[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
California Streets and Highway Code §§ 5600 et seq. provide that owners of lots or portions of lots fronting on any portion of a public street, when that street or place is improved or if and when the area between the property line of the adjacent property and the street line is maintained as a park or parking strip, shall maintain the sidewalk in such condition that it will not endanger persons or property or interfere with the public convenience in the use of those works or areas.
To promote the public health, safety and general welfare, the Council finds it necessary to enact this chapter, which may be referred to collectively as the Sidewalk Maintenance Ordinance.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
For the purpose of this Chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings set forth below. Unless in direct conflict with terms defined herein, other words and phrases shall be interpreted as defined in the Streets and Highways Code:
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS
Shall mean the Director of Public Works or his or her designee.
DRIVEWAY APPROACH
Shall mean the concrete structure located in the public right-of-way between the public street and a driveway or parking area on private property.
PLANTING STRIP
Shall mean the area of the street lying between the curbline and the street line or edge of right-of-way along any street; including the sidewalk.
PROPERTY OWNER
Shall mean without limitation, the fee owner of real property and the person or persons in possession of the real property.
SIDEWALK
Shall mean any area provided for the use of pedestrians, including planting areas, driveway approaches or parking strips, between the public vehicular roadway and the edge of right-of-way bordering adjacent private property.
STREET TREE
Shall mean any woody perennial plant having a single main axis or stem achieving 10 feet or more in height, growing within a street right-of-way; planted within a street right-of-way and/or designated planting easement.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
It shall be the duty of the property owner(s) of lots or portions of lots adjacent to any portion of a public street, avenue, alley, lane, court or place to repair the sidewalks and sidewalk area, including any parking strip or driveway approach, when any act or failure to act on the part of the property owner renders such adjacent public area in an unsafe and dangerous condition. The property owner has the primary and exclusive duty to fund and perform such repair and maintenance, whether or not the City has notified the property owner of the need for such repairs or maintenance or has performed similar repairs or maintenance in the past.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
When any portion of a sidewalk or driveway approach is not in good repair and condition as a result of the act or failure to act on the part of the property owner in connection with a condition on his property affecting the adjacent sidewalk or driveway approach, and the Director of Public Works has knowledge thereof, he will notify the adjacent property owner to repair it. Notice shall be written and given by mailing, either by letter or postal card, to the property owner's last known address, as it appears on the last assessment rolls of the County of Los Angeles. This section does not create a mandatory duty.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
The notice shall direct the property owner to repair the sidewalk and remove the condition causing the need for repair and specify what work is required to be done, how the work is to be done, and what materials shall be used in such repair, and shall further specify that, if the property owner chooses not to repair the sidewalk after 90 days' notice, the Director of Public Works may schedule such repair to be made at property owner's expense and obtain a lien against the property if the property owner fails to reimburse the City for repair costs.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
If the repair is not commenced and prosecuted to completion as required by the notice, or the property owner has not otherwise given assurances that the repair will be completed within a reasonable period of time, the Director of Public Works may repair said sidewalk. The cost of such repair shall be an obligation to the City owed by the adjacent property owner. If the property owner fails to reimburse City for the costs of repair within 60 days of completion of the repairs, the City shall obtain a lien on the adjacent property.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
Upon completion of the repair, the Director of Public Works will ascertain the repair cost and apportion it, if the area repaired is adjacent to more than one lot of land and provide to the Finance Director a detailed report regarding the cost of repair. The Finance Director will notify the property owner by mail of the repair and demand payment to the City within 60 days of completion of the repairs. The property owner shall be obligated to the City in the amount of the cost of repair. If the property owner fails to reimburse the City's repair cost, the City shall obtain a lien for such cost of repair upon any such lot of land.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
The notice of cost shall allow the property owner to appeal the determination as to the responsible property owner(s) (if more than one property owner was assessed for the same repair project) and/or the amount owed. The request to appeal the claim must be in writing and filed within 10 calendar days of the date of the Finance Director's notice to the Property Owner of the cost of repair. The appeal shall designate with particularity the decision, action or determination appealed from and the remedy or relief sought by way of the appeal. The appeal shall be filed with the City Clerk, who shall set the hearing for the next regularly scheduled meeting of the City Council. At the hearing, Council shall receive all evidence offered by the property owner and City staff. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Council shall make its findings. If the Council finds that the initial decision, action or determination that is appealed from is consistent with the provisions and policies of this chapter and is not otherwise injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, then the appeal shall be denied. If it finds that the initial decision, action or determination is either inconsistent with the provisions and policies of this chapter or is otherwise injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, or that the costs were not computed accurately, then the Council may sustain the appeal and in its decision grant any remedy or relief sought by the property owner, or such other relief as it deems appropriate, that is consistent with the provisions and policies of this chapter. The decision of the Council shall be final.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
In the event the cost of repair to the sidewalk is not paid after a sixty-day notice of cost, and an appeal has not been filed or has been denied, or a contractual agreement has not been executed providing for payment of the cost of repair in accordance with the City's payment plan policy, the Director shall transmit to the Finance Department a statement of each such unpaid cost of repair. The Finance Department shall endeavor diligently to collect the same on behalf of the City any and all amounts paid or collected shall replenish the revolving fund as provided in this chapter.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
After the sixty-day delinquent period, the Finance Director will place a lien on the adjacent property.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
On payment of the amount owed, the Finance Director shall request that the County Recorder remove the lien.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
If the property owner wishes to remove or plant a street tree in connection with the sidewalk repairs, he or she must first obtain approval from the Public Works Director regarding the appropriateness of removal and/or replacement.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
Before constructing, repairing, or replacing the sidewalk in front of a lot or lots adjacent to a public street, avenue, alley, lane, court, or place, the owner of said lot or lots shall obtain an encroachment permit pursuant to § 4-9.101. The encroachment permit fee shall be waived. However, security or a certificate of insurance will be required.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to construct, repair, or replace any sidewalk within the City, without first obtaining an encroachment permit as approved by the Director of Public Works.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
The property owner required by § 4-14.03 to repair the sidewalk area shall owe a duty to members of the public to keep and maintain the sidewalk area in a safe and nondangerous condition. If, as a result of the failure of any property owner to maintain the sidewalk area in a safe and nondangerous condition as required by § 4-14.03, any person suffers injury or damage to person or property, the property owner shall be liable to such person for the resulting damages or injury and shall be required to defend and indemnify the City against any claim or action relating thereto.
[§ 1, Ord. 1080-08, eff. December 4, 2008]
A fund shall be provided to cover initially the cost of making sidewalk repairs as provided under § 4-14.06, or in cases where the property owner wishes to have the City make the repairs. The revolving fund will be replenished by appropriation and by all moneys paid or collected from sidewalk repairs, repairs in unaccepted public rights-of-way, and from liens.