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Borough of Woodstown, NJ
Salem County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The title of this chapter shall be: "A Comprehensive Land Development Ordinance Setting Forth Development Procedures, Site Plan Review and Subdivision Requirements for Land Use Development Within the Borough of Woodstown and Prescribing Penalties for the Violation of the Provisions of This Chapter."
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Land Development Ordinance of the Borough of Woodstown."
It is the general purpose of this chapter to encourage and guide the appropriate use and development of all land and natural resources within the Borough of Woodstown in a manner which will promote the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the community and which will further the following related and more specific objectives:
A. 
To guide and regulate the orderly growth and development of the borough in accordance with a comprehensive plan.
B. 
To promote the establishment of appropriate population densities and concentrations that will contribute to the well-being of the community and the preservation and conservation of the natural environment and natural resources.
C. 
To protect the established character and the social and economic well-being of the community.
D. 
To provide sufficient space in appropriate locations for a variety of land uses according to their respective environmental requirements.
E. 
To promote the conservation of open space, prime agricultural lands and other valuable natural resources and to prevent environmental degradation through the improper use of land.
F. 
To encourage the location and design of safe and efficient transportation routes which will promote the free flow of traffic and pedestrians.
G. 
To promote a desirable and attractive visual environment through creative development techniques and good community design.
H. 
To encourage the appropriate and efficient expenditure of public funds by the coordination of public development with land use policies.
A. 
For the purposes of this chapter, the following rules of construction shall apply:
(1) 
The word "person" includes a firm, association, organization, partnership, trust, company or corporation as, well as an individual.
(2) 
Words used in the singular include the plural and vice versa.
(3) 
Any word tense includes every tense of the word.
(4) 
The word "shall" is mandatory; the word "may" is permissive.
(5) 
The words "used" and "occupies" include the words "designed, intended or arranged to be used or occupied."
(6) 
The word "building" includes the word "structure," "dwelling" or "residence" and includes "or any part thereof."
(7) 
The word "lot" includes the words "plot," "premises" and "tract."
(8) 
The word "zone" includes "district" and vice versa.
B. 
Whenever a term is used in this chapter which is defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., such term is intended to have the meaning as defined in said statute, unless specifically defined to the contrary in this chapter.
C. 
Any word or term not defined herein shall be used with a meaning of standard usage.
Unless otherwise stated in context, the words and phrases set forth in the following definitions shall have the meanings therein indicated:
ACCESSORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
A use or structure located on the same lot as a principal use or structure and which is customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use or structure.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The Zoning Officer of the Borough of Woodstown.
ADVERSE EFFECT
Conditions or situations creating, imposing, aggravating or leading to impractical, unsafe or unsatisfactory conditions on a subdivided property or off-tract property, such as, but not limited to, improper circulation and drainage rights-of-way, inadequate drainage facilities, insufficient street widths, unsuitable street grades, unsuitable street locations to accommodate prospective traffic or to coordinate and compose a convenient system, locating lots in a manner not adaptable for the intended purposes without danger to health or safety, providing for lots of insufficient size and neither providing nor making future allowance for access to the interior portion of the lot or for other facilities required by this chapter.
AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES
Farming and related pursuits, not including the erection, alteration, enlargement or reconstruction of a structure for residential occupancy.
ALTERATIONS OR ADDITIONS, STRUCTURAL
Any change in or additions to the supporting members of a building, such as walls, beams, columns, guides, posts or piers.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application or appeal forms and all accompanying documents required by this chapter for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use or zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or 40:55D-36.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Borough of Woodstown Planning Board, unless a different agency is designated by ordinance when acting pursuant to the authority of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
BASEMENT
A story of a building that is partly underground which has more than 1/2 its interior height, measured from the floor to finished ceiling, below the average finished grade of the ground adjoining the building.
BASIC UTILITY AIRPORT
An airport which can accommodate almost all single-engine aircraft and most twin-engine aircraft of less than 8,000 pounds maximum weight, as designated by the Division of Aeronautics of the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
BEDROOM
A room planned, designated or used primarily for sleeping.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Woodstown, Salem County, New Jersey.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
BUILDING AREA
The aggregate area occupied by all buildings on a lot as measured on a horizontal plane around the periphery of the facades, and including the area under the roof of any structure not having walls.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical dimension measured from the average elevation of the finished lot grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the ceiling of the top story in the case of a flat roof, to the deckline of a mansard roof and to the average height between the plate and ridge of a gable, hip or gambrel roof.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The line parallel to the street at a distance therefrom equal to the depth of the front yard required for the district under consideration.
CAMPGROUND
A facility operated by a public, private or nonprofit organization providing the natural setting upon which two or more campsites are located, established or maintained for occupancy by camping units, camp trailers or camp cars for periods of temporary occupancy by the general public for recreational, educational or vacation purposes.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A document which shall be deemed to authorize and be required for each occupancy and use of the building or the land to which it applies and shall continue in effect only so long as such building and the use thereof and the use of the land is in full conformity with the provisions of this chapter and any requirements made pursuant thereto.
CHANNEL
The identifiable bed and banks of a stream which convey a normal, constant or intermittent flow of a stream.
CLUB
Any organization catering exclusively to members and their guests or any organization for religious, vocational, civic or recreational purposes which is not conducted for financial gain.
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
Cluster development is a development design technique that permits a reduction in lot area and bulk requirements provided there is no increase in the total number of lots permitted or increase in the overall density of development; and the remaining land area is devoted to open space, active recreation, or the preservation of environmentally sensitive areas in a manner that is integrated with the overall site design and broader municipal recreation and open space goals.
[Added 2-26-08 by Ord. No. 2008-1]
COMMON OPEN SPACE
An open-space area within or related to a site designated as a development and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. "Common open space" may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for location or operation of such use contained in this chapter and upon the issuance of an authorization thereof by the Planning Board.
COVERAGE
That percentage of the plot or lot area covered by all buildings and impervious materials. Any area of a lot covered with porous materials will not be included in the calculation of "coverage."
DENSITY, GROSS
The number of dwelling units per acre of gross area of a site.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure; any mining, excavation or landfill; any use or change in the use of any building or structure or land; or the extension of use of land for which permission may be required pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
DRAINAGE EASEMENT
A limited property right assigned by deed or other legal means permitting the use of a specified area for the installation and maintenance of storm-water sewers or drainage ditches or the restriction of areas along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DWELLING
A building designed or used primarily for family residence. The word "dwelling" shall not include boarding- or rooming houses, hotels, motels or other structures de-signed or used for transient purposes.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILY
A building containing two or more dwelling units in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A detached building used for one dwelling unit only.
EARTH EXTRACTION
The removal of sand, topsoil, gravel, fill dirt or mineral or clay products for sale or use at another location, but not including agricultural soil conservation works, excavations incidental to agricultural operations or the process of grading as part of site preparation.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
A written description and analysis of all probable direct and indirect effects a project will have upon the project's site as well as upon the surrounding area affected thereby, with particular reference to the effect of the project upon the public health, welfare and safety, the protection of public and private property and the preservation and enhancement of the natural environment. Further requirements are set forth in Part 3, Article XI.
[Added 3-9-87 by Ord. No. 379]
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, ice and gravity.
ESSENTIAL SERVICE
Structures and physical improvements, whether publicly or privately owned, necessary to permit the orderly development of an area, including such facilities as streets; water, sewerage, gas, telephone and electric lines; supporting structures, such as manholes, catch basins, pumping stations and solid waste collection stations; and transformer stations and utility poles; but not including generating or storage plants, processing stations, maintenance yards or administration headquarters facilities, sanitary landfills, hazardous waste facilities or facilities for treating, storing or disposing of wastes of any kind.
FAMILY
Any number of persons living together in a single dwelling unit, but not including more than six persons unrelated by blood, marriage or adoption.
FENCE OR WALL
A structure which permanently or temporarily prohibits or inhibits unrestricted travel between properties or portions of properties or between the street or public right-of-way and a property.
FINAL APPROVAL
The official action of the Planning Board taken on a preliminarily approved major subdivision or site plan after all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guaranties properly posted for their completion, or approval conditioned upon the posting of such guaranties.
FLOODPLAIN
The relatively flat area adjoining the channel of a natural stream, drainage course or body of water which has been or may be hereafter covered by floodwater.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a natural stream and portions of the floodplain adjoining the channel which are required to carry and discharge the floodwater or flood flow of any stream. Unless delineated under PLY 1972, c. 185,[1] the "floodway" is defined as the portion of the floodplain lying within 50 feet of the adjacent channel edge of a natural stream or within 25 feet from the edge of a lake or center line of any watercourse other than a natural stream.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the horizontal areas of the several floors of a building, excluding basement space, but including the area of permanently roofed porches and permanently roofed terraces. All dimensions shall be measured from the outside face of exterior walls or from the center line of a party or common wall.
[Amended 5-11-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-9]
FLOOR AREA, GROSS HABITABLE
The portion of gross floor area assigned for human habitation and fully enclosed by the inside surfaces of walls, windows, doors and partitions, having a head room of at least six feet six inches, including living, eating, cooking and other household space but excluding garages, carports, porches, basements and unheated sheds. Attics or portions thereof may be considered habitable floor area, provided that they are finished for residential occupancy and meet the proper height requirements.
[Amended 3-9-87 by Ord. No. 379]
GARAGE
A freestanding or attached building or an area included in the principal building for utilization in the storage and maintenance of one or more motor vehicles.
GARDEN APARTMENT
A multiple-family dwelling structure not more than two rooms in depth or two and one-half (2%) stories in height, designed as part of a residential project under single management, providing joint or common use of open areas by occupants, whether for recreation, parking or other purposes.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
Any area of land, including the structures thereon, used for the retail sale of petroleum products or sale of motor vehicle accessories and services.
GENERAL PURPOSE AGRICULTURE
Any parcel of land that is used for the raising of agricultural or horticultural products, livestock, poultry and their resulting products and containing five or more acres, but excluding uses defined as intensive fowl or livestock farms by this chapter.
[Amended 3-9-87 by Ord. No. 379]
GOLF COURSE
A tract of land containing a full-size professional golf course, together with appropriate accessory uses and structures such as club house, restaurants, driving ranges and putting areas, provided that the operation of such are incidental to the golf course operation.
[Amended 3-9-87 by Ord. No. 379]
GROSS ACREAGE
The total area of the project as determined by the outside dimensions of the property before unbuildable areas are calculated.
[Added 3-9-87 by Ord. No. 379]
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Any waste or combination of wastes which poses a present or potential threat to human health, living organisms or the environment, including but not limited to waste material that is toxic, carcinogenic, corrosive, irritating, sensitizing, biologically infectious, explosive or flammable, and any wastes so designated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the United States Department of Transportation, the United States Environmental Protection Agency or the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
[Amended 3-9-87 by Ord. No. 379]
HAZARDOUS WASTE FACILITY
Any area, plant or other facility for the treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous waste, including loading and transportation facilities or equipment used in connection with the processing of hazardous wastes.
HISTORIC SITE
Any building, structure, area or property that is significant in the history, architecture, archaeology or culture of the nation, state or community and listed as such in the Borough Master Plan.
HOME OCCUPATION
An occupation or profession which is clearly incidental to the use of the lot and dwelling for residential purposes and which complies with the standards and requirements of the Municipal Zoning Ordinance[2] and is conducted solely by the residents of the structure.
[Amended 3-9-87 by Ord. No. 379]
IMPERVIOUS MATERIALS
Materials that do not permit the natural absorption and permeation of soils by rain or other surface water, including but not limited to concrete, asphalt, the chemical treatment of soils or artificial ground covering.
IMPERVIOUS MATERIALS COVERAGE
That percentage of a lot or site covered by impervious materials, which shall include facilities, such as swimming pools, tennis courts and other recreational courts, as well as roads, walkways, patios, driveways and parking areas to the extent that they are impervious.
INTENSIVE FOWL OR LIVESTOCK FARM
Any farm shall be considered an intensive fowl or livestock farm if it meets any one of the following standards:
A. 
It has over 200 head of adult large animals.
B. 
It has over 50 head of small animals.
C. 
It has more than one adult large animal per acre.
D. 
It has over two small animals per acre.
E. 
It has over 10 head of fowl per acre owned or leased as part of a single farm operation.
JUNKYARD
The use of more than 1,000 square feet in the case of an agricultural parcel or more than 200 square feet of the area of any other lot for the storage, keeping, processing or abandonment of wastepaper, rags, scrap metal or other discarded material or for the dismantling, demolition or abandonment of automobiles or other vehicles, machinery or parts thereof.
KENNEL
Any building or land parcel used for the commercial keeping of dogs and/or household pets. The keeping of more than five such adult animals on any one property shall be deemed to constitute a "kennel."
LAND MINING
See "earth extraction."
[Amended 3-9-87 by Ord. No. 379]
LOADING SPACE
An off-street space not less than 12 feet in width and 60 feet in length and with 15 feet of vertical clearance available for the loading or unloading of trucks.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area contained within the lot lines of a lot, excluding any portions of a street right-of-way.
LOT, CORNER
A lot on the junction of two or more intersecting streets where the interior angles of the intersection do not exceed one hundred thirty-five degrees (135°). Each "corner lot" shall have two front yards, one side yard and one rear yard.
LOT DEPTH
The mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines measured in the general direction of the side lot lines.
LOT FRONTAGE
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured along the street line. The minimum lot frontage shall be the same as the lot width, except that, on curved alignments with an outside radius of less than 500 feet, the minimum distance between the side lot lines measured at the street line shall not be less than 75% of the required lot width. In the case of a corner lot, either street frontage which meets the minimum frontage required for that zone may be considered the lot frontage."[3]
LOT LINE, FRONT
The right-of-way of the street or road on which the lot fronts or abuts.
LOT LINE, REAR
A lot line other than a street line which is the lot line farthest from the street.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between side lot lines measured at the building setback line.
LOW INCOME HOUSING
Housing that is affordable according to the Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development or the standards published by COAH for home ownership and rental costs, and occupied or reserved for occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to 50% or less of the median gross income for households of the same size with the housing region in which the housing is located, and which is subject to affordability controls promulgated by the COAH.
[Added 2-28-08 by Ord. No. 2008-1]
MAINTENANCE GUARANTY
Any security, other than cash, which may be accepted by the municipality for the maintenance of any improvements pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
MAJOR SITE PLAN
Any site plan not classified as a minor site plan.
[Added 8-24-1992 by Ord. No. 455]
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
Any division of land not classified as a minor subdivision.
MARKET RATE UNITS
Housing within an inclusionary development, not restricted to low- and moderate-income households that may sell at any price determined by a willing seller and a willing buyer.
[Added 2-28-08 by Ord. No. 2008-1]
MASTER PLAN
A composite of the mapped and written proposals recommending the physical development growth policy of the municipality which has been duly adopted by the Planning Board.
MIGRANT LABOR HOUSING
Any farm building, other than a principal dwelling, which complies with state migrant housing laws and this chapter, used for temporary residence by farm laborers during the growing season.
MINOR SITE PLAN
[Added 8-24-1992 by Ord. No. 455; amended 5-11-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-9]
A site plan which meets all of the following requirements:
A. 
Less than 1,500 square feet of proposed newly constructed (rather than replaced or renovated) gross floor area.
B. 
Fewer than five additional off-street parking spaces will be required.
C. 
Less than 4,000 square feet of impervious materials coverage will be added to the land, including but not limited to coverage by required new parking spaces and new construction.
D. 
Less than 5,000 square feet of surface area of land will be disturbed (using the definition of "disturbance" that appears in the Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Act, N.J.S.A. 4:24-39 et seq.).
E. 
The site plan will not be for earth extraction or land mining.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
A subdivision of land that does not involve the creation of more than two lots in addition to any one retained parcel, planned development, any new street or the extension of any off-tract improvement. In counting lots to determine whether or not a proposed subdivision is a "minor subdivision," the following lots shall be counted:
A. 
All lots to be created by the proposed subdivision.
B. 
All lot(s) in excess of one that are to be retained by the subdivider.
C. 
No lots shall be counted twice, and in case of resubdivision, any lot eliminated or replaced shall be deducted.
D. 
All lots created by prior subdivisions out of the original parcel of contiguous land under common ownership as it existed on August 31, 1956.
MODERATE INCOME HOUSING
Housing that is affordable according to Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development or the standards published by COAH for home ownership and rental costs, occupied or reserved for occupancy by households with a gross household income in excess of 50% but less than 80% of the median gross household income for households of the same size within the housing region in which the housing is located, and which is subject to the affordability controls promulgated by COAH.
[Added 2-28-08 by Ord. No. 2008-1]
NET ACREAGE
That area determined by the total dimensions of the property less that portion that is determined to be unbuildable as the result of streets, sidewalks or parking areas. For the purpose of calculating the open space requirements for a particular development, that portion of the development parcel determined to be in the Conservation District shall not be deemed unbuildable to the extent that it is not used for streets, sidewalks or parking areas.
[Amended 3-9-1987 by Ord. No. 379]
NONCONFORMING LOT, STRUCTURE OR USE
A lot, of which the area, dimension or location, or a structure, of which the size, dimension or lot location, or an activity or use upon a lot or within a structure which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
OFF-SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property, of which the lot is a part, which is the subject of a development application or located on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development application nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON-SITE
Located on the lot in question.
ON-TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining such open space, provided that improvements shall be limited to those buildings, structures, streets, off-street parking and other improvements that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
PARKING, OFF-STREET
A space off the street right-of-way, which, exclusive of driveways and aisles giving access thereto, is not less than 10 feet wide and 20 feet long if in an enclosed garage or not less than eight and one-half (8%) feet wide by 19 feet long if in the open, and which is available and accessible for the parking of a motor vehicle.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
Any security which may be accepted by the municipality pursuant to this chapter, provided that not more than 10% of the total "performance guaranty" shall be required in cash.
PERMITTED USE
Any use of land or buildings as permitted by this chapter.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
A. 
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTSee "cluster development."
B. 
PLANNED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENTAn area of a minimum contiguous acreage as specified by Part 3, Zoning, to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate commercial or office uses, or both, and meeting the other standards specified in this chapter.
C. 
PLANNED INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTAn area of a minimum contiguous acreage as defined by Part 3, Zoning, to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate industrial uses and any other uses incidental to the predominant uses as may be permitted by this chapter.
PLANNING BOARD
The established Planning Board of the Borough of Woodstown.
PLAT
A map or maps of a subdivision or site plan, and used interchangeably with "plan" in this chapter.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
The conferral of certain rights pursuant to the provisions of this chapter prior to final approval after specific elements of a development plan have been agreed upon by the Planning Board and the applicant.
PRINCIPAL USE
The main purpose for which a lot or building is used.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designed, at which food is sold for consumption on the premises. However, a snack bar or a refreshment stand at a public or community swimming pool, playground, playfield or park operated solely by the agency or group operating recreational facilities and for the convenience of the patrons shall not be deemed to be a "restaurant." "Restaurant" does not include take-out or drive-in establishments which permit the consumption of food within motor vehicles.
RESUBDIVISION
Either the further division or relocation of lot lines of any lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law or the alteration of any street or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument. The designation of a subdivision as a "resubdivision" shall be determined on the basis of the tract or parcel of land affected without regard to any change in ownership.
REVERSE FRONTAGE
The provision in the design of a land development allowing for lots adjacent to an abutting existing road to front on an internal street, without any direct access from the adjacent lots to the existing road. (See Plate 5.[4])
RIGHT-OF-WAY LINES
The boundary lines of land used or intended for use as streets and utilities and from which setbacks or front yard depths and lot depths shall be measured. Where existing records are vague or show a lesser dimension, they shall be considered to be not less than 50 feet apart, 25 feet from the center line thereof.
ROADSIDE STAND
A permanent structure, together with its surrounding display area and supporting off-street parking area, designed for the retail sale of farm produce and located as an accessory use in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. The intermittent sale of homegrown produce as an accessory use not involving a building or structure, not occupying more than 300 feet and not creating any undue traffic hazards shall not be deemed to constitute a "roadside stand."
SANITARY LANDFILL
The land disposal site employing an engineered method of disposal of waste other than hazardous waste in a manner that minimizes environmental hazards. The term "sanitary landfill" as used in this chapter, however, shall not include a hazardous waste facility of any kind, nor shall hazardous waste of any kind be treated, stored or disposed of at a "sanitary landfill."
[Amended 3-9-87 by Ord. No. 379]
SHOPPING CENTER
A group of commercial establishments built on one tract that is planned and developed as an operating unit; it provides on-site parking in definite relationship to the type and total size of the stores. The commercial establishments may be located in one or several buildings, attached or separated.
SIGHT TRIANGLE EASEMENT
A triangular-shaped area at the intersection of two roads established in accordance with the requirements of this chapter in which visual obstructions are permitted in order to promote traffic safety. (See Plates 8 through 10.[5])
SIGN
Any building or structure or portion thereof on which any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, illustration or insignia used to identify, advertise or promote the interest of any person, business or product when the same is placed in view of the general public.
SIGN, ANIMATED
Any sign or part of a sign that changes physical position, light intensity, or colors and that requires electrical energy. This definition does not include signs which indicate time, temperature, or date.
[Added 2-26-13 by Ord. No. 2013-1]
SIGN, BANNER
A temporary sign constructed of cloth, canvas, plastic, or other flexible material, typically suspended or hung by cord, string, or rope from a structure.
[Added 2-26-13 by Ord. No. 2013-1]
SIGN, FACADE
The sign fastened to or painted on the wall of a building or structure in such a manner that the wall becomes the supporting structure for, or forms the background surface of the sign and that does not project more than 12 inches from such building or structure.
[Added 2-26-13 by Ord. No. 2013-1]
SIGN, FREESTANDING
Any nonmovable sign not affixed to a building. Freestanding signs include monument (ground) signs and pole (pylon) signs.
[Added 2-26-13 by Ord. No. 2013-1]
SIGN, NONCONFORMING
A sign lawfully erected and maintained prior to the adoption of the current ordinance that does not conform with the requirements of the current ordinance.
[Added 2-26-13 by Ord. No. 2013-1]
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign or advertising display designed or intended to be displayed for a limited period of time and that is not permanently affixed to a building, structure, or the ground.
[Added 2-26-13 by Ord. No. 2013-1]
SIGN AREA
The entire face of a sign, including the advertising surface and any framing, trim, or molding but not including the supporting structure. Except where specifically prohibited, all signs may be double-faced, and the maximum area restrictions shall apply to each side of the sign. Where the sign is supported by a post or pylon whose surface is being used for advertising purposes, the area of this post, pylon or other supporting members shall be considered as part of the total allowable sign area. Wherever the name or advertising message on a sign is divided between a number of panels or parts, the total area of all of the panels or parts shall be considered as one sign, and where a sign consists of individual letters or numbers, the area of the sign shall be considered as the total area of the smallest rectangle or rectangles which can collectively enclose all of the letters or numbers.
[Added 2-26-13 by Ord. No. 2013-1]
SIGN HEIGHT
In the case of a freestanding sign, sign height is computed from grade level to the greatest height at any one point in the sign.
[Added 2-26-13 by Ord. No. 2013-1]
SIGN ILLUMINATION
A sign illuminated by or exposed to artificial lighting, either by lights on or in the sign or directed to the sign.
[Added 2-26-13 by Ord. No. 2013-1]
A. 
EXTERNALIllumination of a sign that is affected by an artificial source of light not contained within the sign itself.
B. 
INTERNALA light source that is concealed or contained within the sign and becomes visible in darkness through a translucent surface.
C. 
INDIRECTA source of external illumination, located away from the sign that lights the sign, but is not itself visible to persons viewing the sign from the adjacent street, sidewalk or property.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains, marshes and waterways; the location of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting and screening devices; and any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination concerning the adequacy of the plan in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
SOLID WASTE
Garbage, refuse and other discarded materials resulting from industrial, commercial and agricultural operations and from domestic and community activities and includes all other waste materials, including liquids disposed of incident thereto, except that it shall not include solid animal and vegetable wastes collected by swine producers licensed by the State Department of Agriculture to collect, prepare and feed such wastes to swine on their own farms.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the ceiling above it, provided that there is a clear headroom of six feet six inches or more.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, drive or other way which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway; is shown on a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law; is approved by official action as provided by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.; or is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Clerk prior to the appointment of the Planning Board and the grant to the Board of the power to review plats. The term "street" includes the land between street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines. "Streets" and roads in the borough are classified according to their function as follows:
[Amended 3-9-87 by Ord. No. 379]
A. 
MINOR ARTERIALA highway serving regional traffic movement as its primary purpose and only abutting property as a matter of course.
B. 
COUNTY MAJOR COLLECTORA county road of primary importance which is designed to supplement the arterial network. The purpose is to serve both regional and county needs by collecting local traffic and leading it to arterials and abutting property only as a matter of course.
C. 
COUNTY MINOR COLLECTORA county road of secondary importance which is designed to collect concentrated residential traffic and lead it to major collectors or the arterial network.
D. 
COUNTY-LOCAL ROAD or BOROUGH COLLECTORA county road which serves only local purposes, intended to be designed and treated as a borough through road. Both of these types of roads should be designed and are intended to provide access to adjacent property and to channel traffic from minor streets to the county collector system.
E. 
MINOR STREETA street designed and intended to serve abutting property as its primary purpose and to discourage all other traffic not generated by the development. Types of "minor streets" are as follows:
(1) 
MARGINAL SERVICE STREETAn internal street running along the edge of a land development, allowing for several lots to have access to an adjoining existing road via a common access point defined by a buffer strip between the internal street and the adjoining existing road. (See Plate 6.[6])
(2) 
CUL-DE-SACA minor land service street closed at one end, being no more than 750 feet in length and having an adequate vehicle turning area at the closed end.
(3) 
LOOP STREETA through land service street serving a maximum of 20 residential units which begins and ends on the same existing or proposed road.
STREET LINE
The right-of-way line of a street, road or other public right-of-way used or intended for use by vehicular traffic.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above or below the surface of a parcel of land.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered "subdivisions" within the meaning of this chapter if no new streets are created: divisions of land found by the Planning Board, or Subdivision Committee thereof appointed by the Chairman, to be for agricultural purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size; division of property by testamentary or intestate provisions; divisions of property upon court order, including but not limited to judgments of foreclosure; consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument; the conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons, and all of which are found and certified by the administrative officer to conform to the requirements of the municipal development regulations and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the Tax Map or Atlas of the municipality; and division of property for transfer to an adjoining lot, tract or parcel that does not then conform to applicable zoning area or yard requirements for the purpose of enabling said adjoining lot, tract or parcel to conform to said zoning area or yard requirements, provided that the area of the transferred parcel is no larger than is reasonably necessary to enable said adjoining lot, tract or parcel to so conform, and further provided that the lot, tract or parcel of the transferor does not thereby become a nonconforming lot, tract or parcel under applicable zoning requirements. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
SWIMMING CLUB
A public or privately owned pool open to the public on an annual membership basis, having dressing rooms, off-street parking and other appropriate accessory facilities.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE
A noncommercial, privately owned pool constituting an accessory use to a residential unit or units and located on the same lot therewith. A wading pool with a depth of less than 18 inches and portable swimming devices located above ground level with an area of less than 125 square feet and a water depth of less than three feet, temporary in character and constructed of material other than concrete or masonry shall not be deemed a "swimming pool."
TOWNHOUSE
A single-family two-story dwelling unit with two vertical party walls shared with adjacent dwelling units or one party wall if at the end of a group of dwelling units; having direct access to the outside; provided with on-site vehicular access or parking or designed as part of a residential cluster with shared access and parking; and so laid out that each unit is susceptible to sale on an individual lot.
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from the literal requirements of Part 3, Zoning, or other development regulations specified in this chapter pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
WATERCOURSE
Any land area or use either naturally formed or artificially designed for the storage, passage, retention or flow of water, including but not limited to the following: a lake, pond, canal, ditch, stream or swale.
YARD
An open space on the same lot with the principal building, unobstructed by buildings or structures from the ground to the sky, except by fences, walls, poles and posts, or except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
YARD, FRONT
The yard extending across the entire width of the lot between the street right-of-way line and the nearest part of the principal building. The setback line shall be synonymous with the rearmost limit of the required "front yard" area.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the rear of the lot between the inner side-yard lines. The depth of a required "rear yard" shall be measured in such a manner that the yard established is a strip of the minimum depth required by district regulations with the setback line parallel to the rear lot line.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending along the side lot line from the front yard to the rear lot line. In the case of corner lots, there shall be only one "side yard," adjacent to the interior lot line. The width of a required "side yard" shall be measured in such a manner that the yard established is a strip of the minimum width required by district regulations with the setback line parallel to the side lot line.
[1]
Editor's Note: See. N.J.S.A. 58:16A-50 et seq.
[2]
Editor"s Note: See Part 3. Zoning.
[3]
Editor's Note: See Plate 18 included as an attachment to this chapter..
[5]
Editor's Note: Plates 8 through 10 are included as attachments to this chapter,