A. 
Design criteria, standards and specifications. All drainage facilities and practices required to comply with this Title shall incorporate technical standards and design methods specified in the document City of Onalaska Erosion Control and Stormwater Management Requirements, maintained and periodically updated by the City Engineer. Where not superseded by stricter requirements in City of Onalaska Erosion Control and Stormwater Management Requirements, the following standards are also incorporated by reference:
1. 
Applicable design criteria, standards and specifications identified in the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Stormwater Technical Standards; and
2. 
Other design guidance and technical standards identified or developed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources under Subchapter V of Ch. NR 151, Wis. Adm. Code.
B. 
Other standards. Other technical standards not identified or developed above may be used, provided that the methods have been approved by the City Engineer or designated agent.
A. 
Responsible party. The responsible party shall implement an erosion and sediment control plan, developed in accordance with this chapter, that incorporates the requirements of this chapter.
B. 
Plan. A written plan shall be developed in accordance with Section 15.02.24 and implemented for each construction site.
C. 
Erosion and sediment control performance standards. All drainage facilities and practices required to comply with this Title shall meet performance standards specified in the document City of Onalaska Erosion Control and Stormwater Management Requirements, maintained and periodically updated by the City Engineer.
D. 
Alternate requirements. The City Engineer or designated agent may establish erosion and sediment control requirements more stringent than those set forth in City of Onalaska Erosion Control Stormwater Management Requirements, if the City Engineer or designated agent determines that an added level of protection is needed to address downstream stormwater management issues.
A. 
Permit required. No responsible party may commence a land disturbing construction or excavation/fill activity subject to this Title without receiving prior approval of an erosion and sediment control plan for the site and a permit from the City Engineer or designated agent. The City Engineer may issue a written waiver of the permit requirement if it is satisfied that the nature or size of the excavating/grading project will not result in erosion or be detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare.
B. 
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources permits. All land disturbance activities of greater than one acre in size shall obtain any necessary permits as required by Ch. NR 216, Wis. Adm. Code, unless sites are construction of public buildings or places of employment, then the permit must be issued by the Wisconsin Department of Commerce. Copies of any needed permits or supporting documents shall be given to the City of Onalaska as part of the erosion control permit.
C. 
Permit application and fees. At least one responsible party desiring to undertake a land disturbing construction activity subject to this Title shall submit an application for a permit and an erosion and sediment control plan that meets the requirements of Section 15.02.31 and shall pay an application fee identified in the Fee Schedule.[1] By submitting an application, the applicant is authorizing the City Engineer or designated agent to enter the site to obtain information required for the review of the erosion and sediment control plan.
[1]
Editor's Note: The current Fee Schedule is on file in the City offices.
D. 
Review and approval of permit application. The City Engineer or designated agent shall review any permit application that is submitted with erosion and sediment control plan, and the required fee. The following approval procedure shall be used:
1. 
All proposed applications for grading and/or excavating which involve 10,000 cubic yards or less shall be reviewed by the City Engineer or designated agent prior to the issuance of any permit.
2. 
The City Engineer or designated agent may request additional information if required for a complete application within 15 business days of receipt of any permit application. Within 45 business days of the receipt of a complete permit application, the City Engineer or designated agent shall inform the applicant whether the application and plan are approved or disapproved based on the requirements of this chapter.
3. 
If the permit application and plan are approved, the City Engineer or designated agent shall issue the permit. If the permit application or plan is disapproved, the City Engineer or designated agent shall state, in writing, the reasons for disapproval.
4. 
The City Engineer or designated agent may request additional information from the applicant. If additional information is submitted, the City Engineer or designated agent shall have 30 business days from the date the additional information is received to inform the applicant that the plan is either approved or disapproved.
5. 
All proposed project applications for grading and/or excavating in excess of 10,000 cubic yards shall be reviewed by the Common Council prior to issuance of any permit. Said review shall be made after consideration of the application by the City Engineer, Zoning Administrator or designated agent and the Plan Commission, if applicable.
E. 
Permit standards and provisions. The standards and provisions for all permits granted herein are as follows:
1. 
All fill material added to an approved site shall be clean, noncombustible and nondeleterious.
2. 
All decisions made by the City Engineer or designated agent under this chapter shall be made to affect the purpose of controlling erosion to the extent that this is reasonable under the circumstances. Under no circumstances shall a permit be issued for disturbance or excavation of lands having slopes in excess of 30% or any area within ten foot prior to the start of 30% slope except for the following purposes (per La Crosse sanitary service agreement):
a. 
Access road developments for residential and nonresidential purposes where an erosion and sediment control plan has been submitted to and approved by the City Engineer; and/or
b. 
Quarry operations where an erosion and sediment control plan has been submitted to and approved by the City Engineer or designated agent.
3. 
The recipient of a permit agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the City of Onalaska, its employees, agents, or officers, from any cost, suit, liability or award which might come or be brought or assessed because of the issuance or exercise of the permit, or because of any adverse effect upon any person or property attributed to a partially or entirely completed project of the applicant.
4. 
The City Engineer or designated agent may require at any time that a surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit be secured by the owner, applicant, contractor, or developer holding the permit; such bond or irrevocable letter of credit amount and conditions thereto are to be made and approved by the City Engineer or designated agent to effectuate the purpose of this chapter.
5. 
If conditions arise during development or construction which require the taking of measures or precautions of the imposition of limits or restraints to control erosion, the City Engineer or designated agent, at their discretion, may require that such be taken. When, during development or construction, it appears that measures or precautions previously required are unnecessary, the City Engineer or designated agent may choose to waive them in writing.
6. 
Any permit issued under this chapter is limited to the stated project, description, time frame and cubic yardage granted in the permit. The permit shall be invalid if work is not commenced within one year of permit issuance and shall expire two years after permit issuance for residential construction or one year after issuance for commercial construction. The City Engineer or designated agent may extend the period one or more times for up to an additional 180 days each.
7. 
As a condition of granting the permit, the applicant agrees that the site may be inspected by the City Engineer or designated agent.
8. 
The City Engineer or designated agent may require that the owner/developer comply with the recommendations of officials or agencies designated by the City Engineer or designated agent which may:
a. 
Require, where appropriate and reasonable under the circumstances, erosion control practices set forth in the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Stormwater Technical Standards, including but not limited to the construction of silt traps, the mulching and temporary or permanent planting of areas exposed by grading, the construction of diversions, channel linings, grade stabilization structures and bank protection structures;
b. 
Place limits on the area of land which may be exposed and staging timetables; and/or
c. 
Require all acts and impose all other limits and restraints which are necessary and reasonable to control erosion.
9. 
No permit shall be issued for more than one excavation season. The permit shall set forth all time limitations with which the permit holder is required to comply. All restoration of topsoil and/or revegetation must be completed in the fall season (target date should be September 15) in order that the seeding is effective before the commencement of the winter season. The City Engineer or designated agent shall have the authority to waive revegetation requirements in no set circumstances in which the City Engineer or designated agent determines that revegetation is not necessary to meet the purposes of this chapter. If it is determined that delays have occurred due to an act of God and topsoil spreading and revegetation is impossible, then the contractor/developer is required to take appropriate action to eliminate erosion during the seasons that the site will remain uncovered.
10. 
Construction excavating/disturbance beginning on or after September 15 and/or prior to April 1 of each year shall include dormant seeding and erosion control measures per Wisconsin Department of Transportation Erosion Control (PAL) Product Acceptability List or approved equal.
F. 
Financial guarantee. As a condition of approval and issuance of the permit, the City Engineer or designated agent may require the applicant to deposit a surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit to guarantee a good faith execution of the approved erosion and sediment control plan and any permit conditions.
G. 
Permit requirements. All permits shall require the responsible party to:
1. 
Notify the City Engineer or designated agent two full business days prior to commencing any land disturbing construction activity.
2. 
Notify the City Engineer or designated agent of completion of any best management practices (BMP) within three full business days after their installation and prior to the start of any excavating or land disturbance.
3. 
Obtain finalized permit from the City Engineer or designated agent prior to any modification pursuant to Section 15.02.24.B.3. of the erosion and sediment control plan.
4. 
Install all BMPs as identified in the approved erosion and sediment control plan prior to construction or excavation activity.
5. 
Maintain all road drainage systems, stormwater drainage systems, BMPs and other facilities identified in the erosion and sediment control plan.
6. 
Inspect and or repair any siltation or erosion damage to adjoining surfaces and drainage ways resulting from land disturbing activities and document said inspection and repairs in a site erosion control log, weekly. Any displaced sediment must be removed from downstream culverts, streets, adjoining properties, storm sewers, and other drainage facilities within 24 hours.
7. 
Inspect the BMPs within 24 hours after each rain of 0.5 inches or more which results in runoff during active construction periods and, at least once each week, make needed repairs and document the findings of the inspections in a site erosion control log with the date of inspection, the name of the person conducting the inspection and any needed corrections, and a description of the present phase of the construction at the site.
8. 
Allow the City Engineer or designated agent to enter the site for the purpose of inspecting compliance with the erosion and sediment control plan or for performing any work necessary to bring the site into compliance with the approved plan. Keep a copy of the erosion and sediment control plan at the construction site.
H. 
Permit conditions. Permits issued under this section may include conditions established by City Engineer or designated agent in addition to the requirements set forth in Subsection E above, where needed to assure compliance with the performance standards in Section 15.02.22.
I. 
Maintenance. The responsible party throughout the duration of the construction activities shall maintain and inspect all BMPs weekly or within 24 hours of a rain event in a necessary methodology to meet the requirements of this chapter until the site has undergone final stabilization.
A. 
Plan requirements. An erosion and sediment control plan shall be prepared and submitted to the City Engineer or designated agent. The erosion and sediment control plan shall include, at a minimum, information required in the City of Onalaska Erosion Control and Stormwater Management Requirements, maintained and periodically updated by the City Engineer. The City Engineer or designated agent may waive certain submittal requirements, if determined to be unnecessary to demonstrate compliance with the chapter standards.
B. 
Amendments. The applicant shall amend the plan if any of the following occur:
1. 
There is a change in design, construction, operation or maintenance at the site which has the reasonable potential for the discharge of pollutants to waters of the state and which has not otherwise been addressed in the plan.
2. 
The actions required by the plan fail to reduce the impacts of pollutants carried by construction site runoff.
3. 
The City Engineer or designated agent or designee notifies the applicant of changes needed in the plan.