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City of Ralston, NE
Douglas County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
No vehicle shall turn at any intersection where an automatic signal system is in operation except when such signal system is displaying a green light; Provided, vehicles may turn right on a red signal when in compliance with the provisions of this article governing such turns. No vehicle shall be turned so as to proceed in the opposite direction at any intersection where an automatic signal system is in operation. (Ref. 39-609 through 39-611, 39-614 RS Neb.)
Except where a traffic-control device is in place prohibiting a turn, vehicles facing a steady red signal may cautiously enter the intersection to make a right turn after stopping. Such turning vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to pedestrians lawfully within the adjacent crosswalk and to other vehicular traffic lawfully using the intersection. The Governing Body of the Municipality has the authority to prohibit turning right on red at any intersection within the Municipality where it deems such a prohibition necessary; Provided, those intersections where turning right on red is prohibited shall bear signs to that effect placed and printed in such a manner so as to be conspicuous from a vehicle about to enter the intersection. (Ref. 39-614, 39-697 RS Neb.)
[Amended 2-15-2022 by Ord. No. 1304]
The City Council may, by resolution, designate certain streets in the City that trucks shall travel upon, and it shall be unlawful for persons operating such trucks to travel on other streets than those designated for trucks, unless to pick up or deliver goods, wares, or merchandise, and in that event, the operator of such truck shall return to such truck routes as soon as possible in traveling through or about the City. The City Council shall cause notices to be posted or shall erect signs indicating the streets so designated as truck routes. Trucks, for purposes of this section, shall mean any motor vehicle, trailer, or combination thereof with a licensed gross weight in excess of 10,000 pounds (5 tons). In addition to the penalty imposed for violations of this Article, any vehicle found parked in violation of this Section may be issued a parking citation for violation of Section 5-604, Parking; Areas. (Ref. 60- 681 RS Neb.)
The Governing Body may, by resolution, provide for one-way travel in any street, or alley located in the Municipality and shall provide for appropriate signs and markings when said streets have been so designated by resolution. (Ref. 39-697 RS Neb.)
The Governing Body may, by resolution, mark lanes for traffic on street pavements at such places as it may deem advisable. (Ref. 39-697 RS Neb.)
The Governing Body may, by resolution, designate any street or portion thereof as an arterial street and shall provide for appropriate signs or markings when such street has been so designated. (Ref. 39-697 RS Neb.)
No vehicle shall be turned so as to proceed in the opposite direction, except at a street intersection. No vehicle shall be turned so as to proceed in the opposite direction at any intersection where an automatic signal is in operation, or where a sign is posted indicating that U-turns are prohibited. (Ref. 39-651, 39-697 RS Neb.)
A signal of intention to turn right or left shall be given continuously during not less than the last 100 feet traveled by the vehicle before turning. The signals herein required shall be given either by means of the hand and arm, or by a signal device of a type approved by the Department of Roads. The hand and arm signals herein required shall be given from the left side of the vehicle in the following manner: STOP or decreased speed, hand and arm extended downward; LEFT TURN, hand and arm extended horizontally; RIGHT TURN, hand and arm extended upward. (Ref. 39-652 through 39-654 RS Neb.)
Vehicles turning to the right into an intersecting street shall approach such intersection in the lane of traffic nearest to the right hand side of the highway and must turn the corner as near the right hand curb as possible to keep between the curb to the right and the center of the intersection of the two streets. The driver of a vehicle intending to turn to the left shall approach such center line of the highway on two way streets, or from the lane of traffic nearest to the left hand side of the highway on one way streets, and in turning shall pass as near as possible to the center of the intersection, passing as closely as practicable to the right thereof before turning such vehicle to the left. For the purposes of this section, the center of the intersection shall mean the meeting point of the medial lines of the highways intersecting one another. (Ref. 39-650 RS Neb.)
The operator of a vehicle shall, before stopping, turning, or changing the course of such vehicle, see that there is sufficient space to make such movement in safety. If any pedestrian might be affected by such movement, the operator shall give a clearly audible signal by sounding the horn, and whenever the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such movement, he shall give some unmistakable signal to the driver of all other vehicles of his intention to make such movement. (Ref. 39-644, 39-652, 39-697 RS Neb.)
When two vehicles approach, or enter an intersection at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on the right when the paths of such vehicles intersect and there is danger of a collision, unless otherwise directed by a Municipal Policeman stationed at the intersection. The driver of a vehicle intending to turn to the left within an intersection, or into an alley, private road, or driveway shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction which is within the intersection or so close thereto as to constitute an immediate hazard. The driver of a vehicle on any street shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing such street within any clearly marked crosswalk, or at any regular pedestrian crossing at the end of a block where the movement of traffic is being regulated by traffic officers or traffic direction devices. Every pedestrian crossing a street at any point other than a pedestrian crossing, crosswalk, or intersection shall yield the right-of-way to vehicles upon the street. The driver of a vehicle entering a Municipal street from a private road, or drive shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles approaching on such streets. The driver of a vehicle upon a street shall yield the right-of-way to authorized emergency vehicles when the latter are operated upon official business and the drivers thereof make proper use of visual or audible signals. (Ref. 39-635 through 39-643 RS Neb.)
The driver of a vehicle about to be overtaken and passed by another vehicle approaching from the rear shall give way to the right in favor of the overtaking vehicle. (Ref. 39-622 RS Neb.)
Vehicles moving slowly shall keep as close as possible to the curb on the right, allowing more swiftly moving vehicles free passage to their left. Vehicles in motion shall be kept between the curb at the right and the center of the street. (Ref. 39-622, 39-697 RS Neb.)
Upon the approach of any authorized emergency vehicle, every vehicle within one block of the route of such emergency vehicle shall immediately stop, except at the time they are on or crossing a street intersection, in which event, such vehicle shall drive clear of the street intersection and then stop. Every vehicle along the route of such emergency vehicle shall immediately move to a position as near the right hand curb as possible and remain there until such authorized emergency vehicle or vehicles have passed; Provided, said vehicles are operated on official business and the drivers thereof make use of proper visual or audible signals. (Ref. 39-640 RS Neb.)
Upon all highways of sufficient width, one-way streets excepted, the driver of a vehicle shall drive the same on the right half of the roadway. In passing or meeting other vehicles, drivers shall give each other at least 1/2 of the main traveled portion of the roadway. (Ref. 39-620 RS Neb.)
A vehicle shall not be driven to the left of the center line of the highway in overtaking or passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction, unless such left side is clearly visible and free from oncoming traffic for a sufficient distance to permit such overtaking and passing to be made in safety. (Ref. 39-625 RS Neb.)
Before backing, ample warning shall be given and while backing, unceasing vigilance must be exercised not to injure those behind. The driver of a parked vehicle about to back shall give moving vehicles the right-of-way. (Ref. 39-675, 39-697 RS Neb.)
All vehicles before crossing a sidewalk, emerging from a garage, alley, filling station, or other place within the "business district," shall come to a complete stop, and after giving sufficient warning shall proceed slowly and with extreme caution while crossing such sidewalk, or leaving such garage, alley, filling station, or other place. The term "slowly" shall be construed to mean such rate of speed as is reasonable and proper under the circumstances and the condition of the street and traffic thereon. (Ref. 39-638 RS Neb.)
The Governing Body may, by resolution, establish and maintain, by appropriate devices, markers, or lines upon the street, crosswalks, at intersections where there is particular danger to pedestrians crossing the street, and at such other places as they may deem necessary. (Ref. 39-697 RS Neb.)
The Governing Body may, by resolution, provide for the placing of stop signs, or other signs, signals, standards, or mechanical devices in any street or alley under the Municipality's jurisdiction for the purpose of regulating, or prohibiting traffic thereon. Such resolution shall describe the portion of the street or alley wherein traffic is to be regulated or prohibited; the regulation or prohibition; the location where such sign, signal, standard or mechanical device shall be placed; and the hours when such regulation or prohibition shall be effective. It shall be unlawful for any person to fail, neglect, or refuse to comply with such regulation, or prohibition. (Ref. 39-609 through 39-611, 39-697 RS Neb.)
[Added by Ord. No. 1033, 8-15-2000; amended by Ord. No. 1184, 11-20-2012]
1. 
The Governing Body may, by resolution, erect or cause to be erected caution signs informing drivers of special needs children in appropriate locations near where such children reside. The erection of such signs shall be entirely in the discretion of the Governing Body.
2. 
The Governing Body will consider the erection of such signs only upon the written application therefor on forms provided by the City Clerk.
3. 
The Governing Body will review such application and may pass a resolution authorizing placement of "Caution — Special Needs Child" only if the following conditions exist:
a. 
The application is complete and correct;
b. 
The child has not started high school nor attained the age of 15 years;
c. 
The proposed installation is for a single-family or duplex home only.
4. 
If approved, a maximum of two signs will normally be installed in the street right-of-way adjacent to the home of the child.
5. 
Any sign so erected is subject to removal one year from the date of its installation, unless the applicant files a renewal application requesting that the sign remain in place. The applicant may request annual renewal for so long as the child qualifies under Subsection 3b.
6. 
The applicant shall notify the City Clerk if the child moves or when the child reaches age 15 or starts high school. Upon such notification the sign shall be removed.
Every person operating any vehicle shall, upon approaching any stop sign erected in accordance with the resolution prescribed heretofore, cause such vehicle to come to a complete stop before entering or crossing any street, highway, or railroad crossing. The vehicle operator shall stop at a marked stop line, or, if there is no stop line, before entering the crosswalk; but if neither is indicated, then as near the right-of-way line of the intersecting roadway as possible. (Ref. 39-609 through 39-611, 39-697 Neb.)
No person shall throw, cast, lay, or place upon any street any thorns, nails, tacks, glass, bottles, window glass, or other articles made of, or containing, glass, and in case of an accident causing the breaking of any glass upon any street, the owner or person in charge of such glass, or the person responsible for such breakage, shall at once remove, or cause the same to be removed, from the street. (Ref. 39-683 RS Neb.)
It shall be unlawful for any person to willfully deface, injure, remove, obstruct or interfere with any official traffic sign or signal. (Ref. 39-619 RS Neb.)
It shall be unlawful for any person to maintain or display upon, or in view of any street, any unofficial sign, signal, or device which purports to be, is an imitation of, or resembles an official traffic sign or signal which attempts to direct the movement of traffic, or which hides from view, or interferes with the effectiveness of any official sign or signal. Every such prohibited sign, signal, or device is hereby declared to be a public nuisance, and any police officer is hereby empowered to remove the same, or cause it to be removed, without notice. (Ref. 39-618 RS Neb.)
No person shall operate a motor vehicle on any street, alley, or other place at a rate of speed greater than 25 miles per hour within the residential district, and 20 miles per hour within the business district, unless a different rate of speed is otherwise posted; Provided, however, the speed limit on Park Drive commencing at 85th Street to 90th Street shall not be in excess of 30 miles per hour. In no instance shall a person drive a vehicle on a highway at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the conditions. (Ref. 39-662, 39-663 RS Neb.)
Determinations made regarding the speed of any motor vehicle based upon the visual observation of any law enforcement officer may be corroborated by the use of radio microwaves or other electronic device. The results of such radio microwave or other electronic speed measurement may be accepted as competent evidence of the speed of such motor vehicle in any court or legal proceeding when the speed of the vehicle is at issue. Before the Municipality may offer in evidence the results of such radio microwave or other electronic speed measurement for the purpose of establishing the speed of any motor vehicle, the Municipality shall prove the following:
A. 
The measuring device was in proper working order at the time of conducting the measurement;
B. 
The measuring device was being operated in such a manner and under such conditions so as to allow a minimum possibility of distortion or outside interference;
C. 
The person operating such device and interpreting such measurement was qualified by training and experience to properly test and operate the device; and
D. 
The operator conducted external tests of accuracy upon the measuring device, within a reasonable time both prior to and subsequent to an arrest being made, and the measuring device was found to be in proper working order.
The driver of any such motor vehicle may be arrested without a warrant under the authority herein granted if the arresting officer is in uniform or displays his or her badge of authority; Provided, that such officer shall have observed the recording of the speed of such motor vehicle by the radio microwaves, or other electronic device or had received a radio message from the officer who observed the speed of the motor vehicle recorded by the radio microwaves or other electronic device. In the event of an arrest based on such a message, such radio message must have been dispatched immediately after the speed of the motor vehicle had been recorded, and must include a description of the vehicle and the recorded speed. (Ref. 39-664 RS Neb.)
[Amended by Ord. No. 818, 11-3-1987]
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate, or be in actual physical control of, any motor vehicle:
1. 
While under the influence of alcoholic liquor or of any drug;
2. 
When such person has a concentration of 0.10 of one gram or more by weight of alcohol per 100 milliliters of his or her blood;
3. 
When such person has a concentration of 0.10 of one gram or more by weight of alcohol per 210 liters of his or her breath; or
4. 
When such person has a concentration of 0.10 of one gram or more by weight of alcohol per 100 milliliters of his or her urine.
Any person who operates or has in his or her actual physical control a motor vehicle upon a public highway shall be deemed to have given his or her consent to submit to a chemical test of his or her blood, breath, or urine, for the purpose of determining the amount of alcohol content in such blood, breath or urine. Any duly authorized law enforcement officer may require such person to submit to said chemical test when such person has been arrested:
(a)
For any offense arising out of acts alleged to have been committed while the person was driving or in actual physical control of a motor vehicle if the officer has reasonable grounds to believe that such person was under the influence of alcoholic liquor at the time or the offense;
(b)
For refusing to submit to a preliminary test of his or her breath for alcohol content if the officer has reasonable grounds to believe that such person has alcohol in his or her body; or
(c)
When such preliminary breath test results indicate an alcohol content of 0.10 of one gram or more by weight or alcohol per 200 10 liters of his or her breath.
Any person who refuses to submit to such preliminary breath test shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person who refuses to submit to a chemical blood, breath, or urine test as required above or who shall operate or be in actual physical control of any motor vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic liquor or of any drug or while in a condition described in Subsections 1, 2, 3 or 4 of this section shall be deemed guilty of a crime. Upon the conviction of any person for the violation of this section, there shall be assessed as part of the court costs, the fee charged by any physician or any agency administering tests pursuant to a permit issued in accordance with Section 39-669.11 RRS, for the test administered and the analysis thereof if such test was actually made. (Ref. 39-669.07 through 39-669.13 RS Neb.)
Any person who drives a motor vehicle in such a manner as to indicate an indifferent or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property shall be deemed to be guilty of reckless driving, and as such shall be punished as provided by statute. (Ref. 39-669.01, 39-669.02, 39-669.26 RS Neb.)
Any person who drives a motor vehicle in such a manner as to indicate a willful disregard for the safety of persons, or property shall be deemed to be guilty of willful, reckless driving, and shall be punished as provided by statute. (Ref. 39-669.03 through 39-669.06 RS Neb.)
Any person who drives any motor vehicle in this Municipality carelessly or without due caution so as to endanger a person or property shall be guilty of careless driving. (Ref. 39-669 RS Neb.)
Any person who operates a motor vehicle in such a manner as to indicate a want of ordinary care and caution that a person of ordinary prudence would use under like circumstances shall be deemed guilty of negligent driving. (Ref. 39-669.26 RS Neb.)
It shall be unlawful for any person to back a motor vehicle on the Municipal streets except to park in or to remove the vehicle from a permitted parking position, to move the vehicle from a driveway, or to back to the curb for unloading where such unloading is permitted; Provided, a vehicle shall be backed only when such movement can be made in safety and in no case shall the distance of the backing exceed 1 1/2 lengths of the vehicle. (Ref. 39-675, 39-697 RS Neb.)
It shall be unlawful for any person to stop any vehicle on any public street or alley, other than in permitted parking areas, except when such a stop is necessary for emergency situations, to comply with traffic control devices and regulations, or to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians or to other vehicles. (Ref. 39-672, 39-697 RS Neb.)
The driver of a vehicle shall not overtake and pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction, while traversing a street intersection, if such passing requires such overtaking vehicle to drive to the left of the center of the street. (Ref. 39-625 RS Neb.)
The driver of a vehicle about to be overtaken and passed by another vehicle shall not increase the speed of this vehicle until completely passed by the overtaking vehicle. (Ref. 39-622 RS Neb.)
Two or more vehicles shall not be driven abreast except when passing, or when traversing a multi-lane or one-way street; Provided, motorcycles may be driven no more than two abreast in a single lane. (Ref. 39-628, 39-694 RS Neb.)
The operator of a vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent having due regard for the speed of the vehicles, and the traffic and condition of the street. (Ref. 39-629 RS Neb.)
The driver of any vehicle shall not follow any fire apparatus traveling in response to a fire alarm closer than 500 feet, or drive into, or park such vehicle within the block where fire apparatus has stopped in answer to a fire alarm. (Ref. 39-681 RS Neb.)
No vehicle, except police vehicles, fire department vehicles, when responding to emergency calls or orders in their several departments, ambulances responding to emergency calls, or vehicles carrying United States mails shall be driven through a funeral procession or cortege except with the permission of a police officer. (Ref. 39-629, 39-697 RS Neb.)
No person shall drive a motor vehicle when it is so loaded, or when there is in the front seat such a number of persons, exceeding three, as to obstruct the view of the driver to the front or sides of the vehicle or to interfere with the driver's control over the driving mechanism of such vehicle. (Ref. 39-677 RS Neb.)
No person shall permit any rope, strap, chain or other article to drop behind any vehicle while in use on the streets, except persons operating vehicles transporting gasoline, benzene or other flammable materials. (Ref. 39-697 RS Neb.)
No person shall permit any other person to ride on the running board, hood, top, or fenders of any motor vehicle. Nor shall any person ride on the running board, hood, top, or fenders of any motor vehicle. (Ref. 39-677, 39-697 RS Neb.)
No person riding upon any bicycle or roller skates shall attach the same or himself to any moving vehicle upon any roadway, and it shall be unlawful for the driver of any vehicle to suffer or permit any person traveling upon any bicycle or roller skates to cling to or attach himself or his bicycle, or roller skates, to such vehicle so driven and operated by him. (Ref. 39-689 RS Neb.)
No motor vehicle or livestock shall be driven or ridden within any sidewalk space, except a permanent or temporary driveway. (Ref. 39-676 RS Neb.)
The driver of any vehicle involved in an accident upon a public highway, private road, or private drive, resulting in injury or death to any person shall:
1. 
Immediately stop such vehicle at the scene of the accident.
2. 
Give his name, address, and the registration number of his vehicle, and exhibit his operator's, or chauffeur's license, to the person struck, or the driver, or occupants, of any vehicle collided with.
3. 
Render to any person injured in such accident reasonable assistance, including the carrying of such person to a physician or surgeon for medical or surgical treatment if it is apparent that such treatment is necessary, or is requested by the injured person.
The driver of any vehicle involved in an accident, whether upon the public highway, private road, or private drive, resulting in damage to property shall:
1.
Immediately stop such vehicle at the scene of the accident.
2.
Give his name, address, and the registration number of his vehicle, and exhibit his operator's, or chauffeur's license to the owner of the property struck, or the driver, or occupants of any other vehicle involved in the collision. (Ref. 39-6, 104.01, 39-6, 104.02 RS Neb.)
The Chief of Police is hereby empowered to make and enforce temporary traffic regulations to cover emergencies. (Ref. 81-2005 RS Neb.)
The Municipal Police are hereby authorized, empowered, and ordered to exercise all powers, and duties, with relation to the management of street traffic and to direct, control, stop, restrict, regulate, and, when necessary, temporarily divert, or exclude, in the interest of public safety, health, and convenience the movement of pedestrian, animal, and vehicular traffic of every kind in streets, parks, and on bridges. The driver of any vehicle shall stop upon the signal of any police officer. (Ref. 39-6, 192 RS Neb.)
It shall be unlawful for any person to refuse, or fail to comply with, any lawful order, signal, or direction of a police officer. (Ref. 39-697 RS Neb.)
The Governing Body or the Municipal Police may at any time detail officers, to be known as "traffic officers," at street intersections. All traffic officers shall be vested with the authority to regulate and control traffic at the intersections to which they are assigned. It shall be their duty to direct the movement of traffic and prevent congestion and accidents. It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any order, or signal, of any such traffic officer notwithstanding the directive of a stop sign, or signal device, which may have been placed at any such intersection. (Ref. 39-669.21, 39-697, 39-6,192 RS Neb.)
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or possess any radar transmission device while operating a motor vehicle on any road, street, highway, or interstate highway in this Municipality; except that this section shall not apply to any such device which has been lawfully licensed by the Federal Communications Commission or is being used by law enforcement officials in their official duties.
For purposes of this section unless the context otherwise requires:
1. 
Radar transmission device shall mean any mechanism designed to interfere with the reception of radio microwaves in the electromagnetic spectrum, which microwaves, commonly referred to as radar, are employed by law enforcement officials to measure the speed of motor vehicles;
2. 
Possession shall mean to have a device defined above in a motor vehicle if such device is not:
a. 
Disconnected from all power sources; and
b. 
In the rear trunk, which shall include the spare tire compartment, or any other compartment which is not accessible to the driver or any other person in the vehicle while such vehicle is in operation. If no such compartment exists in a vehicle, then such device must be disconnected from all power sources and be placed in a position not readily accessible to the driver or any other person in the vehicle; and
3. 
Transceiver shall mean an apparatus contained in a single housing, functioning alternately as a radio transmitter and receiver.
(Ref. 39-6, 205 through 39-6, 207 RS Neb.)
[Amended by Ord. 884, 7-9-1991]
1. 
Any person driving any motor vehicle which has or is required to have seat safety belts, shall ensure that all children under the age of four or weighing less than 40 pounds being transported in such vehicle use a child restraint system, of a type which meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213 as developed by the Highway Safety Administration as of the effective date of this act and which is correctly installed in such vehicle and all children weighing 40 pounds or more or at least four years of age and younger than five years of age being transported in such vehicle use a seat safety belt. Provided, however, this section does not apply to taxicabs, mopeds, motorcycles, and any other vehicle designated by the manufacturer as a 1963 year model or earlier which is not equipped with a seat safety belt.
2. 
Whenever any physician licensed to practice medicine in Nebraska determines through accepted medical procedures, that use of a child passenger restraint system by a particular child would be harmful by reason of the child's weight, physical condition or other medical reason, the provisions of Subsection 1 of this section shall be waived. The driver of any vehicle transporting such a child shall carry on his or her person or in the vehicle a signed written statement of the physician identifying the child and stating the grounds for such waiver.
3. 
The drivers of authorized emergency vehicles as defined in 39-602 RS Neb., shall not be subject to the requirements of Subsection 1 of this section when operating such authorized emergency vehicles pursuant to their employment.
4. 
The Department of Motor Vehicles shall develop and implement an ongoing public information and education program regarding the use of child passenger restraint systems and seat safety belts.
(Ref. 39-6, 103.01 RS Neb.)
1. 
Any driver and front seat passenger of a motor vehicle operated on a street or highway in the Municipality shall wear a safety belt, except that the number of front seat passengers required to wear a safety belt shall not exceed the number of safety belts which were installed in the front seat of such motor vehicle by the manufacturer. Any driver transporting a child who is four years of age or more but is less than 16 years of age shall be responsible for securing such child in a safety belt if the child is riding in the front seat of the motor vehicle. All safety belts so worn shall be properly adjusted and fastened and shall (1) be of a type which meets the requirements of 49 C.F.R. section 571.208 as such regulations currently exists or as the regulation existed when the safety belts were originally installed by the manufacturer or (2) if the safety belts have been replaced, be of a type which meets the requirements of 49 C.F.R. section 571.208 that applied to the originally installed safety belts or of a more recently issued version of such regulations. Requirements for a child under the age of four are provided in sections 39-6, 103.01 to 39-6, 103.03 RS Neb.
2. 
Enforcement of this section by State or local law enforcement agencies shall be accomplished only as a secondary action when a driver of a motor vehicle has been detained for a suspected violation or some other offense.
3. 
Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a traffic infraction as defined in Section 39-602 RS Neb. and shall be fined $25 but no court costs shall be assessed against him or her nor shall any points be assessed against the driving record of such person.
4. 
This section shall not apply to (1) a driver or passenger who possesses written verification from a physician that the driver or passenger is unable to wear a safety belt for medical reasons and (2) a rural letter carrier of the United States Postal Service while performing his or her duties as a rural letter carrier between the first and last delivery points.
5. 
Evidence that a person was not wearing a seat belt at the time he or she was injured shall not be admissible in regard to the issue of liability or proximate cause, but may be admissible as evidence concerning mitigation of damages, except that it shall not reduce recovery for damages by more than 5%.
(Ref. 39-669, 39-6,171 RS Neb.)