Definitions. The following terms shall have the meanings indicated
unless a different meaning clearly is intended from the context:
ADAPTABLE
Construction in compliance with the technical design standards
of the Barrier Free Subcode, N.J.A.C. 5:23-7.
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
The entity responsible for administering the affordability
controls of this Article pursuant to N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.14 and N.J.S.A.
52:27D-301 et seq.
AFFIRMATIVE MARKETING
A regional marketing strategy designed to attract buyers
and/or renters of affordable units pursuant to N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.15.
AFFORDABILITY AVERAGE
The average percentage of median income at which restricted
units in an affordable housing development are affordable to low-
and moderate-income households.
AFFORDABLE
A sales price or rent within the means of a low- or moderate-income
household as defined in N.J.S.A. 52:27D-304; in the case of an ownership
unit, that the sales price for the dwelling conforms to the standards
set forth in N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.6, as may be amended and supplemented,
and, in the case of a rental dwelling, that the rent for the dwelling
conforms to the standards set forth in N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.12, as may
be amended and supplemented.
AFFORDABLE DWELLING OR UNIT
A dwelling proposed or created pursuant to the Fair Housing
Act, credited pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:27D-307(c), and/or funded through
an affordable housing trust fund.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
A development included in the Housing Element and Fair Share
Plan, or as otherwise identified by the Borough of Wenonah, and includes,
but is not limited to, an inclusionary development, a municipal construction
project or a 100% affordable development.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROGRAM(S)
Any mechanism in a municipal Fair Share Plan prepared or
implemented to address a municipality's fair share obligation.
AGE-RESTRICTED DWELLING
A housing unit designed to meet the needs of, and exclusively
for, the residents of an age-restricted segment of the population
such that: 1) all the residents of the development where the unit
is situated are 62 years or older; or 2) at least 80% of the units
are occupied by one person that is 55 years or older; or 3) the development
has been designated by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing
and Urban Development as "housing for older persons" as defined in
Section 807(b)(2) of the Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3607.
AGENCY
The New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency established
by P.L. 1983, c. 530 (N.J.S.A. 55:14K-1, et seq.).
CERTIFIED HOUSEHOLD
A household that has been certified by an Administrative
Agent as a low-income household or moderate-income household.
COAH
The New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing established
under the Fair Housing Act (N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq.) which has
primary jurisdiction for the administration of housing obligations
in accordance with sound regional planning consideration in the State.
DCA
The State of New Jersey Department of Community Affairs.
DEFICIENT HOUSING UNIT
A housing dwelling with health and safety code violations
that require the repair or replacement of a major system. A major
system includes weatherization, roofing, plumbing (including wells),
heating, electricity, Borough sanitary plumbing (including septic
systems), lead paint abatement and/or load bearing structural systems.
DEVELOPER
Any person, partnership, association, company or corporation
that is the legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any
land proposed to be included in a development, including the holder
of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable
proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels,
the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration,
relocation, or enlargement of any use or change in the use of any
building or other structure, or of any mining, excavation or landfill,
and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure,
or land or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required
pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
DEVELOPMENT FEE
Money paid by a developer for the improvement of property
as set forth in this Article and as permitted under N.J.S.A. 52:27D-329.2.
DWELLING
A room or series of connected rooms designed for permanent
human habitation containing living, cooking, sleeping and sanitary
facilities for one household.
EQUALIZED ASSESSED VALUE
The assessed value of a property divided by the current average
ratio of assessed value to true value for the municipality in which
the property is situated (the "equalization ratio") as determined
in accordance with Sections 1, 5 and 6 of P.L. 1973 c. 123 (N.J.S.A.
54:1-35a through -35c). Equalized assessed value may be estimated
at the time of building permit by the tax assessor utilizing estimates
for construction costs. Final "equalized assessed value" will be determined
at project completion by the Municipal Tax Assessor.
GREEN BUILDING STRATEGIES
Those strategies that minimize the impact of development
on the environment, and enhance the health, safety and well-being
of residents by producing durable, low-maintenance, resource-efficient
housing while making optimum use of existing infrastructure and community
services.
HOUSEHOLD
All persons living as a single, nonprofit housekeeping dwelling,
whether or not the same are related by blood, marriage or otherwise.
INCLUSIONARY DEVELOPMENT
A development containing both affordable dwellings and market
rate dwellings. This term includes, but is not necessarily limited
to: new construction, the conversion of a non-residential structure
to residential use and the creation of new affordable units through
the reconstruction of a vacant residential structure.
INCOME
Income from all sources, including but not limited to wages,
salaries, tips, commissions, alimony, regularly scheduled overtime,
pensions, social security, unemployment compensation, Temporary Assistance
for Needy Families (TANF), verified regular child support, disability,
net income from business or real estate, and income from assets such
as savings, certificates of deposit, money market accounts, mutual
funds, stocks, bonds and imputed income from non-income producing
assets, such as equity in real estate.
JUDGMENT OF REPOSE
An order issued by the Superior Court approving a municipality's
plan to satisfy its fair share housing obligation for very low, low
and moderate income housing.
LOW INCOME HOUSEHOLD
A household with a total gross annual household income that
is equal to or less than 50% of the median gross household income
for households of the same size within the applicable housing region.
LOW INCOME UNIT
A restricted dwelling that is affordable to a low income
household.
MAJOR SYSTEM
The primary structural, mechanical, plumbing, electrical,
fire protection, or occupant service components of a building which
include but are not limited to, weatherization, roofing, plumbing
(including wells), heating, electricity, sanitary plumbing (including
septic systems), lead paint abatement or load bearing structural systems.
MARKET-RATE UNIT
A dwelling not restricted to low- and moderate-income households
that may sell or rent at any price.
MEDIAN INCOME
The median gross household income by household size for the
applicable housing region.
MODERATE INCOME HOUSEHOLD
A household with a total gross annual household income of
more than 50% but less than 80% of the median gross household income
for households of the same size within the applicable housing.
MUNICIPAL HOUSING LIAISON
A municipal employee responsible for coordinating the municipality's
response to meeting its affordable housing obligation and who may
or may not be the designated Administrative Agent.
NON-EXEMPT SALE
Any sale or transfer of ownership other than the transfer
of ownership between husband and wife; the transfer of ownership between
former spouses ordered as a result of a judicial decree of divorce
or judicial separation, but not including sales to third parties;
the transfer of ownership between family members as a result of inheritance;
the transfer of ownership through an executor's deed to a Class A
beneficiary and the transfer of ownership by court order.
OWNER
The entity or family holding title to a dwelling unit.
RANDOM SELECTION PROCESS
A process by which currently income-eligible households are
selected for placement in affordable housing units such that no preference
is given to one applicant over another except for purposes of matching
household income and size with an appropriately priced and sized affordable
dwelling (e.g., by lottery).
REGIONAL ASSET LIMIT
The maximum housing value in each housing region affordable
to a four-person household with an income at 80% of the regional median.
REHABILITATION
The repair, renovation, alteration or reconstruction of any
building or structure, pursuant to the Rehabilitation Subcode, N.J.A.C.
5:23-6.
RENT
The gross monthly cost of a rental dwelling to the tenant,
including the rent paid to the landlord, as well as an allowance for
tenant-paid utilities computed in accordance with allowances published
by DCA for its Section 8 program. In assisted living residences, rent
does not include charges for food and services.
RESTRICTED UNIT
A dwelling unit, whether a rental unit or ownership unit,
that is subject to the affordability controls of N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1,
as may be amended and supplemented, but does not include a market-rate
unit financed under UHORP or MONI.
ROOM
A living room, dining room, recreation room, kitchen or bedroom.
Closets, bathrooms, cellars and attics shall be excluded, except where
portions of cellars and attics have been improved to meet housing
and building code requirements for rooms.
SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE
Any increase in an approved structure's bulk or floor area
where the result exceeds any of the requirements of the zoning district
in which it is located, and where any changes exceed the limitations
necessary to qualify as an insubstantial change. An "insubstantial
change" means a revision to a preliminary or final plat which does
not violate any requirements of the Borough's ordinances, does not
alter the amount of lower-income housing or other forms of participating
in the lower-income housing program as set forth in the approved development
and does not have changes which exceed any of the following: setback
in any yard of five feet; seven feet in building height; 1% in the
approved floor area ratio; 1% in the approved lot coverage (building,
paving and other coverages); five feet in building spacing; three
parking spaces; one loading space; five feet in driveway locations;
and 1% of the area of the approved site disturbance. A substitution
of similar landscaping material, lighting fixture and signage is not
a substantial change, provided that there is no change in approved
quantities and/or dimensions.
SUBSTANTIVE CERTIFICATION
A determination by COAH approving a municipality's housing
element and fair share plan in accordance with the provisions of the
Fair Housing Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq., and the rules and criteria
as set forth by COAH. A grant of substantive certification shall be
valid for a period of six years in accordance with the terms and conditions
contained in the substantive certification, or as otherwise determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction.
TANF
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, a supplemental income
program within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services administered
by the State of New Jersey.
UHAC
The Uniform Housing Affordability Controls set forth in N.J.A.C.
5:80-26.1 et seq.
VERY LOW INCOME HOUSEHOLD
A household with a total gross annual household income equal
to 30% or less of the median gross household income for households
of the same size within the applicable housing.
WEATHERIZATION
Building insulation (for attic, exterior walls and crawl
space), siding to improve energy efficiency, replacement storm windows,
replacement storm doors, replacement windows and replacement doors,
and is considered a major system for rehabilitation.