Village of Orland Park, IL Part 3 Regulations of General Applicability

§ 6-301 Bulk Regulations.

[Entire section moved to 6-104 by Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010]

§ 6-302 Accessory Structures and Uses.

A. General Requirements. No land or structure shall be used, developed, or occupied unless all accessory uses and structures conform to all applicable requirements of these regulations. The remaining subsections of this section establish additional requirements and restrictions for particular accessory uses and structures. Any accessory use or structure shall be required to obtain the same type of approval under Article 5 of these regulations as the principal use would have to obtain. Any accessory use or structure may be approved in conjunction with approval of the principal use. No accessory use or structure shall be approved, established, or constructed before the principal use is approved in accordance with these regulations.

B. Accessory Dwellings. An accessory dwelling shall be permitted in any residential district in accordance with the requirements that follow. Except as provided for in Subsection B7, below, all accessory dwellings shall be located within the primary dwelling.

1. The principal use of the lot shall be a detached dwelling.

2. No more than one accessory dwelling shall be located on a lot.

3. The accessory dwelling shall be owned by the same person as the principal dwelling.

4. The accessory dwelling shall not be served by a driveway that is separate from the driveway that serves the principal dwelling.

5. The accessory dwelling shall have a floor area no greater than 50% of the floor area of the principal dwelling.

6. If the entrance to the accessory dwelling is separate from the entrance to the principal dwelling, then that entrance shall not face any street on which the lot fronts.

[Ord. 2462, 10-18-1993]

7. If the dwelling will be in a separate accessory structure, then that structure shall also serve as a garage for residents of the principal dwelling.

C. Permitted Accessory Structures and Uses. The following tables summarize the permitted accessory structures. Please refer to the text following the tables for further details.[1]

[1] Editor's Note: The accessory structures tables and notes are included as an attachment to this chapter.

D. Dumpsters and Trash Handling Areas. The following requirements shall apply to walls and fences surrounding dumpsters and trash handling areas accessory to any multi-family or nonresidential use:

1. Except as provided below, any dumpster, grease receptacles or trash handling areas shall be screened from view from public streets and any abutting properties by three opaque walls and an opaque gate. All dumpsters and grease receptacles shall have lids that remain closed and remain inside garbage enclosure area at all times unless in use.

[Amended by Ord. 4926, 9-15-2014; Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

2. Except as provided in (4) (below) for industrial uses, any wall around a dumpster or trash handling area (enclosure) accessory to a new multi-family or a nonresidential use shall be constructed in a durable fashion of brick, stone, or other masonry materials with no greater than 25% of the wall surface left open. The wall shall be constructed of the same building material and in the same architectural style as the principal structure. Existing multi-family or nonresidential uses may construct enclosures using either wood or beige vinyl material as replacements to either wood or chain link existing enclosures or non-conforming trash handling areas. Existing masonry enclosures may only be replaced by other masonry enclosures.

[Ord. 3199, 11-16-1998; amended by Ord. 4015, 5-2-2005; Ord. 4926, 9-15-2014]

3. Any wall required under this section shall have a height no greater than eight feet and no less than six feet. For other fence heights see Section 6-310.

[Ord. 2959, 11-18-1996; Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002; amended by Ord. 4926, 9-15-2014]

4. Any wall around a dumpster or trash handling area accessory to an industrial use shall be allowed to be constructed using walls of materials matching the primary building or wood doors with masonry support posts.

[Ord. 4015, 5-2-2005]

E. Pet Shelters. Pens, runs, cages, houses or other facilities for the keeping of dogs, cats, and other small animals shall be permitted as an accessory use in any district in accordance with the following requirements:

1. Any structure for the keeping of animals, except for fences along property lines, shall be located between the principal structure and the rear lot line and shall be located no closer than 10 feet to any rear or side lot line.

[Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002]

2. Extensions of or additions to property line fences to confine animals to a part of the property abutting the lot line shall not be permitted.

3. Any fence required under this section shall have a height no greater than six feet.

4. No such accessory use shall be operated for commercial purposes as a regular source of income.

F. Stadia and Auditoria. Stadia and auditoria that are accessory to schools are permitted, provided that:

1. The use shall be located on a lot of at least 20 acres;

2. Vehicular access to the use shall not be provided by way of a local street;

3. No direct beams of light from outdoor lighting fixtures, signs or vehicles maneuvering on the site shall shine into any abutting property located in a residential district; and

4. Off-street parking areas and accessways shall be designed to allow direct public transit service to the use.

G. Automobile Rental.

1. Automobile rental shall be permitted as an accessory use where the principal use is a retail automobile dealership, a commercial retail establishment or an overnight accommodation.

2. Where the principal use is an overnight accommodation, automobile rental shall be permitted as an accessory use only in accordance with the following requirements:

a. No sign advertising the rental of automobiles shall be located outside the overnight accommodation; and

b. No more than 10 automobiles that are not currently leased to customers shall be parked on the same property as the overnight accommodation.

H. Storm Water Best Management Practices.

[Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010]

1. Best Management Practices. The following list of best management practices serves to encourage residents and businesses to employ clean technologies for local water quality improvements and storm water management. For more information on best management practices, contact the Development Services Department and reference the most up to date Village of Orland Park Storm Water Management Technical Guidance Manual (TGM).

a. Bio-Swale. A bio-swale is a shallow drainage conveyance trench or shoulder with a gentle slope designed to slowly transport and treat run-off. A swale looks similar to a ditch, but is slightly wider and may use berms and/or check dams to promote settling and infiltration.

b. Flow-Through Planter. A flow-through planter is a structure or container placed above or below ground and filled with gravel, soil and vegetation. Run-off is temporarily stored above the soil and slowly filters down. Water that is not absorbed by the soils or plants is collected in a perforated pipe at the bottom of the planter and routed to a drain system or network of planters. These are effective for compact sites, next to building foundations or other locations where infiltration may be problematic or soils are poor-draining. Flow-through planters are permitted for all commercial sites.

c. Green Roof/Eco-Roof. A green roof uses living plant material as part of the roofing system. Green roofs generally include a waterproof membrane, root barrier, thermal insulation, drainage system, filter layer, growing medium and living plant material. The plants, roots, and soil filters detain and absorb rainwater, slowing, cleansing and cooling the run-off. Roof gardens can be either extensive (soil depths three to four inches) or intensive (soil depths six inches or greater). Green roofs are permitted in all zoning districts.

d. Infiltration Planters. An infiltration planter is a structure or container with an open bottom that is filled with a layer of soil and vegetation. Run-off is diverted into the planter and temporarily stored above the soil before infiltrating down into existing soils. This can be employed in space-limited sites where run-off is received by a piped inlet or sheet-flow, such as parking lot islands, plazas and walkways. If the soil does not drain well or infiltration is not desired, a perforated pipe under-drain can connect to storm sewers or defined, stabilized discharge point.

e. Infiltration Trench. An infiltration trench is a shallow trench filled with stone, sand or rock to create a small reservoir for run-off until it infiltrates into the soil or is released slowly into a storm drain system, usually over a period of several days. Underground infiltration trenches are effective for compact sites with limited space. Trenches should be covered with stone, grass and small plants or shrubs to better incorporate into the urban landscape. Shallow, wide trenches (as opposed to narrow, deep trenches) are best for removing pollutants.

f. Native Landscaping, See Section 6-305, Landscape and Tree Preservation."

[Amended by Ord. 5061, 1-18-2016]

g. Permeable Pavers. A series of interlocking concrete pavers that contain drainage voids for passing runoff to the sub-surface, where the water is further conveyed through base materials into the ground or storm drain system. Permeable pavers can be used in parking lots, private roads, and private sidewalks where no chemicals or other hazardous materials are used. In areas where soils do not drain freely, permeable pavement can be used in combination with subsurface storm drain systems.

h. Porous Pavement. Porous pavement is a mixed and placed hard surface that allows water to infiltrate across the entire area. The pavement is made without fine sand or small aggregate to create void spaces that allow rain and snow melt to pass through to a bed of open-graded aggregate beneath the pervious pavement. Storm water is then stored until it infiltrates into the underlying soils. Permeable paving should not be used in areas with the potential for high pollutant loads or high traffic/high speed because its load-bearing capacity is typically less than conventional pavement.

i. Rain Barrels. Rain barrels are designed to collect storm water from residential single family home and condominium rooftops and stored for later irrigation and non-potable uses in buildings. Rain barrels that contain up to 55 gallons are permitted in all zoning districts.

(1) Setbacks. Rain barrels may project up to three feet beyond the established building side and rear yard setbacks.

j. Rain Garden (Bio-Retention). A rain garden is a shallow depression that captures storm water run-off from roofs, driveways, streets and parking lots allowing it to infiltrate into the soil. These gardens typically utilize a modified soil mixture to ensure that the gardens soak up the water within a two-day period. Many are designed to have overflow outlet during heavy rainfall events. Rain gardens may be planted with shrubs, perennials or native wildflowers and grasses to increase infiltration and attract biodiversity. Rain gardens typically absorb 30% more storm water than conventional lawns. Rain gardens are permitted in all zoning districts.

k. Storm Water Cisterns. Storm water cisterns are designed to collect storm water runoff from non-residential and mixed-use rooftops and stored for later irrigation and non-potable uses in buildings. Above ground storm water cisterns that contain up to 10,000 gallons are permitted in the LSPD, BIZ, COR, VC, ORI, MFG and R-4 zoning districts. Dry wells shall have positive drainage to a Village-approved system if soil infiltration is less than 0.50 inch per hour.

[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653]

(1) Height. Storm water cisterns may not extend beyond the roofline of the building's height or 40 feet, whichever is lesser.

(2) Setbacks. Storm water cisterns may project up to 10 feet beyond the established building side and rear yard setbacks. A cistern may not locate between the building and the right-of-way.

(3) Appearance. Storm water cistern colors must match existing building colors and the system must be integrated as an architectural feature.

l. Underground Storm Water Cistern/Dry Well. An underground storm water cistern/dry well is a process where storm water run-off is funneled into an underground rock-filled trench or vault, temporarily detained and infiltrated back into the surrounding soils. Dry wells can reduce the volume of storm water run-off generated by the roofs of structures, a significant source of run-off volume that enters storm drain systems (they can also potentially recharge local aquifers by diverting storm water into the soils). Dry wells should be placed near areas that accumulate standing water or receive rooftop run-off from gutter downspouts. They can be manufactured, made by filling a trench with stone and gravel, or utilize a perforated pipe made of concrete or plastic, and surrounded by gravel.

[Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010]

I. Outside storage. Outside storage, where permitted in a specific zoning district and as specifically regulated in said district, shall be located at the rear of the principal building. It shall be screened on all sides. Stored materials, equipment or vehicles shall not exceed the height of the screening, and shall not be visible from any adjacent streets or residential areas.

[Amended 12-1-2003 by Ord. No. 3837; 8-17-2015 by Ord. No. 5017; 9-19-2016 by Ord. No. 5126; 2-20-2017 by Ord. No. 5167; 7-16-2018 by Ord. No. 5312; 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653]

J. Collection Boxes.

1. A permittee shall operate and maintain all collection boxes for which the permittee has been granted a permit as follows:

a. Collection boxes shall be metal and be maintained in good condition and appearance with no structural damage, holes or visible rust and shall be free of graffiti.

b. Collection boxes shall be locked or otherwise secured in such a manner that the contents cannot be accessed by anyone other than those responsible for the retrieval of the contents.

c. Collection boxes shall have in, at minimum, one-half-inch lettering visible from the front of each collection box the name, address, email, website, and phone number of the operator.

d. Collection boxes shall be serviced and emptied as needed, but at least every 30 days.

e. The permittee and property owner shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, the area immediately surrounding the collection boxes, free from any junk, debris, overflow items or other material.

2. Shall not be permitted on any undeveloped parcel, nor where the principal use of the land has been closed or unoccupied for more than 30 days;

3. Shall not be less than 1,000 feet from another collection box as measured along a straight line from one box to the other;

4. Shall not exceed seven feet in height, six feet in width and six feet in depth;

5. Shall not be placed closer than 10 feet from:

a. A public or private sidewalk except that this provision does not apply to a private sidewalk as long as the private sidewalk maintains a five foot clearance;

b. A public right-of-way;

c. A driveway; or

d. A side or rear property line of adjacent property used for residential purposes;

6. Shall not exist in the front setback of any property;

7. Shall not interfere with an access drive, off-street parking lot maneuvering lane and/or required off-street parking space; and

8. Shall be screened from view on all sides from public streets and any abutting properties.

K. Drive-Through Accessories.

1. Drive-Through Accessories shall be screened from all public rights-of-way and adjacent residential properties in accordance with the Screening Requirements set forth in Section 6-308J and Section 6-305D4, Landscape Bufferyards. No Drive-Through Accessories shall be located between the building setback area and the street, except in conjunction with a Special Use Permit.

2. Drive-Through Accessory Standards.

a. Drive Through Structures are subject to the following conditions:

(1) Drive-Through Structures shall not exceed 14 feet in height.

b. Menu Boards are subject to the following conditions:

(1) One Menu Board shall be allowed per Order Confirmation Point.

(2) Menu Boards shall not be more than 50 square feet in surface area.

(3) The highest point of a Menu Board shall not exceed a height of seven feet from grade.

(4) Menu Boards shall not exceed two feet in dimensional depth.

(5) A minimum five-foot wide on average landscape planting bed shall be installed around the entire base of all new permanent menu boards. A minimum of 50% of the area of the landscape bed around a menu board shall be occupied by vegetation. Vegetation should have year-round interest and should include shrubs, ornamental grasses and perennials; turf grass is not permitted. Plantings should be large enough to cover or soften the base of the menu board without blocking the displayed information.

c. Preview Boards are subject to the following conditions:

(1) One Preview Board shall be allowed per Order Confirmation Point.

(2) Preview Boards shall not exceed 50% of the surface area of the primary Menu Board.

(3) Preview Boards shall not exceed a height of six feet.

Figure 6-302.K.2 - Drive-Through Accessories

3. Digital Menu Board Brightness Size.

a. The maximum permitted brightness for a Digital Menu Board shall be determined by the total area that emits light. The regulations for Digital Menu Board size and brightness are set forth in Table 6-302.K.3.A. Digital Menu Board size shall be rounded to the closest correlated size listed in Table 6-302.K.3.A when defining maximum permitted brightness.

Table 6-302.K.3.A
Menu Board Screen Size (square feet)	Menu Board Brightness (nits)
0-25	3500
30	3200
35	2900
40	2600
45	2300
50	2000

L. Outdoor Seating Areas. Outdoor seating areas shall be located in the front, side, or rear of the principal building in the OOH, COR, ORI, VCD, BIZ, and RMC Districts.

1. Permanent Outdoor Seating. Permanent outdoor seating shall be located within an attached patio or sidewalk area and meet the following requirements:

a. Outdoor seating shall have aisle widths of 36 inches or more.

b. Any fence, wall, landscaping or similar barrier installed in or around the outdoor seating areas shall be not less than 24 inches in height and not greater than 48 inches in height.

c. The service of liquor will also require conformance with the provisions outlined in Section 6-310, Fences, as well as the requirements of the Village Code, as amended.

2. Temporary Outdoor Seating. Temporary outdoor seating, in the case that governmental agencies issue a mandate that limits the occupancy of restaurants, may be permitted via a Special Event Permit, to be determined by Development Services Director, and shall meet the requirements of Title 7, Chapter 22 of the Village Code. [Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017; amended by Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020]

§ 6-303 Home Businesses.

[Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002]

Home businesses are being regulated so as to ensure that nearby residents retain enjoyment of their properties and retain their property values. A home business may be permitted, accessory to any dwelling unit, provided that the following requirements are met:

[Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002]

A. The use may not be located in a detached accessory structure, and may not require internal or external alteration of the dwelling, or involve construction features or use of equipment not customarily used for domestic or household purposes.

B. The home business must be incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes.

[Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002]

C. The use must be conducted entirely within the dwelling by members of the family residing on the premises, and shall employ no more than one person who is not a resident of the dwelling unit.

D. The use shall not utilize mechanical, electrical, or other equipment which produces noise, electrical or magnetic interference, vibration, heat, glare, or other nuisances outside the dwelling unit.

E. The primary access to the use shall be from the primary entrance to the dwelling unit.

F. The use shall occupy no more than 25% of the total floor area of the dwelling unit, including the basement or cellar.

G. Operation of the use shall not be visible from any existing dwelling on an adjacent lot and shall not change the essential residential character of the principal use.

H. No more than 15 vehicle trips by either customers, delivery persons or employees may be made throughout a day to and from the home business.

[Ord. 3354, 4-17-2000; Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002]

I. No heavy equipment, including excavation, towing or construction equipment, may be located on the site of the home business.

[Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002]

J. No vehicle that exceeds a limit of 3/4 tons may be parked on the site of a home business, regardless of whether that vehicle is used for commercial purposes associated with the home business. No vehicle over five tons may provide deliveries to service the home business.

[Ord. 3354, 4-17-2000; Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002]

K. There shall be no outdoor storage or display of equipment or materials used in the home business.

[Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002]

L. No stock in trade shall be sold or displayed on the premises, and no services may be rendered on the premises that require receipt or delivery of merchandise, goods, or equipment by other than U.S. letter carrier mail service or by passenger automobile of the person conducting the home business.

[Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002]

M. All necessary licenses for the business must be obtained and kept current.

[Ord. 3130, 5-18-1998; Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002]

§ 6-304 Temporary Uses.

A. Temporary Use Permit Required. Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this section, no temporary use shall be established or maintained unless a temporary use permit evidencing the compliance of such use with the provisions of this section has first been issued by the Building Department.

B. Use Limitations. Temporary uses are subject to the specific regulations and time limits that follow, and to other applicable regulations of the district in which the use is located:

1. Any temporary use, together with any principal use, shall not jointly exceed the land use density or intensity that is applicable in the district in which it is located.

2. No signs in connection with the temporary use shall be permitted except in accordance with Section 6-307 of these regulations.

3. The temporary use shall operate only during the hours and dates specified in the permit.

4. Off-street parking that will reasonably be required for such temporary use shall be provided if the Building Department determines that the use would otherwise unreasonably reduce the amount of off-street parking spaces available for nearby permanent uses. The operator of the temporary use shall be responsible for guiding patrons to such parking lots.

5. No temporary use shall be permitted unless the Orland Park Fire Protection District and Police Department and the Village Health Official have first certified that such use will result in no additional on-site or off-site threat to the public health, safety and welfare.

6. No temporary lighting shall be installed without an electrical permit issued by the Village Building Director.

7. The site of the temporary use shall be cleared of all debris at the termination of the event. A cash bond for an amount deemed appropriate by the Village Manager shall be posted with the Building Department or a signed contract with a disposal firm shall be required to ensure that the site is cleared of debris.

C. Permitted Temporary Uses. The following uses are some of the temporary uses permitted in the Village:

1. Carnivals and Circuses.

a. Permitted in any district, provided that such use obtains the prior approval of the Village Manager.

b. The maximum length of the permit shall be 15 days.

c. No structure or equipment shall be located within 300 feet of any residential structure. Such use need not comply with the height or setback requirements of Section 6-104 of these regulations, except that structures or equipment shall not be located within the sight triangle as provided in Section 6-104 of these regulations.

d. The person responsible for the operation of any such carnival or circus shall provide the Village Manager in advance of the event date with the information as required.

2. Christmas Tree Sales.

a. Permitted in any district, provided that such use receives specific prior approval by the Village Manager.

b. The maximum length of such permit shall be 60 days.

c. Display of Christmas trees are exempt from the setback requirements of Section 6-104 of these regulations, except that no tree shall be displayed within the sight triangle, as provided in Section 6-104E.

d. The person responsible for the operation of such Christmas tree sales shall provide the Village Manager in advance of the date of such operation with information as required.

3. Contractor's Offices and Construction Equipment Sheds.

a. Permitted in any district where the use is accessory to a construction project. No contractor's office or equipment shed shall contain sleeping or cooking accommodations, except as necessary to accommodate security personnel.

b. The maximum length of the permit shall be one year, but may be renewed by the Building Department for a period not to exceed the duration of the construction project.

c. Any contractor's office or equipment shed shall be removed upon completion of the construction project.

4. House, Apartment, Garage and Yard Sales.

a. Permitted in any residential district, provided that such sale is limited to the personal possessions of the owner-occupants of the dwelling unit and their neighbors.

b. House, apartment, garage and yard sales are not to exceed a three consecutive day period.

c. No residence shall conduct more than three such sales in a twelve-month period.

d. No temporary use permit is required for such uses.

5. Indoor and Outdoor Arts and Crafts Shows.

a. Permitted in any district provided that such use receives the prior approval of the Village Manager.

b. The maximum length of the permit shall be three days.

c. The person responsible for the operation of such show shall provide the Village Manager in advance of the event date with information as required.

6. Non-residential Seasonal Outdoor Storage.

a. Permitted on parcels that have a minimum area of 25,000 square feet and a minimum road frontage of 250 feet. Storage containers shall be set back a minimum of 30 feet from the nearest street right-of-way.

b. A drawing of the location of the storage container(s) must accompany any request for seasonal outdoor storage.

c. The maximum length of the permit shall be three months in any single year.

d. Not more that 10% of the required parking spaces may be used for the seasonal outdoor storage containers.

[Ord. 4125, 4-17-2006]

7. Real Estate Offices.

a. Permitted in any district accessory to any new development. Such offices shall not be used as a residence, and shall not contain any sleeping or cooking accommodations unless a model home is used as a temporary sales office. All such offices shall comply with the Illinois Accessibility Code and the Illinois Plumbing Code.

[Ord. 3354, 4-17-2000; amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

b. The maximum length of a permit issued by the Building Department shall be one year, but the permit may be renewed throughout the sales or leasing period by action of the Village Board upon application made no less than one month prior to the termination of the then-current permit period. Village Board action to renew a permit shall state the length of the renewal period and whether further renewals will be considered.

[Ord. 3354, 4-17-2000]

c. If the temporary sales office is in a trailer or similar temporary structure, a letter of credit shall be provided prior to the issuance of a permit, in an amount not less than $5,000 to assure the removal of the trailer or similar temporary structure, disconnection of any utilities which were connected thereto, and storage of the trailer after removal. Storage costs shall be assessed at $100 per day. The letter of credit shall be in a form similar to that provided in Section 5-112B of this Land Development Code, and shall expire not less than 60 days after the end of the permit period or any renewal period granted.

[Ord. 3354, 4-17-2000]

d. No such office shall be used as the general office or headquarters of any real estate.

[Ord. 3354, 4-17-2000]

8. Residential Outdoor Storage and Dumpsters.

a. Allowed for a single thirty-day period within a calendar year unless associated with a building permit.

b. Must be placed on private driveways.

[Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010; amended by Ord. 4880, 2-3-2014]

9. Seasonal Outdoor Sales.

a. Permitted on parcels that have a minimum area of 25,000 square feet and a minimum road frontage of 250 feet. Sales area, including tents, produce stands, and all other structures, shall be set back a minimum of 30 feet from the nearest right-of-way of any street or highway.

b. A drawing of the event location must accompany any request for outdoor sales.

c. The maximum length of the permit shall be for a six month period in any single calendar year.

[Amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

d. Not more than 10% of the required parking spaces may be used for the outdoor sales structures.

[Ord. 3070, 10-20-1997]

10. Temporary Hiring Offices.

a. Permitted in any district where the use is accessory to a non-residential construction project. Such offices shall not be used as a residence, and shall not contain any sleeping or cooking accommodations. All such offices shall comply with the Illinois Accessibility Code and Illinois Plumbing Code.

b. The maximum length of a permit issued for the temporary hiring office by the Building Department shall be 45 days from the date occupancy is granted for the temporary hiring office.

c. If the temporary hiring office is in a trailer or similar temporary structure, the trailer or structure shall be removed upon completion of the construction project and before a Conditional or Full Certificate of Occupancy is issued for the principal non-residential construction project.

d. If the temporary hiring office is in a trailer or similar temporary structure, a bond shall be provided prior to the issuance of a permit, in an amount not less than $5,000 to assure the removal of the trailer or similar temporary structure, disconnection of any utilities which were connected thereto, and storage of the trailer after removal. Storage costs shall be assessed at $100 per day. The bond shall expire not less than 60 days after the end of the permit period or any renewal period granted.

e. No such office shall be used as a primary office headquarters.

[Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018; amended by Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020]

11. Temporary Sales.

a. For existing on-site businesses, temporary sales of items including flowers, food, novelties, sidewalk sales, tent sales and special promotions shall be permitted in any district, provided that all sales are conducted at least 30 feet from the right-of-way of any street or highway, and do not interfere with traffic.

[Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010]

b. A drawing of the event location must accompany request for outdoor sales.

c. Permit application is required.

d. The maximum length of a permit will be three days.

e. Permits are limited to one per calendar month.

f. In the event food is prepared for outside consumption, an inspection is required by the Village health inspector.

g. Not more than 10% of the required parking spaces may be used for outdoor sales structure.

[Ord. 4695, 12-19-2011]

[Amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

12. Temporary Shelter.

a. When a natural disaster renders any residence unfit for habitation, the temporary use of a mobile home or recreational vehicle located on the parcel is permitted during the rehabilitation or construction of a new residence.

b. The maximum length of the permit shall be six months, but may be extended by the Building Department.

c. The temporary shelter shall be removed from the parcel after an occupancy permit has been issued for the new or rehabilitated residence.

[Amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

13. Temporary Storage Units.

a. Permitted Units. Temporary storage units that are not specifically regulated by Subsections C1 through 10 of this section may be allowed subject to the following:

(1) The maximum total unit size shall be 768 cubic feet for residential zoning districts and a maximum of 1,000 cubic feet per 10,000 square feet of existing principal building area for non-residential zoning districts. A maximum unit height of eight feet above grade shall be allowed in all zoning districts;

(2) Units shall be located on private property with a minimum lot line setback of five feet from any lot line;

(3) The maximum time allowed for a temporary storage unit shall be 30 days from the day of placement on the site;

(4) Residential waste collection/garbage enclosures are regulated by the Village Code (See 6-2-2-4 and 6-2-2-5);

(5) Paper recycling containers/paper retrievers are permitted for governmental uses and schools.

b. Prohibited Units. The following temporary storage units are prohibited:

(1) Temporary storage units for materials that emit noxious odors or hazardous substances;

(2) Temporary storage units in outdoor areas used for the collection of clothing, small household items, books, toys, hygienic materials, food, biohazards and other similar miscellaneous products and items;

[Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010; amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

14. Tents and Canopies.

a. Tents in excess of 200 square feet and canopies in excess of 400 square feet require permits for non-residential uses as an ancillary use to a permitted, accessory or special use permit. Tents for non-residential uses less than the above area thresholds do not require permits. Tents for residential uses are allowed and do not require a permit.

b. The maximum length of the permit shall be 10 days, or two days longer than the allowable period for the principal use, where such tent is incidental to the primary use.

c. No permit may be issued to the same person/business more than three times in a twelve-month period.

[Amended by Ord. 4880, 2-3-2014; amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

§ 6-305 Landscape and Tree Preservation.

A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish meaningful standards for the design, installation, maintenance and preservation of landscaping and natural areas throughout the Village.

B. Applicability.

1. General. No permit for the construction, reconstruction, extension, repair or alteration of any building, structure or use of land and no building or land or any part of any building or land, may be occupied or used until landscaping has been provided in accordance with the requirements of this section.

2. Responsibility for Compliance. The following shall comply with all requirements provided in this section, except where noted:

a. All new single-family detached dwellings on an individual lot shall only comply with the provisions of 6-305.D.2 Landscape Parkways, Sections 6-305E Landscape Plan and 6-305F Maintenance and Preservation, where applicable.

[Amended by Ord. 5126, 9-19-2016]

b. New residential developments;

c. New non-residential developments;

d. New mixed-use developments;

e. New vehicular parking areas;

f. Modifications to an existing building or site (see Section 6-305B3 Modifications);

g. Any project requiring a Special Use Permit, Map Amendment, or Appearance Review, as determined by the Development Services Department.

[Amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

3. Modifications. An existing building or site may be renovated or repaired without providing additional landscaping except when:

a. An addition, alteration, or enlargement to an existing building, excluding single-family dwellings, expands the original building square footage by 25% or more, singularly or collectively.

b. There is a creation of, or increase in, residential units within an existing building, excluding single-family dwellings.

c. The restoration of any building, accessory buildings or structures or portion thereof damaged by fire, explosion, flood, casualty or other natural disaster of any kind is undertaken.

C. Special Conditions.

1. Alternate Landscape Plans. The Board of Trustees may approve preliminary landscape plans whose makeup may not meet the specified quantities stated herein, if such plans are clearly superior to what could be achieved by using those minimum standards and are consistent with the purposes of this section, as determined by the Development Services Department.

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

2. Additional Landscaping. The Board of Trustees may require additional landscaping or site furnishings (e.g. benches, walls, park equipment) above quantities specified herein in order to mitigate a specified problem or in order to ensure a development is consistent with the objectives of this section and/or adopted Village policy.

3. Changes to Approved Landscape Plan. Minor changes to an approved landscape plan shall require approval by the Development Services Department by way of an administrative appearance review. Minor changes are acceptable where such revisions do not diminish the overall intent of the approved landscape plan. Substantial changes to an approved landscape plan shall require the re-initiation of the preliminary/final landscape plan process outlined in Section 6-305E4.

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

D. Landscape Zones.

1. General. Landscape zones refer to distinct areas within a particular site and the specific landscape requirements that apply therein. A project site may have up to seven different landscape zones, as described in this section, although not all sites will contain every landscape zone (e.g. some developments will not have stormwater basin landscaping), as determined by the Development Services Department. Plant material quantities shall meet or exceed the requirements detailed in this section.

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017; Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

a. Landscape Zones.

(1) Landscape Parkways.

(2) Landscape Corridors.

(3) Landscape Bufferyards.

(4) Foundation and Interior Landscape.

(5) Parking Lot Area Landscape.

(6) Signage Landscape.

(7) Stormwater Management Area Landscape.

Figure 6-305.D.1.a(A) - Landscape Zones Overview (Figure for Illustrative Purposes Only)

Non-Residential Development Example Scenario

Residential Development Example Scenario

b. Conflicts.

(1) Where landscape zone requirements overlap or conflict, the more stringent requirements shall apply, as determined by the Development Services Department.

2. Landscape Parkways.

a. General. The Landscape Parkway is intended to provide a landscaped seam between the roadway and adjacent development to ensure a continuous green corridor along the public right-of-way. Movement between seams is facilitated and encouraged with pedestrian sidewalks, crosswalks and other amenities that give a positive sense of ambiance and create a desire to move from one side to the other.

(1) A minimum number of parkway trees are required per lineal feet of frontage for all development. On a corner lot, the requirements of this section shall apply along both frontages.

(2) Parkway requirements shall be based on the width of the parkway, as detailed in Table 6-305.D.2.b(A) Parkway Requirements. If more than one Landscape Parkway type may be used, the Development Service Department shall make the final determination.

b. Requirements.

Table 6-305.D.2.b(A) - Parkway Requirements
	Type A	Type B	Type C
Parkway Width (P)	4' or less	4' or more	7' or more
Sidewalk Width (S)	varies	varies	varies
Tree Location	Tree Grates*	Grass, Tree Grates*	Grass
Tree Spacing	30' on center	40' on center	40' on center
Permitted Encroachments	Driveways, Furniture	Driveways, Furniture	Driveways, Furniture

*	or equivalent

c. Details.

(1) The parkway shall be planted with grass or low ground cover, except where occupied by trees, tree grates or equivalent, driveway pavement, plant materials, site furnishings or decorative brick pavers.

(2) Parkway trees shall consist of recommended shade tree species unless overhead utilities exist or if the street is known to be subject to widening in the future. Evergreen trees are not allowed in any parkway. Recommended tree species are provided in 6-305.G List of Recommended Plant Species.

(3) Parkway trees shall be planted in the public parkway and not on the private property side of the sidewalk unless such placement does not meet the other criteria set forth in this section. Any required tree that cannot be accommodated in the parkway shall be relocated to another landscape zone.

(4) Trees shall be planted on the centerline of parkways or as close to five feet from the sidewalk as possible and located so as not to interfere with overhead wires, traffic or pedestrian safety.

(5) Other than trees, no landscaping in the parkway shall be taller than three feet. No landscaping taller than two feet shall be located within six feet of fire hydrants or buffalo boxes.

(6) The use of loose stone, rock, or gravel is prohibited in public parkways. Compacted cobbles, flagstone, or other rocks may be approved if these features are compacted firmly into the ground or mortared, reducing risk of being scattered in the street, as determined by the Development Services Department.

(7) See Village of Orland Park Code of Ordinances Tree Management Program, Title 3, Chapter 6 for additional parkway tree regulations.

3. Landscape Corridors.

a. General. Landscape Corridors shall provide a physical and visual connection between the parkway and a building's main facade and foundation planting area. Landscape Corridors act as an extension of the parkway into the site, the intent of which is to add a consistent quality and definition to areas adjacent to roadways and enhance the physical and visual access to important site features.

(1) Landscape Corridor requirements shall be based upon the adjacent roadway classification, as detailed in Section 2-102 Definitions, or as required by other provisions of the Land Development Code. Refer to individual Zoning District requirements for additional information. The more stringent requirements shall apply. Refer to Table 6-305.D.3.b(A) - Corridor Types for planting requirements.

(2) Canopy, Ornamental and Evergreen trees are the only required plant materials within "Typical" and "Arterial" Landscape Corridors. "Auto-Row" Landscape Corridors require the use of canopy trees and a meandering, continuous row of low-growing perennials, hedge rows, ornamental grasses or other plant materials, as detailed in 6-305.D.3.b Requirements.

(3) While not required, the use of planting beds with shrubs, perennials, ornamental grasses and other plant materials may be included in the design of Landscape Corridors. These plant materials should be designed in a way to frame or accentuate important site features.

(4) New residential developments with rear and/or side yards abutting a public street are considered a special condition. See Section 6-305.D3c Special Conditions below for details.

b. Requirements.

Figure 6-305.D.3.b(A) - Corridor Types (Figure for Illustrative Purposes Only)

Table 6-305.D.3.b(A) — Corridor Types
	Typical	Arterial	Auto-Row
Landscape Corridor Width	Varies	Varies	Varies
Shade Trees (per 100')	1	2	0**
Ornamental or Evergreen Trees (per 100')	1	2	3
Shrubs* (per 100')	0	0	Minimum of 20

*	Includes shrubs, perennials and ornamental grasses.
**	If trees in an adjacent parkway are not present or feasible, then two canopy trees and zero ornamental trees are required per 100 feet within the Corridor. [Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

(1) Typical Landscape Corridor: Typical Landscape Corridors are intended to act as a physical and visual connection between the parkway and a building's main facade. Requirements for Typical Landscape Corridors apply to all applicable parcels adjacent to any roadway not defined in Section 2-102 Definitions as "Street, Arterial, Major" and "Street, Arterial, Minor", except for those defined in Section 6-305D3b(3). Auto-Row Landscape Corridor.

(2) Arterial Landscape Corridor. Arterial Landscape Corridors are intended to act as a physical and visual connection between the parkway and a building's main facade. Requirements for Arterial Landscape Corridors apply to all applicable parcels adjacent to any roadway defined in Section 2-102 Definitions as "Street, Arterial, Major" and "Street, Arterial, Minor", except for those defined in Section 6-305D3b(3). Auto-Row Landscape Corridor.

(3) Auto-Row Landscape Corridor. Auto-Row Landscape Corridors are intended to accommodate the unique needs of auto dealerships while creating a visual relationship between the parkway and a building's main facade. Auto-Row Landscape Corridor requirements apply to any parcel occupied by a Village-licensed auto-dealership with frontage along any roadway. The use of shade trees and a meandering, continuous row of low-growing perennials, shrubs, ornamental grasses, and other plant materials shall be installed.

c. Special Conditions.

(1) New Residential Rear and Side Yard Corridors. Where the rear or side yard of a new residential development borders an arterial or collector street, the following requirements shall apply:

(A) The plant material requirements detailed in "Typical Landscape Corridors" shall be installed along the entirety of the rear or side yard that adjoins an arterial or collector street. Refer to Table 6-305.D.3.b(A) - Corridor Types for planting requirements.

(B) Additionally, a uniform fence shall be installed along the entirety of the rear or side yard that adjoins an arterial or collector street. Fencing shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 6-310 Fences.

[Amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017]

(C) Small infill projects in established areas adjacent to public streets shall follow the existing pattern of rear yard screening, as determined by the Development Services Department.

(D) The location of plant materials and fences shall be determined by the Development Services Department.

4. Landscape Bufferyards.

a. General. Landscape bufferyards shall act as physical and visual edges between the side and rear yards of adjacent parcels. Depending on the type of required bufferyard, their intent is to either unify or separate adjoining land uses. When the intent of a bufferyard is for the unification of adjacent parcels, pedestrian and vehicular cross-access between adjacent parcels is strongly encouraged, and may be required by the Village.

(1) Single-family residential developments adjacent to single-family residential developments are exempt from bufferyard requirements. Mixed-use developments which include single-family residential units are not exempt from bufferyard requirements.

(2) Bufferyards may remain in the ownership of the owner of the lot, or they may be subjected to deed restrictions and subsequently conveyed to a homeowners' association, provided that any such conveyance adequately guarantees the protection and maintenance of the bufferyards for the purposes of this section.

b. Requirements.

(1) A required bufferyard is determined by cross-referencing the "proposed land use" with the appropriate "adjacent land use" as detailed in Table 6-305.D.4.b(A) — Bufferyard Land Use Types. There are only two land use types: Residential and Non-Residential, as described below. Specific bufferyard requirements are detailed in Table 6-305.D.4.b(B) — Bufferyard Types. If an adjacent parcel is vacant or undeveloped, the appropriate bufferyard shall be based on the parcel's land use category as detailed in the Village's Comprehensive Plan. If more than one bufferyard option is available, a petitioner may decide which type of bufferyard to install.

Table 6-305.D.4.b(A) — Bufferyard Land Use Types
	Adjacent Land Use
		R	NR
PROPOSED LAND USE	R	Type 1	Type 2 or 3
	NR	Type 2 or 3	Type 1

Residential (R) — Parcel containing only single- or multi- family residential uses(s).

Non-Residential (NR) — All other parcels, including mixed- use developments.

Figure 6-305.D.4.b(A) — Bufferyard Types (Figure for Illustrative Purposes Only)

Table 6-305.D.4.b(B) — Bufferyard Types
	Type 1	Type 2	Type 3
Bufferyard Width (min.)	10'	15'	10'
Planting Bed Width (min)	7'	7'	7'
Shade Trees per 100'	3	4	3
Evergreen or Ornamental Trees per 100'	1	2	1
Shrubs* per 100'	16	18	16
Fencing	Permitted	Permitted	Minimum 6' required
Site Amenities	Permitted	Not permitted	Not permitted

*	Includes shrubs, perennials and ornamental grasses. [Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

(2) Type 1 Landscape Bufferyard — (10 feet). A Type 1 Landscape Bufferyard is intended to act as a physical and visual seam between adjacent parcels by unifying similar land uses using landscaping. Movement between seams is facilitated and encouraged with cross streets, pedestrian sidewalks, crosswalks and other amenities that give a positive sense of ambiance and create a desire to move from one side to the other. Minimum width for a Type 1 Landscape Bufferyard is 10 feet. Site amenities and pedestrian and vehicular cross-access between adjacent parcels is strongly encouraged, and may be required, where appropriate.

(A) Site amenities can occupy any portion of the area within a Type 1 Landscape Bufferyard, subject to Development Services Department approval. Examples of site amenities include, but are not limited to:

[1] Plazas, outdoor gardens, patios and outdoor seating areas;

[2] Water features, including bioswales or other stormwater management elements;

[3] Public art or outdoor architectural features;

[4] Pergolas and/or arbor structures;

[5] Benches and complimentary site furniture.

(B) A reduction in plant material requirements and/or landscape-related development fees proportional to the proposed site amenity (amenities) may be applied, as determined by the Development Services Department.

(3) Type 2 Landscape Bufferyard — (15 feet). A Type 2 Landscape Bufferyard is intended to act as a physical and visual filter between adjacent parcels by separating dissimilar land uses using landscaping. Minimum width for a Type 2 Landscape Bufferyard is 15 feet. Vehicular cross-access between adjacent parcels is encouraged where appropriate. Site amenities are not encouraged within Type 2 Landscape Bufferyard.

(4) Type 3 Landscape Bufferyard — (10 feet + Fence). A Type 3 Landscape Bufferyard is intended to act as a physical and visual filter between adjacent parcels by separating dissimilar land uses utilizing both an opaque, minimum six foot tall fence and required landscaping. Minimum width for a Type 3 Landscape Bufferyard is 10 feet. Site amenities are not encouraged in Type 3 Landscape Bufferyard. Fences shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 6-310 Fences.

c. Details.

(1) If the area of a required bufferyard is increased or decreased through a modification to the required width, the required area coverage and planting requirements still apply based on the original minimum required width. If the area of the bufferyard will not accommodate the required number of plants, the same number of plants that cannot be accommodated shall be relocated to other areas within the site.

(2) Landscape bufferyards shall be located within setbacks, except where landscape corridor requirements, easements, covenants, natural or engineered drainage, natural features, approved property entrances or exits, or required sight triangles require the bufferyard to be set back from the property line.

(3) Landscape bufferyards shall not contain any development, impervious surfaces, or site features that do not function to meet the standards of this section, unless approved by the Development Services Department. No grading, development, or land-disturbing activities shall occur within the corridor unless approved by the Plan Commission at the time of site plan approval.

(4) A landscape bufferyard may be used for passive recreation or for utility or drainage easements, if the utility requirements and the bufferyard requirements are compatible, as determined by Development Services Department. If approved by the Development Services Department, stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) may also be located within the bufferyard. For details see Section 6-302H Storm Water Best Management Practices.

(5) Existing fences on adjacent properties may be counted as a credit if such fences are in good condition, are constructed of an opaque material, have a height of at least six feet tall and meet all other fence requirements as detailed in Section 6-310 Fences.

d. Bufferyard Fences, Walls, Berms and Hedges. Fences, walls, berms and/or hedges may be required to supplement required Landscape Bufferyard requirements if the Development Services Department determines that additional screening is necessary to shield a proposed land use from adjacent uses. All fences shall meet the requirements of Section 6-310 Fences. If required, fences, walls, berms or hedges shall be constructed in accordance with the following specifications:

(1) Bufferyard fences or walls shall not exceed six feet in height in residential areas and shall not exceed eight feet in height in non-residential areas along the perimeter of the property as outlined above.

(2) Bufferyard fences and walls for residential developments over two dwelling units and all non-residential development shall be made of natural materials such as wood, stone, vinyl or brick, with the design to be approved as a part of the landscape review. Hedges shall meet standards of this section.

(3) Earthen berms may be a part of the approved final grading plan to ensure adequate stormwater management, as determined by the Development Services Department. Berms shall have a maximum slope of 3:1 and shall be integral to the planting design, with groundcovers, native materials, grasses, perennials and/or lawn required to cover the berm. Berms proposed for landscaping that are not a part of the original grading design will require re-submittal review and approval of stormwater engineering.

5. Foundation and Interior Landscape.

a. Foundation Landscaping.

(1) General. Foundation landscape areas shall be provided to enhance architectural features, integrate a building(s) with the site and add visual interest to large expanses of building walls.

(2) Requirements.

(A) A minimum ten-foot wide on average foundation landscape area shall be provided along 100% of all building facades fronting a public street, except where building access walkways/driveways or emergency service connections are necessary.

(B) A minimum seven-foot wide foundation landscape area shall be provided along 50% of all building facades not fronting a public street, except where building access walkways/driveways or emergency service connections are necessary.

(C) Foundation landscape areas shall consist of well-defined planting beds. A minimum of 75% of each foundation landscape area shall be occupied by planting beds, with the remaining area to be covered in a turf-grass or turf-grass alternative.

(D) Foundation planting beds shall consist of a combination of trees, shrubs, ornamental grasses, perennials and groundcovers. The majority of required foundation trees, shrubs and ornamental grasses shall provide year-round visual interest.

(E) On average, a minimum of one ornamental tree and 16 shrubs or ornamental grasses shall be provided for every 100 linear feet of building face.

(F) Foundation landscaping may be placed away from the building face in instances where the site layout allows such an alternative, but shall be no more than 25 feet from the building face.

(3) Exception.

(A) Attached dwellings that share a common wall with one other dwelling unit (duplexes) are exempt from foundation landscaping requirement.

b. Interior Lot Landscaping.

(1) A minimum of one tree is required per dwelling unit for multi-family residential development, one tree per 10,000 square feet of lot area for commercial/office development, and one tree per 25,000 square feet of lot area for industrial development.

c. Residential Site Interior Landscaping.

(1) For commonly owned land in single-family and multi-family developments with more than one structure, the open space between buildings shall appropriately landscaped to provide: screening of adjacent dwelling units, screening and shading to improve energy efficiency, and a visually appealing living environment. Landscape features such as trees and shrubs, groundcovers, flowering annuals and perennials, permitted naturalized landscaping areas, BMPs and berming shall be used as appropriate to enhance the overall appearance and function of the open space area.

6. Parking Lot Area Landscape.

a. General. The following standards shall apply to the perimeter screening and interior landscaping of parking lot areas:

(1) Perimeter Screening. The design of the landscape screening around a parking lot area shall meet the following standards:

(A) All parking lot areas greater than seven parking spaces shall be significantly screened from view from adjacent properties and streets with landscaping, ornamental fencing, masonry wall, or a combination thereof. A minimum ten-foot wide planting bed shall be required around the perimeter of all required parking lots that are visible from adjacent properties and streets. The setback distance between a parking lot and adjacent property line shall in all cases be a minimum of 10 feet, as measured from the parking lot back of curb. Parking lot screening and setback requirements shall be waived between lot lines for shared parking lots, as determined by the Development Services Department.

[Amended by Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019; Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020]

(B) A minimum of 75% of perimeter plant materials shall attain a minimum mature height of three feet and a minimum of 75% of the area of the planting bed shall be covered with plant materials. Plant material quantities and diversity shall comply with Section 6-305E6 Landscape Material Requirements.

(C) The size and placement of plant material at maturity shall allow for a three-foot bumper overhang from the face of the curb.

[Amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017]

(2) Parking Lot Island Landscaping. Landscaped parking lot islands are required in order to provide aesthetic relief and shade to large expanses of paved surface. The design of parking lot islands, the selection of plant materials and the vehicular use area shall meet the following standards:

(A) One detached parking lot island is required for every 10 parking spaces provided. Required parking islands may be consolidated to allow for better soil volume and drainage. Parking lot islands at the corners of a parking lot do not count towards the parking lot island requirements.

(B) The area of a single parking lot island shall match the size of a single adjacent parking lot space. Minimum landscape island soil depth shall be 36 inches, as measured from top of curb. If parking lot islands are consolidated, the area of a consolidated island shall be equal to or greater than the combined area of the required parking lot islands being consolidated.

(C) At minimum, parking lot islands shall be located at the end of each row of parking stalls.

(D) Shade trees shall be the primary plant materials used in parking lot islands and landscape areas. Each parking lot island shall have a minimum of one shade tree. If parking lot islands are consolidated, one shade tree is required for every 162 square feet of parking lot area.

(E) Additional plant materials other than turf grass, such as shrubs, ornamental grasses, perennials and ground covers, shall be planted such that 60% or more of the parking lot island area includes live plant material. Other than trees, items planted in an island shall not exceed the mature height of 30 inches above the top of curb.

(F) Evergreen and ornamental trees shall not be allowed in interior parking lot islands.

(G) Curbs shall be provided between vehicular use areas and landscaped areas.

(H) Parking lot islands shall contain at least six inches of stone base and 36 inches of topsoil per island. Islands should not be constructed on a compacted base; if severe compaction exists as determined by the Development Services Department, a drainage strategy shall be implemented.

(I) Parking lots shall be graded so that landscape islands do not impound water, unless surface impoundment is required as a method of on-site retention of stormwater. Landscape islands may contain bioswales and vegetated swales to reduce stormwater runoff and facilitate ground infiltration if the parking lot is designed to accommodate such a strategy.

(J) Best Management Practices (BMPs) should be used where appropriate within parking lot designs. See Section 6-302H Storm Water Best Management Practices for further information.

7. Signage Landscape.

a. Required Landscaping.

(1) A minimum five-foot wide on average landscape planting bed shall be installed around the entire base of all new permanent ground signs, or existing ground signs where the external structure is modified, as determined by the Development Services Department.

(2) A minimum of 50% of the area of the landscape bed around a ground sign shall be occupied by vegetation. Vegetation should have year-round interest and should include shrubs, ornamental grasses and perennials; turf grass is not permitted. Plantings should be large enough to cover or soften the base of the sign without blocking the sign copy. All planting beds shall be mulched with three inches of organic mulch.

(3) A landscape plan for ground signs, which will be reviewed administratively, shall be submitted with the associated sign permit. Such plans shall only be required to comply with landscape plan requirements listed in Section 6-305E2a through f, or as determined by the Development Services Department.

(4) All landscaping shall conform to requirements listed in Section 6-104E Clear Sight Triangles at Street Intersections and Section 6-307 Signs.

Figure 6-305.D.7.a(A) — Minimum Signage Landscape Area Examples

(Figures for Illustrative Purposes Only)

8. Stormwater Management Area Landscape.

[Amended by Ord. 5126, 9-19-2016; Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017; Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017; Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018; 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653; 7-17-2023 by Ord. No. 5822]

a. General. This section details landscape requirements for stormwater management areas, including retention/detention basins and volume control best management practices (BMPs). See § 6-409, Storm Sewers and Storm Water Detention, for additional stormwater management area requirements. See § 6-412, Local Stream and Waterbody Protection, § 6-413, Wetlands Protection, and § 6-414, Conservation Areas, for requirements for these areas.

b. Requirements.

(1) Stormwater management landscapes must be naturalized using native herbaceous plants, shrub and trees from the basin bottom to the outer edge of the required naturalized landscape area. The naturalized landscape area shall be planted with 100% context-appropriate naturalized landscaping, which shall provide complete coverage of the perimeter of the basins. At minimum, native canopy trees shall be planted at a ratio not less than one tree for every 100 linear feet of retention or detention basin perimeter as measured at the high water line; native understory trees shall be planted at a ratio not less than one tree for every 200 linear feet; and native shrubs at a ratio not less than three shrubs for every 50 linear feet.

(2) Native vegetation that is appropriate for the basin's or BMP's hydrology shall be established from the basin's or BMP's bottom to the outer extent of the high water level. Only those plants that are adapted to temporary flooding shall be planted below the high water line.

(3) Dry bottom detention/retention basins may be planted with mowable grass (for example, Kentucky bluegrass), under the following conditions:

(A) Grass must be planted from the basin bottom to the outer edge.

(B) Required volume control cannot be at the bottom of the basin and must be located elsewhere on site.

(C) A minimum 40,000 square feet of grass is required.

(D) Basin bottoms must be sloped to drain toward the outlet.

(E) The area with volume control must be naturalized as stated in this section.

(4) Within the greater of a minimum fifteen-foot setback from a detention/retention basin or the horizontal distance required to obtain 1 1/2 feet of freeboard, a minimum fifteen-foot-wide naturalized landscape area is required above all naturalized retention and detention pond high water levels in order to slow runoff, filter pollutants, recharge aquifers and enhance water quality. Within the naturalized landscape area, a maintenance vehicle access area shall be provided around the pond, at least eight feet wide not exceeding a 2% cross slope and shall remain open and accessible for maintenance purposes, planted with native low-growing plant materials or as a recreational/maintenance trail. The balance of the naturalized landscape area, not exceeding a 5% cross slope, shall include naturalized landscaping, as detailed below in § 6-305D.8.b(5). See also § 2-102, Definitions, "naturalized landscaping."

(5) A monitoring and management plan (M&M plan) shall be submitted along with the required landscape plan for all applicable projects, as determined by the Engineering Department. M&M plans shall coincide with the project Watershed Management Ordinance (WMO) Permit Schedule R, if applicable. For further details see § 6-305F.2, Naturalized Landscaping Area Management Standards. Monitoring and management plans and Schedule R shall be recorded with the County Recorder of Deeds in which the project is located. For projects with stormwater management features, an annual monitoring report must be submitted to the Village before annual acceptance may be granted.

(6) A hydro-period analysis, submitted in a diagrammatical "stage versus time" graph, shall be submitted for the two-, five-, ten-, and 100-year storm events so that it can be confirmed that proposed plantings within the basin will be able to withstand the frequency and duration of these storm events, if requested by the Director of Engineering. This information shall coincide with the project Watershed Management Ordinance (WMO) Permit, if applicable.

(A) See Infrastructure Specification Guidelines, which may be updated by the appropriate Village department from time to time.

(7) Conventional lawn grasses are not recommended within 10 feet of the required naturalized landscape area. However, a ten-foot-wide buffer of native vegetation or No Mow grasses is recommended to protect the required naturalized vegetation and expand the benefits of the naturalized habitat.

(8) Where a stormwater basin is proposed to be located within or bordered on a required buffer, the intensity of landscaping around the basin shall be increased to comply with the applicable standard for the buffer. In these circumstances, the fifteen-foot naturalized landscape area is still required.

(9) An "as-built" landscape plan of all stormwater management areas is required before final approval by the Village, including but not limited to topographic information, planting limits and normal and high water level elevations, or any additional information requested by the Village. Additional information may be required, as determined by the Development Services or Engineering Departments.

E. Landscape Plan.

1. General. An applicant for development required to install landscaping per this section shall comply with development regulations stated in the development petition. The applicant shall submit a landscape plan along with the application for development approval to the Development Services Department.

a. The final grading plan approved by the Village shall be used as a base map for the landscape plan. It is imperative that the landscape design professional and project engineer coordinate their work to provide grading required for landscape compliance.

b. All new developments and redevelopments shall adhere to the Watershed Management Ordinance (WMO), as amended, as written by the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago and regulated by the Village of Orland Park.

2. Landscape Plan Requirements. The landscape plan shall be prepared by a landscape architect licensed in the State of Illinois or a qualified landscape designer. The landscape plan shall include all of the following:

a. Landscape Architect/Designer's name, address, and telephone number;

b. Petitioner's name and name of development;

c. Scale, north arrow, date of preparation and revision dates;

d. Location, quantity, size, and type of existing on-site naturalized landscaping to be retained, including a tree survey, if applicable;

e. A proposed plant material list that includes botanical name, common name, caliper/height and pot size;

f. Location, quantity, size and type of all proposed plant materials and species, including quantities for all seed mixes, including tree mitigation plantings, and showing the relationship of plant materials to other site features such as utilities and easements. Plants depicted on the plan should be represented at 2/3 mature plant width;

g. Data box - A landscape data box which includes the required and proposed calculations for the following: total area in square feet of the lot to be developed, the total square feet and percentage of landscape area, the total number of and square footage of landscape islands as compared to parking stalls, and a list comparing all required and proposed landscape materials;

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

h. Landscape construction and planting details;

i. Elevations and details of all fences, retaining walls or other site amenities or decorative features proposed for location on-site. The details shall include, but are not limited to, materials, colors, styles and sizes;

j. Lot numbers on all subdivision parcels;

k. Planting time restrictions and/or limitations;

l. Final engineering approved grading plan showing existing and proposed contours, including berms;

m. All proposed building footprints and hardscape areas (i.e. parking areas, driveways, sidewalks, patios);

n. Topography, grading plan and overland flow routes;

o. Proposed and existing utilities and easements;

p. Site utilities including transformers/power sources for buildings and location of mechanical equipment exhaust and air intakes;

q. An attached WMO Permit for all qualifying developments with a maintenance plan included; and

r. Any other information that may be needed to show compliance with this section.

3. Additional Requirements.

a. A preliminary landscape plan must be submitted at the initiation of all development petitions, unless otherwise noted. A final landscape plan must be submitted to the Development Services Department in conjunction with final engineering submittals. The Development Services Department may require landscape plans to be submitted earlier if deemed critical to the review of the overall proposal. A digital copy must accompany all landscape plan submittals.

[Amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

b. A tree survey and tree mitigation plan shall be reviewed with either a site plan review, variance review, and/or special use review. See Section 6-305F3 for tree mitigation plan details. The following actions require a tree survey and tree mitigation plan:

(1) The development or redevelopment of any property for any use other than a single family home.

(2) Tree removal on any vacant or undeveloped property, with the exception of an individual single family home lot.

c. A Monitoring and Management Plan shall be submitted with the landscape plan for all projects where naturalized landscaping is included. See Section 6-305F2b Monitoring and Management Plan for details.

d. A WMO permit shall be obtained for all qualifying developments. All WMO permitted projects require a Monitoring and Maintenance Plan and Schedule R. Qualifying developments shall reference the WMO Maintenance Plan when preparing the Monitoring and Maintenance Plan in conjunction with a landscape plan. See § 6-305.F.2.b, Monitoring and Management Plan, for details.

[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653]

e. Letter of Credit. A letter of credit covering the estimated cost of required landscaping, including naturalized landscape installation, monitoring and establishment management shall be posted as part of the final landscape plan approval process. The letter of credit shall be provided to the Village by the owner or developer prior to the issuance of a building permit in accordance with the provisions of Section 5-112 Development and Subdivision Requirements. The letter of credit shall cover costs associated with earthwork, planting, inspections, maintenance or any other cost necessary to achieve Village acceptance standards. The amount of the letter of credit associated with naturalized landscape areas shall be held for the duration of period outlined in the Village approved Monitoring and Management Plan or until the naturalized landscape meets acceptance criteria, whichever is later, as determined by the Director of Engineering.

[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653]

4. Review and Approval of Landscape Plan.

a. All development petitions shall provide a preliminary landscape plan as a part of the initial petition submission. The Development Services Department shall review, or have reviewed, all preliminary landscape plans. All preliminary and final landscape plans shall comply with the requirements outlined in Section 6-305 Landscape and Tree Preservation.

b. The Development Services Department shall review preliminary landscape plans and other required documents and work with the petitioner until the plans satisfy the criteria set forth in this section and/or any conditions of approval.

c. The Development Services Department shall issue a recommendation to the Village Board of Trustees regarding whether the proposed preliminary landscape plan satisfies the Village's landscape criteria.

d. The Board of Trustees shall review the preliminary landscape plan and the recommendation of the Development Services Department and shall then approve or deny the preliminary landscape plan.

e. The Village Board of Trustees may also impose conditions on the issuance of the preliminary landscape plan approval. These conditions shall pertain to the external appearance of the development, and may include additional landscaping, buffering, fencing or other exterior treatment. These conditions shall be reflected on the approved final landscape plan.

f. Upon approval of a preliminary landscape plan by the Village Board, a final landscape plan shall be submitted to the Development Services Department for review and final approval. The final landscape plan shall reference and be in accord with a project's approved final engineering plans, site plan and Village Board conditions, if applicable.

g. The Development Services Department shall review, or have reviewed, all final landscape plans. The Development Services Department shall approve or deny all final landscape plans.

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

5. Criteria for Approval of Landscape Plans.

a. Design Guidelines. The following design guidelines shall be used to evaluate proposed landscaping plans:

(1) Landscape improvements shall serve to integrate the project to the site and surrounding context, with particular sensitivity to the natural topography, watercourses, and existing vegetation. Preservation of the existing landscape material and land forms should be taken into account, particularly where mature trees are a part of the site. Depending on the context, landscaping should either offer a visual and physical connection or separation between land uses;

(2) Landscaping shall be designed to have a natural aesthetic while having proportion, balance, unity, variety of species, and variety of color throughout the seasons, and shall be comprised of associations of plants which have similar climate, water, soil, sun exposure and maintenance needs;

(3) The best professional practices of the American Society of Landscape Architects, American Nursery and Landscape Association, and Illinois Green Industry Association shall be followed. In addition, guidelines proposed and referenced through the Sustainable Sites Initiative shall be utilized;

(4) Landscaping shall provide drifts and massing of plants with varying texture, color and forms to offset the mass of a building and to provide a visual relief to the straight lines of building architecture, parking lots and other man-made features;

(5) Landscaping shall reduce the intrusion of headlights and other glare and shall provide a safety barrier between vehicles and pedestrians. Landscape plantings shall be designed to accommodate snow removal by providing appropriate setbacks and storage space;

(6) Landscaping should screen the view of utilities or mechanical equipment. Existing site features within a required landscape zone which do not function to meet the standards of the required landscape zone shall be screened from the view of other properties or removed, as determined during review of a site plan or landscape plan;

(7) If landscaping is used to screen service yards, utility meters and hardware, overhead doors, mechanical equipment, dumpster enclosures, and/or other potentially unattractive places from public view, landscape materials shall be planted in a natural type configuration, be equally effective in all seasons, and comply with Section 6-308J Screening;

(8) Landscaping should shade seating, walking, and outdoor activity areas, shield buildings from winter wind and summer sun so as to conserve energy, and should not interfere with clear access to the sun where solar energy collection is anticipated;

(9) Landscaping should provide a natural habitat for birds and other animal life, and should preserve existing natural vegetation and other natural features (unless prohibited by building use and other agency restrictions);

(10) Landscapes should be designed to encourage the minimum use of water, inorganic fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides in the development and long term maintenance of landscapes;

(11) Irrigation systems may be required for certain landscaped areas, as determined by a landscape architect. The need for sprinkler irrigation systems shall be determined by the type of plant material and the condition/growing medium that they are installed in. All irrigation systems shall be designed to minimize the use of water;

(12) All earth berm locations shall be reviewed by the Director of Engineering to determine how the berms shall relate to drainage and public utilities. Berms shall not exceed a maximum slope of 3:1;

[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653]

(13) An appropriate sight triangle shall be maintained at all intersections and entryways to negate the impact of visual obstructions and shall comply with Section 6-104E Clear Sight Triangles at Street Intersections; and

(14) Nothing shall be planted or installed within an underground or overhead utility easement or any other easement without the consent of the Village and/or the appropriate utility.

6. Landscape Material Requirements.

a. Plant Sizes. Minimum sizes for plant materials for all projects at time of installation shall be as follows:

(1) Evergreen or deciduous shrubs: minimum 18 to 24 inches in height, varieties normally measured by spread shall be a minimum of 24 inches in spread;

(2) Deciduous shade trees: minimum 2.5 inches caliper, balled and burlapped (B&B), measured six inches above the ground, all shade trees shall have a central leader. Smaller caliper trees (e.g. 1.5 inches) are permitted in naturalized landscape areas, or as determined by the Development Services Department;

[Amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

(3) Ornamental trees: clump form shall be a minimum six feet in height or have a minimum trunk size of two inches caliper;

(4) Evergreen trees: minimum six feet in height and (B&B) when installed; and

(5) Ornamental grasses, perennials and climbing vines shall be specified as a minimum container size of one gallon unless otherwise approved by the Development Services Department.

Table 6-305.E.6.a(A) - Plant Size Requirements
Plant Type	Minimum Plant Size	Minimum Plant Width
Deciduous Shade Tree	2.5" Caliper*	n/a
Ornamental Tree	6' OR 2" Caliper	n/a
Evergreen Tree	6'	n/a
Evergreen/Deciduous Shrub	18" to 24"	24"
Ornamental Grass, Perennials, Vines	1 Gallon	n/a

*	Smaller caliper trees (e.g. 1.5") are permitted in naturalized landscape areas, or as determined by the Development Services Department.

[Amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

b. Plant Diversity. Diversity among required plant material is required for both visual interest and to reduce the chance of losing a large population of plants due to disease.

(1) Table 6-305.E.6.b(A) - Plant Diversity Requirements details the necessary maximum and minimum percentage of plant species diversity based on the total quantity of plant species per plant type. Plant types include, but are not limited to, shade trees, evergreen trees, ornamental trees, shrubs, perennials and ornamental grasses. Minor deviations from plant diversity requirements may be permitted, as determined by the Development Services Department.

[Amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

(A) For example, if a development requires 50 shade trees (i.e. plant type), no more than 40% [i.e. 20 trees] nor less than 10% [i.e. five trees] can be of any one species, and there must be a minimum of five different tree species within the 50 trees selected.

(2) Native landscaping materials shall compromise 30% of the total plant count for all projects, except for trees and shrubs in naturalized landscapes, which should be 100% native plant material specific to the proposed area's soil, hydrology, and ecosystem.

(3) The overall number of trees and shrubs required for a site shall be comprised of not less than 30% evergreen, and 70% deciduous, plus or minus 5%.

Table 6-305.E.6.b(A) - Plant Diversity Requirements
Total Number of Plants per Plant Type*	Maximum % of Any Species#	Minimum % of Any Species	% of Native Species Per Plant Type^	Minimum Number of Species
1-4	100%	n/a	30%	1
5-10	60%	40%	30%	2
11-15	45%	20%	30%	3
16-75	40%	10%	30%	5
76-500	30%	5%	30%	8
500-1,000	25%	5%	30%	10
1,000+	15%	5%	30%	15

Notes:
*	Plant Types = Shade Tree, Evergreen Tree, Ornamental Tree, Shrub, Perennial, Ornamental Grass
#	The overall number of trees and shrubs required for a site shall be comprised of not less than 30% evergreen, and 70% deciduous, plus or minus 5%.
^	Unless otherwise noted.

c. All other specifications shall conform to the American Nursery and Landscape Association, and "American Standard for Nursery Stock (ANSI Z60.1-2014)", as amended, published by the American Association of Nurserymen at the time of installation, and the recommended practices of the International Society of Arboriculture.

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

d. The Development Services Department shall be notified in writing if a plant substitution is needed due to the lack of availability during construction. The plant substitution shall have the same essential characteristics of the board approved plan species. See Section 6-305C3 Changes to Approved Landscape Plan.

e. Existing trees and vegetation within a required landscape zone which are deemed healthy based on a tree survey completed by a certified arborist may be counted toward the total plant material requirements. If existing trees and shrubs do not fully meet the standards for the type of landscape zone required, additional vegetation shall be planted.

f. Areas within landscape bufferyard or corridors not planted with trees or shrubs must be maintained as live landscaping. The clustering of trees and shrubs is encouraged in these areas. Only small trees, small shrubs and flowers may be planted in raised containers.

g. The minimum depth of topsoil applied to new residential subdivisions, commercial areas and parks shall be six inches. All plant material shall be planted with a minimum of six inches of organic soil.

h. Organic mulch shall be installed under trees, shrubs, and throughout planting beds to a recommended depth of three inches, in accordance with the recommended practices of the International Society of Arboriculture. Mulch should be pulled away at least four inches away from the bases of trees and shrubs. Mulch should not be piled up against the trunk of a tree (i.e. "volcano mulching") and should extend to the drip line of the tree's branches. Colorized mulch is not permitted.

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

i. All sod shall be clean and reasonably free of weeds, pests or diseases. Grass seed shall be in conformance with U.S. Department of Agriculture rules and regulations and applicable Illinois state seed laws. All dormant seeding will require the use of an erosion control blanket (North American Green S150 or equal).

j. All plant material shall be installed free of disease and in a manner than ensures the availability of sufficient soil and water to sustain healthy growth, and shall be planted in a manner which is not intrusive to utilities or pavement.

7. Time for Installation of Required Plantings.

a. All landscaping, including mulching and seeding shall be completed in accordance with the approved landscape plan and site plan prior to issuance of an occupancy permit and prior to release of any letter of credit for the site. This shall apply to all types of developments.

b. The Village may issue a temporary occupancy permit until June 1 of the following year if landscaping is delayed due to unusual conditions, such as drought, ice, over-saturated soil (deep mud), or inappropriate planting season for the planned species, unavailability of plant species, or other circumstances beyond the petitioner's control. If the developer has not posted a letter of credit that includes landscaping costs for the property, the petitioner must provide the Village with a letter of credit to ensure the installation of the remaining landscape material.

c. All parkway trees are required to be planted by June 1 of the year following issuance of the occupancy permit for any single family home. Single-family detached dwellings shall complete all landscaping, including grass, within one year of the date of issuance of a temporary occupancy permit for that dwelling.

d. All bufferyard and common area landscaping for residential developments shall be completed in accordance with the approved site plan at the time that 80% of the development is completed or within the next planting season following occupancy, whichever comes first. If the development is built in phases, then the landscaping shall be completed as 80% of each phase is completed or within the next planting season following occupancy, whichever comes first.

e. The developer or property owner shall contact the Development Services Department for a final landscape inspection upon completion of landscape installation. The Development Services Department shall notify the developer or property owner of any deficiencies.

F. Maintenance and Preservation.

1. General Maintenance Standards.

a. The plantings in any landscaped area must be properly maintained in order for the landscaped area to fulfill the purposes for which it was established.

b. The obligation for continuous maintenance is binding on the petitioner who received landscape plan approval, to any subsequent property owner(s) or any other parties having a controlling interest in the property.

[Amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017]

c. Continuous maintenance includes, but is not limited to, the removal of weeds; mowing; trimming; edging; cultivation; reseeding; plant replacement; appropriate fertilization; spraying; control of pests, insects and rodents by nontoxic methods whenever possible; watering/irrigation and other operations necessary to assure normal plant growth. The maintenance, repair, and replacement of all landscaping materials and barriers, including refuse disposal areas, walls, fences and other amenities upon their acceptance is also included.

d. Continuous maintenance also includes all requirements set forth in the Village of Orland Park Code of Ordinances, Title 5, Chapter 7 "Property Maintenance Code".

e. The replacement of any dead or dying plant materials or plant materials supporting less than 50% healthy leaf growth shall be replaced annually in compliance with the approved landscape plan.

f. Areas of a parcel not covered by structures or pavement shall be planted with live landscaping.

g. In the event that any vegetation or physical element functioning to meet the standards of this section is severely damaged due to an unusual weather occurrence or natural catastrophe, the owner shall have one year or one growing season, whichever is sooner, to replace or replant.

h. Property owners are responsible to repair or replace any and all areas damaged by seasonal snow removal to a condition compliant with the approved landscape plan on file with the Village within year or one growing season of the damage, whichever is sooner.

i. All landscape materials shall be protected from damage by vehicles or pedestrians that could reduce the viability of the plant materials. This includes maintaining landscape materials in a natural manner that precludes shaping or over-pruning of plant materials.

j. A parkway shall be maintained by the adjacent property owner unless an agreement for maintenance has been reached with the Village. See Village of Orland Park Code of Ordinances Tree Management Program, Title 3, Chapter 6 for additional parkway tree maintenance requirements.

k. At the time a developer turns over a subdivision to a homeowners association, the developer shall be responsible for replacing all dead plant material which was planted within the prior two years. If a homeowner association has been responsible for maintenance during that period for over one year, the developer shall not be responsible for replacing poorly maintained plants. Examples of poor maintenance include over pruning, excessive weeds, improper trimming, diseases from lack of attention, cracking, leaning, or other problems associated with damage from snow plowing and mowing.

2. Naturalized Landscaping Area Monitoring and Management Standards. Naturalized landscaping areas need management on a regular basis after installation. Naturalized landscaping areas are most often planted as the landscape perimeter for a stormwater detention area, although not limited to just these areas. Site specific conditions influence the type and frequency of management needed. See Section 6-305E3e for Letter of Credit requirements for naturalized landscape areas.

a. Landscape Plan. A landscape plan shall be submitted for all projects where naturalized landscaping is included. See Section 6-305E Landscape Plan for landscape plan requirements.

b. Monitoring and Management Plan. A near and long-term Monitoring and Management Plan (M&M Plan) is an integral component to ensuring proper long-term management of naturalized landscapes. When required, a Monitoring and Management Plan shall be submitted with a corresponding landscape plan for Village review and approval and shall coincide with the Maintenance Plan approved with a WMO Permit.

(1) The Village document, commonly referred to as "Monitoring and Management Plan for Naturalized Vegetation Areas and Detention Basins", as amended, shall be used as a template for the completion of a Monitoring and Management Plan. Minor edits to this template may be made by the petitioner; however, the final text of the Monitoring and Management Plan shall be approved by the Development Services Department. The following are minimum components of a Monitoring and Management Plan:

(A) The names, addresses, contacts, and telephone numbers of the owner(s).

(B) The names, addresses, contacts, and telephone numbers of the party or parties legally responsible for operations and maintenance.

(C) If long-term management will be provided by a public agency, the Monitoring and Management Plan is to include written documentation by the public agency that they will accept such responsibility, including associated capital expenses.

(D) If long-term management will be provided by a property owner, business or an association, the Monitoring and Management Plan is to include a copy of the terms to demonstrate that the agreement is recorded for all lots.

(E) A description and/or plan drawing indicating the location of permanent access (public and private), overland flow paths, control structures, etc.

(F) A list and schedule indicating how and when inspections and maintenance are to be performed, including both routine and infrequent maintenance tasks.

(G) A list of general tasks or activities that are prohibited within the basin (e.g., dumping of yard waste or debris; replacement of approved vegetation with non-approved materials; construction or placement of structures; pesticide application, fertilizer application, mowing other than for meeting specific management goals; etc.).

(H) Documentation of the estimated routine and non-routine expenses and dedicated source(s) of funding for continued inspection, operation, and maintenance.

(I) A Homeowners Association (HOA)/Business Owners Association (BOA) shall include language in the governing documents authorizing for collection of fees for the naturalized landscape maintenance and outlining the process by which corrective actions will be taken and enforced.

(J) Written acknowledgment that any amendment to the covenants and restrictions that alters the site beyond the original condition must have prior Village approval.

c. Single-Family Residential Naturalized Landscaping. Single-family residential properties that include naturalized landscaping areas that exceed 12 inches in height are exempt from the letter of credit requirements detailed in 6-305.E.3.e Letter of Credit, although a Landscape Plan and an abridged Monitoring and Management Plan (M&M Plan) are still required. The following conditions apply to naturalized landscaping on single-family residential properties:

(1) A property owner shall apply to the Development Services Department and receive a written approval of the landscape plan prior to the installation of the naturalized landscaping.

(A) The application shall include a plat of survey and a site plan of the single-family lot drawn to scale on a sheet not less than 8 1/2 inches by 11 inches, which contains: the location of property lines; location of structures, fences, existing drainage patterns, and paved areas; location of each natural landscaping area; a list by scientific and common name of species intended to be planted and maintained within each area; and the setback distance of each naturalized landscape area that will be located near any property line. Any proposed soil amendments and levels of shade and sunlight should also be included on the plan.

(2) An M&M Plan for the near- and long-term maintenance of the naturalized landscape area shall be submitted for review and approval.

(A) The Village document, commonly referred to as "Monitoring and Management Plan for Naturalized Vegetation Areas on Single Family Residential Properties", as amended, shall be used as a template for the completion of a single-family residential naturalized landscape Monitoring and Management Plan. Minor edits to this template may be made by the petitioner; however, the final text of the M&M Plan shall be approved by the Development Services Department.

(3) It shall be permitted to grow native plants that exceed 12 inches in height within a natural landscaping area, including ferns, grasses, sedges, rushes, forbs, shrubs and trees, in lieu of turf grass lawn in designed and managed natural landscape areas.

(4) Natural landscaping shall be permitted in rear or side yards only, and setback at a minimum of three feet of any property line. No setback shall be required where the natural landscaping is separated from adjacent lots by fencing or continuous shrub of three feet or more in height, or where the natural landscape area abuts permitted naturalized landscaping on an adjacent lot.

(5) Naturalized landscaping may occupy a maximum of 30% of the total existing open space within the side or rear yards of a single-family residential property.

(6) It is not the intent of this section to allow vegetated areas to be unmanaged, overgrown, a health hazard or a breeding ground for fauna known to create a safety or health hazard. Plant species that are defined as noxious and/or invasive by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Midwest Invasive Plant Network, or Illinois Invasive Species Council do not come within the protection of this section.

(7) If the naturalized landscape installation would affect natural drainage or involve earthwork or affect capacity of neighboring retention or detention facilities, then a land development review application shall be submitted as per the provisions of Title 5 of the Village's Land Development Code.

(8) Upon installation of a naturalized landscape area, the site shall be inspected by a Village inspector or designee to verify compliance with the approved landscape plan and proper maintenance of the natural landscape area. After a successful inspection, the property owner will be provided with a letter from the Village certifying that the naturalized landscape has been inspected and meets the criteria of this section. Subsequent inspections shall be performed annually by the Village or designee, or as determined by the Development Services Department.

(9) Permission for single-family residential natural landscaping may be revoked with cause, such as failure of the owners to manage the areas or to respond to notices of creation of a nuisance or violation of the weed control ordinance.

3. Tree Preservation Standards.

a. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish high preservation standards for all public and private properties within the Village, protect the Villages natural qualities and heritage, continue its reputation as an extension of the Forest Preserves, benefit the public at large as an asset to the neighborhoods, and become a source of identity and pride to the community. In addition to these high standards, this preservation ordinance specifically strives to accomplish the following:

(1) Prevent soil erosion and sedimentation;

(2) Reduce storm water runoff, replenish aquifers, and eliminate the costs associated with correcting the above;

(3) Assist in the absorption of excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere;

(4) Create a sound buffer to noise pollution;

(5) Provide protection against natural elements such as the sun, wind and rain;

(6) Provide habitat for birds, which in turn, assists in the control of insects;

(7) Protect and increase property values; and

(8) Conserve and enhance the Village's environment, especially its natural setting, and to protect the habitat of its existing wildlife.

b. Responsibility for Compliance. The following actions require tree removal permits. No Village official, unless the tree is a safety hazard, shall issue a permit provided herein in violation of the requirements of this section.

(1) The removal of any heritage tree, defined as any healthy tree that is 24 inches in diameter, or greater, measured four feet from the ground, from any lot, developed or undeveloped;

(2) The removal of any tree from a parkway;

(3) The removal of any tree, in good or poor condition, from a conservation or tree preservation easement. Easements are legal recorded agreements tied to property most often shown on a plat of survey and/or plat of subdivision;

(4) The removal of any tree from utility owned property or non-residential utility easement;

(5) The removal of any tree from any property, commercial, institutional, office, industrial or multifamily residential, with an approved landscape plan.

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

c. Fines.

(1) Failure to obtain a tree removal permit prior to removing trees will result in a fine of $200 per inch of tree caliper that shall be levied against that entity primarily responsible for said tree removal. Each subsequent act of unauthorized tree removal by the same entity shall result in a 50% increase over the previous fine levy. This is in addition to the required tree mitigation. Trees removed without a tree removal permit must also be replaced per the replacement standards set forth in Section 6-305F3f Tree Replacement Standards.

(2) Permits for the removal, relocation or replacement of trees covered herein shall be obtained by submitting an application, on a form prescribed by the Development Services Department, pursuant to the standards set forth in this section.

d. Tree Pruning.

(1) Tree pruning, done in order to remove dead branches or to 'limb up' the tree is permitted without a permit. If limbed up, a tree should be pruned gradually so that an unbranched trunk of a tree is never more than 1/3 the total height of the tree.

(2) Tree topping, or the removal of the tree central leader, is not permitted on any parkway tree, heritage tree, or conservation easement tree.

(3) No more than 25% of a single tree's canopy shall be removed in any one year.

(4) All trees must be installed and trimmed to ensure that branches shall not obstruct the view of any street intersection and so that there shall be a clear space of eight feet above the surface of the street or sidewalk.

e. Tree Protection.

(1) During the development of a property, or the relocation/removal of permitted trees, the owner of the property shall be responsible for the erection of any and all barriers or protective guards necessary to protect any existing or installed vegetation from damage both during and after construction.

(2) Trees to be preserved during the development of the property shall be protected during construction by a fence around the drip line of each tree to prevent compaction of soil and other damage to the tree by equipment or materials. No excess topsoil, construction materials, debris, or chemicals are allowed within the protected drip line of each tree. In addition, no parking of vehicles, on-site offices, or machinery is allowed inside the protected dripline. All refueling, maintenance, lunch, break and burning areas are to be located away from all protected trees.

(3) Wherever a change of ground grading is planned, the trees to be preserved shall be protected by a retaining wall, placed at the drip-line so as to preserve the existing grade for the roots.

(4) Wherever a change of grading is planned, the topsoil shall be preserved for the new landscaping to be installed.

(5) When trenching alongside existing trees is unavoidable, the trench must be one foot for every one inch tree caliper, as measured four feet above grade, away from the base of the existing tree to be preserved.

(6) Construction pruning and root pruning of trees directly impacted by construction may be required for preservation of existing trees. These measures must be indicated on the tree preservation plan or the submitted application for permit.

f. Tree Replacement Standards.

(1) Size. All trees that are four inches in diameter, measured four feet from the ground shall be replaced as detailed in Table 6-305.F.3.f.1(A) - Native Illinois Tree Replacement Standards or Table 6.305.F.3.f.1(B) - Non-Native Illinois Tree Replacement Standards pursuant to Village approval.

Table 6-305.F.3.f.1(A) - Native Illinois Tree Replacement Standards
TREES NATIVE TO ILLINOIS
CANOPY TREES
Diameter of Removed Trees	Number of Replacement Trees Required per Every (1) Tree Removed
4" to 12"	2 trees at 2.5" or 1 tree at 4"
13" to 23"	4 trees at 2.5" or 2 trees at 4"
24" or greater	6 trees at 2.5" or 3 trees at 4"
EVERGREEN TREES
Height of Removed Trees	Number of Replacement Trees Required
6' to 10'	2 trees at 6' or 1 tree at 10'
10' to 14'	4 trees at 6' or 2 trees at 10'
14' or taller	6 trees at 6' or 3 trees at 10'

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

Table 6-305.F.3.f.1(B) - Non-Native Illinois Tree Replacement Standards
TREES NON-NATIVE TO ILLINOIS
CANOPY TREES
Diameter of Removed Trees	Number of Replacement Trees Required per Every (1) Tree Removed
4" to 12"	1 tree at 2.5"
13" to 23"	2 trees at 2.5" or 1 tree at 4"
24" or greater	3 trees at 2.5" or 2 trees at 4"
EVERGREEN TREES
Height of Removed Trees	Number of Replacement Trees Required
6' to 10'	2 trees at 6' or 1 tree at 10'
10' to 14'	2 trees at 6' or 1 tree at 10'
14' or taller	3 trees at 6' or 2 trees at 10'

(2) Exempt Species. The species listed in Table 6-305.F.3.f.2 are exempt from tree mitigation requirements.

Table 6-305.F.3.f.2 - Species Exempt From Tree Mitigation Requirements

Species Exempt From Tree Mitigation Requirements

Acer ginnala - Amur Maple

Acer negundo - Box Elder

Acer platanoides - Norway Maple

Acer pseudoplatanus - Sycamore Maple

Acer saccharinum - Silver Maple

Ailanthus altissima - Tree-of-Heaven

Albizia julibrissin - Silktree

Alnus glutinosa - European Alder

Aralia elata - Japanese Angelica Tree

Berberis thunbergii - Japanese Barberry

Betula pendula - European White Birch

Broussonetia papyrifera - Paper Mulberry

Elaeagnus angustifolia - Russian Olive

Elaeagnus umbellata - Autumn Olive

Euonymus alatus - Winged Euonymus

Frangula alnus - Glossy Buckthorn

Fraxinus spp. - Ash

Koelreuteria paniculata - Golden Rain Tree

Ligustrum sinense - Chinese Privet

Lonicera maackii - Amur Honeysuckle

Maclura pomifera - Osage Orange

Morus alba - Mulberry

Paulownia tomentosa - Princesstree

Phellodendron amurense - Amur Corktree

Pinus nigra - Austrian Pine

Pinus sylvestris - Scots Pine

Pinus taeda - Loblolly Pine

Populus alba - White Poplar

Populus deltoides - Cottonwood

Prunus avium - Sweet Cherry

Pyrus calleryana - Callery Pear

Rhamnus spp. - Buckthorn

Robinia pseudoacacia - Black Locust

Salix spp. - Willow

Sorbus aucuparia - European Mountain Ash

Ulmus pumila - Siberian Elm

Viburnum lantana - Wayfaring Tree

(3) Trees with a condition rated as 'Poor' or 'Dead' on a tree survey completed by a certified arborist are also exempt from mitigation requirements.

(4) The owner of a site with landscaping that is unhealthful (i.e. spaced too closely) may be permitted to plant replacement trees in the parkway or elsewhere in the Village, if approved by Development Services Department.

(5) Cash in Lieu.

(A) If required mitigation trees, or any other tree required by Code, cannot be provided on the site, the petitioner shall pay cash in lieu of tree replacement in the amount of $400 for each 2.5 inch caliper deciduous canopy tree or eight foot evergreen tree to the Village's Tree Preservation and Green Infrastructure Account. Such a fee in lieu of mitigation must be approved by the Development Services Department and can only be used when replacement on site is not possible. The quantity of trees requiring mitigation does not count towards a reduction in the quantity of trees or landscaping required by this section.

(B) The maximum cash in lieu amount for projects less than 10 acres in area is $50,000. The maximum cash in lieu amount for projects greater than 10 acres in area is $100,000. Any cash in lieu amount above the set maximum amount will be waived by the Village. A 10% reduction of Tree Mitigation cash in lieu amount will awarded if said fee is paid in full before or at time of final landscape plan approval.

(6) Tree Preservation and Green Infrastructure Account. The Tree Preservation and Green Infrastructure Account shall be used to support Village-initiated tree planting and green infrastructure projects located on public property within the Village of Orland Park and shall be administered by the Development Services Department. This account shall be used only for tree preservation and green infrastructure projects approved by the Village Board.

(7) Tree Preservation Credit. A credit of $150 per caliper inch will be applied towards a project's tree mitigation fee for every healthy (fair to good) native tree preserved on site. Preservation credit shall be for the preservation of native Illinois trees only, or as determined by the Development Services Department. A Tree Preservation Credit shall never exceed the tree mitigation fee amount. Adherence to an Village approved Tree Preservation Plan shall be required for projects awarded tree preservation credit. A line item in the amount of the tree preservation credit will be applied to a project's letter of credit, which will be reduced to zero after written verification from a Certified Arborist that the preserved tree(s) are still in good to fair condition at least one year after issuance of a project's certificate of occupancy. Preservation credit shall not be applied towards any other fee other than tree mitigation fees. [Amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017; Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

[Amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

g. Heritage Tree and Parkway Tree Removal.

(1) All heritage trees and parkway trees shall be replaced per the replacement standards set forth in Section 6-305F3f Tree Preservation Standards. The number of replacement trees may be limited by what can be reasonably accommodated within the available lot area, but any reduction in mitigation requirements must be approved by the Development Services Department.

(2) A heritage tree that is dead or diseased may be removed without replacement if the tree is certified as dead or diseased by a certified arborist, to be retained by the homeowner, and with issuance of a tree removal permit.

(3) A parkway tree that is dead or dying may be removed without replacement if the tree is confirmed as dead or diseased by the Development Services Department or Public Works Department and with issuance of a tree removal permit.

h. Procedures to Obtain a Tree Removal Permit For New Development.

(1) Tree Mitigation Plan. Developers of any site for any use other than a single family home seeking a site plan or landscape plan approval shall submit a Tree Mitigation Plan with the petition for development. A tree mitigation plan shall include:

(A) A tree survey showing the location, edge of dripline, species, diameter at breast height (DBH) and condition of every tree four inches or larger, measured from 4.5 feet from the ground, on the property. The survey shall distinguish existing trees which are proposed to be destroyed, relocated, replaced, preserved at their present location. The Development Services Department may require that the tree survey exclude those portions of the site which it determines will not be affected by the development activity.

(B) A tree mitigation report that highlights the quantity, diameter at breast height (DBH) and condition of trees to be removed and the quantity and caliper size of the required replacement trees pursuant to the replacement standards set forth in Section 6-305F3f Tree Replacement Standards.

(2) A tree survey and tree mitigation report, collectively known as a Tree Mitigation Plan, will be reviewed and approved by the Development Services Department through the landscape plan review process. Approval of a Tree Mitigation Plan shall be granted only if the Development Services Department finds that all reasonable efforts have been undertaken in the architectural layout and design of the proposed development to preserve existing trees and to otherwise enhance the aesthetic appearance of the development by the incorporation of trees in the design process. Relocation or replacement of trees may be required as a condition of approval in accordance with the criteria set forth in this section. No tree removal shall take place until a Tree Mitigation Plan has been approved by the Development Services Department.

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

i. Procedures to Obtain a Tree Removal Permit for Single Family Homes and Existing Development.

(1) All others requesting a tree removal permit shall fill out a tree removal permit application prescribed by the Development Services Department prior to its removal or relocation. The applicant shall provide the following information:

(A) Information on the type of tree and the size of the tree under consideration;

(B) Reason(s) for the tree(s) removal/relocation;

(C) Photograph(s) of the condition and location of the tree in question;

(D) At least one full scale photo of the tree(s) showing its surrounding environment. Any photographs supporting the reason(s) for relocation/removal should be included;

(E) A copy of the plat of survey for the property showing the location of the existing building(s) and outlining the location of the existing tree(s) in question. If the tree location/removal involves existing or proposed utilities, driveways, structures, easements or other pertinent site features, these should also be drawn in to scale. Plans may be drawn by property owners; and

(F) A description of the tree(s) to be planted to replace any removed trees.

(2) Approval of a tree removal permit shall be granted only if the Development Services Department finds that all reasonable efforts have been undertaken in the architectural layout and design of the proposed development to preserve existing trees and to otherwise enhance the aesthetic appearance of the development by the incorporation of trees in the design process. Relocation or replacement of trees may be required as a condition of approval in accordance with the criteria set forth in this section. No tree removal shall take place until the issuance of a tree removal permit.

(3) If the Development Services Department determines that the scope of the tree removal exceeds the provisions of this section, the applicant must supply the information listed in Section 6-305F3h Procedures to Obtain a Tree Removal Permit for New Development.

j. Final Inspection.

(1) No final certificate of occupancy or letter of credit release shall be issued until the relocation or replacement of trees, or payment of any outstanding tree mitigation fees, as required by the approved mitigation plan or tree removal permit, has been completed and the final landscape inspection approval has been given by the Development Services Department. Trees relocated from one portion of the site to another which do not survive transplanting shall be replaced with a suitable replacement tree as specified by the Development Services Department. Should the Department determine that, due to the time of the year that the certificate of compliance and occupancy is requested, the relocation or replacement of trees should be deferred until a more suitable time, a certificate of compliance and occupancy may be issued provided that:

(A) The letter of credit is renewed in an amount to cover the remaining landscaping to be installed.

(B) If a project does not have a letter of credit with the Village, the applicant(s) provides the Development Services Department with a cash deposit or bond in the amount equal to the cost of the relocation or replacement of trees;

(C) The applicant completes all required tree relocation or replacement within the time frame specified by the Development Services Department. The cash deposit or bond will be returned to the applicant provided that all work is completed within the established time frame.

[Amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

(2) Should the applicant fail to comply with the above item, the Development Services Department may elect to use the cash bond or letter of credit to hire a landscaper to complete the required tree relocation or replacement. Excess cash deposit, letter of credit or bond funds, if any, will then be returned to the applicant.

k. Exceptions.

(1) In the event that any tree shall pose a threat to one's health, safety or property and require immediate removal without formal Village approval (e.g. a tree which has been blown over or struck by lightning), verbal authorization may be given by the Development Services Department and the tree removed without obtaining a written permit as herein required. Such verbal authorization shall later be confirmed in writing by the Department.

(2) All state approved and governmental plant or tree nurseries and botanical gardens shall be exempt from the terms and provisions of this section, but only in relation to those trees which are planted and grown for the sale or intended sale to the general public in the ordinary course of business or for some public purpose.

(3) A tree removal authorization may be issued when a tree, due to natural circumstances, is dead or irreversibly declining, is in danger of falling, is too close to existing structures so as to endanger such structures, interferes with utility services, creates unsafe vision clearance, or constitutes a health hazard. Such trees may be removed only after the Development Services Department or Public Works Department has verified that such a condition exists.

(4) A tree removal authorization may be issued when a tree removal is necessary to observe good forestry practice such as the number of healthy trees a given parcel of land will support or when such removal is in accordance with a documented landscape management plan.

l. Civil Remedies. In addition to any other remedies provided by this section the Village shall have the following judicial remedies available for violations of this section or any permit condition promulgated under this section.

(1) The Village may institute a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction to establish liability and to recover damages for any injury caused by the removal of trees in contravention of the terms of this section.

(2) The Village may institute a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction to seek injunctive relief to enforce compliance with this section to enjoin any violation hereof; and to seek injunctive relief to prevent irreparable injury to the trees and/or properties encompassed by the terms of this section.

G. List of Recommended Plant Species.

LIST OF RECOMMENDED PLANT SPECIES
Common Name	Botanical	Cultivar(s)
CANOPY (SHADE) TREES
Bald cypress	Taxodium distichum
Beech, American	Fagus grandifolia
Beech, European	Fagus sylvatica
Buckeye, Ohio	Aesculus glabra
Cherry, black	Prunus serotina
Coffeetree, Kentucky	Gymnocladus dioica
Elm	Ulmus spp.
Filbert, Turkish Corylus colurna
Ginkgo (male only)	Ginkgo biloba	Autumn gold
		Fairmount
		Lakeview
		Princeton sentry
Hackberry, common	Celtis occidentalis
Hickory, bitternut	Carya cordiformis
Hickory, shagbark	Carya ovata
Honey locust (thornless)	Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis	Green glory
		Imperial
		Majestic
		Shademaster
		Skyline
Hornbeam, European	Carpinus betulus
Horse chestnut, common	Aesculus hippocastanum
Larch, common	Larix decidua
Linden, littleleaf	Tilia cordata	Chancellor
		Glenleven
		Greenspire
		Olympic
Linden, Redmond	Tilia euchlora	Redmond
Linden, silver	Tilia tomentosa
London Plane Tree	Platanus x acerifolia
Maple, black	Acer nigrum	Greencolumn
Maple, Freeman	Acer x freemanii	Autumn blaze
		Morgan
Maple, red	Acer rubrum	Armstrong
		Autumn flame
		Columnare
		Red sunset
		October glory
Maple, sugar	Acer saccharum	Green mountain
		Wright Brothers
Oak, bur	Quercus macrocarpa
Oak, English	Quercus robur
Oak, pin	Quercus palustris
Oak, red	Quercus rubra
Oak, swamp white	Quercus bicolor
Oak, white	Quercus alba
Tulip tree	Liriodendron tulipifera
Zelkova, Japanese	Zelkova serrata
EVERGREEN TREES
Douglas fir	Pseudotsuga menziensii
Pine, eastern white	Pinus strobes
Pine, Limber	Pinus flexilis
Pine, Japanese white	Pinus parviflora
Pine, Scotch	Pinus sylvestris
Spruce, Colorado	Picea pungens
Spruce, Norway	Picea abies
Spruce, Serbian	Picea omorika
Spruce, Black Hills	Picea glauca
ORNAMENTAL/SMALL TREES
Birch, river	Betula nigra
Birch, white	Betula platyphylla	Whitespire
Buckeye, red	Aesculus pavia
Chokecherry, common	Prunus virginiana
Crabapple, flowering	Malus spp.
Dogwood, Kousa	Cornus kousa
Fringetree, white	Chionanthus virginicus
Hawthorn, cockspur	Crataegus crusgalli var. inermis
Hawthorn, Washington	Crataegus phaenopyrum
Hophornbeam, American	Ostrya virginiana
Hornbeam, American	Carpinus caroliniana
Magnolia, saucer	Magnolia x soulangiana
Magnolia, star	Magnolia stellata
Maple, hedge	Acer campestre	Marmo
Maple, miyabi	Acer miyabe
Maple, tartarian	Acer tataricum
Pagoda tree, Japanese	Sophora japonica	Regent
Plum, wild	Prunus americana
Redbud, eastern	Cercis canadensis
Serviceberry, Allegheny	Amalanchier laevis
Serviceberry, apple	Amelanchier x grandiflora
Serviceberry, downy	Amelanchier arborea
Serviceberry, Saskatoon	Amelenchier alnifolia
Tree lilac, Japanese	Syringa reticulata	Morton
		Zhang Zhiming
		Ivory Silk
LARGE DECIDUOUS SHRUBS
Amorpha, indigobush	Amorpha fruticosa
Buttonbush, common	Cephalanthus occidentalis
Clethra, summersweet	Clethra alnifolia
Cotoneaster, hedge	Cotoneaster
Cotoneaster, Peking	Cotoneaster acutifolius
Cotoneaster, spreading	Cotoneaster divaricatus
Dogwood, cornelian cherry	Cornus mas
Dogwood, gray	Cornus racemosa
Dogwood, pagoda	Cornus alternifolia
Dogwood, Redosier	Cornus sericea	Baileyi
		Isanti
Dogwood, tatarian	Cornus alba
Elderberry	Sambucus canadensis
Filbert, American	Corylus americana
Filbert, Turkish	Corylus colurna
Forsythia, border	Forsythia x intermedia
Forsythia, greenstem	Forsythia viridissima	Meadowlark
		Northern sun
		Sunrise
Hydrangea	Hydrangea spp.
Lilac	Syringa spp.
Ninebark, common	Physocarpus opulifolius
Sumac, smooth	Rhus glabra
Sumac, staghorn	Rhus typhina
Viburnum, American cranberry	Viburnum trilobum
Viburnum, arrowwood	Viburnum dentatum	Autumn jazz
		Chicago lustre
Viburnum, blackhaw	Viburnum prunifolium
Viburnum, burkwood	Viburnum x burkwoodii
Viburnum, European cranberry	Viburnum opulus
Viburnum, lantanaphyllum	Viburnum x rhytidophylloides
Viburnum, nannyberry	Viburnum lentago
Viburnum, wayfaringtree	Viburnum lantana
Weigela, old fashioned	Weigela florida
Winterberry, common	Ilex verticillata
Witchhazel, common	Hamamelis virginiana
Witchhazel, vernal	Hamamelis vernalis
SMALL EVERGREEN TREES
Arborvitae	Thuja occidentalis	Techny
Hemlock, Canadian	Tsuga canadensis
Juniper, upright	Juniperus spp.
SMALL DECIDUOUS SHRUBS
Alpine currant	Ribes alpinum	Green mound
False Indigo	Baptisia x bicolor
Bayberry	Myrica pennsylvanica
Chokeberry, black	Aronia melonocarpa
Chokeberry, red	Aronia arbutifolia	Brilliantissima
Cotoneaster, cranberry	Cotoneaster apiculata
Cotoneaster, creeping	Cotoneaster adpressus
Cotoneaster, rockspray	Cotoneaster horizonalis
Forsythia, greenstem	Forsythia viridissima	Bronxensis
Kerria, Japanese	Kerria japonica
New Jersey tea	Ceonothus americanus
Rose	Rosa spp.
Spiraea spp.	Spiraea spp.
St. Johnswort	Hypericum kalmianum
St. Johnswort, shrubby	Hypericum prolificum
Stephanandra, cutleaf	Stephanandra incisa	Crispa
Sumac, gro low	Rhus aromatica	Gro low
Viburnum, dwarf cranberry	Viburnum trilobum	Compactum
Viburnum, dwarf Korean	Viburnum carlesii	Compactum
Viburnum, judd	Viburnum x juddii
Viburnum, sargent	Viburnum sargentii
SMALL EVERGREEN SHRUBS
Boxwood	Buxus koreana x sempervirens	Glencoe
		Green gem
		Green mountain
		Green mound
		Green velvet
		Winter gem
Boxwood, common	Buxus sempervirens
Boxwood, littleleaf	Buxus microphylla
Juniper, Chinese	Juniperus chinensis	Kallays compacta
		var. sargentii Glauca
		var. sargentii Viridis
		Sea green
Juniper, creeping	Juniperus horizontalis	Bar Harbor
		Blue chip
		Blue rug
		Hughes
		P.C. Youngstown
Pine, mugo	Pinus mugo var. mugo
Rhododendron	Rhododendron spp.	Northern lights
		P.J.M.
Yew, dense	Taxus x media	Densiformis
		Tauntonii
		Hicksii
GROUNDCOVERS AND VINES
Ajuga	Ajuga reptans
Barren strawberry	Waldsteinia ternata
Boston ivy	Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Clematis	Clematis spp.
Common periwinkle	Vinca minor
Fleeceflower	Polygonum reynoutria
Ginger, wild	Asarum canadense
Hydrangea, climbing	Hydrangea anomola ssp. petiolaris
Pachysandra, Japanese	Pachysandra terminalis
Purpleleaf wintercreeper	Euonymous fortunei	Coloratus
Sedum	Sedum spp.
Virginia creeper	Parthenocissus quinquefolia
UNACCEPTABLE TREES
All Ash (green, white, blue and all their varieties)	Fraxinus spp.
Austrian pine	Pinus nigra
Black locust	Robinia spp.
Boxelder	Acer negundo
Buckthorn	Rhamnus frangula
Cottonwood, Eastern	Populous deltoides
Mulberry	Morus spp.
Osage orange	Maclura pomifera
Russian olive	Elaeagnus angustifolia
Siberian Elm	Ulmis pumila
Silver maple	Acer saccharinum
Tree of Heaven	Ailanthus altissima
Willow	Salix spp.

[Ord. 5061, 1-18-2016; amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017; amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

§ 6-306 Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements.

A. Purpose.

1. In order to reduce the visual impact of large residential and nonresidential parking areas, to minimize the adverse effects of off-street parking on adjacent properties, and to ensure the proper development of parking areas throughout the Village, off-street parking and loading spaces for every use shall be provided in accordance with the standards established in this section.

2. For any off-street parking area required under this section, and for any public parking lot, garage, and storage area operated on a commercial basis, an off-street parking management plan shall be submitted as part of site plan review.

B. Required Number of Off-Street Parking Spaces.

1. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection B2 below, each principal use on a parcel shall be provided with the number of off-street parking spaces indicated for that use in Table 6-306(B).

2. In the event that the number of parking spaces listed on Table 6-306(B) cannot be placed on the parcel in accordance with these regulations to accommodate a parking area, the Development Services Department may authorize up to a 20% reduction in the total number of parking spaces required on the lot. The Development Services Department may issue such an authorization only upon the request of the applicant and only upon determining that the reduction in the number of required parking spaces will not unreasonably increase parking congestion along public streets or in parking areas located on nearby lots.

[Ord. 4373, 6-2-2008; amended by Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

3. In the event that an applicant demonstrates that a new use, whether in an existing building or new construction, will require more parking spaces than the number allocated under Table 6-306(B), the Development Services Department may authorize up to a 20% increase in the total number of parking spaces permitted on the lot. Any request exceeding a 20% increase in the total number of parking spaces permitted on the lot shall be a variance or modification pursuant to a special use. The Development Services Department may issue such authorization only upon the request of the applicant and only upon determining that the new use will attract more vehicles than the parking lot could otherwise accommodate.

[Ord. 2860, 3-18-1996; amended by Ord. 4373, 6-2-2008; Ord. 4839, 9-16-2013; Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

4. In the event that an applicant demonstrates that fewer parking spaces are needed to serve the use at the time of permit application, the Development Services Department may authorize a reduction in the amount of parking spaces and reserve additional land for potential use as parking spaces at a future time.

[Ord. 4373, 6-2-2008]

5. When the required number of off-street parking spaces computed according toTable 6-306(B) results in a fractional number, the number of required parking spaces shall be determined as follows: any fraction up to and including 1/2 shall be disregarded and fractions over 1/2 shall require one parking space.

6. If a use is not listed in Table 6-306(B), The Development Services Department shall determine the number of off-street parking spaces that shall be required.

Table 6-306(B)
Land Use		Required Number of Parking Spaces*
RESIDENTIAL USES:
Congregate Elderly Housing		0.5 per resident + 1 per staff person
Dwellings - detached, including Fee Simple Lot and Common Ownership		2 per dwelling unit
Dwellings - multifamily, including condominiums and apartments		2 per dwelling unit
Dwellings - townhouses and rowhouses		2 per dwelling unit + 0.5 per bedroom over 2 bedrooms
Residential units above retail or commercial establishments		2 per dwelling unit + retail spaces as required by ordinance
COMMERCIAL USES:
Animal hospitals, pounds, and boarding		1 per 300 square feet
Automobile/Car washes		3 stacking spaces per stall + 1 per employee
Automobile repair with outside storage (maximum of 10 vehicles)		1 per 300 square feet
Automobile sales and rentals		1 per 300 square feet
Automobile service stations		1 per pump + 1 stacking space per pump + 1 per 500 square feet of commercial space
Cemeteries		1 per each full time employee + required spaces for offices
Conference Centers		1 per 4 seats
Commercial retail building footprint up to 5,000 square feet in floor area		1 per 250 square feet + 4 stacking spaces per drive through lane [Ord. 4738, 6-18-2012]
Commercial retail building footprint 5,001 to 50,000 square feet in floor area		1 per 250 square feet + 4 stacking spaces per drive through lane [Ord. 4738, 6-18-2012]
Commercial retail building footprint exceeding 50,000 square feet in floor area		1 per 250 square feet + 4 stacking spaces per drive through lane
Composting facilities		1 per 300 square feet
Day care centers and day care homes		1 per 300 square feet
Dry-cleaning and laundry processing stations		1 per 500 square feet
Excavating and recycling services		1 per employee
Facilities handling hazardous materials		1 per employee
Financial Institutions		1 per 300 square feet + 3 stacking spaces per drive through lane
Food Processing Plant		1 per employee
Funeral parlors		1 per 200 square feet
Golf Courses		6 per green + 1 per employee on the peak shift
Health clubs and fitness centers		1 per employee + 1 per 200 square feet
Hotels, Motels and Extended Stay		1 per sleeping room
Indoor Recreational Facilities		1 per 200 square feet
Nurseries and greenhouses		1 per 400 square feet
Nursing homes		0.25 per resident + 1 per staff person
Offices (general)		1 per 300 square feet
Offices (medical or dental clinics with no overnight stay)		1 per 200 square feet [Ord. 4880, 2-3-2014; amended 7-17-2023 by Ord. No. 5822]
Personal service establishment		1 per 200 square feet
Restaurants and banquet halls		1 per 100 square feet
		1 per 200 square feet for carry-out [Ord. 4610, 12-20-2010]
Restaurants, Fast Food		(Drive In) 1 per 100 square feet + 7 stacking spaces per drive through lane [Ord. 4610, 12-20-2010]
Stadium or arena		Parking spaces equal in number to 33% of the capacity in persons
Swimming Pools		1 per 75 square feet of water area
Tennis or Racquet Court		3 per court
Theatres		1 per 3 seats
Wholesale Establishments		1 per 1,000 square feet
CIVIC AND INSTITUTIONAL USES
Boarding Schools, Seminaries and Convents		1 per 1,000 square feet
Community Centers, Clubs and Lodges		1 per 300 square feet
Colleges and Universities		1 per classroom + 1 per 3 students
Government Uses, including offices, and incubator and research facilities		Fire/Police: 1 per 500 square feet
		Libraries: 1 per 400 square feet
		Post Offices: 2 per station + 4 per service bay
		Offices: 1 per 300 square feet
Hospitals		1 per 2 hospital beds + 1 per each full-time employee
Medical/Institutional uses including surgery centers, out patient centers, testing facilities and research laboratories		1 per 200 square feet [Ord. 4880, 2-3-2014; amended 7-17-2023 by Ord. No. 5822]
Museums, Civic and Cultural Centers		1 per 1,000 square feet
Parks (public)		Ballfields/Picnic Areas: 10 per acre
		Swimming: 1 per 75 square feet of water area
		Tennis/Racquet Court: 3 per court
Places of worship within 300 feet of a residential use		1 per 4 sanctuary seats or 1 space per each 12 feet of bench length (if no seating, 1 space per 60 square feet of sanctuary space) + spaces required for other uses
Private Schools and Instructional Facilities for arts, athletics and vocational training		2 per classroom + 1 per 2 students
Schools - Elementary, Middle, Junior High		1.5 per classroom
Schools - High		1 per classroom + 1 per 5 students
INDUSTRIAL, MANUFACTURING AND STORAGE
Light Industry and Assembly		2 per 1,000 square feet -OR-1 per each employee on the largest shift (whichever is greatest)
Office Warehouse and Flex Space		1 per 300 square feet office space + 1 per 1,000 square feet of warehouse space.
Manufacturing		1.25 per 1,000 square feet -OR-1 per each 0.75 employees on the largest shift (whichever is greatest)
Petroleum Storage Facilities		1 per employee
Warehouses or Distribution Establishments		1 per 1,000 square feet
TRANSPORTATION AND UTILITIES
Public Utility Structures		1 per 2 employees
Utility Substations		1 per employee
Wireless Communication Facilities		1 service space

[Ord. 3949, 11-1-2004; amended by Ord. 4210, 12-18-2006; amended by Ord. 4535, 1-18-2010; amended by Ord. 4610, 12-20-2010; amended by Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

NOTES:
*-	Requirements based on square feet mean square feet of gross building floor area, except as otherwise indicated. [Amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]
-	Requirements based on the number of seats or students mean the number that is the design capacity of the building.
-	Requirements based on the number of staff or employees mean the maximum number of staff or employees on one shift, as certified by the applicant.
**-	If no on-street parking is allowed, every dwelling unit must provide 2.5 spaces, or a parking agreement must be provided with a parking lot within 500 feet of the dwelling units. [Ord. 2586, 6-6-1994]
***	For any restaurants, banquet halls and fast food restaurants that have a special use as of the date of passage of Ordinance No. _____, the special use must meet either the required number of parking spaces set forth in the special use permit or the parking requirements passed in Ordinance No. _____, whichever is least restrictive. [Ord. 4610, 12-20-2010]

C. Size of Required Parking Spaces and Aisles.

1. Each required parking space shall cover a rectangle at least nine feet wide and 18 feet long as measured from the back of curb, as illustrated in Figure 6-306(C). The minimum required eighteen-foot length shall be greater where there is a wall or fence at the end of the parking space. The minimum required length may be up to two feet less if a strip of ground at least two feet wide exists of the space and a curb prevents a vehicle from driving onto the strip or hitting any fence or wall the edge of the parking area.

a. Parking spaces for train stations shall cover a rectangle at least 8 1/2 feet wide and 18 feet long.

[Ord. 4647, 5-16-2011; amended by Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

2. Each required parking space shall have direct and unrestricted access to an aisle. The minimum width of said aisle is set out in Figure 6-306(C).

3. The vertical clearance of each enclosed off-street parking space shall be a minimum of seven feet.

Figure 6-306.C(A) Required Parking Stall and Aisle Dimensions

[Amended by Ord. 5126, 9-19-2016; amended by Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

D. Spaces for the Handicapped.

1. Except for single family dwellings, the number of spaces required under the provisions of Subsection B above shall include the following requirements for parking spaces for handicapped persons:

Figure 6-306.D(A) Required Parking Spaces

Total Number of Provided Off-Street Parking Spaces	Total Number of Accessible Spaces Required
1-20	1
21-50	2
51-75	3
76-100	4
101-150	5
151-200	6
201-300	7
301-400	8
401-500	9
501-1,000	2% of total number
1001+	20+ 1 for each 100 over 1,000

[Amended by Ord. 5126, 9-19-2016]

2. Off-street parking spaces for the handicapped shall be designed as follows:

a. All spaces for the handicapped shall have access to a curb-ramp or curb-cut when necessary to allow access to the building served, shall be located so that users will not be compelled to wheel behind parked vehicles, and shall be located the shortest possible distance between the parking area and the entrance to the principal building it serves.

b. The total number of accessible parking spaces may be distributed among parking lots, if greater accessibility is achieved in consideration of such factors as anticipated usage, number and location of entrances and level of parking areas.

c. Each parking space for the handicapped shall be at least 16 feet wide including an eight-foot wide access aisle. Adjacent accessible parking spaces shall be permitted to share an eight-foot wide common access aisle. However diagonal accessible parking spaces (e.g. 45°, 60°) shall not share an access aisle. Access aisles serving diagonal accessible parking spaces shall be located on the passenger side of each vehicle space. All access aisles shall blend to a common level with an accessible route and shall be diagonally striped. All parking shall comply with current Illinois ADA Accessibility regulations.

[Amended by Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

Figure 6-306.D(B) Shared Access Aisle

[Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

d. Parallel parking spaces for the handicapped shall be located either at the beginning or end of a block, or adjacent to alley entrances. Curbs adjacent to such spaces shall be of a height which will not interfere with the opening and closing of motor vehicle doors.

e. No accessible parking spaces shall be required if only attendant or valet parking is provided and is available at all times that the facility is open for public use. If accessible at-grade parking is available, at least one space for self parking of a vehicle with sensitive specialized control devices shall be provided.

f. Each parking space for the handicapped shall be equipped with a sign which complies with 625 ILCS 5/11-301, as amended, and shall meet the requirements of Sign R7-8, U.S. Department of Transportation Standard and the Illinois Department of Transportation. Signs shall bear the internationally accepted wheelchair symbol and shall be vertically mounted on a post or a wall at the front center of the parking space, no more than five feet horizontally from the front of the parking space, and set a minimum of four feet from finished grade to the bottom of the sign.

[Ord. 2860, 3-18-1996]

E. Location of Required Parking.

1. Required off-street parking spaces accessory to residential dwellings shall be located on the same lot as the use served.

2. Required off-street parking spaces accessory to nonresidential districts shall be located within 1,000 feet of the use served, except for spaces accessory to overnight accommodations, which shall be within 300 feet of the use served.

3. No parking spaces accessory to a use in a nonresidential district may be located in a residential district, unless a special use permit is obtained in accordance with Section 5-105. Off-street private parking and municipal parking lots may be permitted with a special use permit provided they are completely within 500 feet of the boundary of a BIZ, OOH, MFG, COR, VCD or ORI district.

[Ord. 4647, 5-16-2011]

4. Where these regulations allow shared parking between uses on different lots, all such off-street parking areas shall be located no more than 500 feet from the use they are intended to serve.

5. One recreational vehicle or utility or haul trailer may be parked in a driveway, provided it is located at least five feet from a side, rear, or front lot line, and not less than 10 feet from an adjoining residential building.

[Ord. 2570, 5-2-1994; Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002; amended by Ord. 4373, 6-2-2008; Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010]

6. Except as otherwise provided herein, no commercial vehicle (e.g. truck) which either has a weight in excess of 8,000 pounds, including vehicle or maximum load, or which exceeds 21 feet in length, eight feet in width or nine feet in height may be parked on either streets or alleys. However, commercial vehicles may be parked for a reasonable period of time necessary to pick up or deliver property, or necessary to install or assemble such delivered property or to prepare such property for loading and removal. The overnight parking of such vehicles shall not be permitted in any setback.

7. Front Setbacks:

a. Passenger automobile parking is permitted in a front setback on a private driveway serving detached and attached dwellings, but shall not be considered as satisfying the off-street parking requirements for such uses as required by these regulations, unless there are a minimum of two off-street parking spaces located elsewhere on the lot.

b. Off-street parking spaces for nonresidential uses may not be located in the front and corner-side building setbacks between the building and the right-of-way. However, parking spaces may locate no closer than 10 feet from the right-of-way provided that they are to the side of the building.

[Ord. 4273, 6-2-2008]

c. No parking shall be permitted in the front setback for any use located in the Old Orland Historic (OOH) District.

8. Side Setbacks:

a. Passenger Automobile parking is not permitted in any required side setback in a residential district. Passenger automobile parking is permitted in the driveway of the required corner side yard setback, with a twenty-foot minimum driveway length, excluding right-of-way and sidewalks. No open off-street parking serving a residential use in a non-required side setback shall be located nearer than five feet to a principal residential building.

[Ord. 2959, 11-18-1996]

b. Parking may be permitted in the side setback of a nonresidential district. However, where the nonresidential district abuts a residential district, parking shall not be permitted in the side setback.

c. Parking may be permitted in the side setback of a lot that abuts a railroad right-of-way.

9. Rear Setbacks:

a. Passenger Automobile parking is permitted in any rear setback of a lot with a detached garage on the driveway, but not in the rear if the house has an attached garage, subject to the exceptions and requirements of Subsection E9b.

b. In a nonresidential district, when a rear setback is adjacent to a residential district, no parking shall be permitted within 20 feet of a residential district.

F. Shared Parking.

1. In order to reduce the total number of parking spaces which would otherwise be required according to Subsection B above, joint use of up to 50% of required parking spaces may be permitted for two or more uses located on the same or adjacent parcels. In order to qualify for a joint use reduction, the owner of the parking lot and the owner(s) of adjacent uses must demonstrate that the shared parking will not create a parking shortage during peak hours.

2. Any sharing of required parking spaces by uses located on different parcels shall be guaranteed by a legally binding written agreement between the owner of the parking area and the owner of any use located on a different parcel and served by the parking area that is approved by the Village Attorney.

3. In the event that joint use of parking spaces becomes inappropriate, in the opinion of the Development Services Department, after a shared parking program has been implemented, the agreement in Subsection F2 above shall be set aside. The required number of off-street parking spaces shall be computed and provided according to the provisions of Subsection B, above.

G. Parking Lot Barriers. Peripheral barriers, such as curbs, walls, or fences, shall be located along the perimeter of parking lots, garages and vehicle storage areas, except at entrances and exits. These parking barriers shall be designed and located to prevent parked vehicles from extending beyond property lines and from hanging over any sidewalk or other pedestrian path. All barriers shall be designed and located in accordance with the standards set out in Section 6-305.

[Ord. 4373, 6-2-2008]

H. Bicycle parking.

[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653; 7-17-2023 by Ord. No. 5822]

1. Bicycle parking shall be required at the following rates:

a. The following uses shall provide bicycle parking at the rate of 10% of the motor vehicle parking spaces provided or as approved by Development Services: mixed-use developments, multifamily dwellings, civic and cultural centers, community centers, clubs and lodges, government uses, including government offices, business incubator facilities, instructional facilities for arts, athletics and vocational training, indoor and outdoor recreational facilities, libraries, museums, parks and recreation, public and private schools.

b. No more than 30 bicycle parking spaces shall be required for any use.

2. Motor vehicle storage spaces shall not be counted as parking spaces in this section.

3. Bicycle racks shall be securely anchored to the ground and allow the bicycle to be secured in at least two places, preventing it from tipping over, and shall provide multiple points of locking to secure both the frame and one or both wheels. Spaces will not be counted toward the requirement if a bicycle cannot be secured in two places. Bicycle racks shall accommodate a variety of bicycle types and sizes. The inverted-U or similar style is required.

4. A minimum of 25% of required bicycle parking spaces shall be provided no more than 50 feet from the entrance to the user it is serving, and clearly visible.

5. Bicycle racks shall be installed in conformance with the minimum spacing requirements shown in Figure 6-306.H.1.

Figure 6-306.H.1

I. Maintenance. All parking areas shall be kept in a dust-free condition at all times.

J. Number, Size and Location of Loading Spaces.

1. Any loading space and any area required for maneuvering a vehicle into and out of the loading space shall be located entirely on the same lot as the use it serves. The unenclosed loading space shall not be located on any public right-of-way or other lot, and shall be oriented away from the street fronting the lot.

2. No loading space for vehicles over two tons capacity shall be closer than 50 feet to any residential district, unless it is completely enclosed by either building walls or a uniformly painted solid fence or wall which is not less than six feet in height.

3. No loading space or dock may be located within the required front setback. Completely enclosed loading spaces may face a public street, provided the garage door is kept closed at all times and during loading and unloading operations. Vehicles waiting for loading or unloading shall not park or be stored within the required front setback.

4. Off-street loading spaces may be permitted obstructions in rear setbacks, so long as they are not closer than 50 feet from the nearest building or structure.

5. Unless otherwise provided by these regulations, a required loading space shall be at least 12 feet in width by at least 25 feet in length, exclusive of aisles and maneuvering space, and shall have a vertical clearance of at least 14 feet.

6. Loading spaces shall be provided on the basis of the floor area of the establishments they serve, as indicated in Table 6-306(L).

Table 6-306(L)a
SCHEDULE OF LOADING REQUIREMENTS
Floor Area of Establishment (square feet)	Required Number	Minimum Size (feet)	Minimum Vertical Clearance (feet)
0-10,000	1	12 x 25	12
10,001-25,000	2	12 x 25	12
25,001-40,000	3	12 x 25	15
40,001-100,000	4	12 x 25	15
over 100,000	5*	12 x 25	15

NOTES:
*	Plus one additional space for every 50,000 square feet of floor area over 150,000.

K. Restriction on Use of Off-Street Parking and Loading Spaces. The storage of merchandise, materials, or motor vehicles, and/or the repair of motor vehicles or any other kind of equipment, is prohibited in all off-street parking and loading areas, including required and not required spaces. Temporary storage units as regulated by Section 6-304C12 shall be permitted.

[Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010]

L. Configuration of Off-Street Parking and Loading Ingress and Egress.

1. Ingress and egress to and from off-street parking and loading spaces shall be provided by means of clearly limited and defined entrance and exit drives which lead from public rights-of-way to clearly limited and defined maneuvering lanes which in turn provide access to individual off-street parking or loading spaces.

2. Layout configurations which require backing directly onto an arterial street are prohibited.

[Ord. 4647, 5-16-2011]

3. On arterial roadways, the number of access points shall be limited to one, unless a competent traffic engineering study determines that site access would be improved by additional access points. The minimum space between access drives shall be based on roadway speed and not on speed type and shall be determined by the Department of Development Services.

[Amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017]

4. Wherever practicable, access drives shall be shared by several uses. Such uses shall be jointly responsible for the maintenance and landscaping of the drive.

M. Truck Trailer Parking. One truck trailer shall be allowed for every 20,000 square feet of building, excluding those parked in a loading dock, limited to side and rear setbacks and no closer than 30 feet to the property line. These trailers shall be screened year-round from adjacent public right-of-way and residences with adequate landscaping/berming.

[Ord. 3354, 4-17-2000]

N. Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Parking Standards.

[Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010]

1. Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Parking Standards. V2G refers to the system of communication between electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles and the power grid to sell demand response services by either delivering electricity into the grid or by throttling their charging rate. Such vehicles are often either battery electric vehicles (BEV) or plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). BEVs and PHEVs displace the use of petroleum fossil fuels, improve transportation fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Since most vehicles are parked the majority of the time, BEV or PHEV batteries could be used to let electricity flow from the vehicle to the power lines and back, registering potential energy savings to utilities per vehicle. As BEVs and PHEVs become more main-stream, the purpose of this subsection is to regulate vehicle to grid (V2G) land uses and associated technologies.

a. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE). EVSE are the plug-in or power control stations (e.g. electric vehicle battery chargers) that allow BEVs and PHEVs to re-charge batteries. EVSE technologies must meet and comply with the most up to date provisions of the National Electrical Code for Level 2 conductive power stations and be approved by Underwriters Laboratories. One EVSE power station will be permitted per parking space.

b. Electric Utility Interface and Screening. ComEd shall be contacted to determine appropriate grid interconnection and interfacing, including metering policies. All associated and ancillary equipment, batteries, devices, structures or support(s) for EVSE shall be screened from the public right-of-way with low native landscaping. Cables, wires and other transmission conduits or lines, with the exception of the actual EVSE to vehicle plug/adapter cable, providing connections from the EVSE to the electrical distribution point or to buildings or non-vehicle batteries must be installed underground.

c. EVSE Ports. EVSE ports are two or more EVSE power control stations/parking spaces aligned adjacent to each other. These typically are associated with specific parking spaces in a parking lot or structure. In parking lots EVSE ports can have canopies to protect the EVSE power stations from weather, provide adequate lighting for safety and convenience, and provide a platform for collocated renewable energy conversion systems to produce on-site energy. Two types of EVSE ports are permitted through an administrative review. EVSE ports may not locate between the building and street.

[Ord. 4738, 6-18-2012]

(1) Utility Public Charging Port (UPCP). A UPCP is an EVSE port established in a publicly owned and maintained parking lot by either the electrical utility that services the area (ComEd) or the local government. UPCPs shall be permitted in all zoning districts.

(2) Private Charging Port (PCP). A PCP is an EVSE port established in a privately owned and maintained parking lot by the private property owner or property management company. A PCP is permitted in R-4, VC, BIZ, COR, MFG, ORI and OS District parking lots. Commercial and multi-family PCPs do not typically require canopies for Underwriters Laboratories approved charging equipment. However, providing shelter over charging equipment to protect from rain or snow fall is permitted.

[Amended 7-17-2023 by Ord. No. 5822]

d. Location of EVSE and EVSE Ports. EVSEs must be located in accessible locations in parking lots near electrical distribution points/transformer boxes (typically within 40 feet) and/or on light poles in parking lots for commercial properties or, for multi-residential properties, near a PHEV/BEV tenant's electrical meter for appropriate grid connectivity and metering.

e. V2G Parking Only Spaces. V2G parking spaces shall meet the requirements for standard parking spaces as outlined in this section. In addition to these requirements, the EVSE shall be centered at the top of the parking space and protected by either stopping blocks, in the absence of curbs, or curbs. V2G parking only spaces may be used by regular automobiles if no other parking spaces are available.

f. V2G Parking Requirements. V2G parking requirements are voluntary. If V2G parking is proposed, there shall be one V2G parking space per the first 30 required parking spaces and one V2G space for every 10 required parking spaces thereafter.

g. Overnight V2G Parking in Parking Lots. Overnight parking in V2G parking spaces and lots is not permitted for recreation vehicles (10:00 p.m. to 10:00 a.m.). Overnight V2G parking is permitted for non-recreation PHEVs/BEVs in publicly accessible parking lots via permit parking.

§ 6-307 Signs.

[Entire section amended by Ord. 5316, 8-6-2018; Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish equitable regulations and promote excellence in design for communication through signage within the Village of Orland Park. These regulations were developed with the following intentions:

1. To preserve and promote the public health, safety, and welfare through the reasonable, orderly, and effective display of all signs.

2. To confirm that signs may cause harm to the public by creating obstructions, providing distractions to motorists, displacing alternative land uses, decreasing property values and aesthetics, and endangering the safety of person and property.

3. To establish the Village's substantial and compelling interest in regulating signs in a manner as to reduce the effects and impacts signs have on the public health, safety, and welfare.

4. To preserve property values within the Village by regulating and directing the design, location, construction, and maintenance of signs.

5. To protect the Village's physical appearance by encouraging a sense of aesthetic appreciation for the visual environment and compatibility with the surroundings.

6. To support the Village's economy by recognizing the need for adequate site identification and maintaining effective communication between signs and the public.

7. To protect the general public, pedestrians, and motorists within the Village by assuring the design, location, construction, and maintenance of signs allow safe navigation and travel throughout the Village and ensure signs do not create distractions, obstructions, and hazards.

8. To enhance the physical appearance of site identification to be in harmony with the visual character of the Village and for the signage to be an integral part of the aesthetic of the site and be cohesive with the architectural style of associated buildings.

9. To encourage signs that support adopted Village guidelines, standards, and plans or the principles within said documents.

B. Applicability. The regulations within this section apply to all properties within the Village's municipal boundaries except for those properties owned, used, leased, or controlled by the Village. Village signage on Village property is exempt due to the inherent public purpose of such messaging and sign copy. All signs on the exterior of a property, building, or structure, and interior signs visible from exterior windows are subject to the regulations within this section.

[Amended by Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020]

C. General Standards.

1. Village Codes. Signs shall meet all applicable Village codes, including the Building Code, as amended from time to time.

2. Interpretation. All regulations within this section shall be interpreted by the Development Services Department. An interpretation may be appealed to the Plan Commission for a final decision.

a. Conflict. In the event of a conflict within this section and/or between this section and any provision within another Village Code, the most restrictive regulation shall apply.

b. Substitution Clause. To the extent the regulations of this section 6-307 permit commercial signs, such regulations are also to permit non-commercial signs.

c. Minimum and Maximum. All provisions herein shall be interpreted as maximum allowable regulations unless otherwise noted.

d. Measurement and Calculation.

(1) Sign Face Area. The sign face area (SFA) shall be the entire area of the sign face(s) on an individual wall, ground, or other type of sign. The area of a sign face shall be determined by calculating the area within a single continuous perimeter encompassing the entire advertising copy or art designed to attract attention. The area within the single continuous perimeter shall be calculated by determining the area of the smallest measurable square, circle, rectangle, or triangle within the single continuous perimeter, including the background. For ground signs with multiple faces: when two identical ground sign faces are placed back to back so that both faces cannot be viewed from any point at the same time, and when such sign faces are part of the same sign structure, the sign face area shall be the area of one side of the sign. In all other circumstances, the sign face area of a ground sign shall be the total sign face area of all sign faces on the ground sign. The background color of a wall sign is included within the measurement of sign face area for wall signs unless otherwise considered an architectural feature by the Development Services Department.

Wall Signs

Ground Signs

(2) Sign Height (Ground Sign). A ground sign shall be measured vertically from the adjacent average natural grade to the top of the sign. The measurement includes the full height of the sign, including the base or support structure and any design element surrounding or enclosing the sign face.

(3) Roof Signs. The roof is measured from grade to the highest point of the roof line, parapet, or fascia of the building. Signs shall be located below this point.

(4) Tenant Frontage. The tenant frontage is measured horizontally between the limits of the tenant's leasable space.

(5) Clearance. Sign clearance is measured vertically from grade to the bottom of the sign.

(6) Window Signs. The sign face area of window signs shall be measured by individual windows.

3. Accessory Structure/Use. Signs shall be accessory structures/uses and shall not be principal structures/uses. As such, all signs must be accessory to an occupant of the land (or development) on which the sign is located.

4. Distractions, Obstructions, and Hazards. Signs shall not cause distractions, obstructions, or hazards and shall abide by the following requirements:

a. Legibility. All letters and characters on each sign shall be legible from the public right-of-way and/or the parking spaces closest to the sign. The edges of the letters and characters shall be cleanly defined, unfaded, and maintain a clear contrast with the background.

b. Conflict with Traffic and Pedestrian Signs. Signs shall not conflict with traffic or pedestrian signs. Signs and/or illumination shall not resemble emergency lighting or signals.

c. Ingress/Egress. No sign shall be erected so as to prevent free ingress to or egress from any door or window, or any other point of access into a building required by the Village Building Code or Fire Protection District regulations, or any amendments thereto, nor shall any sign be erected so as to impair access to the roof of a building.

d. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). No sign shall be erected so as to obstruct accessibility requirements per the Illinois Accessibility Code, Village Building Code, and any amendments thereto.

e. Construction and Attachment. All signs shall be designed and constructed as required in the Village Building Code and other applicable Village ordinances, as amended from time to time. Signs shall be securely attached to a wall, structure, or the ground at all times.

f. Line-of-Sight. Signs shall not cause visibility obstructions.

5. Location.

a. Public Property. Signs shall not be erected on public property, including the public right-of-way, except for Governmental Signs per Section 6-307D1a(1).

b. Private Property. Signs may be located within private property lines on the premises identified by the signs. For multi-tenant and/or multi-story buildings, wall signs shall be located within the tenant's lease lines.

c. Parkways. Signs shall not be erected within parkways, except for Governmental Signs per Section 6-307D1a(1).

d. Drainage. Signs shall not be constructed in a manner that negatively impacts drainage.

e. Utility Poles. Signs shall not be located on public or private utility poles.

f. Sidewalks and Paths. Signs shall not be erected so as to obstruct sidewalks or paths.

g. Parking Spaces. Signs shall not be erected so as to obstruct parking spaces.

h. Loading Areas. Signs shall not be erected so as to obstruct loading areas.

i. Trees and Landscaping. Signs shall not be attached to trees or other landscaping.

j. Required Setback. All ground signs shall be set back a minimum of five feet from property lines, drive aisles, parking spaces, loading areas, sidewalks, and paths.

6. Materials.

a. Permanent Signs. Permanent signs shall be constructed of materials that can withstand the elements in an outdoor environment. Acceptable materials for permanent signs include, but are not limited to: acrylic, polycarbonate, marine grade plywood (MDO), aluminum, or aluminum composite materials (ACM). The base of a sign shall be constructed of brick, stone, concrete, or a similar masonry material. Similar permanent sign materials may be approved by the Development Services Department.

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

b. Temporary Signs. Temporary signs may be constructed of materials including, but not limited to: paper (interior window signs only), cloth, canvas, vinyl, wallboard, wood, or metal. Similar temporary sign materials may be approved by the Development Services Department.

7. Illumination. Internally or externally illuminated signs shall be permitted unless otherwise noted, provided that the sign meets the following requirements:

a. Signs shall be illuminated only by steady, stationary, shielded, or shaded light sources directed solely at the sign or the sign may be internally lit.

b. Changes in illumination shall only occur a maximum of one time within a twenty-four-hour period.

c. Exposed reflective-type bulbs, strobe lights, or incandescent lamps shall not be used on the exterior surface of any sign.

d. Illuminated signs shall produce no more than thirty foot candles of illumination when measured four feet from the sign.

e. Whenever external illumination is used for a sign, the source of light shall be located, shielded, and directed in such a manner that the light source is not visible from a public right-of-way or private residence.

f. Illumination shall comply with the exterior lighting standards within Section 6-315 of the Land Development Code.

g. All electrical fixtures, devices, circuits, conduits, raceways, or similar features must be installed and maintained in compliance with the current electrical code adopted by the Village. Conduits and other components of a sign illumination system must be designed as an integral part of the overall sign structure and shall be obscured from public view.

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

8. Maintenance. The owner of a sign shall be required to maintain the sign, the sign structure, and its surrounding landscaping, if applicable, in a neat and attractive condition and in compliance with the following standards:

a. General. The sign and sign supports must be kept painted to prevent rust, rot, or deterioration. If a sign becomes rusted, rotted, or deteriorated the sign must be immediately repaired or replaced. Painting, repainting, cleaning, or other normal maintenance and repair of a sign (not exceeding 50% of the value of the sign) for which a permit has been previously issued is allowed without a permit, provided that the sign is not otherwise modified in any way.

b. Damage. If a sign is damaged it shall be repaired within two weeks of the reported date of the damage.

c. Landscaping. Landscaping at the base of ground signs shall be regularly maintained.

d. Animals. Signs shall be free of nesting animals.

e. Restoration After Wall Sign Removal. When a wall sign is removed from the facade of a building and replaced with a new sign, the facade shall be restored to like new condition. Previous sign mounting holes and the like shall be filled and painted to match the facade and ghosting images shall be removed. The facade shall be cleaned and/or repainted if necessary in order to match the existing condition of the building.

9. No Discrimination Against Non-Commercial Signs or Speech. The owner of any legal sign may substitute non-commercial copy within the allowable sign face area of the sign in lieu of any other commercial or non-commercial copy in accordance with the following:

a. The substitution of copy must adhere to all applicable Village codes and may be executed without any additional approval or permitting from the Village.

b. The purpose of this provision is to prevent any inadvertent favoring of commercial speech over non-commercial speech, or favoring of any particular non-commercial message over any other non-commercial message.

c. This provision does not create a right to increase the total amount of signage on a parcel or allow the substitution of an off-site commercial message in place of an on-site commercial message.

D. Procedures.

1. Permit Requirement. A permit shall be obtained through the Development Services Department prior to the installation or display of any sign.

a. Exemptions. The following signs meeting the criteria within Section 6-307D1a. are exempt from the requirement to obtain a sign permit. Such signs shall meet the Appearance Standards within Section 6-307F1b unless determined inapplicable by the Development Services Department.

(1) Governmental Signs. Governmental signs incidental thereto for identification, information, directional, or public safety purposes erected or required by governmental bodies, or authorized for a public purpose by any law, statute or ordinance, such as traffic control signs and legal notices, including those located in the public right-of-way.

(2) Address Sign. An address sign is required for each property/tenant space and shall be installed in compliance with the Building Code and Fire Code and any amendments thereto.

(3) Sign on Residential Property. One non-illuminated sign is allowed per residential property, provided that:

(A) The sign meets all General Standards within Section 6-307C of the Land Development Code;

(B) The sign is no larger than four square feet in area (total of all sign faces visible from the public right-of-way);

(C) The sign(s) shall be set back a minimum of five feet from all property lines, walks/paths, and access drives;

(D) The sign(s) shall not exceed three feet in overall height when measured from grade; and

(E) The sign is not above the roof line when located on a building.

(4) Political Campaign Signs. In accordance with 65 ILCS 5/11-13-1-12, as amended from time to time, political signs meeting the following requirements are allowed:

(A) The sign(s) shall meet all General Standards within Section 6-307C of the Land Development Code;

(B) The sign(s) shall be located on private properties with permission from the property owner;

(C) The sign(s) may be Yard (Pin) Signs or a type of allowable sign,

(D) The sign(s) shall be set back a minimum of five feet from all property lines, walks/paths, and access drives;

(E) The sign(s) shall not exceed five feet in overall height when measured from grade;

(F) The sign shall not be installed above the roof line when located on a building; and

(G) The total sign face area (for all signs combined) allowed per property shall be in accordance with the following table:

Land Area/Location	Maximum Allowable Total Sign Face Area (all signs combined)
Less than 1 acre and not located on a major/minor arterial road or major collector road	6 square feet
Less than 1 acre and located on a major/minor arterial road or major collector road	40 square feet
1 to 10 acres	40 square feet
Greater than 10 acres	64 square feet

(5) Real Estate Signs. Sign(s) meeting the following requirements shall be permitted on real property which is actively being offered for sale or lease:

(A) The sign shall meet all General Standards within Section 6-307C of the Land Development Code;

(B) The sign shall be set back a minimum of five feet from all property lines, walks/paths, and access drives;

(C) One sign is allowed per frontage along a public right-of-way;

(D) Sign(s) shall be removed no later than seven days after the close of the transaction of the sale or rental;

(E) The sign shall not be installed above the roof line when located on a building;

(F) The maximum sign height shall not exceed six feet when located on the ground in a residential zoning district or 10 feet in a non-residential or mixed-use zoning district; and

(G) The maximum sign face area (for each sign) shall be in accordance with the following table:

Land Area/Location	Maximum Allowable Sign Face Area (per sign)
Less than 1 acre and not located on a major/minor arterial road or major collector road	6 square feet
Less than 1 acre and located on a major/minor arterial road or major collector road	40 square feet
Greater than 1 acre	40 square feet

(6) Replaceable Copy. Changing of the sign copy or message on a manual changeable sign.

(7) Window Signage. Changes in the copy of window signage, provided that it does not cover more than 50% of any single window. Window signs shall be located on the interior side of the window and shall not be located on spandrel glass.

(8) Historical Marker/Integral Signs. Such signs shall have a maximum sign face area of six square feet and meet all General Standards within this section.

(9) Flags. Flags on flagpoles are allowed, provided that the flag and flagpole are in compliance with Section 6-302C12 of the Land Development Code.

(10) Light Pole Banners. Banners on light poles are allowed within Sign District #3 in accordance with the following provisions:

(A) There shall be no more than two banners per pole; and

(B) The size of each banner shall not exceed 10 square feet.

(11) Business Status Sign. One sign may be displayed near the entrance to the business on the inside of a window or door, provided that the sign is no greater than four square feet in area. Such sign may be internally-illuminated with a steady, motionless light source.

(12) Outdoor Bulletin Boards. One bulletin board shall be allowed per tenant, provided that the sign is no greater than four square feet in area and is attached to the exterior wall within six feet of the entrance to the building.

(13) Sandwich Boards/A-Frames. Sandwich boards/A-frames are allowed in accordance with the following provisions:

(A) The sign meets all General Standards within Section 6-307C. of the Land Development Code, except sandwich boards may be located on private sidewalks provided that a minimum of 36 inches is clear for pedestrians;

(B) One sandwich board/A-frame is allowed per tenant;

(C) The sign shall be constructed of wood or aluminum and not plastic;

(D) The sign face area shall not exceed a maximum of seven square feet per side;

(E) The height shall not exceed a maximum of 54 inches tall;

(F) The sign shall be located within 15 feet of the tenant's entrance to the building;

(G) The sign shall be securely anchored to withstand weather conditions; and

(H) The sign shall not be displayed outdoors while the business is closed.

(14) Branding Without Copy. Brand elements without sign copy do not require a sign permit but instead shall be reviewed administratively by the Development Services Department through an Appearance Review and/or approval of Elevations. Murals and public art shall be considered branding without copy, provided such signs do not contain any commercial messaging, advertising, logos, or business identification messages.

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

(15) Window Displays. Shall be allowed provided that prohibited signage is not within the window display. Window displays shall not cover more than 50% of any single window.

(16) Incidental Signs and Miscellaneous Information Signs. Small signs, not exceeding four square feet in area, displayed on private property for the purposes of providing general site-specific information, instructions, directives, safety information, or restriction to the public. Incidental signs shall not include commercial advertising intended to be viewed off the premises on which the sign is located.

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

2. Permit Application. An application for a sign permit must be submitted to the Development Services Department on forms furnished by the Department. The Applicant must provide information to determine if the proposed sign is allowed under this Code and other applicable laws, regulations, and ordinances. Village Staff will review the application to determine if the proposed sign is permissible. The Applicant shall pay a sign permit fee in accordance with Title 5, Chapter 2 of the Village Code, as amended from time to time, when the permit is issued to the Applicant.

3. Installation. Signs shall not be installed unless a valid sign permit has been issued for a sign or a sign meets the criteria for exemption from the permit requirement. A sign with a valid sign permit must be installed within six months of permit issuance or else the permit becomes invalid. Signs shall be installed per the approved drawings and any supplementary information provided in the sign permit application.

4. Removal. The Village reserves the right to require removal of signs, at the owner's expense, in the following circumstances:

a. When a sign is erected without a valid permit;

b. When a permit is invalidated or revoked;

c. When a permit for a temporary sign has expired;

d. When a sign becomes obsolete and no longer identifies a bona fide business conducted or a product sold on the premises where said sign is located. Such sign shall be removed immediately by the owner, agent, or person having the beneficial use of the building, structure, or property upon which said sign may be found.

(1) If the sign to be removed is located on a multi-panel ground sign, the obsolete panel must be completely replaced with a blank panel consistent in color with other existing panels.

(2) If the sign to be removed is within a fixed cabinet on a facade, the obsolete panel must be completely replaced with a blank panel consistent in color with other existing panels or the entire cabinet must be removed and the facade must be restored.

e. When any sign is deemed unsafe, insecure, or a danger to the public, or has been constructed, erected, or maintained in violation of the provisions of this section, the Development Services Department shall give written notice to the permittee thereof requesting removal of the sign. If the permittee fails to remove or alter the structure so as to comply with the standards herein set forth within five days after such notice, the Development Services Department may declare such sign to be a public nuisance and remove such sign at the owner's expense. The Village may immediately remove illegal signs located within the public right-of-way.

5. Noncompliance. When a sign is not in compliance with an approved permit or the provisions of this section the Village shall issue citation(s) to the owner of such sign and/or the owner of the premises on which the sign is located.

E. Sign Types. The following sign types are expressly allowed or prohibited within the Village. Sign types are defined within Section 6-307K of the Land Development Code. In the event that a proposed sign is not classified as allowable or prohibited the Development Services Department shall determine if the sign will be allowed.

1. Allowable Signs.

a. Types of Wall Signs.

(1) Wall Sign (Permanent).

(2) Channel Letters (Permanent).

(3) Cloud Sign (Permanent).

(4) Push-Thru Letters (Permanent).

(5) Awning Sign (Permanent).

(6) Canopy Sign (Permanent).

(7) Projecting Sign (Permanent).

(8) Window Sign (Permanent or Temporary).

(9) Banner Sign (Temporary).

b. Types of Ground Signs.

(1) Monument Sign (Permanent).

(2) Directional Sign (Permanent).

(3) Dual Post Sign (Permanent or Temporary).

(4) Banner Sign (Temporary).

(5) Sandwich Board Sign (Temporary).

c. Other Types of Signs.

(1) Under Canopy Sign (Permanent).

(2) Address Sign (Permanent).

(3) Manual Changeable Sign (Permanent).

(4) Window Display (Permanent or Temporary).

(5) Inflatables (Temporary).

2. Prohibited Signs. Except as specifically provided otherwise within Section 6-307 of the Land Development Code, the following signs and displays shall be strictly prohibited throughout the Village:

a. Any sign which constitutes a hazard to public health or safety, including dangerous construction or sight obstructions, as determined by the Development Services Department.

b. Signs which by color, location, or design resemble or conflict with traffic control signs or signals.

c. Signs which contain advertising matter which is untruthful, objectionable, or obscene, as determined by the Development Services Department.

d. Signs which emit an audible sound, odor, or visible matter such as smoke.

e. Signs which contain radio/microwave transmitters.

f. Abandoned or obsolete signs, including the posts or other supports therefor, that are no longer being properly maintained by the owner of the sign.

g. Commercial signs on a vehicle for the purposes of advertising a product or service, or for identifying or calling attention to a business or activity located on or off the premises, where said vehicle is parked on the public right-of-way, adjacent to or near the right-of-way, is not used for daily operations or during the regular course of business, or is not licensed, insured, or operational. Commercial signs displayed on vehicles used for the daily operations of a business are permitted provided that said vehicles must be parked or stored on private property in a location farthest away from the public right-of-way or in the least visible location from the public right-of-way, as determined by the Development Services Department.

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

h. Any signs or attention getting devices visible from the public right-of-way that rotate, revolve, or have any visible moving parts or that gives the appearance of movement, including, but are not limited to: searchlights, electronic screens, spinners, streamers, balloons (other than temporary inflatable signs with a valid permit), and other similar devices, or ornamentation designed for purposes of attracting attention, promotion or advertising, unless otherwise provided for in this section. However, such signs may be permissible and exempt from permit requirements if the sign or attention getting device is:

(1) Displayed through the interior side of a window;

(2) No closer than five feet to said window;

(3) Comprises no more than 50% of the area of the window(s) that it is viewed through; and

(4) The building is set back at least 30 feet from a public right-of-way.

i. Box (Cabinet) Signs, unless subordinate to a primary allowable sign type and meeting the following conditions:

(1) Shall not exceed 25% of the sign face area; and

(2) Shall have an opaque background so only lettering is illuminated.

j. Off-Premise Signs.

k. Roof Signs.

l. Electronic Changeable Signs, or signs that feature blinking, flashing, or holograms.

m. Yard (Pin) Signs, except Political Signs may be Yard (Pin) Signs.

n. Feather/Flag Signs.

o. Pennants.

p. Signs which are painted directly onto any exterior wall of any building or structure.

q. Signs which are incorporated directly into a ground surface, including tiles and pavers.

r. Signs or displays which contain bare, unshielded lights or tubes (including neon) which are visible from a public right-of-way or a private residence unless otherwise provided for in this section. The use of unshielded LED rope lights or tube lights may be permitted as an architectural accent on non-residential properties directly abutting Interstate 80, subject to the rules and regulations of Section 6-315.

[Amended by Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020; Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

s. Displays of lights along property lines, sales areas, doors, windows, edges of a building, or similar.

F. Permanent Signs.

1. Appearance Standards.

a. Review. Signs shall be reviewed administratively for appearance by the Development Services Department.

b. Standards.

(1) Every sign shall be designed as an integral architectural element of the building, structure, or site to which it principally relates.

(2) The colors, materials, and lighting of the sign shall be harmonious with the building, structure, and/or site to which it principally relates.

(3) Every sign shall have appropriate scale and proportion in its design.

(4) No more than two colors shall be used on a single letter or character. Logos shall be exempt from this regulation.

(5) Decorative light fixtures complimentary to the architecture of the building shall be used for external illumination.

(6) Projecting signs shall include durable mounting hardware that is attractive and is an integral part of the sign design. Guy wires and extension poles are prohibited.

(7) Sign panels with internal illumination shall have opaque backgrounds so that only the sign copy is illuminated.

(8) Wall Signs:

(A) Shall be centered within the tenant's frontage unless otherwise deemed aesthetically appropriate by the Development Services Department. Effort shall be made to not conflict with the architectural elements of the building facade.

(B) Wall signs upon multi-tenant structures shall be mounted in accordance with an established center line.

(C) Background color is included within the measurement of sign face area for wall signs unless deemed appropriate as an architectural feature by the Development Services Department.

(D) All raceways shall be of a color that matches the facade behind the sign.

(9) Ground Signs:

(A) For monument signs, the sign base shall be at least 75% of the width of the sign face.

(B) For dual post signs, each post shall be at least 15% of the total width of the sign.

(C) The ground sign's materials shall match the materials on the principal structure.

(D) Multi-tenant ground sign panels shall be of the same background color and font color. Font face may differ from tenant to tenant. Logos are exempt from the font color requirement.

(E) Landscaping shall be provided around the base of all ground signs in accordance with Section 6-305D7 of the Land Development Code.

[Amended by Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020]

2. Permanent Sign Regulations by District. Signs shall be permitted in accordance with the regulations by Sign District within the subsequent tables. The following terms are used in the tables in order to further explain or abbreviate the sign regulations.

ROW	Right-of-Way
SF	Square Foot/Square Feet
SFA	Sign Face Area
GFA	Gross Floor Area
RES	Residential
NON-RES	Non-Residential

a. Sign District #1: Residential. The following signs shall be allowed in Residential Zoning Districts (E-1, R-1, R-2, R-2A, R-3, R-3A, R-4, and RSB) with a valid permanent sign permit from the Development Services Department.

Sign District #1 - Residential Zoning Districts
	Sign Type	Tenant Land Use	Maximum Sign Face Area	Maximum Number of Signs	Maximum Sign Height	Additional Regulations
WALL	Wall Sign/Channel Letters/Cloud Sign/Push-Thru Letters	RES	2 SF	1 per tenant frontage; maximum of 2	—	• Shall not cover any part of a window; • Shall not extend more than 18" from the facade
		NON-RES	1 SF per linear foot of tenant frontage	1 per tenant frontage	—	• Shall not cover any part of a window; • Shall not extend more than 18" from the facade
	Awning Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	10% of visible surface area of awning	1 per tenant awning	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Awnings shall be located above windows or doors; • Signage not permitted on valance
	Canopy Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	1 SF per linear foot of canopy	1 per tenant canopy	24"	• Canopy and attached signage must have a minimum 8' clearance
	Projecting Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	10 SF	1 per tenant entrance	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Shall be located near the tenant entrance; • Shall be located below second story windows; • Maximum projection: 5'
GROUND	Monument Sign/Dual Post Sign	RES	12 SF per acre; maximum of 32 SF	1 per entrance from ROW	6'	• May be located within a public landscape median with Village approval; • If illuminated, the sign shall only be externally illuminated • Prohibited for individual single-family lots
		NON-RES	40 SF	1 per ROW frontage	Monument: 10'; Dual Post: 6'	• Signs shall be spaced at least 75' apart; • For multi-tenant signs, tenant panels shall cover no more than 80% of the allowable SFA
OTHER	Under Canopy Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	6 SF	1 per tenant entrance	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Shall be located near the tenant entrance
	Manual Changeable Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	25% of the ground sign SFA	1	—	• Shall be installed within a ground sign

[Amended by Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020; Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

b. Sign District #2: Commercial. The following signs shall be allowed in Commercial/Office Zoning Districts (BIZ, COR, VCD, LSPD, RMC, and ORI) with a valid permanent sign permit from the Development Services Department. This Sign District excludes those properties within Sign District #3.

Sign District #2 - Commercial Zoning Districts
	Sign Type	Tenant Land Use	Maximum Sign Face Area	Maximum Number of Signs	Maximum Sign Height	Additional Regulations
WALL	Wall Sign/Channel Letters/Cloud Sign/Push-Thru Letters	RES	1 SF per linear foot of tenant frontage	1 per ROW frontage	—	• Only allowed on multi-family buildings with more than 10 dwelling units; • Shall not extend more than 18" from the facade
		NON-RES	1 SF per linear foot of tenant frontage	1 per tenant frontage	—	• Shall not cover any part of a window; • The combined SFA of all signs shall not exceed the allowable SFA per frontage; • Shall not extend more than 18" from the facade
	Awning Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	10% of visible surface area of awning	1 per tenant awning	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Awnings shall be located above windows or doors; • Signage not permitted on valance
	Canopy Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	1 SF per linear foot of canopy	1 per tenant canopy	24 inches	Canopy and attached signage must have a minimum 8' clearance
	Projecting Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	10 SF	1 per tenant entrance	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Shall be located near the tenant entrance; • Shall be located below second story windows; • Maximum projection: 5'
GROUND	Monument Sign	RES	12 SF per acre; maximum of 32 SF	1 per entrance from ROW	6'	• May be located within a public landscape median with Village approval; • If illuminated, the sign shall only be externally illuminated
		NON-RES	GFA < 350,000 SF: 40 SF; GFA 350,000-500,000 SF: 100 SF; GFA > 500,000 SF: 125 SF	1 per ROW frontage; Lot frontage > 300': 1 additional sign allowed along that frontage	GFA < 500,000 SF: 10'; GFA > 500,000 SF: 18'	• Signs shall be spaced at least 75' apart; • For multi-tenant signs, tenant panels shall cover no more than 75% of the allowable SFA
	Dual Post Sign	RES	12 SF per acre; maximum of 32 SF	1 per entrance from ROW	6'	• May be located within a public landscape median with Village approval; • If illuminated, the sign shall only be externally illuminated
		NON-RES	40 SF	1 per ROW frontage	6'	• Signs shall be spaced at least 75' apart; • Tenant panels shall cover no more than 75% of the allowable SFA
OTHER	Under Canopy Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	6 SF	1 per tenant entrance	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Shall be located near the tenant entrance
	Manual Changeable Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	25% of the ground sign SFA	1	—	• Shall be installed within a ground sign

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

c. Sign District #3: Eastern 159th Street Corridor. The following signs shall be allowed on properties directly adjacent to 159th Street between 71st Court and 94th Avenue with a valid permanent sign permit from the Development Services Department.

Sign District #3 - Eastern 159th Street Corridor
	Sign Type	Tenant Land Use	Maximum Sign Face Area	Maximum Number of Signs	Maximum Sign Height	Additional Regulations
WALL	Wall Sign/Channel Letters/Cloud Sign/Push-Thru Letters	RES	1 SF per dwelling unit; maximum of 40 SF	1 per ROW frontage	—	• Only allowed on multi-family buildings with more than 10 dwelling units; • Shall not extend more than 18 inches from the facade
		NON-RES	1 SF per linear foot of tenant frontage	1 per tenant frontage	—	• Shall not cover any part of a window; • The combined SFA of all wall signs shall not exceed the allowable SFA per frontage; • Shall not extend more than 18 inches from the facade
	Awning Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	10% of visible surface area of awning	1 per tenant awning	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Awnings shall be located above windows or doors; • Signage not permitted on valance
	Canopy Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	1 SF per linear foot of canopy	1 per tenant canopy	24"	• Canopy and attached signage must have a minimum 8' clearance
	Projecting Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	10 SF	1 per tenant entrance	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Shall be located near the tenant entrance; • Shall be located below second story windows; • Maximum projection: 5'
GROUND	Monument Sign	RES	12 SF per acre; maximum of 32 SF	1 per entrance from ROW	6'	• May be located within a public landscape median with Village approval; • If illuminated, the sign shall only be externally illuminated
		NON-RES	GFA < 350,000 SF: 64 SF; GFA > 350,000 SF: 100 SF	1 per ROW frontage; Lot frontage > 300': 1 additional sign allowed along that frontage	18'	• Signs shall be spaced at least 75' apart; • Tenant panels shall cover no more than 80% of the allowable SFA
	Dual Post Sign	RES	12 SF per acre; maximum of 32 SF	1 per entrance from ROW	6'	• May be located within a public landscape median with Village approval; • If illuminated, the sign shall only be externally illuminated
		NON-RES	40 SF	1 per ROW frontage	6'	• Signs shall be spaced at least 75' apart; • For multi-tenant signs, tenant panels shall cover no more than 80% of the allowable SFA
OTHER	Under Canopy Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	6 SF	1 per tenant entrance	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Shall be located near the tenant entrance
	Manual Changeable Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	25% of the ground sign SFA	1	—	• Shall be installed within a ground sign

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

d. Sign District #4: Industrial. The following signs shall be allowed in the Industrial Zoning District (MFG) with a valid permanent sign permit from the Development Services Department.

Sign District #4 - Industrial Zoning District
	Sign Type	Tenant Land Use	Maximum Sign Face Area	Maximum Number of Signs	Maximum Sign Height	Additional Regulations
WALL	Wall Sign/Channel Letters/Cloud Sign/Push-Thru Letters	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	1 SF per linear foot of tenant frontage	1 per tenant frontage	—	• Shall not cover any part of a window; • Shall not extend more than 18 inches from the facade
	Awning Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	10% of visible surface area of awning	1 per tenant awning	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Awnings shall be located above windows or doors; • Signage not permitted on valance
	Canopy Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	1 SF per linear foot of canopy	1 per tenant canopy	24 inches	>• Canopy and attached signage must have a minimum 8' clearance
	Projecting Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	Prohibited
GROUND	Monument Sign/Dual Post Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	40 SF	1 per ROW frontage	10'	• Signs shall be spaced at least 75' apart; • For multi-tenant signs, tenant panels shall cover no more than 80% of the allowable SFA
OTHER	Under Canopy Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	Prohibited
	Manual Changeable Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	25% of the ground sign SFA	1	—	• Shall be installed within a ground sign

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

e. Sign District #5: Old Orland Historic District. The following signs shall be allowed in the Old Orland Historic District (OOH) with a valid permanent sign permit from the Development Services Department.

Sign District #5 - Old Orland Historic District
	Sign Type	Tenant Land Use	Maximum Sign Face Area	Maximum Number of Signs	Maximum Sign Height	Additional Regulations
WALL	Wall Sign/Channel Letters/Cloud Sign/Push-Thru Letters	RES	1 SF per linear foot of tenant frontage	1 per ROW frontage	—	• Only allowed on multi-family buildings with more than 10 dwelling units; • Shall not extend more than 18 inches from the facade
		NON-RES	1 SF per linear foot of tenant frontage	1 per tenant frontage	—	• Shall not cover any part of a window; • The combined SFA of all signs shall not exceed the allowable SFA per frontage; • Shall not extend more than 18 inches from the facade; • For multi-story or multi-tenant buildings, tenant sign location is subject to review by the Development Services Department
	Awning Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	10% of visible surface area of awning	1 per tenant awning	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Awnings shall be located above windows or doors; • Signage not permitted on valance
	Projecting Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	10 SF	1 per tenant entrance	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Shall be located near the tenant entrance; • For multi-story or multi-tenant buildings, tenant signs must be located over or within 2 feet of the first floor pedestrian door access to the building; • Maximum 3' projection; • Shall not be internally illuminated
GROUND	Monument Sign/Dual Post Sign	RES	Prohibited
		NON-RES	20 SF	1 per ROW frontage	5'	• For multi-tenant signs, tenant panels shall cover no more than 75% of the allowable SFA • Wood posts are permitted for dual post signs subject to review by the Development Services Department

[Amended by Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020; Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

3. Permanent Sign Bonuses. Nonresidential land uses within Sign District #2, #3, and #4 shall be eligible for the following sign bonuses in addition to the allowable signage within Section 6-307F2 of the Land Development Code:

a. Bonuses for Sign Face Area for Wall/Channel Letter/Cloud Sign/Push-Thru Letters. The following bonuses shall apply to the calculation for SFA for the aforementioned sign types. Bonuses for Tenant Gross Floor Area may apply to any valid tenant frontage. Bonuses for Building Setback from Public Right-of-Way shall only apply to signs installed on the tenant frontage(s) eligible for the bonus. Note: The maximum formula for SFA is 2 square feet per linear foot of tenant frontage where the sign will be installed. Bonuses for building setback from a public right-of-way may include a private right-of-way internal to a planned development.

[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653]

Tenant Gross Floor Area	Sign Face Area Bonus
25,000 - 50,000 square feet	+ 0.25 square foot per lineal foot of tenant frontage
> 50,000 square feet	+ 0.50 square foot per lineal foot of tenant frontage

Building Setback from Public Right-of-Way	Sign Face Area Bonus
150' - 300'	+ 0.25 square foot per lineal foot of tenant frontage
> 300'	+ 0.50 square foot per lineal foot of tenant frontage

b. Bonuses for Quantity of Wall/Channel Letter/Cloud/Push-Thru Letter Signs. The following bonuses shall apply to the allowable quantity of the aforementioned sign types. The total SFA of all wall signs shall not exceed the allowable SFA.

Tenant Gross Floor Area	Sign Quantity Bonus
15,000 - 50,000 square feet	+ 2 Signs
> 50,000 square feet	+ 4 Signs

c. Monument Sign Bonuses for Sign Height. Additional sign height shall be allowed for monument signs directly adjacent to a right-of-way where a road construction project increased the elevation of the roadway. The base of the monument sign may be increased to allow for the sign to be a maximum of 10 feet above the street elevation of the nearest point of the adjacent roadway pavement. The sign face shall not extend below the street elevation.

G. Temporary Signs. The following Temporary Signs shall be allowed with a valid temporary sign permit from the Development Services Department, subject to compliance with the following regulations.

1. General Regulations for all Temporary Signs.

a. Sign Type. As outlined in Section 6-309G2, temporary signs for residential and non-residential uses shall be limited to temporary wall signs (banners), temporary ground signs (dual post sign/banner), and grand opening signs. All temporary signs are subject to the General Standards listed in Section 6-307C and Procedures listed in Section 6-307D.

b. Number. A maximum of one temporary sign shall be permitted for and displayed by the same business, establishment, or single residential lot at any one point in time.

c. Duration. Unless as otherwise provided in the regulations of this section, no more than six permits for temporary signs shall be issued for a business, establishment, or residential use located on the same lot within one calendar year. A temporary sign permit shall be valid for a maximum period of seven days. A temporary sign displayed for less than seven days constitutes a one-week period. Such permits may be issued in any combination not to exceed six permits per calendar year for a total of 42 days running concurrently.

d. Durability and Maintenance. All temporary signs must be properly maintained while displayed and be able to withstand all weather elements. All temporary signs must remain in good condition during the display period. Throughout the display period, corrective action must be taken immediately should there be any problems with the appearance, condition or maintenance of the sign and/or support hardware.

e. Removal. All temporary signs shall be removed within 24 hours after the expiration of a sign permit or time period approved on the permit.

2. Regulations by Temporary Sign Type.

a. Temporary Wall Signs (Banners).

(1) Sign Face Area. For non-residential uses, the maximum sign face area for a temporary wall sign shall be one square foot per linear foot of tenant frontage. For residential uses, the maximum sign face area for a temporary wall sign shall not exceed 25 square feet.

(2) Number. For non-residential uses, a maximum of one temporary wall sign shall be permitted for each tenant frontage. For residential uses, a maximum of one temporary wall sign shall be permitted per right-of-way frontage.

(3) Location. Temporary wall signs shall not extend above the roofline or parapet wall of a building and shall not cover any part of a window or door. All temporary wall signs shall maintain a minimum eight foot clearance measured vertically from grade to the bottom of the sign. For non-residential uses, temporary wall signs shall be centered within the tenant's frontage unless otherwise approved by the Development Services Department.

b. Temporary Ground Signs (Dual Post Signs/Banners).

(1) Sign Face Area. For non-residential uses, the maximum sign face area for a temporary ground signs shall be one square foot per linear foot of tenant frontage. For residential uses, the maximum sign face area for a temporary ground sign shall not exceed 25 square feet.

(2) Number. For non-residential uses, a maximum of one temporary ground sign shall be permitted for each tenant frontage. For residential uses, a maximum of one temporary ground sign shall be permitted per right-of-way frontage.

(3) Height. For non-residential uses, the maximum height for a temporary ground signs shall be eight feet. For residential uses, the maximum height for a temporary ground signs shall be five feet.

3. Extensions for Display Period. The Development Services Department may extend the allowable duration of display for temporary signs in the following circumstances:

a. Grand Opening Signs. One additional temporary grand opening sign may be granted for a maximum of 14 days after a new business opens for the first time at a physical location within the Village and receives a Certificate of Occupancy per calendar year. A grand opening sign must be applied for and erected within 60 days immediately following the issuance of a full or temporary Certificate of Occupancy.

(1) Permitted Sign Types. Temporary wall signs (banners), temporary ground signs (dual post signs/banners), and temporary inflatable signs shall be permitted sign types for grand opening signs.

(2) Requirements for Temporary Inflatable Signs. Inflatable signs shall only be displayed or erected through an approved temporary grand opening sign permit. One temporary inflatable sign is permitted per lot. Inflatable signs which move or give the appearance of moving are prohibited, as provided in Section 6-307E2. Inflatables may not be mounted on the roof of a building or structure.

b. Special Events. The Development Services Department may extend the allowable duration of display of temporary signs for special events with an approved special event permit issued by the Village. A letter requesting additional display time must be submitted as part of the temporary sign permit application. All temporary signs associated with a special event permit shall be erected no earlier than two weeks before the date of the special event and shall be removed within 24 hours after date of the special event.

c. Temporary or Seasonal Use. The Development Services Department may extend the allowable duration of display of temporary signs for temporary or seasonal uses approved by the Village. A letter requesting additional display time must be submitted as part of the temporary sign permit application. A temporary sign for a temporary or seasonal use shall extend no longer than the duration of the use. A temporary or seasonal use shall mean a new business at a physical location within the Village that plans to operate for a specific period of time, which is typically less than 90 days. Examples include, but are not limited to, temporary offices, carnivals, and holiday-related retail sales. Such use must be properly permitted/licensed by the Village.

Temporary Signs
	Sign Type	Tenant Land Use	Maximum Sign Face Area	Maximum Number of Signs	Maximum Sign Height	Additional Regulations
WALL	Banner	RES	25 SF	1 per ROW frontage	—	• Minimum 8' clearance; • Shall not extend above the roofline or parapet wall of a building • Shall not cover any part of a window or door • Shall be centered within the tenant's frontage unless otherwise approved by the Development Services Department
		NON-RES	1 SF per linear foot of tenant frontage	1 per tenant frontage	—
GROUND	Dual Post Sign/Banner	RES	25 SF	1 Per ROW frontage	5'	—
		NON-RES	1 SF per linear foot of tenant frontage	1 per tenant frontage	8'

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

H. Special Areas of Control. The following signs shall be allowed with a valid permanent sign permit from the Development Services Department.

1. Construction Site Signs. Sign(s) meeting the following requirements shall be permitted for sites with an active building permit on file with the Development Services Department:

a. The sign(s) shall meet all General Standards within Section 6-307C of the Land Development Code;

b. The sign(s) may be made of temporary or permanent materials;

c. The sign(s) shall be set back a minimum of five feet from all property lines, walks/paths, and access drives unless installed on construction fencing;

d. One sign is allowed per frontage along a public right-of-way;

e. Sign(s) shall be displayed no earlier than 30 days before construction begins and removed no later than seven days after issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy and/or completion of construction;

f. The sign(s) shall not be installed above the roof line when located on a building, be greater than six feet in height when located on the ground, and/or exceed the height of the construction fence if installed upon said fence; and

g. The maximum sign face area shall be in accordance with the following table:

Land Area/Location	Maximum Allowable Total Sign Face Area (all signs combined)
Less than 10 acres	12 SF per acre; maximum of 40 SF
Greater than 10 acres	64 SF

2. Model Home Signs. Sign(s) meeting the following requirements shall be permitted on real property which is registered as a model home site with the Development Services Department:

a. The sign shall meet all General Standards within Section 6-307C of the Land Development Code;

b. The sign shall be set back a minimum of five feet from all property lines, walks/paths, and access drives;

c. The sign shall be located on the ground;

d. One sign is allowed per frontage along a public right-of-way;

e. The maximum sign height shall not exceed six feet when located on the ground; and

f. The maximum sign face area for each sign shall be no larger than 40 square feet.

3. Gas Station Signs. On premises where gasoline is dispensed:

a. Each side of a service station island containing gasoline pumps shall be permitted a maximum of two permanent signs meeting the following requirements:

(1) The maximum sign face area shall neither exceed six square feet for each exposed face nor exceed an aggregate gross surface area of 12 square feet.

(2) Such signs shall be incorporated within the service station island structure to which it relates.

b. Each gas station canopy shall be permitted one canopy sign per right-of-way frontage. The gross surface area of such sign shall not exceed 20% of the gross surface area of the canopy to which the sign is to be affixed. Said canopy signage shall not extend above or below the canopy.

[Amended by Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020]

4. Directional Signs.

a. Directional Signs, if deemed necessary by the Development Services Department in the interest of public safety, shall be permitted in accordance with the following requirements.

Gross Floor Area	Maximum Sign Face Area Per Sign	Maximum Sign Height
< 350,000 SF	10 SF	4'
350,000 - 500,000 SF	24 SF	7'
> 500,000 SF	70 SF	9'

b. Permanent off-site directional signs may be permitted for medical facilities and senior housing facilities if located in a non-residential area and within 1,000 feet of the facility.

c. Temporary off-site directional signs may be permitted for special events as determined by the Development Services Department.

d. The allowable quantity of directional signs shall be determined by the Development Services Department.

e. Directional signs must be located a minimum of one foot from any lot line.

f. The name of a business or logo may be included on a directional sign, provided that the name and logo shall not exceed 50% of the surface area of the sign. No other commercial message is permitted.

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

5. Drive-Through Accessories. Drive-Through Accessories shall meet the requirements of Section 6-302K of the Land Development Code.

[Amended by Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020]

I. Nonconforming Signs. Signs existing at the time of the enactment of this section, or any amendment thereto, or at the time of annexation of the property on which they are located and not conforming to the provisions of this section, shall be regarded as nonconforming signs. Nonconforming signs shall be of two types: legal nonconforming or illegal nonconforming.

1. Legal Nonconforming Signs. Nonconforming signs that were lawfully permitted by the Village shall be considered legal nonconforming signs. The following activities are allowed for legal nonconforming signs and may require a permit from the Development Services Department:

a. Ordinary Repair and Maintenance. Normal maintenance and incidental repair are allowed for legal nonconforming signs, provided that any repair or maintenance shall, whenever possible, eliminate or reduce any nonconformity. The allowable scope of repair and maintenance for legal nonconforming signs includes:

(1) The replacement of non-load-bearing sign elements and electrical wiring and fixtures; and

(2) The replacing, repairing, or repainting of any portion of a sign or its structural elements, provided that the sign is not structurally altered to prolong its useful life.

b. Change in Display of Sign Content. The periodic changing of tenant's sign panels or the renewing of copy that has been made unusable by ordinary wear and tear, weather, or accident is allowed on legal nonconforming signs. All new panels within nonconforming signs shall be designed to meet current Appearance Standards per Section 6-307F1.

c. Alteration, Enlargement, and Relocation. Legal nonconforming signs shall not be:

(1) Changed or altered in any manner that would increase the degree of its nonconformity;

(2) Enlarged or expanded; and/or

(3) Moved in whole or in part to any other location where the sign would remain nonconforming.

2. Illegal Nonconforming Signs. Nonconforming signs that do not have a valid permit on file with the Village shall be considered illegal nonconforming signs.

a. Removal. Illegal nonconforming signs shall be immediately removed at the expense of the owner.

b. Alteration. The owner of an illegal nonconforming sign may obtain a permit to alter the illegal nonconforming sign to conform with all applicable Village codes.

J. Severability. If any portion of this document is to any extent invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced, such term shall be excluded to the extent of such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability; all other terms hereof shall remain in full force and effect.

K. Definitions. In the event of a conflict within this section and within Section 2-102 (Definitions) of the Land Development Code the definitions herein shall apply.

AVERAGE NATURAL GRADE

When measuring sign height, the average natural grade shall mean the average grade measured 10 feet in every direction from the sign location.

CALENDAR YEAR

The time between January 1 and December 31.

FRONTAGE, TENANT

The horizontal distance between a tenant's lease lines along a facade facing a public right-of-way, private access drive, and/or parking lot serving the business. Tenant Frontage shall not include frontage along outdoor sales areas and accessory structures.

[Amended 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653]

SIGN

Any object, device, display, or structure, or part thereof, which is used primarily to advertise, identify, display or direct or attract attention to an object, person, establishment, product, service, event or location by any means including, but not limited to: words, letters, figures, designs, symbols, fixtures, colors, motion, illumination or projected images, which are visible beyond the boundaries of the lot, parcel, or tenant space on which they are situated or visible from any public thoroughfare or right-of-way. This includes, but is not limited to, wall signs, ground signs, window signs, awning or canopy signs, marquees, manual changeable signs, message boards, illuminated signs, moving signs, temporary signs, portable signs, pennants, banners, streamers or any other attention-getting device, flag, or other display, whether affixed to a building or erected elsewhere on the premises. The term "sign" excludes those features of a building which are an integral part of the building's architecture, design, and structure (i.e. an "architectural feature") as determined by the Development Services Department. Murals and public art shall not be considered signs if the work of visual art does not contain any commercial messaging, advertising, logos, or business identification messages.

SIGN FACE

That part of the sign which is or can be used to identify, to advertise, to communicate information, or for visual representation which attracts the attention of the public for any purpose. This shall include any background material, panel, trim, color, and direct or self-illumination that differentiates the sign from the building, structure, backdrop surface, or object upon or against which it is placed. This shall not include any portion of the support structure for the sign, provided that no message, symbol, or any of the aforementioned sign face criteria is placed on or designed as part of the support structure.

SIGN FACE AREA

The entire area of a sign face measured in square feet.

SIGN, ADDRESS

A sign displayed for the purpose of identifying the address of the property.

SIGN, AWNING

Signage that exists on an awning.

SIGN, BANNER

A temporary sign with or without characters or illustrations applied to cloth, flexible plastic, or fabric of any kind, with no rigid material as a backing. A Banner Sign is typically installed on the wall of the tenant space, mounted in the ground, or securely attached to an existing ground sign.

SIGN, BILLBOARD

See Off-Premise (Outdoor Advertising) Sign.

SIGN, BOX (CABINET)

A sign which contains all of the advertising copy within an enclosed cabinet (typically a standard geometric shape such as a rectangle) and is mounted to a wall. Box Signs have a translucent or opaque back-lit panel with sign copy enclosed within a frame or cabinet. An internally-illuminated logo separate from other sign copy shall not constitute a Box Sign.

SIGN, CANOPY

A sign constructed or affixed to a permanent portion of a building that serves as a canopy over the space below. A canopy is an integral part of the building that uses similar materials, whereas an awning is more temporary in nature and build.

SIGN, CHANNEL LETTER

A sign comprising individual letters that are independently mounted to a wall or other surface and have a covered face with internal illumination. Channel letters may be non-illuminated.

SIGN, CLOUD

A sign with a single cabinet that is not a typical geometric shape but instead follows the curvature of the lettering or artwork on the sign. A Cloud Sign is distinguished from a Box (Cabinet) Sign by the shape of the sign and the outer edges forming a cloud around the lettering or artwork on the sign. Typically the background of this type of sign is non-illuminated but the lettering is illuminated.

SIGN, DIRECTIONAL

A sign designed to provide direction to motorists or pedestrians into, out of, and within a site, including signs marking parking lot entrances and exits, loading zones, drive-through lanes, and features of a similar nature. Such signs typically include arrows and identify locations rather than advertising copy and/or logos. Pavement markings shall not constitute a directional sign.

SIGN, DUAL POST

A ground sign that utilizes two posts or columns that are used to mount the sign in the ground.

SIGN, ELECTRONIC CHANGEABLE

Signage that features changeable text and/or illustrations, using computer software or other technology to automate the delivery schedule of the messages.

SIGN, FEATHER/FLAG

A temporary ground sign typically taller than it is wide, made of non-rigid material, and attached to a pole.

SIGN, FLAG

A sign attached to a pole on one side of the sign.

SIGN, GROUND

Any sign supported wholly or in part by some structure other than the building or buildings housing the use to which the sign pertains. Ground signs shall also include monument, dual post, and other freestanding signs.

SIGN, INFLATABLE

A sign that requires air pressure to maintain its volume.

SIGN, INTEGRAL

Names of buildings, dates of erection, monumental citations and commemorative tablets or other information that is carved into stone, concrete, or similar material or made of bronze, aluminum or other permanent type construction and made an integral part of the structure.

SIGN, MANUAL CHANGEABLE

A sign or portion thereof with characters, letters, or illustrations that can be changed or rearranged manually without altering the face or surface of the sign.

SIGN, MARQUEE

A manual changeable sign with a surrounding cache of light bulbs. Typical marquee signage is found at the entry to theaters.

SIGN, MONUMENT

A two-sided sign attached to a permanent foundation or decorative base and not attached or dependent on support from any building, pole, posts, or similar uprights.

SIGN, OFF-PREMISES (OUTDOOR ADVERTISING)

A sign providing display space for general commercial advertising not related to the premises on site at which the sign is located; commonly referred to as "billboards".

SIGN, OUTDOOR BULLETIN BOARD

A cabinet attached to the wall of a structure at a pedestrian level for the purpose of displaying periodically-changing messages printed on paper or other similar materials inside the cabinet. Such messages may include announcements, advertisements, or information about a business such as a menu or a brochure of services.

SIGN, PENNANT

A series of triangular non-rigid signs that exist on a string or band.

SIGN, PERMANENT

Any sign or advertising display composed of durable materials intended to exist for the duration of time that the use or occupant is located on the premises.

SIGN, POLITICAL

Temporary signs that announce or support political candidates, parties, issues, or causes in connection with any national, state, or local election.

SIGN, PORTABLE

Any sign that is not permanently attached to the ground, a structure, or a building and which is designed to be easily transported or relocated to another location.

SIGN, PROJECTING (BLADE)

A sign, other than a wall sign, which projects (usually perpendicularly) from and is supported by a wall of a building or structure.

SIGN, PUSH-THRU LETTERS

A sign with individually illuminated acrylic letters and/or a logo that appear to be pushed through the sign's opaque background panel/cabinet.

SIGN, ROOF

A sign erected, constructed, supported or maintained in whole or part upon or above the highest point of the roof line, parapet, or fascia of the building. For buildings with a hip, gambrel, or gable roof this would be above the eave line; for mansard roofs, this would be above the deck line for the roof, and for flat roofs it would be above the edge of the wall.

SIGN, SANDWICH BOARD (A-FRAME)

Portable and relatively lightweight signage constructed to stand independently, not mounted or affixed to its location. This sign is fabricated as an A-frame, which is characterized by having two boards connected together at the top. The boards may have signage on one or both sides.

SIGN, TEMPORARY

A banner, pennant, poster or advertising display constructed of less durable materials and that appears to be intended to be displayed for a reasonable short or definite limited period of time. If the sign display area is permanent but the message displayed is subject to periodic manual changes, that sign shall not be regarded as a Temporary Sign.

SIGN, UNDER CANOPY

A sign that is attached to the underside of a canopy.

SIGN, WALL

Signs mounted on the wall of a building that are parallel to the face it is mounted on. Wall signs may be illuminated or non-illuminated and are typically three-dimensional. Wall signs include but are not limited to sign types such as channel letters, cloud, and push-thru. Signs on canopies, awnings, and windows may also be considered wall signs.

SIGN, WINDOW

Signs or graphics with or without copy that are adhered to a window.

SIGN, YARD (PIN)

A temporary sign made of non-durable materials that are typically staked in the ground by metal or plastic supports.

WINDOW DISPLAY

Graphics, digital images, or displays of products without copy located within the interior of the building that are not located on the surface of a window but are visible through a window or other opening. Window displays are used to project a message to potential outside viewers.

[Entire section amended by Ord. 5316, 8-6-2018; Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019; Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

§ 6-308 Design Standards.

A. Purposes. The following are the purposes of the architectural design standards set forth in this section:

1. To create an architectural identity and to avoid monotonous similarity or inappropriateness in exterior design and appearance of property;

2. To promote the orderly and harmonious growth of the Village, and to protect and enhance land values, investments, and the general welfare of the citizens of the Village;

3. To protect and to stabilize the general appearance of buildings, structures, landscaping, and open space areas throughout the Village;

4. To insure adequate light, air and privacy for property throughout the Village;

5. To encourage and promote acceptability, attractiveness, cohesiveness and compatibility of new development so as to maintain and improve the established standards of property values throughout the Village; and

6. To aid prospective contractors, architects, designers and developers in preparing their project plans for review by the Village.

B. Applicability. The design standards shall apply to single family residential developments of seven units or more and to all other types of developments, including privately and publicly owned properties, except for those developments located in the Old Orland Historic (OOH) District.

C. Administration.

1. An applicant for development approval shall submit a site plan, exterior elevations, and such other data deemed necessary by the Department of Development Services to evaluate a proposed architectural design, along with an application for development approval, as required by Sections 5-101 (General Procedures) and 5-106 (Appearance/Site Plan Review).

[Amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017]

2. Final plans and elevations shall be drawn to scale and shall indicate the nature and extent of the work proposed.

3. The Department of Development Services shall develop graphic illustrations of the standards set forth in this section. The Department shall also ensure that development within the district complies with the guidelines established in the Old Orland Historic District Guidelines, as amended from time to time, copies of which shall be kept on file in the Department's offices.

[Amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017]

4. The review of architecture and site plans provided for in this section is intended to be only a part of the whole review procedure laid out in these regulations. Approval of architectural design does not in any way signify final approval of any portion of any project.

D. Pre-Application Conference. An applicant for architectural design approval may request in writing that the Department of Development Services hold an informal pre-application conference to review the preliminary architectural design of a proposed development. This pre-application conference may be conducted concurrently with the pre-application conference provided for in Section 5-101A and shall be conducted pursuant to the same terms and conditions set forth in that section.

[Amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017]

E. Review. The Development Services Department shall review the complete application for appearance review in conjunction with site plan review provided for in Section 5-106. Recommendations of the Department shall be based upon the criteria set forth in Subsections F through O, below.

[Amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017]

F. Building and Structure Design.

1. Buildings and structures shall be consistent with the established neighborhood character and with any adjacent residential property.

2. Building materials shall be selected for suitability to the type of buildings and the design in which they are used. Buildings shall use the same materials, or those which are architecturally harmonious, for all building walls and other exterior building components that are wholly or partially visible from public ways.

3. Building materials shall be of durable quality. Inappropriate materials or building methods, and those which will produce inconsistency with the structure and architecture of the building, shall be avoided.

4. Brick or other masonry materials shall be used for all sides of all nonresidential development and shall be installed per Village Building Code specifications. At a minimum:

a. For single story structures, anchored brick, stone or similar masonry materials as approved by Development Services Department shall extend from the adjacent grade to the top of the window that is highest on the subject facade, with minor accents allowed in place of masonry subject to meeting building codes.

b. For two or three-story structures, anchored brick, stone or similar masonry materials as approved by Development Services Department shall extend from the adjacent grade to the top of each story with minor accents allowed in place of masonry subject to meeting building codes.

c. For structures four stories or more in height anchored brick, stone or similar masonry materials as approved by Development Services Department shall extend from the adjacent grade to the top of the first three stories, with minor accents allowed in place of masonry subject to meeting building codes. Village approved non-masonry materials may be used only on the uppermost story of structures that are four stories or more in height. See Village Code Title 5 Chapter 1 Section 501.3.2 Exception B. for additional requirements.

[Amended by Ord. 5126, 9-19-2016]

No mansard roofs shall be permitted. Brick shall not be painted, except if approved under an Appearance Review. If an Appearance Review denial is appealed to Plan Commission, resulting in permission to paint a masonry surface, paint and painting procedure specifications shall be submitted to the Development Services Department for review and approval prior to initiation of any masonry paint-related work.

[Ord. 2462, 10-18-1993; amended by Ord. 3354, 4-17-2000; Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002; Ord. 506, 11-18-2016; Ord. 5312; 7-16-2018]

5. All residential dwelling units shall contain face brick or stone on not less than 50% of exterior walls and shall contain face brick or stone on 90% of each first floor elevation or ground levels of such units. All materials for the remaining ground level wall surfaces shall be approved by the Building Director. All materials used shall be compatible as a group and with the surrounding structures.

[Ord. 2570, 5-2-1994, amended by Ord. 3281, 8-16-1999]

a. Exceptions. Existing residential developments constructed where original buildings were of non-masonry exterior finishes may permit the use of other code approved materials under the following conditions:

(1) Where the building's total floor area is not being increased by more than 50% of the existing building's floor area;

(2) Where the building's 50% floor area allowance is regarded as the total combined floor areas of all additions made to the residence within a forty-eight-month consecutive time period;

(3) Where the exterior finish materials meets the design criteria standards referenced in the Land Development Code (Section 6-308) and the Village's Building Code (5-1-3 item #105 for amended Minimum Thickness of Weather Coverings).

[Amended by Ord. 5061, 1-18-2016]

6. Building materials should be selected with special attention to energy conservation. Materials and colors that reduce the consumption of gas and electricity should be used wherever possible.

7. Building components, such as windows, doors, eaves, and parapets, shall have good proportions and relationship to one another.

8. While it is recognized that color is a very subjective matter and that creativity should not be stifled, colors should nonetheless be used harmoniously and with some restraint. Color schemes should consider and respect the character and quality of structures in the area. Excessively bright or brilliant colors should be used only for accent. Materials and colors should withstand the weather well over a twenty-five-year period.

[Amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017]

9. Architectural style should be appropriate to the Chicago area and evaluation of a project shall be based on the quality of design and its relationship to surroundings. The design of structures should display a sensitivity to the best aspects of the character, quality and scale of those structures already existing in the area of a proposed project.

10. Monotony of design shall be avoided, however styles should be complementary and should relate to indigenous architecture. In residential districts no two detached single family dwellings of substantially similar or identical front elevation or facade shall be constructed or located on adjacent lots. Said changes may be major or minor changes.

a. Major Changes. One major change and color change shall constitute a substantial change:

(1) Roof treatment - hip, gable, 25% or greater change in slope.

(2) Location of garage entry - side and front.

(3) Type of brick treatment - extended porticos, etc.

(4) Material treatment - full brick vs. half-and-half.

(5) Overall facade - mediterranean vs. colonial, for example.

(6) Brick arches.

(7) Brick bay projections.

(8) Balconies.

b. Minor Changes. Three minor changes constitute a substantial change:

(1) Vertical or horizontal siding.

(2) Colors of materials.

(3) Door treatment - garage and entry.

(4) Window styles - casements, bows and double hung.

(5) Shutter treatment.

(6) Ornamental treatment - lighting fixture location, or posts and fascia.

(7) Reversing plan.

(8) Garage door design.

(9) Brick wing arms.

11. On commercial buildings, facades greater than 100 feet in length must incorporate recesses and projections along at least 20% of the length of the facade. Windows, awnings, and arcades must total at least 60% of the facade length abutting a public street.

12. Color, texture, and material module elements should be repeated horizontally and/or vertically on commercial buildings.

13. Each commercial building must have a clearly defined, highly visible customer entrance with features such as canopies or porticos, arcades, arches, wing walls, and integral planters.

[Ord. 2959, 11-18-1996]

14. Commercial and industrial buildings shall vary architectural design elements in rooflines and include brick/masonry up to the tops of the windows.

[Ord. 3837, 12-1-2003]

15. Except for single family residential homes, the architectural design of street facing building facades shall have the appearance of a primary facade and include transparency in the form of full or clerestory windows.

[Ord. 5312, 7-16-2018]

16. Unless otherwise approved by Development Services, ground-level storefront elevations facing a public right-of-way or parking lot serving the business shall:

[Added 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653]

a. Maintain no less than 65% transparent glass in the area measured from 2' - 6" above interior finished floor to 8'-0" above interior finished floor along elevations. Areas of transparency shall provide a minimum visibility of five feet into the interior during business hours.

b. Discreetly blend areas of opaque storefront with the building materials and architecture.

c. Provide back-of-house doors with the same design standard as pedestrian entrances.

G. Relationship of Buildings to Site.

1. The height and scale of each building shall be compatible with its site and adjoining buildings and neighboring development. In residential districts (E-1, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 and RSB), the height shall not vary by more than 14 feet from adjacent structures.

2. The site shall be planned to accomplish a desirable transition with the streetscape and to provide for adequate planting, pedestrian movement and parking areas.

H. Relationship of Building and Site to Adjoining Area.

1. Adjacent buildings of different architectural styles shall be made compatible by such means as screens, site breaks and materials.

2. Attractive landscape transition to adjoining properties shall be provided.

3. Harmony in texture, lines and masses shall be required.

4. Buildings shall have similar scale to those in the surrounding area.

I. Utility Services. Newly installed utility services, and service revisions that are necessitated by exterior alterations, shall be located underground.

J. Screening.

1. Service areas, utility areas, loading areas, storage areas, mechanical equipment, overhead doors, trash collection and recycling areas, and other potentially unattractive places shall be completely screened from view on all sides so that no portion of such areas are visible from streets, drives, and adjacent properties. Screening shall be accomplished by the use of walls, fencing, landscaping, or a combination of measures. Screening shall be equally effective in the winter and the summer seasons. Screening shall be architecturally compatible with the principal building in terms of design type, materials, and colors. Wherever possible, mechanical equipment shall be contained within buildings or shall be roof-mounted per Code requirements.

2. Ground-based mechanical equipment shall be located in rear or interior side yards. All ground-based mechanical equipment, including, but not limited to, heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning units (HVAC), shall be fully screened from public view in accordance with the screening regulations of this section.

3. Roof-mounted mechanical equipment shall be fully screened from view by parapet walls, the roof structure, architectural elements, or an alternative screening structure. The height of the screening shall be equal to or taller than the height of the tallest point of the mechanical equipment installed on the building. Such screening shall be constructed of building materials that match the principal structure to blend in with and complement the architecture of the building. New buildings and structures shall be designed to provide a parapet wall or other architectural building element that is equal to or taller than the height of the tallest point of the mechanical equipment installed on the building. Screening walls shall be architecturally consistent with the structure and match the existing structure's paint, finish, and trim detail.

[Ord. 2959, 11-18-1996; amended by Ord. 3837, 12-1-2003; Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020]

K. Parking Areas. Parking areas shall comply with the provisions of Section 6-305 (Landscape and Tree Preservation) and 6-306 (Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements) of these regulations and shall be treated with decorative elements, building wall extensions, plantings, berms or other innovative means so as to largely screen parking areas from view from public ways. All non-residential parking areas shall include concrete curbing along pavement edges.

[Ord. 2959, 11-18-1996; amended by Ord. 5061, 1-18-2016]

L. Lighting. Outdoor lighting, where provided, should enhance the building design and the adjoining landscape. Lighting standards, fixtures and all exposed accessories shall comply with the provisions of Section 6-104 (Bulk Regulations), Section 6-307 (Signs), Section 6-315 (Exterior Lighting), and Section 6-407 (Lighting) of these regulations, and shall be of a design and size that are harmonious with the design of the building and adjacent areas. If external spot or flood lighting is used, the light source should be shielded and restrained in design. Excessive brightness, flashing lights, and brilliant colors shall not be permitted.

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

M. Miscellaneous Structures. Miscellaneous structures located on private property, public ways, and other public property, including light standards, utility poles, newspaper stands, bus shelters, plants, traffic signs and signals, benches, guardrails, rockeries, retaining walls, mailboxes, awnings, tensile canopies and fire hydrants shall be designed to be part of the architectural concept of design and landscape. Materials shall be compatible with buildings, scale should be appropriate, and colors should be in harmony with nearby buildings and surroundings, and proportions shall be attractive.

[Amended by Ord. 5167, 2-20-2017]

N. Landscape and Site Treatment.

1. Landscape treatment shall be provided in a manner so as to enhance architectural features, strengthen vistas and important axes, and provide shade. Spectacular effects shall be reserved for special locations only. All landscaping design shall comply with Section 6-305 (Landscape and Tree Preservation) of these regulations.

[Amended by Ord. 5061, 1-18-2016]

2. Where natural or existing topographic patterns contribute to the beauty and utility of a development, they shall be preserved and developed. Modification to topography shall be permitted only where it contributes to good appearance.

3. Grades of walk, parking spaces, terraces, and other paved areas shall provide an inviting and stable appearance for walking, and if seating is provided, for sitting.

4. Unity of design shall be achieved by repetition of certain plant varieties and other materials, and by correlation with adjacent developments.

5. Plant material shall be selected for interest in its structure, texture and color, and for its ultimate growth. Plants that are indigenous to the area and plants that will be hardy, harmonious to the design, and of good appearance shall be used.

6. In locations where plants will be susceptible to injury by pedestrian or motor traffic, they shall be protected by appropriate curbs, tree guards, or other devices, wherever possible. Where building sites limit planting, the placement of approved trees or shrubs in parkways or paved areas shall be encouraged.

7. In areas where general planting will not prosper, other materials such as fences, walls, and paving of wood, brick, stone, rocks, and gravel shall be used.

8. Parking areas and traffic ways shall be enhanced with landscaped spaces containing trees or tree groups. Shrubs shall be used only where they will not obscure vision and will not require excessive maintenance.

9. In locations other than parking areas, shrubbery shall be used with restraint.

O. Signs.

1. Signs shall be designed to comply with Section 6-307 (Signs) of these regulations. Materials used in signs shall have good architectural character and shall be harmonious with both building design and the surrounding landscape.

2. Signs shall have good scale in their design and in their visual relationship to buildings and surroundings.

3. Colors shall be Used Harmoniously and with Restraint. Excessive brightness and brilliant colors shall be avoided.

4. Lighting shall be Harmonious with the Design. If external spot or floor light is used, it shall be arranged so that the light source is shielded from view.

5. Wall signs shall be part of the architectural concept. Size, color, lettering, location, and arrangement shall be harmonious with the building design, and shall be compatible with signs on adjoining buildings. Signs shall have good proportions.

6. Ground signs shall be designed to be compatible with the architecture of the building. The same criteria applicable to wall signs shall apply to ground signs.

7. Identification signs of a prototype design shall conform to the criteria for wall and ground signs.

§ 6-309 Historic Preservation Standards.

[Section deleted by Ord. 4210, 12-18-2006. The content of this section was incorporated into new sections for the Village Center District (6-212) and the Old Orland Historic District (6-209).]

§ 6-310 Fences.

A. Fence Permit Application.

1. No person shall erect a fence within the Village without first having received a fence permit from the Building Department.

2. Applications for a fence permit shall be submitted with the appropriate fee to the Building Department on forms provided by that department.

B. Prohibited Fences.

1. Dangerous Fences. The following types of dangerous or hazardous fences shall not be permitted to be either erected or maintained within the Village:

a. Barbed wire fences, except for utility substations;

b. Electrical fences;

c. Spiked fences;

d. Fences with broken glass or other sharp points imbedded;

e. Any other type of fence that could result in injuries to persons climbing on or over such fences; and

f. Fences that are leaning in such a manner that an angle of 15° or more is produced when measured from the vertical;

2. Temporary Fences. The following temporary fences shall not be permitted within the Village:

a. Any temporary fence that remains in place for longer than six months.

b. Any temporary fence located around the lot perimeter, except as permitted by the Village for construction or demolition.

c. Snow fences (wooden or plastic), except for use as construction fencing or to direct snow drifts.

d. Silt and erosion control fences, except for the purposes of erosion control during construction and soil stabilization.

[Ord. 4738, 6-18-2012]

3. Other Perimeter Fences. The following fences shall not be permitted to be either erected or maintained within five feet of property lot lines within the Village:

a. Aluminum board fences (or similar metal board);

b. Bramble/wicker fences;

c. Cloth-based fences;

d. Mesh fences (metal, plastic or otherwise);

e. Netted fences;

f. Shake fences;

g. Slat based fences;

h. Reed fences;

i. Rod fences; and

j. Wire fences (except chain link for residential properties).[Ord. 4926, 9-15-2014]

[Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010]

C. General Construction Requirements.

1. Every fence to be erected within the Village shall be designed and constructed to resist and withstand a wind pressure of at least 20 pounds per square feet of the gross proposed area of the fence, less any openings from any angle of approach.

2. All fence posts used in the construction of a fence shall be buried in the ground to a depth of at least 1/3 of the total length of said fence post.

3. All fence parts, anchors, and shavings of wood or other organic materials shall be treated with a chemical treatment to protect them from deterioration when they are placed in or upon the ground.

4. Alterations to the existing grade level preceding the use of a fence for the purpose of altering the height of the fence shall not be permitted.

5. No fence shall be constructed in such a manner as to impede or alter the natural or engineered surface water drainage of the property upon which the fence is constructed or any adjoining property. A fence shall be installed three inches above the ground as measured from grade to bottom of fence panel to allow for natural surface water drainage. Exceptions may be made for open-style fences. Fences located in overland flow routes may have additional requirements pertaining to height above ground and being an open fence style in order to maintain stormwater flow as determined by the Director of Engineering.

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020; 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653]

6. If a fence is to be painted, it shall be painted with a non-lead base paint.

7. The finished side of all fences shall face the street and neighboring properties.

[Ord. 4610, 12-20-2010]

D. General Maintenance Requirements. Structurally maintain fences in good repair, as originally designed and installed, and as depicted and approved on a fence permit.

E. Design, Location and Height Requirements of Fences in Residential Districts.

1. Except as provided in Subsections E2 or 3, below, no fence shall be constructed in a front yard past the front building line.

[Amended by Ord. 5126, 9-19-2016]

2. In all residential districts, an ornamental fence may be erected on a premise anywhere, as long as it is entirely within the property where the permit is issued, including the front yard past the building line and the front and side yard past the building lines in the case of corner lots. The height of such fences shall not exceed four feet and such fences shall be an open-style fence consisting of wrought iron, galvanized steel, aluminum, powder coated, vinyl, wood or similar materials that does not block vision to an extent greater than 40% per lineal foot (60% open), and shall not include chain-link or wire fences or fences of similar construction.

[Ord. 4769, 12-3-2012; amended by Ord. 4996, 6-15-2015; Ord. 5126, 9-19-2016]

3. Intermittent ornamental components such as decorative metal posts, masonry bases, columns, and caps are allowed as part of ornamental fences, but must comply with the open/closed ratio prescribed in Section 6-310E2 above for each 10 feet length of fence. These intermittent elements are permitted to exceed the allowable fence height by up to 12 inches.

4. Open fences that do not block vision to an extent greater than 40% per lineal foot (60% open) shall be permitted past the front setback line if there is a patio in the front setback. Such fences shall not exceed five feet in height, and shall extend only to the perimeter of the patio. Patio location shall comply with accessory structures regulations listed in Section 6-302.

[Amended by Ord. 5126, 9-19-2016]

5. Fences located in the rear or side yards in single family residential districts shall be regulated as follows:

a. All perimeter fences shall be located behind the front building line.

b. Perimeter fences located in the side or rear yards not facing a public right of way shall be of any material and design allowed in Section 6-310B and C, shall not exceed six feet in height, and may be located all the way up to the property line.

c. Perimeter fences located in the side yard facing a public right of way (corner side yard, rear corner side yard) shall be of any material and design allowed in Section 6-310B and C, but shall not exceed six feet in height and must be setback a minimum of five feet from the corner side property line.

d. Ornamental open-style perimeter fences located in the side yard facing a public right of way (corner side yard, rear corner side yard) consisting of wrought iron, galvanized steel, aluminum, powder coated, vinyl, wood or similar materials that does not block vision to an extent greater than 40% per lineal foot (60% open), shall be allowed as close as 12 inches from corner side property line as long as maximum height does not exceed five feet. Such fences shall not include chain-link or wire fences or fences of similar construction.

e. Perimeter fences may be required to be setback further from the property line if after review by the Development Services Inspector, if it is determined that the sight lines will be blocked by the fence.

f. Perimeter fences are permitted to be installed back to back. If a fence is installed so that an area exists between the property line and the fence, it is the responsibility of the property owner on whose property the fence is located to maintain said area.

[Amended by Ord. 5126, 9-19-2016]

6. The following table summarizes the fence regulations listed in sections 1 through 4 above:

Table 6-310.E.5
	Front Yard	Side Yard	Corner Side Yard (Side Yard Facing Public Row)	Rear Yard	Rear Yard Facing Public Row	Maximum Height
	Minimum Required setback from property line
All types of fences allowed by code. (See LDC 6-310,B,C)	Not Allowed	Allowed	Allowed	Allowed	Allowed	6 feet
	N/A	0 feet	5 feet	0 feet	0 feet
Open Style Ornamental Fences (60% open)	Not Allowed	Allowed	Allowed	Allowed	Allowed	5 feet
	N/A	0 feet	1 feet	0 feet	0 feet
Open Style Ornamental Fences (60% open)	Allowed	Allowed	Allowed	Allowed	Allowed	4 feet
	0 feet	0 feet	0 feet	0 feet	0 feet

[Amended by Ord. 5126, 9-19-2016; Ord. 5221, 9-18-2017]

7. All fences in the Old Orland Historic District shall be white picket fences and shall not exceed a height of five feet.

8. Private fences and entry features must be located wholly on private property.

[Ord. 3199, 11-16-1998]

9. Subdivision entryway features may not exceed nine feet in height.

[Ord. 3199, 11-16-1998]

10. Perimeter fences may be erected in side and rear setbacks behind the front building line around multi-family residential uses. Perimeter fences may be allowed in front yards when the front setback abuts arterial and major collector streets. Perimeter fences around a single multi-family development must be uniform in design, type, color and height.

[Ord. 4769, 12-3-2012]

11. In all residential districts, no fence shall be permitted to be constructed on a vacant lot unless said lot is immediately adjacent to a lot improved with a residential principal structure under common ownership with the vacant lot.

a. Said fence must enclose both lots so as not to create a physical barrier between the two lots.

b. Said fence must be located at or behind the front building line of the principal structure on the adjacent improved lot.

c. The authority herein granted shall expire within one year following the date on which ownership of either of the adjacent lots is separated from the other, unless the owner of the vacant lot receives a building permit and initiates construction of a principal structure on the vacant lot during that one-year period.

[Ord. 5336, 9-17-2018]

F. Design and Height Requirements of Fences in Nonresidential Districts.

1. Fences in a non-residential district may be either solid or up to 50% open and shall not exceed eight feet in height. However, fences enclosing trash/dumpsters shall meet the requirements of Section 6-302 Accessory Uses and Uses, Subsection E, Dumpster and Trash Handling Areas.

[Ord. 3672, 8-5-2002]

2. Fences that are erected to separate residential and nonresidential properties shall meet the buffering requirements set forth in Section 6-305.

3. Fencing required with Liquor Sales: At least 50% of the boundaries of any outdoor seating area on private property that will serve liquor shall be delineated, but not required to be fully enclosed, by a fence, wall, landscaping or similar barrier not less than 24 inches in height and not greater than 48 inches in height. A fence, wall, landscaping or similar barrier not less than 24 inches in height and not greater than 48 inches in height shall also be provided to distinguish between neighboring outdoor seating areas, where applicable. Additional protection may be required based upon the relationship between an outdoor dining seating area and the abutting vehicle zone. See the Village Code for additional regulations associated with the use of a public sidewalk for outdoor dining purposes.

[Amended by Ord. 4839, 9-16-2013; Ord. 5017, 8-17-2015]

G. Fences That Screen Parking Lots. Any fences erected to screen parking lots shall meet the buffering requirements set forth in Section 6-305.

H. Swimming Pool Barrier/Fences. Fences surrounding swimming pools, spas or other outdoor accessory structures that contain water shall be at least five feet in height. (See Section 2-102 Definitions "Swimming Pools" and Section 6-310.1 Swimming Pools). When pools are located on corner lots, and on a side or rear yard that abuts an adjacent public right-of-way, said pools shall be entirely screened from view via a six-foot-tall opaque fence.

[Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010; 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653]

1. Permits Application and Approval: A swimming pool or accessories thereto shall not be constructed, installed, enlarged or altered until plans/documents have been submitted and a permit has been obtained from The Village Code Official for construction of a Swimming Pool Barrier (fencing etc.). Section 6-310A of this Code shall regulate pool permits and construction.

a. "Public Swimming Pool" Barrier/Fence Permit. A Village permit for fencing of a "Public Swimming Pool" will require an approval by county or state authorities having jurisdiction over "public swimming pools". These permit approvals shall be obtained before applying to the code official for a permit. Certified copies of these approvals shall be filed as part of the supporting data for the permit application.

b. Land Owner Responsibility. Every swimming pool permit application shall include a letter signed by the land owner, acknowledging the responsibility of required site barrier with the intent of protecting the public from access during all times of construction and final use of the pool.

2. Construction Plans and Owners Responsibility. A swimming pool permit application must include details and design for the construction of a pool and a pool "barrier" (fences walls or enclosures) for the protection of the public of at least five feet in height. A separate required fence barrier permit may be submitted with a letter signed by the land owner as referenced in Subsection H1a of this section.

a. Above Ground Pool structure as a barrier. Where an aboveground pool structure is used as a barrier or where the barrier is mounted on top of the pool structure, and the means of access is a ladder or steps, then the ladder or steps either shall be capable of being secured locked or removed to prevent access, or the ladder or steps shall be surrounded by a barrier which meets the requirements of a "Barrier". When the ladder or steps are secured, locked, or removed, any opening created shall not allow the passage of a 2 inch (102 mm) diameter sphere.

b. Deck, Handrail and Guardrail construction adjacent to a swimming pool must comply with the Village Building Code (5-1-13) See Village diagram of "Typical Pool Decks For Above Ground Pools" using stairs with a deck for an example. This is available from the Building Department.

3. Barrier Construction. Enclosure barriers shall be constructed so as to prohibit the passage of a sphere larger than two inches in diameter through any opening or under the fence. Fences shall be designed to withstand a horizontal concentrated load of 200 pounds applied on a one-square-foot area at any point of the fence.

a. Fences that are constructed of wood shall be protected against decay with openings no more than two inches horizontally, or solid masonry or wrought iron with openings of no more than two inches horizontally, or shall be constructed of minimum number 14 gauge woven wire mesh corrosion-resistant fence material with maximum two-inch diamond openings or openings not larger than two inches horizontal by four inches vertical. Basket weave fences are prohibited. All fence posts shall be decay or corrosion-resistant.

b. A temporary "barrier" (fence, wall enclosure) may be installed to protect the public from access to the site during construction. If a temporary barrier is used during construction, the temporary barrier must be least four feet - zero inch in height and structurally designed to resist access from unauthorized persons using the specifications referenced for Barrier Construction. (See Subsection H1a of this section)

c. A fence, barrier or enclosure wall shall be part of the pool permit application.

4. Gates to such fences shall be self-closing and self-latching. Latches shall be placed four feet above grade, or shall otherwise be made inaccessible from the outside to small children.

5. Proper safety procedures for temporary fencing must be taken during pool installation. A permanent fence must be installed within 21 days after pool is filled with water and must comply with Section 6-310H1, 2 and 3 of this section.

[Ord. 4125, 4-17-2006]

I. Waterfowl Barriers. Waterfowl barriers are horizontal or vertical fences of two or more posts and baling twine, poly-twine wire, heavy monofilament fishing line, or ordinary string/rope strung between posts that may not exceed 18 inches in height. Private waterfowl barriers shall be entirely placed on private property, six inches from the lot line, and only along those lot lines that parallel a pond or other water body. Waterfowl barriers shall be allowed on a temporary basis during peak waterfowl migration months from August 15 to November 15 in the fall and from February 15 to May 15 in the spring.

[Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010]

§ 6-310.1 Swimming Pools.

[Entire section revised by Ord. 2570, 5-2-1994; Ord. 4132, 4-17-2006; Entire section moved from Section 6-302 by Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010]

A. Swimming Pools.

1. General Permit, Plan and Site Requirements.

a. Permit(s). Every swimming pool hereafter constructed, installed, altered, maintained, removed or demolished shall comply with all applicable provisions of this section. No person shall construct, erect or alter an inground swimming pool without having obtained a building permit. Pool inspections, shall be as provided for in the Village Code (5-1-13), prior to the use of a pool:

(1) State and County Approvals. Construction of a "Public Swimming Pool" will require an approval by county or state authorities having jurisdiction over "public swimming pools". These permit approvals shall be obtained before applying to the code official for a permit. Certified copies of these approvals shall be filed as part of the supporting data for the permit application.

b. Plans and Specifications. Applications for permits for swimming pools shall be accompanied by plans and specifications in duplicate and in sufficient detail showing the following:

(1) Survey and Site Plan. A recent plat of survey and a site plan showing lot lines, easements if any, pool area plan and elevations with dimensions all drawn to scale of not less than one-eight inch to the foot.

(A) Proposed Final Site Grade Engineering. Site engineering plans must be submitted to The Village by a State of Illinois licensed engineer. Proposed plans shall include grade topographies for; established streets, drainage easements and proposed finished grades. The design shall be to approved engineered storm drainage elevations.

(B) Engineering Design Approval. Before a pool permit can be issued, The Village Engineering Department must approve proposed grading plans prior to the issuance of any swimming pool before a pool permit issuance. Drainage easements shall be verified and conform to recorded engineering grade elevations.

(C) Final "As Built" Location and Topography. After completion and before the use of a swimming pool, an "As Built" plan must be submitted by an Illinois licensed professional engineer. The final site grade elevations must conform to engineering drainage and location standards.

(2) Location and Setbacks. Swimming pools shall be allowed in rear and side yards only with a minimum of 10 feet from side and rear lot lines. Pools placed within a side yard shall not be located within 25 feet of a front yard. If any part of the pool structure, pool deck or required pool fencing encroaches on a recorded easement and damage results when the easement is used for its stated purposes, then repair of said damage is the sole responsibility of the homeowner. Pools shall conform to the following conditions:

(A) Pools within a side yard shall not be located within 25 feet of a building front yard setback.

(B) No part of the pool shall be allowed within the minimum required side yard building setback of each zoning district.

(C) Exterior pools shall provide a minimum 48 inches clear access distance around the pool from other structures located on the lot.

(D) Glass and glazing near a pool shall meet the requirements of the Village Building Code for glass in hazardous locations.

(E) The maximum total lot coverage including the pool area must comply with the applicable zoning district requirement.

(F) Swimming pool fence and barrier enclosures shall comply with Section 6-310H of this Code.

(G) The minimum side yard set back to the edge of the pool (water) shall not be less than 10 feet - zero inch.

(3) Fences and Barriers. A swimming pool permit application must include details and design for the construction of a pool "barrier" (fences walls or enclosures) for the protection of the public. A separate required fence permit may be submitted with a swimming pool permit application provided a signed letter is received from the land owner acknowledging the responsibility of required site barrier protection during and after construction. See Section 6-310H "Swimming Pool Fences" of this Code for fence regulations. A separate fence permit is not required for spas and hot tubs with a lockable safety cover that complies with ASTM F 1346. In the event of abandonment, such barriers must remain with the swimming pool, hot tub or spa and must comply with the provisions of this section.

[Ord. 4880, 2-3-2014]

(4) Lot Coverage. The maximum lot coverage including the pool areas shall be calculated and submitted with plans for each pool permit application. This calculation shall comply with requirements of the applicable zoning district.

(5) Electrical Service. New residential construction service location shall be on the side (side yard) of all buildings. Wiring locations above, below or near a pool shall conform to the Village Electrical Code (Village Code 5-3). "JULIE" shall be called for locations of electrical service wires before excavation.

2. Location and setbacks.

[Added 11-1-2021 by Ord. No. 5653[1]]

a. In-ground pools.

(1) In-ground pools and above-ground appurtenances are permitted within the side and rear yards with a minimum of 10 feet from side and rear lot lines.

(2) Pools within a side yard shall not be located within 25 feet of a building front yard setback.

(3) No part of the pool and above-ground appurtenances shall be allowed within the minimum required side yard building setback of each zoning district.

(4) Exterior pools shall provide a minimum 48-inch clear access distance around the pool from other structures located on the lot.

(5) Glass and glazing near a pool shall meet the requirements of the Village Building Code for glass in hazardous locations.

(6) The maximum total lot coverage, including the pool area, must comply with the applicable zoning district requirement.

(7) No portion of the swimming pool or its above-ground appurtenances shall be located within any existing easement.

(8) Swimming pool fence and barrier enclosures shall comply with § 6-310.H of this code.

(9) In side and rear yards of corner lots, and in side or rear yards that are adjacent to a public right-of-way, in-ground pools shall be screened from view via a six-foot-tall, opaque fence constructed of wood, vinyl, or masonry. Fences must abide by the rules and regulations as prescribed in § 6-310.

b. Above-ground pools.

(1) Above-ground Pools and above-ground appurtenances shall be allowed within the rear yard only with a minimum of 10 feet from side and rear lot lines.

(2) Exterior pools shall provide a minimum 48-inch clear access distance around the pool from other structures located on the lot.

(3) Glass and glazing near a pool shall meet the requirements of the Village Building Code for glass in hazardous locations.

(4) The maximum total lot coverage, including the pool area, must comply with the applicable zoning district requirement.

(5) Swimming pool fence and barrier enclosures shall comply with § 6-310.H of this code.

(6) In rear yards of corner lots, and in rear yards that are adjacent to a public right-of-way, above-ground pools shall be screened from view via a six-foot-tall, opaque fence constructed of wood, vinyl, or masonry. Fences must abide by the rules and regulations as prescribed in § 6-310.

(7) Above-ground pools shall not be less than four feet from other structures.

(8) No portion of the swimming pool or its above-ground appurtenances shall be located within any existing easement.

[1] Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Subsection A., Definitions.

3. In-ground swimming pools.

a. Applications for permits for In-ground swimming pools shall be accompanied by plans and specifications in duplicate and in sufficient detail showing the following:

(1) The "General Permit, Plan and Site Requirements" of Items 1.a., 1.b. and Definitions Item 2. of this section above shall apply to Inground Ground Swimming Pools.

(2) Pool dimensions, depths and volume in gallons.

(3) Type and size of filter systems, filtration and backwash capacities.

(4) Pool piping layout, with all pipes and valves shown, and types of materials to be used.

(5) The rated capacity of the pool pump in gallons per minute, and its working head at filtration and backwash flows.

(6) The size and type of waste disposal system.

(7) Location and type of waste disposal system.

(8) Type and location of walk and fence construction as required. All swimming pools, appurtenances, water supply and drainage systems shall be constructed in conformity with approved plans. If deviation from such plans is desired, a supplementary plan shall be filed with the Village and all work shall stop until the supplementary plan has been approved.

b. Design and Construction.

(1) Pools shall be constituted of concrete, steel or other approved materials, and shall have an impervious finish which provides an easily cleaned surface.

(2) Swimming pools shall be engineered and designed to comply with all applicable provisions of the building ordinances of the Village of Orland Park including those ordinances relating to the specific materials used where not in conflict with this ordinance. A temporary private residential swimming pool shall be engineered and designed to withstand all anticipated forces to which it will be subjected. Wood shall not be used at or below grade as an integral part of the structure of both types of residential swimming pools. All wood used in swimming pool structures shall be protected against deterioration.

(3) The bottom surface shall be smooth, to facilitate cleaning, and shall slope to the main drain. The slope of the bottom of any part of a pool in which the water is less than five feet in depth shall not be more than one foot in each 10 feet. The maximum slope where water is five feet or more in depth shall not exceed one foot in two feet.

(4) The side and end walls of a pool shall present a smooth finish and shall be vertical to a depth of at least six feet. The pool walls may be vertical for 30 inches from the water level below which the wall may be curved to the bottom with a radius at any point equal to the difference between the depth, at that point, and 30 inches. The slope of the pool walls to a depth of six feet shall not be more than one foot horizontal in six feet vertical.

(5) Swimming pools shall be designed to withstand the water pressure from within and to resist the pressure of the earth when the pool is empty, to a pressure of 2,200 pounds per square foot.

c. Recirculation and Filtering.

(1) Every pool shall be equipped with a recirculating system capable of filtering the entire contents of the pool in eight hours.

(2) Filters shall be capable of maintaining the clarity of the water to permit the ready identification, through an eight foot depth of water, of a disc two inches in diameter, which is divided into four quadrants in alternate colors of red and white.

(3) Sufficient surface area shall be provided in pressure type filters (sand or diatomaceous earth) to filter pool contents in eight hours or less at a maximum rate of three gallons per square foot per minute. In vacuum type filter-aid filters, the filtration rate shall not exceed two gallons per square foot per minute. The quality of the filters shall be such that under normal operating conditions backwashing for cleaning purposes shall not be necessary more frequently than once every four days for pressure sand filters and once every two days for pressure or vacuum diatomaceous earth filters.

(4) All pressure filters shall be equipped with influent and effluent pressure gauges to determine the pressure differential and frequency of cleaning. All other filters shall be equipped with at least one pressure, vacuum, or compound gauge, as applicable, which shall be positioned in such a way as to determine the differential across the filter and the need of cleaning.

(5) All pressure filter systems shall be equipped with an air release at the high point in the system. Each sand filter shall be provided with a visual means of determining when the filter has been restored to original cleanliness.

(6) Operating instructions shall be posted on every filter system. All valves shall be properly designated, indicating their purpose.

(7) The filters, and their installation and operation, shall conform to the requirements of the National Swimming Pool Institute "Minimum Standards for Residential Pools".

(8) The recirculating pump shall have a sufficient capacity to discharge the volume of water required for the required turnover of the pool against the maximum head in the recirculation system. The pump shall be capable of backwashing pressure sand filters at a rate of 15 gallons per square foot of filter area. An approved hair and lint strainer, except on vacuum type filters, shall be provided on the suction side of the recirculating pump. Hair and lint catchers shall be so designed that they can be easily dismantled for cleaning and inspection. The basket of the strainer shall be non-corrosive; shall not have openings more than one-eighth inch in width or diameter; and have the area of strainer openings not less than five times the cross-sectional area of the inlet pipe.

d. Pool Piping.

(1) The piping shall be sized to permit the rated flow for filtering and cleaning without exceeding the maximum head available from the pump at the flow.

(2) Where the water velocity exceeds 10 feet per second, calculations shall be provided to verify correct operation with the pump and piping provided.

(3) The recirculating piping and fittings shall meet the following requirements:

(A) The vacuum fittings shall be located in an accessible position below the water line.

(B) All materials, and their installation, shall conform to the requirements of the Plumbing code Ordinance of the Village of Orland Park.

(4) Valves with full size ports shall be installed throughout the system and on the main suction line in an accessible place.

e. Inlets, Outlets and Make-up Water.

(1) Inlets. The recirculation inlets shall be so located as to produce uniform circulation of water throughout the pool. The inlets shall discharge at a minimum depth of 10 inches below the pool overflow level, and a minimum of one recirculation system inlet shall be provided for every 615 square feet of surface area of the pool.

(2) Make-up Water. Every pool shall be equipped with facilities for adding make-up water as needed. There shall be no physical connection between the water supply line and the pool system. If the make-up water is added directly to the pool, the outlet shall be at least six inches above the upper rim of the pool, and if it discharges to a surge or balancing tank, the outlet shall be at least six inches above the rim of the tank. If a hose connection from a sill cock or the plumbing fixture is to be used for supplying make-up water, then an approved in-line vacuum breaker or back flow preventer shall be installed between the sill cock or control valve at the fixture and hose connection.

(3) Outlet. A main outlet shall be provided at the deepest point in every pool, for recirculating and for emptying the pool. If the pool is more than 30 feet in length, multiple outlets shall be provided and spaced not more than 30 feet apart, nor closer than four feet to any wall. One outlet shall be provided for each 800 square feet of surface or area. All pool drain outlets shall be equipped with gratings having an effective or net area of not less than 10 times the area of the outlet pipe. The grating shall be of such a design that they cannot be readily removed by bathers. The recirculating piping shall be so arranged that the pool can be emptied to the sewer through a six-inch air gap. No direct connection shall be made to the sewer. Pools shall be equipped with facilities for completely emptying the pool and the discharge of the pool water, if to the sewer system of the Village, shall be at a rate not exceeding 250 gallons per minute.

f. Overflow Gutters.

(1) A pool with a water surface area of 800 square feet or more shall be provided with overflow gutters on all vertical walls and extending around the entire perimeter of the pool.

(2) The overflow gutter shall be of the open, roll-over, or semi-recessed type with a smooth finish and a level lip.

(3) The gutter shall be at least four inches deep and shall pitch at least one-quarter inch per foot to the drain.

(4) Drains shall be spaced at least every 20 feet in the gutter and shall have at least two inch connections to the drainage system.

(5) The drainage system shall have an indirect connection to the sewer, with at least a six inch air gap.

(6) Satisfactory proof shall be furnished to the Village Building Director that adequate run off capacity will be obtained by other arrangements or modifications in gutter design proposed for use in closed or reverse flow systems of recirculation.

g. Skimmers.

(1) On pool surface area up to 500 square feet at least one skimmer; 500 square feet to 800 square feet two skimmers; 800 square feet to 1,100 square feet three skimmers; and 1,100 square feet to 1,500 square feet four skimmers. Skimmers shall be located at least 30 feet apart.

(2) The skimming device shall be built into the pool wall and shall develop sufficient velocity on the pool water surface to induce floating oils and wastes into the skimmer from the entire pool area.

(3) The piping and other parts of a skimming system shall be designed for a total capacity of at least 80% of the required filter flow of the recirculation system, and no skimmer shall be designed for a flow-through rate of less than 30 gallons per minute or 3.75 gallons per minute per lineal inch of water.

(4) The skimmer weir shall be automatically adjustable and shall operate freely with continuous action to variations in water level over a range of at least four inches.

(5) An easily removable and cleanable basket or screen through which all overflow water must pass shall be provided to trap large solids.

(6) The skimmer shall be provided with an automatically controlled equalizer pipe to prevent air lock in the suction line. The equalizer pipe shall be not less than two inches in diameter and be located at least one foot below the lowest overflow level of the skimmer. The automatically controlled valve or equivalent device shall remain tightly closed under normal operating conditions of the skimmer, but shall automatically open when the skimmer becomes starved and the water level drops below the lowest overflow level of the skimmer.

h. Water Supply and Conditioning.

(1) All water used in connection with the filling and operation of a private residential swimming pool or a public swimming pool shall come from the Village of Orland Park water distribution system or from the private wells now used for said purpose existing on the effective date of this ordinance; provided, however, that if a private residential swimming pool shall be constructed as herein provided in a part of the Village not served by the Village water distribution system, a private well may be used.

(2) The source of water supply to all pools shall be equipped with approved backflow protection.

(3) Over-the-rim filling spouts shall not be permitted unless located under a diving board or installed in a manner approved by the Director of the Building Department.

(4) Equipment shall be provided for disinfection through the use of an effective germicide and algicide (such as high test calcium hypochlorite or sodium hypochlorite) and shall allow for pH factor control. Any disinfection method using materials other than chlorine compounds shall be subject to the approval of the Building Department.

(5) Disinfection equipment shall be capable of maintaining a disinfectant of 0.5 parts per million.

(6) The disinfectant shall be introduced into the recirculation system ahead of the filters.

(7) Gaseous chlorination systems shall not be used for private residential swimming pools.

i. Electrical Equipment.

(1) All electrical work shall comply with Article 680 of the National Electric Code currently enforced by the Village.

(2) All electrical work must be performed by Registered Electrical Contractors. No work is to be started before Building Permit is approved and issued.

(3) All work must be inspected before any enclosures of any type are made.

(4) All equipment used must bear Underwriters Laboratories (UL) label or other nationally recognized testing agencies and inspected before installation.

(5) Reinforcing rods, ladders, diving boards and all non-current conveying metal parts in swimming pool area must be grounded with #8 copper wire using approved clamps and lugs that will require a tool for installation or removal.

(6) An unbroken #12 green insulated copper wire shall be used for grounding to distribution panel. Grounding of all equipment related to swimming pool such as deck boxes, transformers, filters, heaters must be grounded and visible for inspection.

(7) The use of metallic raceways will not satisfy the requirements for grounding.

(8) Rigid steel conduit from pool boxes to distribution panel shall be of ample size to accommodate wiring as per code requirements.

(9) Only 12 volt underwater light shall be used and it must bear UL label or other nationally recognized testing agency label. Light and transformer wiring shall be of ample capacity to carry current no smaller than #10 copper. Distance must be considered for determination of any voltage drop.

(10) Deck box must be elevated no less than eight inches from deck of the pool, and no less than four feet from edge of the pool of sufficient size to accommodate all wiring. These boxes shall be so located as to avoid any tripping or damage hazard and it is recommended to be installed under diving board or some permanent structure such as fences, benches, observation tower, or similar structures with approved raceway to be of copper or brass or other corrosion resisting metal of threaded type fittings. Junction boxes shall have provisions for effective grounding by using threaded brass screws and lugs.

(11) Service drop conductors or any other open overhead wiring shall not be located above swimming pool, surrounding area 10 feet horizontally from pool edge, diving observation tower, or other similar structures.

j. Steps or Ladders.

(1) At least two means of egress in the form of steps, ladders, or step holes shall be provided for each private swimming pool.

(2) At least one means of egress shall be located at the deep end and one at the shallow end of the pool.

(3) Treads of steps, ladders, or step holes shall be constructed of non-slip material and shall be at least three inches wide for their entire length.

(4) Ladders or step holes shall have handrails on both sides.

k. Heaters and Boilers. Swimming pool heaters and boilers, when installed, shall comply with applicable requirements of the American Standards Association (ASA), American Gas Association (AGA), American Society of Mechanical engineers (ASME), Underwriters' Laboratories (UL), or other nationally recognized testing agencies.

l. Walks.

(1) The pool shall have an unobstructed walk area not less than three feet wide and extending entirely around the pool.

(2) The walk area shall be constructed of impervious material and shall have a non-slip surface.

(3) The walk shall be sloped away from the pool at a pitch of at least one-quarter inch per foot.

m. Diving Boards. No diving board or platform more than three feet above water level shall be installed for use in connection with any private residential swimming pool. No diving board shall be permitted over any portion of the pool that is less than seven feet in depth.

n. Water Drainage.

(1) Water drained from the pool shall not be discharged to the sewer system during periods of rain or storms. At no time shall the rate of drain water discharge exceed a flow of 250 gallons per minute.

(2) Water drained from the pool shall not be drained over an adjacent owner's property but must be drained to streets with curb and gutters or to street drainage ditches, provided it is transported from the street right-of-way line to the street with a closed header, hose or pipeline. Any prohibited drainage shall constitute a nuisance.

o. Cleanliness and Health.

(1) All swimming pools shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition and all equipment shall be maintained in a satisfactory operating condition during periods when such pools are in use.

(2) No swimming pool shall be used, kept, maintained or operated in the Village of Orland Park if such use, keeping, maintaining or operating shall be the occasion of any nuisance, danger to life, or detriment to health.

p. Water Condition.

(1) The water in a swimming pool shall be conditioned so that the pH is between 7.2 and 7.6 at all times.

(2) A chlorine residual of between 0.5 ppm and 2.0 ppm as free available chlorine shall be maintained whenever swimmers are present in the pool. At no time shall the chlorine residual be less than 0.5 ppm combined.

(3) Chlorinated cyanurates if they are used for disinfection shall meet the following requirements:

(A) 1.0 to 2.0 ppm free available chlorine; and

(B) Cyanuric acid concentration of between 25 ppm to 100 ppm.

(4) The water shall be free of any organic materials.

q. Protective Covering. A suitable substantial protective cover shall be provided and installed over all private residential swimming pool surfaces during the non-swimming season.

r. Presence of Swimmer. A responsible adult shall be present at all times that private residential swimming pools are in use.

s. Life Saving Equipment. Every private residential swimming pool shall be equipped with one or more throwing ring buoys not more than 15 inches in diameter and having a 3/16 inch manila line, or other line as approved by the Building Director, attached to a length equal to the diameter or width plus the maximum depth of the pool but not more than 60 feet total, and one or more light but strong poles with blunted ends and not less than 12 feet in length, for making reach assists or rescues. Life saving equipment, as required by the Director, shall be provided and maintained so as to be immediately available for use.

t. Abandoned Pools. Unused pools on residential premises not occupied or dwelt in for periods of 30 days or more shall be completely drained or equipped with an approved pool cover (at minimum it must be a mesh safety cover). Abandoned pools shall be removed or filled to the grade of adjacent land. Such unused or abandoned pools shall not create an attractive nuisance. They shall not become a breeding ground for mosquitos. Such unused or abandoned pools not treated in the manner prescribed in this section shall be deemed a public health and safety hazard.

[Amended by Ord. 4839, 9-16-2013]

u. Infectious Disease. It shall be unlawful for any person having an infectious or contagious disease to use any swimming pool, and no person in charge of any pool shall knowingly permit such use.

4. Above-Ground Swimming Pools.

a. Applications for permits for swimming pools shall be accompanied by.

(1) Lot or plot plan showing lot lines, easements if any, and location of pool. Swimming pools shall be allowed in rear yards only with a minimum of 10 feet from side and rear lot lines. If any part of the pool structure, pool deck or required pool fencing encroaches on a recorded easement and damage results when the easement is used for its stated purposes, then repair of said damage is the sole responsibility of the homeowner.

[Ord. 3354, 4-17-2000]

(2) Type and location of fence construction as required.

b. Recirculation and Filtering.

(1) Every pool shall be equipped with a recirculating system capable of filtering the entire contents of the pool in eight hours.

(2) The filters and their installation and operation shall conform to the requirements of the National Swimming Pool Institute "Minimum Standards for Residential Pools".

c. Inlets, Outlets and Make-up Water.

(1) There shall be no physical connection between the water supply line and the pool system. If the make-up water is added directly to the pool the outlet shall be at least six inches above the upper rim of the pool. If a hose connection from a sill cock or the plumbing fixture is to be used for supplying make-up water, then an approved in-line vacuum breaker or back flow preventer shall be installed between the sill cock or control valve at the fixture and hose connection.

d. Skimmers.

(1) The skimming device shall be built into the pool wall and shall develop sufficient velocity on the pool water surface to induce floating oils and wastes into the skimmer from the entire pool area.

(2) The piping and other parts of a skimming system shall be designed for a total capacity of at least 80% of the required filter flow of the recirculation system, and no skimmer shall be designed for a flow-through rate of less than 30 gallons per minute or 3.75 gallons per minute per lineal inch of water.

(3) The skimmer weir shall be automatically adjustable and shall operate freely with continuous action to variations in water level over a range of at least four inches.

(4) An easily removable and cleanable basket or screen through which all overflow water must pass shall be provided to trap large solids.

e. Electrical Equipment.

(1) All electrical work shall comply with Article 680 of the National Electrical Code currently enforced by the Village.

(2) Service drop conductors and any other open overhead wiring shall not be located above swimming pool.

f. Water Drainage.

(1) Water drained from the pool shall not be discharged to the sewer system during periods of rain or storms. At no time shall the rate of drain water discharge exceed a flow of 250 gallons per minute.

(2) Water drained from the pool shall not be drained over and adjacent owner's property but must be drained to streets with curb and gutters or to street drainage ditches, provided it is transported from the street right-of-way line to the street with a closed header, hose or pipeline. Any prohibited drainage shall constitute a nuisance.

g. Cleanliness and Health.

(1) All swimming pools shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition and all equipment shall be maintained in a satisfactory operating condition during periods when such pools are in use.

(2) No swimming pool shall be used, kept, maintained or operated in the Village of Orland Park if such use, keeping, maintaining or operating shall be the occasion of any nuisance, danger to life, or determent to health.

h. Water Condition.

(1) The water in a swimming pool shall be conditioned so that the pH is between 7.2 and 7.6 at all times.

(2) A chlorine residual of between 0.5 ppm and 2.0 ppm as free available chlorine shall be maintained whenever swimmers are present in the pool. At no time shall the chlorine residual be less than 0.5 ppm combined.

(3) Chlorinated cyanurates if they are used for disinfection shall meet the following requirements;

(A) 0.10 to 2.0 ppm free available chlorine;

(B) Cyanuric acid concentration of between 25ppm to 100ppm.

(C) The water shall be free of any organic materials.

i. Abandoned Pools. Unused pools on residential premises not occupied or dwelt in for periods of 30 days or more shall be completely drained or equipped with an approved pool cover. Abandoned pools shall be removed or filled to the grade of adjacent land. Such unused or abandoned pools shall not create an attractive nuisance. They shall not become a breeding ground for mosquitos. Such unused or abandoned pools not treated in the manner prescribed in this section shall be deemed a public health and safety hazard.

j. Infectious Disease. It shall be unlawful for any person having an infectious or contagious disease to use any swimming pool, and no person in charge of any pool shall knowingly permit such use.

[The swimming pool section was moved from 6-302.1 to 6-301.1 by Ord. 4574, 7-6-2010]

§ 6-311 Wireless Communication Facilities and Satellite Dishes.

A. Purpose and Intent. To ensure the health, safety and welfare of the residents of the Village, all wireless communication facilities in the Village must comply with the following standards and regulations.

B. Definition. Wireless communication facility means infrastructure such as antenna, support structures, equipment, accessory buildings, parking, and other uses associated with and ancillary to wireless communication transmission.

C. Exceptions. Dish antennas less than one meter in diameter, private residence antennas, and private residence amateur radio equipment are not regulated by this Code section.

D. Authorization. No Person, firm, partnership, corporation, trust or other legal entity shall install or modify a wireless communication facility without obtaining Village authorization as described below.

E. Application.

1. An application or petition submitted to the Development Services Department for a wireless communication facility will require an administrative review for wireless communication collocations, or a special use permit for new monopoles or utility sub-stations (e.g. communication shelters). See Section 5-101 General Procedures, Requirements and Regulations for process details. The following required documentation must be submitted as part of any petition:

a. As-built plat of survey of the subject lot showing the exact location and dimensions of the proposed wireless communication facility;

b. Complete description of the proposal.

c. A scaled elevation drawing showing all proposed visible equipment.

d. Structural plans and a structural analysis report prepared and stamped by a licensed Structural Engineer. No approvals or permits shall be issued until all engineering reviews have been completed and approved by the Village. All plans must meet all applicable building codes and current industry standards.

e. Letter of authorization from the property owner.

2. No project shall be constructed without meeting all required building codes and obtaining necessary building permits.

F. General Standards of Wireless Communication Facilities.

1. Wireless communication facilities shall whenever and wherever possible collocate on existing vertical infrastructure (e.g. towers, buildings etc.) and use stealth techniques and technologies to minimize their visual and physical presence on a tower or building and shall employ methods that blend wireless infrastructure into the surroundings so that they are not visible or noticeable, particularly from neighboring rights-of-way, parks and single family homes. Wireless communication facilities must minimize or avoid whenever possible any adverse aesthetic and visual impacts to the land, property, building or tower on which they locate and neighbor.

2. Landscaping and opaque fences shall be used to mitigate the effects of any ground equipment and/or utility sub-stations per the design standards for new freestanding wireless communication facilities of Section 6-311G3g below.

3. Wireless communication facilities shall comply with all site and structural requirements as outlined in the Land Development Code unless otherwise stated in this Code section, and shall be compatible in terms of architecture and site design with the surrounding neighborhood.

4. No equipment shall be operated so as to produce noise above 45 dB as measured from the nearest property line of the lot on which the wireless communication facility is located.

5. Wireless communication facilities shall not be artificially lighted or marked except as required by law.

6. The color and materials of wireless communication facilities shall blend with the surrounding environment for visual harmony and to reduce physical masses. This may include matching or complementing building colors and facades, rooftop units or infrastructure, and/or more generally the sky.

G. Location and Standards of Wireless Communication Facilities.

1. Wireless communication facilities may collocate as a permitted use via administrative review on existing vertical infrastructure such as towers (e.g. existing lattice towers and monopoles), utility transmission towers (with ComEd approvals), and on water towers provided they do not include accessory buildings like shelters, which are considered utility sub-stations. Monopoles and existing legal non-conforming lattice towers hosting collocations shall be allowed a single increase in height of not more than 50 feet over the original tower height via administrative review to accommodate collocations. If a tower is existing legal non-conforming because it is within 500 feet of a residential building, the height shall not be increased. Water tower collocations shall be allowed a single increase in height of not more than 50 feet over the first collocation, which is considered the original height.

a. Placement of additional equipment on a non-conforming structure shall not be considered an expansion of the non-conformity provided all building code safety and structural requirements are met.

2. Wireless communication facilities may collocate as a permitted use via administrative review on non-residential buildings outside of the Old Orland Historic District and on non-landmarked buildings using stealth techniques and technologies provided they do not include accessory buildings like shelters, which are considered utility sub-stations. The collocation shall not increase the height of the building more than 15 feet in any zoning district and shall meet all building code and structural requirements.

3. Wireless communication facilities may locate as a new freestanding monopole via a special use permit on any non-residential parcel located in the VC Village Center District, BIZ General Business District, MFG Manufacturing District, COR Mixed Use District or ORI Mixed Use District, or on institutional parcels in any zoning district provided proximity requirements to residential buildings are met.

a. The parcel must meet the minimum lot size requirement of the zoning district in which it will be located.

[Ord. 3837, 12-1-2003]

b. Freestanding wireless communication facilities must meet all setback requirements of the zoning district in which they will be located.

c. Freestanding wireless communication facilities can not be located in the required landscape buffers of the zoning district in which they will be located.

d. Freestanding wireless communication facilities must be a minimum of 500 feet from any residential building.

e. Freestanding wireless communication towers shall be no taller than 100 feet.

f. All new wireless communication towers shall be self-supporting monopoles. Guyed or lattice towers are prohibited. All towers shall be constructed with at least one release point so as to bend and fold over on themselves when necessary and meet current industry standards for engineering.

g. The base and ground equipment of new freestanding wireless communication facilities shall be screened with an eight-foot tall solid, opaque fence enclosure constructed of either wood or neutral colored (e.g. non-white) vinyl material. The base and ground equipment enclosure shall be landscaped using Type 2 Bufferyard requirements as outlined in Section 6-305, "Landscape and Tree Preservation," of this Code. If the required bufferyard cannot be accomplished due to spatial constraints, other incremental improvements or a fee in lieu of landscaping may be required to mitigate the visual impact to the surrounding area.

[Amended by Ord. 5061, 1-18-2016]

h. Existing on site vegetation shall be preserved or enhanced where possible, and disturbance of existing topography shall be minimized, unless such disturbance would reduce the visual impact on the surrounding area.

4. A special use permit shall not be granted for a new freestanding wireless communication facility unless one or more of the following reasons is found to support it:

a. The planned wireless communication equipment would exceed the structural capacity of an existing or approved tower or structure within the search radius, as documented by a qualified and licensed professional structural engineer, and the existing or approved tower or structure cannot be reinforced, modified, or replaced to accommodate the planned or equivalent equipment at a reasonable cost;

b. The planned wireless communication equipment would cause interference impacting the usability of other existing or planned wireless infrastructure, as documented by a qualified and licensed professional engineer, and the interference cannot be prevented at a reasonable cost;

c. Existing or approved towers and structures within the search radius cannot accommodate the planned wireless communication equipment at a height necessary to function reasonably, as documented by a qualified and licensed professional engineer.

5. Freestanding wireless communication towers and accessory structures shall avoid environmentally sensitive areas and historically, culturally, or architecturally significant areas and their associated view-sheds.

6. New freestanding wireless communication facilities not within the jurisdiction of the Village of Orland Park but within the 1 1/2 mile extraterritorial jurisdiction of the Village of Orland Park shall fully comply with the standards and regulations of this section concerning proximity to residential lots.

7. A small wireless facility (as defined in Section 3-10-3 of Ordinance Number 5314 entitled "An Ordinance Amending The Municipal Code Of The Village Of Orland Park Relative To The Permitting, Regulation And Deployment Of Small Wireless Facilities") shall be a permitted use in all rights-of-way in any zoning district established by Section 6-101 of this Land Development Code and a permitted use on private property in the BIZ General Business, MFG Manufacturing and ORI Mixed Use Office, Research and Industrial Districts. In addition, to the extent of any conflicts or inconsistencies between the provisions of this Subsection G and the provisions of said Ordinance Number 5314, the provisions of Ordinance Number 5314 shall govern and control.

[Ord. 5336, 9-17-2018]

H. Removal of Facility.

1. The Village, through proper legal procedures, may require the owner of a wireless communication facility or owner of the land where the facility is located to remove it upon occurrence of any of the following events:

a. The facility was not constructed in accordance with the Village requirements.

b. The facility has deteriorated from lack of maintenance.

c. The facility has been inactive for a period of at least six months, which shall be considered abandoned.

2. The Village reserves the right to retain the authority to remove a freestanding wireless communication facility when the above events occur and when the owner and/or the land owner do not comply with these regulations. The facility and all associated ancillary equipment, batteries, devices, structures or supports for that system will be removed at the owner's and/or land owner's expense and the costs of removal shall be a lien against the property. The owner shall be notified via a violation notice and must comply within 60 days from the time of notification.

[Entire section updated by Ord. 4442, 12-15-2008; Ord. 4880, 2-3-2014]

§ 6-312 Congregate Elderly Housing.

The Land Development Code of the Village of Orland Park, as amended, is hereby further amended to delete Section 6-312, "Congregate Elderly Housing" in its entirety.

[Ord. 4647, 5-16-2011]

§ 6-313 Pollution Control Standards.

A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to ensure that industrial, research, and other business activities are good neighbors to adjoining properties by controlling the emission of noise, odors, glare, vibration, smoke, dust, liquid wastes, radiation, radioactivity, and similar pollutants. Accordingly, this section sets forth performance standards and conditions with which the Village expects the construction and operation of industrial, research, and other business activities to comply. In many cases, the relation of a prospective use to all of these standards cannot be judged properly at the time that a building permit is issued or some other form of development approval is granted. In such cases, the recipient of the permit or approval should note that these performance standards, like all the other provisions of these regulations, are continuing obligations and that all industrial, research and other business uses shall be expected to operate in compliance with these standards. Any land use which fails to comply with these standards shall be in violation of these regulations.

B. General Standards and Measures of Compliance.

1. All uses shall be conducted so as to preclude any nuisance, hazard or commonly-recognized offensive condition or characteristics of the use, including the creation or emission on other properties of dust, gas, smoke, noise, fumes, odors, vibrations, particulate matter, chemical compounds, toxic matter, fire, explosions, electrical disturbance, heat, glare, or excessive night illumination. At any time before or after a building is used or occupied, the Director of the Building Department may require that adequate control measures be provided in accordance with the requirements or standards of the appropriate state or federal government agency responsible for regulating that condition or pollutant, in order to protect the public health, safety, comfort, convenience and general welfare from any such nuisance, hazard, condition or pollutant.

[Ord. 2570, 5-2-1994]

2. Federal and state environmental regulations may also apply to one or more of the features governed by the standards in Subsection C, below. It is not the intent of this section to supersede or replace those federal or state regulations. Rather, the intent is for the standards of this section to supplement and complement any applicable federal and state regulations. If any standards herein conflict with an applicable federal or state standard, then the federal or state standard shall control.

C. Performance Standards. All uses and structures permitted in Article 6, Part I (Districts) of these regulations shall meet the following standards, except as otherwise provided by these regulations:

1. Noise. Noise shall be muffled so as not to become objectionable at or beyond the property line due to intermittent beat frequency, shrillness, or intensity. Each land use shall conform to the noise standards set forth from time to time by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.

2. Vibration. No activity or operation shall cause or create earthborne vibrations that are discernible at or beyond the property line to the human sense of feeling for three minutes or more duration in any one hour.

3. Smoke. Smoke emissions shall not exceed the maximum limits established by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.

4. Dust and Other Particulate Matter. Solid or liquid particulate matter shall not be emitted at any point in a concentration exceeding 3/10 grains per cubic foot of the conveying gas or air.

5. Gases. Fumes or gases shall not be emitted at any point in concentrations or amounts that are noxious, toxic, corrosive, or in excess of any applicable maximum limits established by state or federal regulations.

6. Toxic Matter. Each land use shall conform to the toxic matter standards set forth from time to time by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.

7. Odors. Odors from any use shall not be discernible at or beyond the property line. Each land use shall conform to the odorous matter standards set forth from time to time by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.

8. Fire and Explosion Hazards. All operations shall be carried out in accordance with the Village's Fire Code and with reasonable precautions against fire and explosive hazards.

9. Glare. Direct or reflected glare, such as from floodlights or high temperature processes, and as differentiated from general illumination, shall not be visible at or beyond the property line.

10. Radiation and Radioactivity. Operations shall cause no radiation or radioactivity at or beyond the property line which exceeds any applicable standards or regulations established by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission or by other federal or state agencies or laws.

11. Electrical Radiation. Any electrical radiation shall not at any point adversely affect or interfere with any operations or equipment other than those of the person, company or other entity emitting the radiation. Avoidance of adverse effects or interference from electrical radiation by appropriate single or mutual scheduling of operations shall be permitted.

12. Wastewater and Industrial Wastes. All wastewater and industrial wastes shall be treated and disposed of in such a manner as to comply with the water quality standards applicable to the classification assigned to the receiving waters by the State of Illinois. Approval by the State of Illinois of all plans for waste disposal facilities shall be required before the issuance of any building permit.

13. Storage Tanks. All storage tanks which are placed above or below the ground shall be designed and installed so as to prevent the infiltration of their contents into groundwater or surface waters, and to comply with all applicable state regulations.

D. Effects of Concurrent Operations on Different Properties. The sum total of the effects of concurrent operations on two or more parcels measured at any property line shall not be greater or more offensive to the senses than the standards contained in this section. Compliance with the provisions of this section may occur by independent or mutual changes in operational levels, scheduling of operations, or other adjustments.

§ 6-314 Environmental Technology Standards.

[Entire section amended by Ord. 4594, 10-18-2010; Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

A. Purpose of Environmental Technology Standards. The purpose of this section is to establish meaningful standards for the design, installation, operation, and maintenance of sustainable technologies and renewable energy sources throughout the Village. The Environmental Technology Standards strive to promote and accomplish the following:

1. Encourage sustainable energy production from local renewable energy sources.

2. Promote sustainable building design, energy efficiency, conservation, and best management practices in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.

3. Facilitate energy cost savings and economic opportunities for residents and businesses in the Village.

4. Ensure that all Environmental Clean Technology (ECT) projects within the Village are safe and any potentially adverse effects on the community are minimized.

5. Preserve the aesthetics of the zoning districts in the interest of property values, public health, safety, and the general welfare of the Village by ensuring ECT projects are compatible with the character and appearance of the site, adjacent structures, and surrounding area.

B. Environmental Clean Technology Review and Approval Process. The following outlines the review and approval process required for installing an Environmental Clean Technology (ECT). ECTs include, but are not limited to, renewable energy systems such as Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS), Solar Energy Systems (SES), and Geothermal Energy Systems (GES). Unless otherwise noted in these regulations, all ECT projects shall be subject to the following review and approval process:

1. Application. All petitioners seeking to construct or install an ECT must submit a complete Appearance Review application to the Development Services Department concurrently with a building permit application. ECT projects accessory to buildings or structures in the Old Orland Historic District or an Orland Park Landmark shall submit a complete Certificate of Appropriateness (COA) application to the Development Services Department concurrently with a building permit application. All ECT projects shall be reviewed in accordance with the regulations of this section.

2. Administrative Review. The following ECT projects shall be reviewed and approved administratively via an Appearance Review by the Development Services Department, in accordance with Section 5-106 (Appearance Review):

a. Solar Energy Systems (SES).

b. Geothermal Energy Systems (GES).

3. Review at a Public Meeting. The following ECT projects shall require a review at a public meeting at the Plan Commission, followed by a review at the Development Services, Planning, and Engineering Committee meeting, and with final review and approval at a Village Board meeting:

a. Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS).

4. Public Notifications. Notification to all owners of record of residential uses within 300 feet of an ECT project is required prior to an ECT review at a public meeting at the Plan Commission. The petitioner shall be responsible for sending a notice of the proposed ECT project via certified mail, with return receipt requested, at least 15 to 30 days in advance of the Plan Commission meeting. If no residential uses are located within the 300-foot buffer, notices are not required for the review at Plan Commission. The notice shall be titled "Environmental Clean Technology Review Notice" and shall include the date, time, and place of the Plan Commission meeting, the contact information of the Development Services Department, and a description of the type of ECT system proposed for the property. It is the petitioner's responsibility to submit a notarized affidavit to staff prior to or at the Plan Commission meeting confirming that all requirements listed above have been met.

5. Historic Landmarks or Properties in the Old Orland Historic District. ECT projects accessory to a contributing structure in the Old Orland Historic District or an Orland Park Landmark shall require a Certificate of Appropriateness (COA) review by the Plan Commission, Committee, and Board of Trustees. ECT projects accessory to a non-contributing structure in the Old Orland Historic District shall require approval of an administrative Certificate of Appropriateness (COA) review by the Development Services Department.

6. Permit Required. All required building permits shall be obtained through the Development Services Department prior to the installation or construction of any ECT. No ECT shall be constructed, installed, or altered without first obtaining approval and issuance of a building permit.

C. Solar Energy System (SES) Regulations.

1. General Requirements. A solar energy system shall at all times be incidental and subordinate to a permitted use on the same parcel or lot, and shall comply with the following standards:

a. Accessory Use. Solar energy systems are accessory to the primary use on a property in all zoning districts. Accessory solar energy systems may be building-mounted, building-integrated, or freestanding.

b. On-Site Use. A solar energy system shall provide power for the principal and/or accessory use of the property on which it is located and shall not be used for the generation of power for the sale of energy to other users. Excess power generated by a solar energy system and not needed for on-site use may be provided back to the local utility company.

c. Code Compliance. Solar energy systems must comply with all applicable building, electrical, fire, and safety code requirements adopted by the Village, as amended, and all other regulatory and utility agencies.

d. Required Permits. The owner/operator of a solar energy system shall obtain approval and issuance of all necessary permits required by the Development Services Department and from outside agencies.

e. Solar Access. Owners of solar energy systems are solely responsible for negotiating with other property owners in the vicinity for any desired solar access easements to protect access to sunlight. Refer to Section 6-404E for information on Solar Access Easements.

f. Glare. Solar energy systems shall be placed so that concentrated solar radiation or glare is not directed onto nearby properties, roadways, or public right-of-ways. If the solar energy system installation creates an adverse impact to the public or neighboring properties, the property owner will be required to take measures to mitigate the impact or block the glare. Such measures may include screening or landscaping, or the relocation or removal of the solar energy system.

g. Screening. Solar energy systems shall be screened from view from streets, public rights-of-way, and adjacent properties. Screening may include walls, fences, or landscaping. Rooftop screening shall not be required for roof-mounted systems that are flush-mounted parallel to the pitch of the roof and provided that all regulations of this section are met. All systems shall comply with the design standards and requirements provided in Section 6-308 (Design Standards).

h. Electrical Wiring. All cables and wiring associated with a solar energy system shall be located underground, routed through the building, or contained within conduit that complements the colors and materials of the principal or accessory structure. All power transmission lines, cables, and wires connecting a freestanding system to any other structure on the property must be located underground. All wiring visible from the street, public right-of-way, or adjacent residential properties shall be hidden from view and shall be routed inside the building or structure.

i. Maintenance. Solar energy systems must be maintained in good repair and in operable condition at all times. The owner of a solar energy system shall maintain such system in a safe and attractive manner, including replacement of defective parts, painting, cleaning, and other acts that may be required for the maintenance and upkeep of the function and appearance of the system. The ground upon which the solar energy system is located shall be maintained in an orderly manner, such that it is free of debris, tall grass and weeds, and any associated structures shall retain quality in appearance. If a system becomes inoperable or damaged, operations must cease and be promptly remedied.

j. Abandonment and Decommissioning. If a solar energy system remains nonfunctional, abandoned, or inoperable for a period of 12 consecutive months, the owner/operator shall repair and make operable or remove the system within 90 days of notice by the Village. Upon removal of the system, the site shall be returned to its original condition. The Village shall be authorized to remove a solar energy system when the above events occur and/or when the owner/operator does not comply with the regulations of this section. The solar energy system will be removed at the expense of the owner/operator and the costs of removal shall be a lien against the property.

k. Historic Landmarks or Properties in the Old Orland Historic District. All solar energy systems permitted in the Old Orland Historic District or on Orland Park Landmarks require a Certificate of Appropriateness (COA) review per Sections 5-110 and 6-209, in addition to any other required approvals, prior to the submission of a building permit. Solar energy systems accessory to a contributing structure in the Old Orland Historic District or an Orland Park Landmark shall require a COA review by the Plan Commission, Committee, and Board of Trustees. Solar energy systems accessory to non-contributing structures in the Old Orland Historic District shall require approval of an administrative COA review by the Development Services Department. All solar energy systems shall conform to the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation and Illustrated Guidelines on Sustainability for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings. In addition to all other regulations outlined in this section, solar energy systems shall meet the following requirements:

(1) Solar energy systems shall be designed, sized, and located to minimize impacts to the character, historic building fabric, and architectural integrity of the site, building, or structure.

(2) Solar energy systems shall not damage, obscure, or result in the removal of architectural features, historic materials, or other resources that characterize the property. Solar collectors should be installed on new construction, non-historic building additions, or secondary and accessory structures.

(3) To the greatest extent possible, solar panels shall not be located on street-facing walls or roofs. All efforts should be made to minimize visibility from streets, public rights-of-ways, and adjacent properties by locating solar collectors on rear-facing elevations, below and behind parapet walls, or on accessory structures.

(4) Roof-mounted systems in the Old Orland Historic District or on Orland Park Landmarks shall be permitted so long as they are flush-mounted parallel to the pitch of the roof, setback from the roof edge, and colored to match the surrounding roof materials.

(5) Freestanding systems shall be fully screened from view from streets, public rights-of-way, and adjacent residential properties. Placement and design should not detract from the historic character of the site or destroy resources that characterize the property.

l. Exemptions. The following shall be exempt from obtaining an ECT review and approval as detailed in Section 6-314B, provided that all other code and permit requirements are met:

(1) Solar collectors less than one square foot in size that provide power for an individual light fixture and are integrated into the design of that light fixture, rather than as a separate connected mechanical device. Such systems include temporary solar pathway landscape enhancement lights and small-scale wall-mounted fixtures.

(2) Solar collectors used as a power source for governmental signs.

2. Building-Mounted Systems. A building-mounted solar energy system may be roof-mounted, wall-mounted, or building-integrated on a principal building or accessory structure, in accordance with the following conditions:

a. Roof-Mounted Systems.

(1) Location. Where feasible, solar collector units shall be consolidated into one central area on the roof, rather than scattered in multiple groups on the roof. Solar collector panels shall not be attached to chimneys.

(2) Setback. No part of a roof-mounted system shall extend beyond the edge of the roof, the parapet wall, or the exterior perimeter of the structure on which it is mounted. Solar collector panels shall meet all building and fire code setbacks required by the Village Code, as amended.

(3) Quantity. A rooftop may be covered by as many collectors or arrays as may be spatially and structurally feasible, provided that systems shall not impede the required maintenance areas around mechanical equipment and meet all Village Code requirements.

(4) Flat Roofs. On flat roofs, a solar energy system shall be completely screened from view from streets, public right-of-ways, and neighboring properties in accordance with Section 6-308J (Screening). Solar energy systems may be angled to achieve maximum sun exposure, but shall not exceed eight feet in overall height or extend above the building parapet, whichever results in less height. In no instance shall any part of the system extend beyond the edge of the roof or the highest point of the parapet or screening wall. Parapet walls, screening walls, and other screening methods may be waived by the Development Services Department if all parts of a solar energy system are completely screened from view from streets, public right-of-ways, and neighboring properties.

(5) Pitched Roofs. On pitched roofs, a solar energy system shall be flush-mounted parallel to the pitch of the roof and shall not project higher than 12 inches from the roof surface at any point. No portion of the solar energy system shall extend beyond the ridgeline of the roof, the roof eaves, or the vertical extension of the exterior wall.

b. Wall-Mounted Systems.

(1) Location. Only building-integrated or flush-mounted systems shall be permitted on street-facing facades or primary building elevations. Systems that are not building-integrated or flush-mounted shall be permitted on elevations facing the rear and interior side yards.

(2) Projection. Wall-mounted systems may project up to five feet from a building facade.

(3) Setback. Wall-mounted systems may project into a side or rear setback, but shall be no closer than five feet to the side or rear property line.

(4) Height. A building-mounted solar energy system may not extend above the highest point of the roofline or parapet wall of the building which the solar energy system is affixed to.

c. Building-Integrated Systems. Building-integrated solar energy systems are built into and contained within building materials such as roofing, windows, skylights, awnings, canopies, parking lot canopy shade structures, and similar architectural components. Building-integrated systems shall be permitted on all building facades and accessory structures provided the building component in which the system is integrated meets all required setbacks for the district in which the building is located. Exterior walls and finish materials shall comply with the masonry and building material requirements listed in Section 6-308 (Design Standards) and the Village Code, as amended.

3. Freestanding Systems. Freestanding solar energy systems shall comply with the following conditions:

a. Location. Freestanding solar energy systems shall only be permitted in the rear and interior side yard. No part of a freestanding system shall extend into a utility, water, sewer, or other type of easement.

b. Setback. All parts of a freestanding solar energy system shall be set back at least 10 feet from the interior side and rear property line. Freestanding systems shall also be located at least 10 feet from all primary and accessory structures, including swimming pools with attached decks.

c. Screening. Freestanding systems shall be fully screened from view from streets, public rights-of-way, and adjacent properties. Screening may be achieved through the use of walls, fences, or landscaping.

d. Height. The maximum height of a freestanding solar energy system shall be six feet, measured from the average grade at the base of the pole to the highest edge of the system when oriented at maximum vertical tilt.

e. Size. The overall surface area of the solar collectors shall be limited to a total of 200 square feet.

f. Lot Coverage. A freestanding solar energy system shall be exempt from lot coverage calculations provided that the soil under the collector is not compacted or is maintained in vegetation or a pervious surface. The solar energy system shall not obstruct storm water flow.

D. Geothermal Energy System (GES) Regulations. A Geothermal Energy System (GES) is a central renewable heating and cooling exchange system that uses heat generated beneath the earth's surface to heat or cool buildings via underground or underwater systems that pump heat energy into a building or vice versa.

Figure 1: Geothermal energy system types include: 1)Vertical loop systems that reach deep into the earth; 2)Horizontal loop systems that stay near the surface but are below the frost line; 3)Slinky loop systems that maintain a moderate depth and increase the length/capacity of the system on a compact lot; 4)Pond loop systems that sink geothermal cables into detention ponds; and 5)Open loop systems (not pictured) that are cables in the ground.

1. Geothermal Heat Pump System (GHPS). Geothermal heat pump energy systems (GHPS), or ground source heat pumps, are installed indoors and underground via a system of looped coils or piping and invisible after installation and are permitted in all zoning districts via an ECT Review, subject to these regulations.

a. Depth. GHPS loop fields, coils, piping or other similar and associated underground infrastructure must be below the frost line. A geotechnical and engineering study is required to determine appropriateness and depth on a case by case basis.

b. Setbacks. GHPS loop fields, coils, piping or other similar underground infrastructure shall not encroach into public right-of-ways, ComEd transmission easements and right-of-ways, access roads, natural gas, fuel and other pipeline easements, floodplains, wildlife habitats and navigable waters of the United States. GHPS may be built up to the property line and, upon acquiring a geothermal access easement or similar agreement, encroach under neighboring properties to acquire an efficient scale or tonnage for heating and cooling in a building or site. GHPS must maintain a minimum distance of 10 feet from existing storm water, sewer and water main utilities, and 20 feet from neighboring buildings or structures (except parking lots).

c. Ground Source Subsidence. GHPS shall not cause underground subsidence to the subject or neighboring properties during installation or any time thereafter. Subsidence is the process of pit or sag formations in the earth's crust due to undermining or trenching and filling of the surface and sub-surface. Correction of subsidence is the responsibility of the GHPS owner.

2. Irrigated Geothermal Heat Pump Systems. Irrigated geothermal heat pump systems consist of any system which uses a thermal exchange using ground water, surface water, heat pipes or tubes and are installed in and access underground aquifers (ground water) or storm water detention/retention basins (surface water) and are permitted in the BIZ, COR, MFG, ORI, R-4 and VCD zoning districts via an ECT Review, subject to these regulations.

a. Depth. Loop fields, coils, pipes or other similar and associated underground/underwater infrastructure must be below the frost line and a minimum of eight feet below the normal water line of a detention/retention basin. Also, see Section 6-314D1a.

b. Width and Setbacks. Loop fields, coils, piping, tubing or other similar underwater system shall not extend above the surface of the normal water line of a storm water detention/retention basin. Such systems must maintain a minimum distance of 10 feet from existing storm water infrastructure, such as culverts, and sewer utilities.

c. Detention/Retention Basin Volume Displacement. Loop fields, coils, pipes or other similar underwater infrastructure shall not displace the volume of a storm water detention/retention basin without providing necessary compensational storage.

3. Small Scale Geothermal District Heating. Geothermal district heating technology may be used in non-residential and multi-family home developments to heat multiple buildings on a single site, such as office campuses and condo and townhome developments and between building owners.

4. General Requirements.

a. Access. A GES shall access the earth's thermal energy below grade and shall not be visible from the public right-of-way or neighboring properties. Access to neighboring properties may be granted by property owners via Geothermal Access Easements and Geothermal Sharing Agreements.

b. Tree Removal. Tree removal for a GES is not permitted. GES technology permits vertical thermal systems that can avoid trees and other planted areas.

c. New Construction Mitigation. New construction that impacts a GES must move the GES to a new location not impacted or bury it deeper than the impacted depth, subject to these regulations.

d. Geothermal Access Easement. See Land Development Code Section 6-404F.

e. Geothermal Sharing Agreement. A geothermal sharing agreement may be prepared between property owners to preserve and protect geothermal energy access. Property owners may share a GES under mutual terms, conditions and agreements. Such an agreement may include: optimizing GES field sizes and well depths; provisions for shared access, transmission and use; provisions for heat and coolant exchange and transmission rates; relocating a GES; expanding a GES to increase capacity for multi-building district heating; and provisions for subsidence control.

f. Accessory Use. Geothermal energy systems are accessory uses to the primary or principal use on a property or district in all zoning districts.

g. Design and Permitting. The design of the GES shall conform to applicable industry standards. The necessary building permits shall be obtained for a GES per the Village Building Code (e.g. electrical, plumbing, mechanical etc.). All wiring and heating components shall comply with the latest applicable version of the National Electric Code (NEC) and the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) as amended by the Village.

[Amended by Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020]

E. Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) Regulations. A WECS consists of a wind turbine and blades (nacelle and rotor), one tower, support system and associated controls and conversion electronics for the purpose of converting kinetic energy from the wind into electrical energy. WECS have a wide range of rated capacities from less than one (<1) kilowatt (kW) to 1.5 megawatts (MW) and can have a height of up to 250 feet.

The following regulations apply to the four classes of WECS recognized by the Land Development Code: Residential Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems (RESWECS), Mini Wind Energy Conversion Systems (MINIWECS), Small Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems (SWECS), and Utility Scale Wind Energy Conversions Systems (UWECS).

Lattice or guyed WECS towers are not permitted for any WECS type or in any zoning district. The exception to this rule includes lattice towers under 30 feet, towers with a rotor diameter of five feet or less, and towers that generate power for pond aerators or farm well pumps.

Figure 2: Wind turbine diagram

1. Residential Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems (RESWECS). Residential Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems (0 kW to 10 kW) are accessory uses mounted directly on residential rooftops and are permitted via an ECT Review in the E-1, R-1, R-2, R-2A, R-3, R-3A, and R-4 zoning districts, subject to these regulations. In OOH Historic District, a Certificate of Appropriateness is required per Sections 5-110 and 6-209. Freestanding WECS are prohibited in residential districts.

Figure 3: Examples of wall-mounted and roof-mounted Residential Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems (RESWECS)

a. Height. RESWECS shall not increase the height of a building by more than 12 feet from the roofline and shall not be attached to chimneys. The maximum height of building with a roof-mounted RESWECS is set forth in Table 6-314.E.1.a.

Table 6-314.E.1.a
Zoning District	Maximum Height Permitted w/RESWECS
E-1, R-1	47 feet
R-2, R-2A, R-3, R-3A	42 feet
R-4	64 feet
OOH	47 feet

2. Mini Wind Energy Conversion Systems (MINIWECS). Mini Wind Energy Conversion Systems (0 kW to 10 kW) are accessory uses mounted directly on buildings or are freestanding towers. MINIWECS are permitted via an ECT Review in the BIZ, COR, MFG, and ORI zoning districts, subject to these regulations.

Only MINIWECS mounted on buildings are permitted in the VCD district.

MINIWECS are intended to provide a small scale application of wind technologies on non-residential properties in the Village. They are adaptable systems that can easily be retrofitted onto existing infrastructure and provide opportunities for distributed energy generation without large monopoles, turbines, new infrastructure or much visual or acoustic impact.

MINIWECS such as those in Figure 4 demonstrate rooftop turbines for non-residential and mixed-use buildings. Horizontal "aeroturbines" usually require a minimum amount of rooftop square footage to obtain the necessary capacity and need open spaces that are not blocked by rooftop mechanicals, parapets or other potential wind obstructions. Large, wide and tall rooftops are appropriate locations for horizontally-oriented turbines. Stand-up (vertical) roof-mounted turbines that extend higher than the roofline are more adaptable as it can be raised vertically to access wind above any potential obstructions.

Figure 4: Examples of MINIWECS roof-mounted turbines oriented horizontally and vertically

MINIWECS can also on occasion be freestanding renewable energy systems as depicted in Figure 5. Mixed-use districts are often diverse areas that can accommodate this infrastructure. In Figure 5, the monopole stands among mixed-use and multi-family residential structures.

Figure 5: Example of a freestanding MINIWECS monopole turbine

Figure 6 demonstrates concepts to utilize existing vertical infrastructure for MINIWECS distribution. Mounted on parking lot or street light poles, MINIWECS can take advantage of height and wide-open spaces. Such infrastructure can offset the energy used to light parking lots or streets at night or to generate power to sell back to the utility and reduce peak energy demand.

In some cases, existing light poles may not structurally accommodate wind turbines. Such light poles will have to be re-built to accommodate the extra height and wind loads associated with turbines. The re-built systems would be MINIWECS with parking lot or street lights rather than street lights with MINIWECS. Such a conversion would be a collocation since the new infrastructure would replace similar infrastructure.

Figure 6: Examples of locating MINIWECS turbines onto existing infrastructure, such as parking lot or street light poles

a. Height. The maximum height of a MINIWECS shall not exceed fifty-five (55) feet from ground level to the top of the rotor blade.

3. Small Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems (SWECS). Small Scale Wind Energy Conversion Systems (10 kW to 100 kW) can be accessory uses. They are freestanding towers and are permitted via a site plan and elevation review in the E-1 and VCD zoning districts for institutional uses only, and BIZ, COR, MFG and ORI zoning districts, subject to these regulations. A Special Use Permit is required when a SWECS is within 300 feet of a residential use. All residential uses within 300 feet must be notified.

SWECS are more intense than MINIWECS. They are intended for a higher capacity of energy output. SWECS tend to be larger in scale and can often be incorporated into site plans and building designs. In Figure 7, SWECS with parallel rotation to the ground are spread across parking lots and green spaces. SWECS shown in Figure 7 are recommended in more commercial areas and open places like parking lots, plazas, and common areas.

Figure 7: Examples of SWECS with parallel rotation to the ground

In Figure 8, an on-site SWEC is shown in the more familiar and traditional wind turbine appearance. SWECS like these are typically associated with a higher rated energy output. These systems are for on-site energy production and are usually net-metered with the utility. They are not recommended in dense settings. Appropriate locations for such SWECS are in MFG or ORI districts where there is an industrial scope and scale.

Figure 8: Example of a SWECS with horizontal axis rotator blades

a. Height. The maximum height of a SWECS shall not exceed 120 feet to the top of the rotor blade. The Development Services Department may grant additional height upon request and justification.

4. Utility Scale Wind Energy Conversions Systems (UWECS). Utility Scale Wind Energy Conversions Systems (100 kW to 1.5 MW) are free standing utility-owned towers and permitted via special use in the MFG and ORI zoning districts, subject to these regulations. UWECS may locate with a special use within 150 feet of Interstate 80. UWECS are not permitted in OS, OOH, E-1, R-1, R-2, R-2A, R-3A, R-4, VCD, BIZ, and COR zoning districts or within 500 feet of a residential use.

UWECS are intended only for utility companies like ComEd. UWECS, also known as wind farms as shown in Figure 9, are often located on large parcels and stretch from a few acres to multiple square miles. There are only a few areas that may be suitable for a UWECS in Orland Park and they must locate near transmission lines to be effective.

Figure 9: Examples of UWECS solar farms

UWECS are not permitted to locate within 500 feet of residential uses due to their scale. Height is often determined by surrounding obstructions and prevailing wind patterns. The height of these turbines, however, is often no greater than some existing wireless communication/cell towers, water towers and radio antennas.

Setbacks from specific land uses typically mitigate visual and acoustic impacts of turbines. They tend to be no more of a nuisance than wireless communication towers.

a. Height. The maximum height of a UWECS shall not exceed 200 feet from ground level to the top of the rotor blade. The Development Services Department may grant additional height subject to the findings of a wind energy analysis.

5. General Requirements.

a. Setbacks. A WECS must be located a minimum distance equal to 1.1 times the total height from any property line in a non-residential zoning district. In a residential zoning district, a WECS must locate according to the established building setbacks and cannot locate between the front or corner side building facade and the street.

b. Spacing Parameters and Wind Accessibility. The following are spacing parameters and requirements for freestanding WECS towers and collocated WECS equipment:

(1) A WECS tower must be located a minimum distance of 20 feet from any principal structure(s) on a parcel.

(2) Collocated WECS equipment must be located a minimum distance of five rotor lengths from non-WECS mechanical, electronic, telecommunication or other equipment on a tower, building or other structure.

(3) Multiple WECS on a site must be spaced a minimum distance equal to five rotor lengths, based upon the size of the largest rotor, from adjacent WECS.

Figure 10: Diagram depicting the required rotor length measured as the length of the blade plus the diameter of the nacelle or nose of the turbine. All wind turbine types must be spaced a minimum distance equal to five rotor lengths.

c. Safety. The following are minimum safety requirements for WECS:

(1) All WECS must have a manual and automatic braking system device capable of halting operation to prevent damage in high winds.

(2) For freestanding towers, the structural engineer shall prescribe at a minimum two 5/8-inch diameter ground rods installed to a depth of eight feet.

(3) Non-RESWECS must be designed to withstand a minimum wind velocity of 100 miles per hour, with an impact pressure of 40 pounds per square foot.

(4) All WECS structures including towers, buildings and their related foundations, footings, anchors and electrical connections must meet the requirements of the Village Building Code and be engineered by a licensed structural engineer and meet all necessary engineering code related requirements.

(5) The minimum distance between the ground and any protruding blades utilized on a WECS shall be 20 feet as measured at the lowest point of the arc of the blades.

(6) Wind turbines must meet the most recent AWEA Small Wind Turbine Performance and Safety Standards and the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 61400 standards. Turbines must be certified by the Small Wind Certification Council or other certification program recognized by the American Wind Energy Association.

d. Security. All WECS ground equipment (e.g. batteries, boxes, etc.) shall be enclosed within a lockable six-foot high fence enclosure constructed of either wood or non-white vinyl material, or in a masonry utility building. All climbing apparatuses affixed to a WECS must terminate 12 feet above the ground.

e. Electromagnetic Interference. No WECS shall cause electromagnetic degradation or radio frequency interference in performance of other electromagnetic radiators or receptors of quality and proper design.

(1) The determination of degradation of performance, quality and proper design shall be made in accordance with best engineering practices as defined in the latest principles and standards of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE), the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) and Electrical Industries Association (EIA). In case of conflict between these standards, precedence is given to the AIEE.

(2) WECS shall use non-metallic rotor blades unless documentation is supplied from an appropriate testing laboratory certifying that a proposed metallic blade rotor will not cause electromagnetic interference.

(3) Any ordinance that grants a WECS operation, whether special use or otherwise, may be repealed or revoked whenever electromagnetic interference from a WECS is evident.

f. Interconnectivity and Transmission. SWECS and UWECS may connect to the electric transmission grid using the public right-of-way following the necessary permission from ComEd and compliance with the Village Code. Transmission conduits/lines providing connections to the grid or to buildings/batteries must be installed underground. RESWECS and MINIWECS shall provide power to the property on which it is located and shall not be used for the sale of energy to other users off site. Excess power generated by these may be sold to the grid. ComEd shall determine grid interconnection and net metering policies. Transmission lines and appurtenances may locate on public right-of-way or on any other real property provided the necessary licenses, easements, leases, rights-of-way or other similar land rights for access and maintenance are obtained.

g. Sounds and Vibrations. A WECS shall be installed and operated such that sound pressure levels do not exceed the definitions of nuisance "noise" and "vibrations" as established by the Village Code. During short term events such as storms and utility outages, when WECS equipment can potentially create nuisance "noise" and "vibrations", a WECS may exceed the Village Code nuisance requirements if it cannot be manually shut down by the owner. In the event a full battery bank is causing a WECS to exceed Code noise and vibration requirements, the WECS must be shut off until the battery bank is depleted.

h. Decommissioning. The Village, through proper legal procedures, may require the owner of a WECS or owner of the land where the WECS is located to remove the WECS upon occurrence of any of the following events:

(1) The WECS was not constructed in accordance with the Village requirements;

(2) The WECS has deteriorated from lack of maintenance;

(3) The WECS has been inactive for a period of at least six months and shall be considered abandoned;

(4) The WECS creates irresolvable electromagnetic interference;

The Village shall be authorized to remove a WECS when the above events occur and when the WECS owner and/or the land owner do not comply with these regulations. The WECS and all associated and ancillary equipment, batteries, devices, structures or supports for that system will be removed at the owner's and/or land owner's expense and the costs of removal shall be a lien against the property.

i. Letter of Credit or Other Security Method. SWECS and UWECS will require a letter of credit or other security method to assure for the proper construction of public improvements associated with the WECS. The letter of credit or other security method is determined according to Section 5-112 of these regulations.

j. Signage, Lights, Colors and Other Advertisements. No letters, insignia, logos, flags, banners, balloons, ribbons, tinsel, streamers, pennants, reflectors, spinners or signs shall be affixed to a WECS. WECS shall not be lit and commercial lighting fixtures shall not be attached. WECS shall be painted white, gray or another non-reflective, unobtrusive color. The only advertising sign permitted on the WECS shall be a manufacturer's label, not exceeding one square foot in size.

k. Historic Preservation. WECS permitted in OOH or on Orland Park Landmarks require a Certificate of Appropriateness per Sections 5-110 and 6-209 in addition to any other required approvals, prior to submission of a building permit.

l. Test WECS. A Test WECS is permitted following a site plan and elevation review at Plan Commission and with formal approval by the corporate authorities of the Village. Test WECS must be dismantled within three years of installation and are subject to the requirements of Section 6-314E3 for SWECS or 6-314E4 for UWECS. For the purposes of this section, Test WECS are trial SWECS and UWECS that are designed solely to collect wind generation data and are subject to these regulations. RESWECS and MINIWECS are not permitted to have Test WECS status.

[Amended by Ord. 5476, 1-20-2020]

m. Aviation Rules and Regulations. The proposed WECS must be in compliance with all Federal Aviation Administration regulations and shall comply with the notification requirements of the FAA.

F. Biomass: Waste to Energy Strategies.

1. On-site Commercial Composting. An on-site commercial composting facility is the portion of a site or facility that is used for composting of food scrap or food waste and is permitted in non-residential areas of the BIZ, COR, MFG, ORI and VCD zoning districts provided that they do not locate within 300 feet of a residential property, hospitals, primary and secondary school properties, and day-care centers.

a. Setbacks. On-site commercial composting facilities must locate within the established building setbacks within the local zoning district.

b. Enclosures and Screening. On-site commercial composting facilities shall be collocated within existing on-site waste collection enclosures and shall be screened by a fence constructed of either solid masonry, wooden or non-white vinyl fence materials and screened by native landscaping following the requirements of Section 6-302D of the Land Development Code. A composting container shall not exceed the size of the largest waste collection dumpster or container within the waste collection enclosure or an eight yard container, whichever is less.

c. Composting Rules.

(1) All food scrap or food waste must, by the end of each operating day, be processed and placed into an enclosed vessel in which air flow and temperature are controlled pursuant to Illinois Public Act 096-0418 (415 ILCS 5/3.330).

(2) All food scrap or food waste must be covered in a manner that prevents scavenging by birds and animals and that prevents a visual, odor or other nuisance(s) at all times.

(3) On-site commercial composting facilities shall not be located in storm water detention or stream setbacks.

(4) On-site commercial composting facilities must be flood-proofed.

(5) A regular schedule of on-site composting collection must be maintained. Compost cannot remain on site more than one week.

d. Sale of Biomass and Biofuel. Commercial composting may be sold to biomass and or biofuel energy plants, biomass facilities, agricultural industries, distributors, etc. as a commodity.

[Entire section amended by Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

§ 6-315 Exterior Lighting.

A. Purpose.

1. Exterior lighting is used to illuminate residential, commercial, industrial and public uses; parking lots, sidewalks, signs, and other elements within the Village. When well-designed and properly installed, exterior lighting is very useful in improving visibility and safety, providing a sense of security, and complementing the character of the Village. If exterior lighting is not well-designed and properly installed it can be inefficient, cause glare, and create light trespass and sky glow. Light trespass falling over property lines can illuminate adjacent grounds or buildings in an objectionable manner. In order to insure that exterior lighting is well-designed with limited impacts on adjacent properties, the following requirements are set forth to control exterior lighting in both residential and non-residential zoning districts.

[Amended by Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

2. Standards and Requirements.

a. Lighting Classes. The standards and requirements set forth in the following tables shall regulate and govern the use of, design of, construction or modification of any lighting system for the purpose of illuminating exterior areas including, but not limited to, signs, parking areas, buildings, landscaping, porches, and driveways. Each Lighting Zone is comprised of and defined by the correlated Land Uses listed in Table 6-315.2.a(A).

Table 6-315.2.a (A) - Lighting Classes by Land Use
Lighting Class 1	Auto-Dealerships and Large Retail Centers (land area > 500,000 square feet)
Lighting Class 2	Manufacturing and Storage, Commercial, and Mixed Use
Lighting Class 3	Civic and Institutional, Multi-Family Residential, and Office
Lighting Class 4	Single-Family Residential

(1) Lighting Class 1. Land uses for Lighting Zone 1 include Auto Dealerships and Large Retail Centers (land area > 500,000 square feet).

Table 6-315.A.2.a.1(A) - Lighting Class 1
Foot Candles at Lot Line	Non-Residential to Non-Residential	5.0
	Non-Residential to Residential	0
	Adjacent to Public Right-of-Way	0.5
Lumens Per Square Foot	Maximum lm/sf	7.0
Internal Footcandles	Maximum fc level permitted	40 fc

(2) Lighting Class 2. Land uses for Lighting Zone 2 include Manufacturing and Storage, Commercial, and Mixed Use.

Table 6-315.A.2.a.2(A) - Lighting Class 2
Foot Candles at Lot Line	Non-Residential to Non-Residential	5.0
	Residential to Residential	2.0
	Non-Residential to Residential	0
	Adjacent to Public Right-of-Way	0.5
Lumens Per Square Foot	Maximum lm/sf	3.0
Internal Footcandles	Maximum fc level permitted	15 fc

(3) Lighting Class 3. Land uses for Lighting Zone 3 include Civic and Institutional, Multi-Family Residential, and Office.

Table 6-315.A.2.a.3(A) - Lighting Class 3
Foot Candles at Lot Line	Non-Residential to Non-residential	2.0
	Residential to Residential	1.0
	Non-Residential to Residential	0
	Adjacent to Public Right-of-Way	0.5
Lumens Per Square Foot	Maximum lm/sf	2.5
Internal Footcandles	Maximum fc level permitted	10 fc

(4) Lighting Class 4. Land use for Lighting Zone 4 is Single-Family Residential.

Table 6-315.A.2.a.4(A) - Lighting Class 4
Foot Candles at Lot Line	Non-Residential to Non-Residential	2.0
	Residential to Residential	0.5
	Non-Residential to Residential	0
	Adjacent to Public Right-of-Way	0.5
Lumens Per Square Foot	Maximum lm/sf	1.0
Internal Footcandles	Maximum fc level permitted	10 fc

[Amended by Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

b. Luminaire Height, Setback, and Cutoff Degree. Table 6-315.A.2.b(A) below determines the required setback of a fixture based on the height of the luminaire and extent of its cutoff shielding. Setback is measured from adjacent lot lines. The maximum luminaire height allowed on private properties within the Village is 25 feet from grade. Any minor deviation from the regulations listed in Table 6-315.A.2.b(A) may be approved at the discretion of the Development Services Department. Luminaire height shall be rounded to the closest correlated height listed in Table 6-315.A.2.b(A) when determining required luminaire setback.

[Amended by Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

Table 6-315.A.2.b(A) - Allowable Luminaire Height, Required Luminaire Setbacks, and Cutoff Degrees
		Luminaire Cutoff Degree
		Full Cutoff	Cutoff	Semi-Cutoff	No Cutoff
Luminaire Height (in feet)	25	10 feet	20 feet	40 feet	Not Permitted
	20	8 feet	16 feet	32 feet	Not Permitted
	15	6 feet	12 feet	24 feet	30 feet
	10	4 feet	8 feet	16 feet	20 feet
	5	2 feet	4 feet	8 feet	10 feet
		Required Setback (in feet)

[Amended by Ord. 5389, 3-4-2019]

c. Standards for Luminaires under a Canopy (for non-residential uses). Luminaires mounted to the underside of a canopy, which provide overhead illumination, shall be recessed such that no part of the luminaire or the lamp shall extend below the exterior edge of the canopy.

d. Standards for Patio Lighting (for non-residential uses).

(1) Permitted Lighting. Permitted patio lighting shall include, but not be limited to lanterns, sconces, lighting posts, flameless torches, festoon or string lights, and pendant lighting.

(2) Prohibited Lighting. All attention-seeking, blinking, flashing and color changing lights shall not be permitted.

(3) Light Trespass. All patio lighting shall be contained to the extent of the property on which the patio is located.

e. Standards for Architectural Accent Lighting - Unshielded LED Rope/Band Lighting. The illumination of commercial buildings with facades facing Interstate 80 is intended to highlight the Village's skyline and differentiate the geographical location of the community from that of surrounding municipalities. Architectural lighting of commercial buildings, when incorporated into a structure's overall design, will help to identify, complement, and aesthetically enhance the architectural attributes of the community. Unshielded LED rope or band lighting shall be permitted as an architectural building accent on buildings located on non-residential properties directly abutting Interstate 80, subject to the following rules and regulations:

(1) All lighting shall meet the requirements listed in Section 6-315.

(2) Unshielded lighting shall only be constructed of LED ropes or bands.

(3) Unshielded LED rope or band lighting shall be permitted on the south elevation of commercial buildings that have a minimum height of 30 feet or three stories, whichever is lower. Unshielded LED rope or band lighting shall not be permitted on the north elevation of buildings nor shall they be permitted on a facade located within 300 feet of a residential property.

(4) Unshielded LED rope or band lighting shall only be installed horizontally on a building facade. Unshielded accent lighting to outline building elements, such as doors and windows, is prohibited.

(5) Exterior lighting shall consist of continuous, non-blinking light sources that highlight a building facade or other architectural features, and in no way shall be used to spell out letters, names, symbols, or numbers.

(6) A unified, consistent, and harmonious light design and color shall be applied to all eligible facades on a building. Individual tenants within a multi-tenant building shall not install different types, designs, or colors of unshielded LED ropes or bands.

(7) Unshielded LED rope or band lighting shall be reviewed and approved administratively via an appearance review by the Development Services Department in accordance with Section 5-106 (Appearance Review) or by approval of Elevations in accordance with Section 5-101 (Development Review Procedures). A building permit shall be obtained through the Development Services Department prior to the installation or construction of any new lighting.

[Amended by Ord. 5564, 12-21-2020]

3. Definitions.

CANOPY

Any overhanging shelter or shade or other protective structure constructed in such a manner as to allow pedestrians or vehicles to pass underneath.

CUTOFF

Intensity at or above 90° (horizontal) no more than 2.5% of lamp lumens, and no more than 10% of lamp lumens at or above 80°. (See Figure 6-315.A.3(A)).

Figure 6-315.A.3(A) - Luminaire Cutoff Overview (Figure for Illustrative Purposes Only)

CUTOFF ANGLE

The angle formed by a line drawn from the direction of light rays at the light source and a line perpendicular to the ground from the light source, above which no light is emitted.

ENTRANCE DRIVE LIGHTING

Lighting produced solely for illumination of a drive entering into an establishment.

EXTERIOR LIGHTING

The illumination of an outside area or object by any man-made device that produces light by any means.

FIXTURE

The assembly that houses the lamp or lamps and can include all or some of the following parts: a housing, a mounting bracket or pole socket, a lamp holder, a ballast, a reflector or mirror, and/or a refractor or lens.

FLOOD OR SPOT LIGHT

Any light fixture or lamp that incorporates a reflector or a refractor to concentrate the light output into a directed beam in a particular direction.

FOOTCANDLE (FC)

A unit of illumination produced on a surface, all points of which are one foot from a uniform point source of one standard candle.

FOOTCANDLE - HORIZONTAL MEASUREMENT (HFC)

The measurement of footcandles utilizing a direct reading, portable light meter mounted in the horizontal position.

FOOTCANDLE - VERTICAL MEASUREMENT (VFC)

The measurement of footcandles utilizing a direct reading, portable light meter mounted in the vertical position.

FULL CUTOFF

Zero intensity at or above horizontal (90° above nadir) and limited to a value not exceeding 10% of lamp lumens at or above 80°. (See Figure 6-315.A.3 (A)).

GLARE

Light emitting from a luminaire with an intensity great enough to reduce a viewers' ability to see, cause discomfort and, in extreme cases, cause momentary blindness.

HEIGHT OF LUMINAIRE INCLUDING TOTAL HEIGHT

The height of a luminaire shall be the vertical distance from the ground directly below the centerline of the luminaire to the lowest direct-light-emitting part of the luminaire. The total height shall be the height of the pole, including the base and any mounting arms or other attachments to which the luminaire is attached, as measured from the ground directly below the highest part of the pole or any of its attachments, to the top of the pole or luminaire, whichever the case may be.

ILLUMINATION SYSTEM

The totality of the equipment installed to provide exterior lighting on a developed property. The illumination system shall include all building, canopy, pole and ground mounted luminaires including all wiring, circuitry, and other devices installed to create exterior lighting.

LAMP

The component of a luminaire that produces the actual light.

LIGHT LOSS FACTOR

A factor applied to lamps, which estimates the lumen output of a lamp sometime after installation. (For example, a lamp with an initial lumen rating of 10,000, which has a light loss factor of 0.7, is estimated to put out 7,000 lumens. A lamp with an initial lumen rating of 10,000, which has a light loss factor of 1.0, is estimated to put out 10,000 lumens.)

LIGHT TRESPASS

Any light that exists beyond the boundaries of the property on which its source is located.

LIGHT, DIRECT

Light emitted directly from the lamp, off a reflector or reflector diffuser, or through the refractor or diffuser lens of a luminaire.

LIGHT, INDIRECT

Direct light that has been reflected or has scattered off of other surfaces.

LUMEN

A unit of luminous flux. One footcandle is one lumen per square foot. For the purpose of this section, the lumen value shall be the initial lumen output rating of a lamp.

LUMINAIRE

A complete lighting unit consisting of a light source and all necessary mechanical, electrical, and decorative parts.

LUMINAIRE, CUTOFF TYPE

A luminaire containing elements such as shields, reflectors, or refractor panels that direct and cutoff a direct view of the light source at a cutoff angle.

NON-CUTOFF

No limitations on light distribution at any angle. (See Figure 6-315.A.3 (A)).

PATIO LIGHTING

Any form of permanently installed lighting that is used for the sole purpose of patio illumination or decoration.

SEMI-CUTOFF

Intensity at or above 90° (horizontal) no more than 5% of lamp lumens and no more than 20% at or above 80°. (See Figure 6-315.A.3 (A)).

TEMPORARY EXTERIOR LIGHTING

The specific illumination of an outside area or object by any man-made device that produces light by any means, consistent with the requirement for Temporary Uses in Subsection 6-304.

WALL OR BUILDING MOUNTED FIXTURE

A fixture attached to an exterior wall, roof, or other exterior surface of a building. No wall mounted fixture shall be allowed to produce light trespass and shall be included in the calculation on photometric plans.

B. Regulations and Procedures.

1. Regulations.

a. All public and private exterior lighting installed in the Village of Orland Park shall be in conformance with the requirements established by this section.

b. The installation of, or the additional installation of, exterior lighting for aesthetic, safety or general purposes, may be required, as determined by the Development Services Department.

c. All exterior lighting must be maintained and kept in proper working order.

2. Procedures.

a. Lighting Plan Required. A lighting plan is required for all non-residential uses in or adjacent to residential zoning districts, multiple family developments other than duplexes, commercial/retail, industrial, institutional, and public uses including uses developed by other units of local government.

At the time any exterior lighting is installed or substantially modified, a lighting plan shall be submitted to the Development Services Department in order to determine whether the requirements of this section have been met. A lighting plan shall be required for all special uses, planned unit developments, and requests for variations from the standards imposed in this section.

Where a lighting plan is required, said plan shall include the following:

(1) A site plan showing pole locations, building mounted lights (e.g. wall-packs), bollard lights with schematic wiring layout and power source connection;

(2) Specifications for luminaires and lamp types, poles, wiring, conduit and appurtenant construction including photographs or drawings of proposed luminaires. Manufacturer catalog sheets shall be provided in order to demonstrate specific style/type and dimensions of equipment;

(3) Site-specific pole, luminaire, and foundation details including pole height, height of building mounted lights, mounting height and height of the luminaire;

(4) Overall site plan inclusive of a fifty-foot perimeter which shall include buildings, luminaires and other structures sufficient to determine the total cutoff angle of all luminaires and their relationship to abutting parcels;

(5) Initial Luminaire Lumens of all light sources proposed;

(6) Photometric plans that shows the footcandle - horizontal measurement internal to the site and at the property lines. (Footcandle - horizontal measurements shall be taken along a horizontal plane at a height of 3.5 feet above the ground. Photometric plans shall be based on a light loss factor of 1.0.

(7) Other information and data reasonably necessary to evaluate the required lighting plan pursuant to the request of the Development Services Department.

3. Measuring Light Levels.

a. Metering Equipment. Light levels of both direct and indirect light shall be measured in footcandles with a direct reading, portable light meter. Readings shall be taken only after the cell has been exposed long enough to provide a constant reading.

b. Method of Measurement. Footcandle - horizontal measurements shall be taken along a horizontal plane at a height of 3.5 feet above the ground. If lighting metering levels are inconclusive on conformance to the above methods, the measurement will be taken by focusing the metering equipment directly at the light source.

4. Exceptions.

a. Public Roadway Lighting. Luminaires used for public roadway illumination by a public transportation agency are exempt from the requirements of this section but may be subject to the regulations of Federal, State or County agencies, or by other intergovernmental agreements.

b. Entrance Drive Lighting. Luminaires used for the sole purpose of illuminating an access drive and other similar uses may be determined by the Director of Development Services to be exempted from certain illumination and other standards of the requirements of this section.

c. Emergency Lighting. All temporary emergency lighting needed by the Police or Fire Departments or other emergency services, as well as all vehicular luminaires, shall be exempt from the requirements of this section.

d. Recreational Facilities. Because of their unique requirements for nighttime visibility and their limited hours of operation, outdoor recreational facilities (public or private) such as, but not limited to, football fields, soccer fields, baseball fields, softball fields, tennis courts, golf driving ranges, auditorium areas and other similar uses as may be determined by the Director of Development Services are exempted from certain illumination and other standards as follows:

(1) The uses set forth herein are specifically exempted from the maximum footcandle requirements - internal to the site. These uses are required to submit a lighting plan and shall be processed as special uses under the applicable procedures. These uses shall seek to meet the requirements for maximum footcandles at the property line or apply for a special use modification if they are unable to meet those requirements.

(2) The uses set forth herein shall be exempt from the height requirements as set forth in this section. The Plan Commission and Village Board shall review the proposed pole heights during the special use permit review process.

e. Temporary Uses. Non-residential temporary uses shall install temporary lighting using these standards as guides and obtain an electrical permit subject to Section 6-304B of these regulations.

C. Prohibited Lighting.

1. Flickering or Flashing Lights. The Village Board of Trustees shall permit no flickering or flashing lights unless authorized in a lighting plan approved as a special use or planned unit development.

2. Searchlight and Laser Source Lights. No searchlights, laser source lights, or any similar high intensity light shall be permitted.

3. High Intensity Discharge Lamps. No lamps that are classified as high intensity discharge are permitted, other than Metal Halide Lamps which shall be permitted.

4. High Color Temperature Lamp. The correlated color temperature (CCT) of any exterior light shall not exceed 4100 K.

D. Non-Conforming Uses.

1. Luminaires lawfully in place prior to the date of this section but which do not conform to the requirements and standards of this section shall be considered legal non-conforming uses.

2. Legal non-conforming luminaires that meet the performance standards for footcandle levels and screening requirements of this section but exceed the physical standards such as height or setbacks herein may continue and are not subject to amortization requirements unless they are part of an illumination system that is to be changed as follows:

a. Illumination systems developed as part of a Planned Unit Development, Special Use, Annexation Agreement, Variation or other specific Village approval which, as of the date of these regulations, have an approved lighting plan and meet the performance criteria of their specific agreements but do not meet the requirements of this section shall be considered legal non-conforming uses and shall be brought into conformity with the criteria and standards set forth herein when the illumination system is to be completely replaced.

b. Legal non-conforming illumination systems which were not part of a specific Village-approved lighting plan shall be brought into conformity with the criteria and standards set forth herein when the illumination system is to be replaced or modified by greater than 50% of its number of light fixtures, based on the total number of fixtures within the project limits.

c. Legal non-conforming luminaires that exceed the footcandle standards and/or direct light or glare towards streets, parking lots, residences or property lines and result in a problematic or dangerous condition shall be shielded, redirected or otherwise modified to meet the requirements of this section.

E. Special Uses and Variations.

1. Special Use Permits. Lighting improvements that are part of a planned unit development or special use permit shall conform to these regulations or to any modifications determined via the public hearing process outlined in Section 5-101 of these regulations.

2. Variations. Lighting improvements that are part of by-right/permitted development shall conform to these regulations or to any variations determined via the public hearing process outlined in Section 5-101 of these regulations.

Figure 6-315.E(A) - Light Standard Detail