[1978 Code § 5-1.1; Ord. No. 800; 1978 Code § 5-17.1; Ord. No. 839 § 1; New; Ord. No. 07-14 § VIII]
As used in this article:
ANIMAL
Shall mean dog.
ANIMAL CONTROL AUTHORITY
Shall mean any person or agency designated or certified by the State of New Jersey to enforce the provisions of this article.
DOG
Shall mean any dog, bitch or spayed bitch.
DOG OF LICENSING AGE
Shall mean any dog which has attained the age of seven months or which possesses a set of permanent teeth.
HARBOR
Shall mean the act of providing space or making available food or shelter in such a manner which attracts a dog or dogs to one's premises.
LICENSING AUTHORITY
Shall mean the Health Services or any designated representative thereof charged with administering the issuance and/or revocation of permits and licenses under the provisions of this article.
NEUTERED
Shall mean rendered permanently incapable of reproduction as certified by a licensed veterinarian.
OWNER
When applied to the proprietorship of a dog shall include every person having a right of property or custody in such dog and every person who has such dog in his/her keeping, or who harbors or maintains a dog or knowingly permits a dog to remain on or about any premises occupied by that person.
PERSON
Shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, organization, or institution commonly recognized by law as a unit.
[Ord. No. 950 § II]
All animals shall be vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian in accordance with the latest "Compendium of Animal Rabies Vaccines and Recommendations for Immunizations" published by the National State Public Health Veterinarian, except as provided in subsection 5-2.2.
[Ord. No. 950 § II; Ord. No. 07-14 § VIII]
Any dog may be exempted for the requirements of such vaccinations for a specified period of time by the Sparta Health Services, upon presentation of a veterinarian certificate stating that because of an infirmity or other physical condition, or region of therapy, the inoculation of such dog shall be deemed inadvisable.
[1978 Code § 5-1.2; § 8-5; Ord. No. 617; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 950 § A VI; Ord. No. 07-04 § 1; Ord. No. 07-14 § VIII; Ord. No. 2016-19 § 1]
a. 
No person shall own, keep or harbor any dog, within the Township without first obtaining a license therefor, to be issued by the Health Services upon application by the owner and payment of the prescribed fee, and no person shall keep or harbor any dog except in compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
b. 
The owner of any dog may, if the license tag is mislaid, stolen or lost, procure a replacement dog license and registration upon the payment of a fee of $1. The owner must provide adequate proof that the dog is currently licensed for the year in which the replacement tag is desired.
[1978 Code § 5-1.3; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 07-14 § VIII]
Any person who shall own, keep or harbor a dog of licensing age shall in the month of January of each year, and annually thereafter, apply for and procure from the Health Services a license and official metal registration tag for each such dog so owned, kept or harbored, and shall place upon each dog a collar or harness with the registration tag securely fastened thereto.
[New; Ord. No. 07-14 § VIII]
The Sparta Health Services shall not grant any such license and official registration tag or sleeve for any dog unless the owner thereof provides evidence that the dog to be licensed and registered has been inoculated with a rabies vaccine of a type approved by and administered in accordance with the recommendations of the United States Department of Agriculture and the United States Department of Human Services, or has been certified exempt as provided by subsection 5-2.1. The rabies inoculation shall be administered by a duly licensed veterinarian.
[1978 Code § 5-1.4; § 8-5; Ord. No. 591; Ord. No. 618; Ord. No. 638; Ord. No. 795; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 845 § 1; Ord. No. 950 § VI; Ord. No. 01-23 § 2; Ord. No. 07-04 § 1; Ord. No. 07-29 § 1; Ord. No. 13-14 § 1]
The person applying for the license and registration tag shall pay a fee of $15 for a one-year license and $35 for a three-year license for each dog. Additional fees established by the State of New Jersey will also be incurred. The licenses, registration tags and renewals thereof shall expire on the last day of January in each year.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The fee for a license for a Potentially Dangerous Dog is established in Subsection 5-9.14.
[1978 Code § 5-1.5; Ord. No. 800]
Dogs used as guides for blind persons and commonly known as "seeing eye" dogs shall be licensed and registered as other dogs as hereinabove provided for, except that the owner or keeper of such dog shall not be required to pay any fee therefor.
[1978 Code § 5-1.6; § 8-5; Ord. No. 591; Ord. No. 618; Ord. No. 638; Ord. No. 795; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 845 § 1; Ord. No. 950 § VI; Ord. No. 07-04 § 1; Ord. No. 2016-19 § 1]
Any dog owner or person harboring a dog, found to have an unlicensed dog by the Animal Control Officer, dog canvassers or any other municipal official after February 1 of each year, shall be required to pay a delinquent fee of $5 per month for each dog, plus the required license and registration tag fees provided in this section, in addition to any fine imposed for failure to obtain a dog license before February 1. The aforementioned delinquent fee shall not apply to dogs which have been acquired by the owner after March 1, on which the license fee shall be the same as required in subsection 5-2.5. The owner, however, shall present sufficient proof to establish that the dog was acquired after March 1.
[1978 Code § 5-1.7; Ord. No. 800]
Only one license and registration tag shall be required in any licensing year for any dog owned in New Jersey, and such license and tag issued by any other municipality of this State shall be accepted by the Township as evidence of compliance with subsections 5-2.3 and 5-2.5.
[1978 Code § 5-1.8; Ord. No. 800]
The owner of any newly-acquired dog of licensing age or of any dog which attains licensing age shall make application for license and registration tag for such dog within 10 days after such acquisition or age attainment.
[1978 Code § 5-1.9; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 07-14 § VIII]
a. 
The application shall state: the breed, sex, age, color and markings of the dog for which license and registration are sought; whether it is of a long- or short-haired variety; and the name, street and post-office address of the owner and the person who shall keep or harbor such dog.
b. 
The information on the application and the registration number issued for the dog shall be preserved for a period of three years by Health Services Registration. Numbers shall be issued in the order of the applications.
c. 
Health Services shall forward to the State Department of Health each month, on forms furnished by the Health Services, an accurate account of registration numbers issued or otherwise disposed of.
[Ord. No. 950 § 1]
a. 
Any person who shall bring or cause to be brought into the Township any dog licensed in another State for the current year, and bearing a registration tag, and shall keep the same or permit the same to be kept within the Township for a period of more than 90 days, shall immediately apply for a license and registration tag for each such dog, unless a license for such dog is not required under Section 5-16.
b. 
Any person who shall bring or cause to be brought into the Township any unlicensed dog and shall keep the same or permit the same to be kept within the Township for a period of more than 10 days, shall immediately apply for a license and registration tag for each such dog, unless a license for such dog is not required under Section 5-16.
[1978 Code § 5-1.11; Ord. No. 800]
a. 
No person, except an officer in the performance of his duties, shall remove a registration tag from the collar of any dog without the consent of the owner, nor shall any person attach a registration tag to a dog for which it was not issued.
b. 
No licensed dog shall be allowed off the premises of the person harboring or keeping the dog, without the metal registration tag attached to its harness or collar.
[1978 Code § 5-3; Ord. No. 800]
a. 
License or other fees collected under the provisions hereof, except those paid to the State, shall be turned over to the Treasurer within 30 days of collection. The fees collected shall be accounted for and spent in accordance with A.4:19-15.11, as amended.
b. 
The registration tag fee as established in subsection 5-2.5 for each dog shall be forwarded within 30 days after collection by the Health Services to the State Department of Health.
[1978 Code § 5-4; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 07-14 § VIII]
The Chief of Police or such other person designated by the Township Manager shall promptly after February 1 of each year cause a canvass to be made of all dogs owned, kept or harbored within the limits of the Township. He shall report on or before May 1 of each year to the Township Manager, to the Township Health Services, and to the State Department of Health the result thereof, setting forth in separate columns the names and addresses of persons owning, keeping or harboring such dogs, the number of licensed dogs owned, kept or harbored by each person, together with the registration numbers of each dog, and the number of unlicensed dogs owned, kept or harbored by each person, together with a complete description of each unlicensed dog.
[1978 Code § 5-10.1; Ord. No. 800]
No person shall allow any dog in his keeping, custody, control or ownership to bark, howl or cry, continuously for any period longer than 1/2 hour between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. or otherwise repeatedly at intervals of more than 1/2 hour at any time of the day or night, in such volume or manner as to disturb the comfort, peace or repose of persons in the vicinity.
[1]
Editor's Note: For additional regulations concerning noise by animals, see Chapter 3, Subsection 3-1.4.
[1978 Code § 5-10.2; Ord. No. 800]
a. 
No person owning, keeping, or harboring any dog shall suffer or permit such animal to run at large in, upon, or through any public, quasi-public, or private street, public park or recreation area, public building, or any other public place or place to which the public is invited and no person owning, keeping, or harboring any dog shall suffer or permit such animal to run at large in, upon, or through any private property without the authority of the owner of the private property.
b. 
When a dog has been impounded for running at large, the Animal Control Officer shall file a complaint of this violation in the Municipal Court.
[1978 Code § 5-10.3; Ord. No. 800]
No person owning, keeping or harboring any dog shall suffer or permit it to be upon the public or private streets or in any public place of the Township unless such dog is accompanied by a person over the age of 12 years and is securely confined and controlled by an adequate leash not more than six feet long.
[1978 Code § 5-10.5; Ord. No. 800]
All dogs which bite any person shall be examined by a veterinarian within 24 hours after such incident for the purpose of determining whether such dog is affected by any disease and shall thereafter be quarantined for a ten-day period.
[1978 Code § 5-10.6; Ord. No. 800]
When a dog attacks other dogs or domestic animals, a complaint may be made against the owner thereof for keeping or harboring such a dog. Mandatory minimum penalty $100 up to $1,000.
[1978 Code § 5-14; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 950 § 544]
No person owning, keeping, or harboring a dog/cat shall permit it to injure any persons or to do any damage to any lawn, shrubbery, flowers, grounds or property or a complaint may be made against the owner or keeper of such dog/cat.
[1978 Code § 5-13.1; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 05-26]
For the purpose of this section, the following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meanings stated herein unless their use in the text of this chapter clearly demonstrates a different meaning. When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words used in the plural number include the singular number and words used in the singular include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
a. 
IMMEDIATE – Shall mean that the pet solid waste is removed at once, without delay.
b. 
OWNER/KEEPER – Shall mean any person who shall possess, maintain, house or harbor any pet or otherwise have custody of any pet, whether or not the owner of such pet.
c. 
PERSON – Shall mean any individual, corporation, company, partnership, firm, association, or political subdivision of this State subject to municipal jurisdiction.
d. 
PET – Shall mean a domesticated animal (other than a disability assistance animal) kept for amusement or companionship.
e. 
PET SOLID WASTE – Shall mean waste matter expelled from the bowels of the pet; excrement.
f. 
PROPER DISPOSAL – Shall mean placement in a designated waste receptacle, or other suitable container, and discarded in a refuse container which is regularly emptied by the municipality or some other refuse collector; or disposal into a system designed to convey domestic sewage for proper treatment and disposal.
[1978 Code § 5-13.2; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 05-26]
The purpose of this section is to (1) protect the health, safety and welfare of all those frequenting this Township, by preventing the needless health hazards and nuisances caused by pet solid waste upon public and private properties (2) protect the waterways from stormwater runoff containing pet solid waste, within the Township of Sparta.
[1978 Code § 5-13.3; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 05-26]
No person owning or in charge of any pet shall cause or allow such pet to soil, defile, defecate upon or commit any nuisance upon any private property without the permission of the owner of the property. Any person owning or in charge of a pet which soils, defiles, defecates or commits any such nuisance shall immediately remove all feces deposited by such pet in a sanitary manner.
[1978 Code § 5-13.4; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 05-26]
No person owning or in charge of any pet shall cause or allow such pet to soil, defile, defecate upon or commit any nuisance on any place where people congregate or walk, or upon any public property. Any person owning or in charge of a pet which soils, defiles, defecates or commits any such nuisance shall immediately remove all feces deposited by such pet in a sanitary manner.
[1978 Code § 5-13.5; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 05-26]
No person shall permit the accumulating of pet solid waste upon his/her property, or property occupied by him/her, to the extent that the odor may be noticeable to any adjoining property owners.
[1978 Code § 5-13.6; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 05-26]
The pet solid waste removed from the aforementioned designated areas shall be disposed of by the person owning or in charge of any such pet in a sealed, nonabsorbent, and leak-proof container. Disposition in a sanitary manner shall include taking the solid waste home for deposit, or wrapping the solid waste and placing same in a trash can. It shall not include burial, disposal by placement in a storm sewer, or placing unwrapped solid waste in a trash can.
[1978 Code § 5-13.7; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 05-26]
It shall be a complete defense to violations of subsections 5-5.2 through 5-5.7 if a person shall have immediately removed such defecation and disposed of it in a sanitary manner.
[1978 Code § 5-13.8; Ord. No. 800; Ord. No. 05-26]
In the event of a violation on private property, a complaint is only to be filed by the owner of such property. In the event of such a violation occurring on public property, thoroughfare, walkways or parks, a complaint may be filed by any witness to such an action.
[Ord. No. 05-26]
Any owner or keeper who requires the use of a disability assistance animal shall be exempt from the provisions of this section while such animal is being used for that purpose.
[Ord. No. 05-26]
The provisions of this section shall be enforced by the Animal Control Officer, Police Department or Registered Environmental Health Sanitarian.
[1978 Code § 5-16; Ord. No. 800]
Any person who violates any provision of this chapter may, upon conviction thereof, be liable to a penalty up to $1,000 for each violation, or may be imprisoned for a period not to exceed six months, or both, at the discretion of the court before whom the complaint is made. A separate offense shall be deemed committed on each day during or on which a violation of this chapter occurs or continues.
[1]
Editor's Note: For Violations Bureau Fine Schedule see subsection 1-5.7.
[1978 Code § 5-13.9; Ord. No. 800]
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to enforce the provisions of this Article.
[1]
Editor's Note: The 1978 Code contained a subsection referring to Vicious Dogs (subsection 5-10.4).
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10.4.1]
As used in this section:
ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER
Shall mean a certified municipal animal control officer or, in the absence of such an officer, the Chief Law Enforcement Officer of the Township or his designee.
DOG
Shall mean any dog or dog hybrid.
DOMESTIC ANIMAL
Shall mean any cat, dog, or livestock other than poultry.
POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS DOG
Shall mean any dog or dog hybrid declared potentially dangerous by a Municipal Court.
VICIOUS DOG
Shall mean any dog or dog hybrid declared vicious by a Municipal Court.
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10.4.2]
An Animal Control Officer shall seize and impound a dog when the officer has reasonable cause to believe that the dog:
a. 
Attacked a person and caused death or serious bodily injury (as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1(b)) to that person;
b. 
Caused bodily injury (as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C-11-1(a)) to a person during an unprovoked attack and poses a serious threat of harm to persons or domestic animals;
c. 
Engaged in dog-fighting activities as defined by N.J.S.A. 4:22-24 and 26;
d. 
Has been trained, tormented, badgered, baited or encouraged to engage in unprovoked attacks upon persons or domestic animals.
The dog shall be impounded until the final disposition as to whether the dog is vicious or potentially dangerous. Subject to the approval of the Township Health Officer, the dog may be impounded in a facility or other structure agreeable to the owner.
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10.4.3]
The Animal Control Officer shall notify the Municipal Court and the Township Health Officer immediately that he has seized and impounded a dog, or that he has reasonable cause to believe that a dog has killed another domestic animal and that a hearing is required. The Animal Control Officer shall, through a reasonable effort, attempt to determine the identity of the owner of any dog seized and impounded. If its owner cannot be identified within seven days, that dog may be humanely destroyed.
The Animal Control Officer shall, within three working days of the determination of the identity of the owner of a dog seized and impounded, notify by certified mail, return receipt requested, the owner concerning the seizure and impoundment, and that, if the owner wishes, a hearing will be held to determine whether the impounded dog is vicious or potentially dangerous. This notice shall also require that the owner return within seven days, by certified mail or hand delivery, a signed statement indicating whether he wishes the hearing to be conducted or, if not, to relinquish ownership of the dog, in which case the dog may be humanely destroyed. If the owner cannot be notified by certified mail, return receipt requested, or refuses to sign for the certified letter, or does not reply to the certified letter with a signed statement within seven days of receipt, the dog may be humanely destroyed.
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10.4.4]
Notwithstanding any statutory or municipal provision to the contrary, the Township and the owner of the dog may settle and dispose of the matter at any time in such manner and according to such terms and conditions as may be mutually agreed upon. Notwithstanding any provision of P.L. 1989, c.307 to the contrary, no municipality or any of its employees shall have any liability by virtue of having entered into any settlement agreement pursuant to this section, or for any action or inaction related to the entry into such agreement, for any injuries or damages caused thereafter by the dog. The Township may, as a condition of the settlement agreement, also require that the owner of the dog hold the Township harmless for any legal expenses or fees the Township may incur in defending against any cause of action brought against the town notwithstanding the prohibition against such causes of action set forth in this section.
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10-4.5]
The Municipal Court shall declare the dog vicious if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that the dog:
a. 
Killed a person or caused a serious bodily injury (as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C: 11-1(b)) to a person; or
b. 
Has engaged in dog-fighting activities as described in N.J.S.A. 4:22-24 and 26.
A dog shall not be declared vicious for inflicting death or serious bodily injury as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1(b) upon a person if the dog was provoked. The Municipality shall bear the burden of proof to demonstrate that the dog was not provoked. If the Municipal Court declares a dog to be vicious, and no appeal is made of this ruling, the dog shall be destroyed in a humane and expeditious manner, except that no dog may be destroyed during the pendency of an appeal.
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10.4.6]
The Municipal Court shall declare a dog to be potentially dangerous if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that the dog:
a. 
Caused bodily injury (as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1(a)) to a person during an unprovoked attack, and poses a serious threat of bodily injury or death to a person, or
b. 
Killed another domestic animal, and
1. 
Poses a threat of serious bodily injury or death to a person; or
2. 
Poses a threat of death to another domestic animal, or encouraged to engage in unprovoked attacks upon persons or domestic animals.
c. 
Has been trained, tormented, badgered, baited or encouraged to engage in unprovoked attacks upon persons or domestic animals.
A dog shall not be declared potentially dangerous for:
1.
Causing bodily injury to a person if the dog was provoked, or
2.
Killing a domestic animal if the domestic animal was the aggressor.
The Township shall bear the burden of proof to demonstrate that the dog was not provoked.
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10.4.7]
If the Municipal Court declares the dog to be potentially dangerous, it shall issue an order and a schedule for compliance which, in part:
a. 
Shall require the owner to comply with the following conditions:
1. 
To apply, at his own expense, to the Township Clerk or other official designated to license dogs for a special municipal Potentially Dangerous Dog License, municipal registration number, and red identification tag issued. The owner shall, at his own expense, have the registration number tattooed upon the dog in a prominent location. A potentially dangerous dog shall be impounded until the owner obtains a municipal Potentially Dangerous Dog License, municipal registration number, and red identification tag;
2. 
To display, in a conspicuous manner, a sign on his premises warning that a potentially dangerous dog is on the premises. The sign shall be visible and legible from 50 feet of the enclosure required pursuant to paragraph (3) of this subsection;
3. 
To immediately erect and maintain an enclosure for the potentially dangerous dog on the property where the potentially dangerous dog will be kept and maintained, which has sound sides, top and bottom to prevent the potentially dangerous dog from escaping by climbing, jumping, or digging and within a fence of at least six feet in height separated by at least three feet from the confined area. The owner of a potentially dangerous dog shall securely lock (combination or key lock) the enclosure to prevent the entry of the general public and to preclude any release or escape of a potentially dangerous dog by an unknowing child or other person. All potentially dangerous dogs shall be confined in the enclosure or, if taken out of the enclosure, securely muzzled and restrained with a tether approved by the animal control officer and having a minimum tensile strength sufficiently in excess of that required to restrict the potentially dangerous dog's movements to a radius of no more than three feet from the owner and under the direct supervision of the owner;
b. 
May require the owner to maintain liability insurance in an amount determined by the Municipal Court to cover any damage or injury caused by the potentially dangerous dog. The liability insurance, which may be separate from any other homeowners policy, shall contain a provision requiring the town to be named as an additional insured for the sole purpose of being notified by the insurance company of any cancellation, termination or expiration of the liability insurance policy.
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10.4.8]
If a dog is declared vicious or potentially dangerous, and all appeals pertaining thereto have been exhausted, the owner of the dog shall be liable to the town for the costs and expenses of impounding and destroying the dog. The owner shall incur the expense of impounding the dog in a facility other than the town pound, regardless of whether the dog is ultimately found to be vicious or potentially dangerous.
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10.4.9]
Even if a dog is found to be not vicious or potentially dangerous, the Municipal Court shall retain the right to convene a hearing to determine whether the dog is vicious or potentially dangerous for any subsequent actions of the dog.
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10.4.10]
The owner of a potentially dangerous dog shall:
a. 
Comply with the provisions of this section, in accordance with a schedule established by the Municipal Court, but in no case more than 60 days subsequent to the date of determination;
b. 
Notify the Township, the local Police Department, and the Animal Control Officer if a potentially dangerous dog is at large, or has attacked a human being or killed a domestic animal;
c. 
Notify the Township, local Police Department, and the Animal Control Officer within 24 hours of the death, sale or donation of a potentially dangerous dog;
d. 
Prior to selling or donating the dog, inform the prospective owner that the dog has been declared potentially dangerous;
e. 
Upon the sale or donation of the dog to a person residing in a different municipality, notify the department and licensing authority, Police Department or force, and Animal Control Officer of that municipality of the transfer of ownership and the name, address, and telephone number of the new owner; and
f. 
In addition to any license fee required pursuant to subsection 5-2.6, pay a Potentially Dangerous Dog License fee to the town.
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10.4.11]
The owner of a potentially dangerous dog who is found by clear and convincing evidence to have violated this section or any related statute, rule or regulation, or to have failed to comply with a court's order shall be subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 per day of the violation, and each day's continuance of the violation shall constitute a separate and distinct violation. The Municipal Court shall have jurisdiction to enforce this section. An Animal Control Officer is authorized to seize and impound any potentially dangerous dog whose owner fails to comply with the provisions of this section, or any related Statute, rule or regulation, or a court's order. The Municipal Court may order that the dog so seized and impounded be destroyed in an expeditious and humane manner.
[Ord. No. 950 § 5-10.4.13]
The Animal Control Officer shall inspect the enclosure and the owner's property at least monthly to determine continuing compliance with subsection 5-9.7(a).
[Ord. No. 950 § VI]
The annual license and registration fee for a Potentially Dangerous Dog is $500 each.
[1]
Editor's Note: Fees established in Section 5-2 for delinquent payment or replacement of lost license and registration tags are applicable to potentially dangerous dogs.