 5-26-2020 by Ord. No. 005-2020; 8-9-2021 by Ord. No. 013-2021]
The map is amended to reflect the zoning boundary changes as set forth on the revised Zoning Map of the Township of Upper prepared by Paul E. Dietrich, Sr., Upper Township Engineer, dated January 12, 2004, and revised through July 12, 2021. The Zoning Map is located at the end of Chapter
20.
Editor's Note: The Zoning Map may be found as Attachment 4 to
this chapter.