A.
Applicability of regulations. This article imposes minimum and maximum parking ratio standards for all zoning districts within the Town of Ledgeview.
B.
General provisions.
(1)
Purpose. Parking and loading regulations are established to alleviate or prevent congestion of the public right-of-way, to provide for the parking and loading needs of uses and structures, to enhance the compatibility between parking and loading areas and their surroundings, and to regulate the number, design, maintenance, and location of required off-street parking and loading spaces and access driveways and aisles.
(2)
Single-family and two-family uses. Off-street parking for single-family and two-family residential uses are not subject to site plan approval.
(3)
Existing facilities. Existing parking and loading facilities shall not be reduced below the requirements for a similar new use, or if less than the requirements for a similar new use, they shall not be reduced further.
(4)
Change of use. When the use of a building or site is changed or the intensity of use is increased through the addition of dwelling units, gross floor area, capacity, or other unit of measurement used for determining parking and loading requirements, parking and loading facilities shall be provided for such change or intensification of use as specified in Appendix Table 1.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Said table is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(5)
Uses not identified. The Zoning and Planning Commission shall determine the minimum and maximum parking requirement for any uses that are not specified in Appendix Table 1.
(6)
Multiple uses. When a structure or structures have multiple uses, the minimum standards shall apply to each use.
(7)
Fractional measurements. When calculations determining the number of spaces result in a fractional space, the fractional space may be eliminated from the required spaces.
(8)
Gross floor area. Gross floor area shall be determined by calculating the sum of the gross horizontal areas of all floors within the inside perimeter of the exterior walls of the structure and roofed areas reserved for the display, storage, or sale of merchandise. The gross area of any parking area within a building shall not be included within the gross floor area of the building.
(9)
On-street parking. The minimum number of required off-street parking spaces shall be reduced by the number of on-street parking spaces abutting the property lines of the parcel(s).
(10)
Limitations. Required parking spaces, loading areas and access driveways shall not be used for storage, display, sales, rental, or repair of motor vehicles or other goods or for the storage of inoperable vehicles or snow.
C.
Minimum parking ratios.
(1)
The second column of Appendix Table 1[2] establishes the minimum number of parking spaces required for the identified uses. Parking requirements may be met by one or more of the following methods:
(a)
On-site parking spaces. Only spaces that are designed consistent with the standards of this article shall be counted toward the minimum parking required. Spaces at or in queuing lines, gasoline pumps, bay doors, and loading spaces shall not be counted.
(b)
Payments in lieu of parking. Payment in lieu of parking spaces may be considered if such an account is established to provide public parking within 300 feet of the exterior boundaries of the proposed development. The amount of payment for each space shall be based on the estimated cost to provide and maintain such spaces multiplied by the number of spaces required under this article. Complete payment shall be made to the Town of Ledgeview before any final site plan approval shall be issued. Payments in lieu shall not be accepted where such payments are insufficient to provide required parking at the time of occupancy.
[2]
Editor's Note: Said table is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(2)
Parking for physically disabled persons. The owner or lessee of any public place or place of employment shall provide parking spaces for use by motor vehicles used by physically disabled persons as follows:
(a)
Number of accessible stalls.
Total Number of Stalls | Accessible | Van Accessible |
|---|---|---|
1 to 25 | 1 | 1 |
26 to 50 | 2 | 1 |
51 to 75 | 3 | 1 |
76 to 100 | 4 | 1 |
101 to 150 | 5 | 1 |
151 to 200 | 6 | 1 |
201 to 300 | 7 | 2 |
301 to 400 | 8 | 2 |
401 to 500 | 9 | 2 |
500 + | 2% of total | 20% of total |
(b)
Size of accessible stall. Parking stalls reserved for physically disabled persons shall be at least 12 feet wide.
(c)
Location. Such stalls shall be located as close as possible to an entrance of the parking facility and to the building entrance.
D.
Maximum parking ratios.
(1)
The third column of Appendix Table 1[3] establishes the maximum number of parking spaces required for the identified uses. If a maximum parking space ratio applies, the number of parking spaces shall not exceed the maximum number permitted.
[3]
Editor's Note: Said table is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(2)
Special accessible spaces required by state or local building codes shall not be counted toward the maximum allowed spaces.
