[Ord. No. 77-1, § 2; Ord. No. 81-13, § 5; Ord. No. 82-30, § 4; Ord. No. 90-27, § 15; Ord. No. 2004-3A, § I]
The following provisions unless otherwise indicated shall apply to all parking lots with more than 10 spaces. Two or more parking lots on the same tax lot (or lots, if under common ownership) which contain a total of 10 or more spaces and are separated by a distance of less than 150 feet shall be treated as a lot with 10 or more spaces for purposes of this section.
(a) All off-street parking lots with more than 10 spaces shall be graded, paved, landscaped, lighted and maintained by the owner, in accordance with site plan approval, if any, first duly obtained in accordance with this section and other applicable requirements of this chapter.
(b) No entrance or exit for any parking lot with more than 10 spaces shall be located within 50 feet of the intersection of any two street lines. However, the board of adjustment may authorize minor adjustments in this rule, in accordance with section
B17A-209 and upon a finding by the planning board in the course of conditional use review that a location closer to an intersection is not hazardous to pedestrian or vehicular traffic and is essential to the proper functioning of the parking lot. Driveways providing access to parking lots with more than 10 spaces and parking garages in an E district shall not pass through any residential district before connecting to a street. For such lots and garages, no more than 320 vehicles may enter or exit by way of a single driveway onto a public street during any one hour, and the party proposing such lots and garages shall submit a traffic analysis to the board or officer of jurisdiction demonstrating compliance with this provision.
(c) Off-street parking lots with more than 10 spaces shall have planting strips at least four feet in width around the perimeter of the parking area. Such planting strips shall be interrupted only at points of ingress and egress and where the parking area or access drive abuts a building on the same lot. The board of jurisdiction, or the zoning officer if there is no site plan review, shall require that the design of parking areas and the plantings to be placed upon these parking areas shall be adequate to screen the parking area from the view of the street or any adjoining lots and to achieve the maximum amount of green space consistent with the parking requirement. This shall be accomplished by the installation and maintenance of a solid planting of contiguous evergreen shrubs. Plantings shall be of a size and type and shall be spaced so as to achieve a visible barrier within three growing seasons and shall be at least six feet high when planted. The plantings shall include an appropriate number of shade trees. Dead or dying plantings shall be replaced as soon as is practicable. If such lot abuts a gasoline service station or another parking lot with more than 10 spaces, the planning board may modify or waive this requirement for such abutting portion of the lot. The board or officer of jurisdiction may permit a suitable screening wall or fence upon determining that plantings are impracticable or inappropriate. When required screening cannot be accomplished in a manner consistent with sight triangle requirements, the maximum amount of screening consistent with such requirements shall be put in place.
However, when such parking lot is a corner lot at a street intersection in an R1, R2, R3, or R4 district, within the triangle formed by the curb lines of such lot and a line drawn between points on each curb line 40 feet distant from their point of intersection, such wall, fence or planting shall be no more than three feet higher than the center line of the street within the triangle formed by the curb lines of such lot and a line drawn between points on each curb line 40 feet distant from their point of intersection, as required in section
B17A-379.
(d) In E districts, off-street parking lots with more than 10 spaces and access drives for such lots and for parking garages shall be set back at least 25 feet from public rights-of-way and residential district boundary lines except that access drives may be located within the setback area where necessary to connect the parking area with the public right-of-way; and in the E4 district off-street parking lots shall be set back at least 50 feet from an adjacent residential district not separated from the E4 district by a public or private street. The setback area shall be landscaped its full width and in such a manner to screen the parking lot and access drive so that it is not visible from such rights-of-way and boundary lines. This shall be accomplished by the installation and maintenance of a solid planting of contiguous evergreen shrubs. Plantings shall be of a size and type and shall be spaced so as to achieve a visible barrier within three growing seasons and shall be at least six feet high when planted. An appropriate number of shade trees not in the visual barrier shall also be provided. Dead or dying plantings shall be replaced as soon as is practicable. The board or officer of jurisdiction may permit a suitable screening wall or fence upon determining that plantings are impracticable or inappropriate and may, in addition to plantings, require a wall or fence if necessary to fully screen the parking area and access drive from adjoining residential districts. When required screening cannot be accomplished in a manner consistent with sight triangle requirements, the maximum amount of screening consistent with such requirements shall be put in place.
(e) Lighting for parking lots shall be arranged so as to avoid reflection and glare toward any R1, R2, R3 or R4 district or residential use and shall be shielded so that light is not cast directly into such districts or uses.
(f) Adequate security measures shall be taken for the protection of persons and vehicles in parking lots and garages.
(g) Off-street parking lots with 25 or more spaces shall have shade trees planted to the extent of at least one tree for each 3.4 parking spaces or fraction thereof in an arrangement that assures that all spaces are shaded to the extent possible. Such trees shall be large, spreading-type shade trees acceptable to the board or officer of jurisdiction and shall at the time of planting have a caliper of at least 2 1/2 inches. They shall be properly maintained, and all dead or dying trees shall be replaced as soon as is practicable.
(h) The requirements set forth in subsections
(c) to
(g) hereof shall apply to any parking lot approved after the effective date of this ordinance. They shall also apply to any existing parking lot whenever a 10% or greater increase in the square footage of buildings or impervious cover located on the same lot is approved after the effective date of this ordinance.
(i) Subject to the conditions set forth below, "stacked parking" shall be permitted in any existing parking garage with 100 or more parking spaces located in the CB district provided the stacked parking plan has been reviewed and received site plan approval as an administrative waiver under section B17A-174. Staff may also seek the comments of the borough fire official.
"Stacked parking" is defined as parking spaces created by a parking arrangement which would not be available in a parking arrangement satisfying the stall width and aisle requirements or for which a variance has been granted.
(1) The review of the stacked parking plan shall be based on the criteria of section B17A-193 of the Borough Land Use Code and the other provisions of this section
B17A-390(i).
(2) All applications for stacked parking shall comply with and include the following:
a. At no time shall any fire lane, entrance or exit be blocked or used for stacked parking.
b. At least one attendant, dedicated to moving vehicles and with the ability and authority to move the vehicle, must be in attendance whenever one or more vehicle is parked in a stacked parking space. This provision may be waived for approved parking areas assigned for use by registered parkers from the same residential or commercial unit.
c. A certification from a qualified engineer or architect that the existing structure has the structural capacity to accommodate the additional weight associated with stacked parking.
d. Stacked parking operations shall not interfere with traffic flow and general public access along, in or out of dedicated right-of-way and private drives, nor shall the public right-of-way be used for drop-off, pickup or storage purposes.
e. The applicant must demonstrate that the parking garage facility will have easily accessible self-parking areas available to the general public that do not conflict with stacked parking areas.
f. A sketch plan showing the existing parking layout including aisle width, stall dimensions and the location of all entrances and exits.
g. The proposed parking layout plan indicating both stacked parking spaces and parking spaces available to the general public that are not stacked. The proposed parking layout must also include aisle width, parking stall dimensions and all entrances, exits and fire lanes.
h. An operations narrative describing how the stacked parking will operate including hours of operation, days of the week and staffing levels.
(3) A nonrefundable fee of $300 shall be paid to cover the cost of processing the application. An escrow fee of $1,500 shall be paid to cover the cost of professional services, including but not limited to engineering, zoning, professional planning, legal and other expenses connected with the review of the submitted materials. The provisions of section B17A-36(b) shall apply.
(4) Approvals granted under this section shall be valid for two years and thereafter subject to annual review to insure that the stacked parking operations are in compliance with the approved or amended plan.
(5) The stacked parking spaces in a garage shall not be considered to be available parking spaces when cited by an applicant:
a. In support of a variance from its on-site parking requirement; or
b. Within the planned commercial development seeking expansion.