As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AFTER CAREWritten instructions given to the client, specific to the body art procedure(s) rendered, about caring for the body art and surrounding area, including information about when to seek medical treatment, if necessary.
APPLICANTAny person who applies to the Board of Health for either a body art establishment permit or practitioner permit.
AUTOCLAVEAn apparatus for sterilization, utilizing steam pressure at a specific temperature over period of time.
AUTOCLAVINGA process which results in the destruction of all forms of microbial life, including highly resistant spores, by the use of an autoclave for a minimum of 30 minutes at 20 pounds of pressure (psi) at a temperature of 270° F.
BODY ARTThe practice of physical body adornment by permitted establishments and practitioners using, but not limited to, the following techniques: body piercing, tattooing, cosmetic tattooing, branding, and scarification. This definition does not include practices that are considered medical procedures by the Board of Registration in Medicine, such as implants under the skin, which are prohibited.
BODY ART ESTABLISHMENT or ESTABLISHMENTA specified location, place, or business that has been granted a permit by the Board, whether public or private, where the practices of body art are performed, whether or not for profit.
BODY ART PRACTITIONER or PRACTITIONERA specifically identified individual who has been granted a permit by the Board to perform body art in an establishment that has been granted a permit by the Board.
BODY PIERCINGPuncturing or penetrating the skin of a client with presterilized single-use needles and the insertion of presterilized jewelry or other adornment into the opening. This definition excludes piercing of the earlobe with a presterilized single-use stud-and-clasp system manufactured exclusively for ear piercing.
BRANDINGInducing a pattern of scar tissue by use of a heated material (usually metal) to the skin, making a serious burn, which eventually becomes a scar.
CLIENTA member of the public who requests a body art procedure at a body art establishment.
CONTAMINATED WASTEWaste as defined in 105 CMR
480.000, Minimum Requirements for the Management of Medical or Biological Waste, State Sanitary Code, Chapter VIII. "Contaminated waste" means any liquid or semiliquid blood or other potentially infectious materials; contaminated items that would release blood or other potentially infectious materials in a liquid or semiliquid state if compressed; items that are caked with dried blood or other potentially infectious materials and are capable of releasing these materials during handling; sharps and any wastes containing blood and other potentially infectious materials, as defined in 29 CFR
1910.1030 (latest edition) known as "Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens."
DISINFECTANTA product registered as a disinfectant by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
DISINFECTIONThe destruction of disease-causing microorganisms on inanimate objects or surfaces, thereby rendering these objects safe for use or handling.
EAR PIERCINGThe puncturing of the lobe of the ear with a presterilized single-use stud-and-clasp ear-piercing system following the manufacturer's instructions.
EQUIPMENTAll machinery, including fixtures, container, vessels, tools, devices, implements, furniture, display and storage areas, sinks, and all other apparatus and appurtenances used in connection with the operation of a body art establishment.
HAND SINKA lavatory equipped with hot and cold running water under pressure, used solely for washing hands, arms, or other portions of the body.
HOT WATERWater that attains and maintains a temperature 110° F to 130° F.
INSTRUMENTS USED FOR BODY ARTHandpieces, needles, needle bars, and other instruments that may come in contact with a client's body or may be exposed to bodily fluids during any body art procedure.
INVASIVEEntry into the client's body either by incision or insertion of any instruments into or through the skin or mucosa, or by any other means intended to puncture, break, or otherwise compromise the skin or mucosa.
JEWELRYAny ornament inserted into a newly pierced area, which must be made of surgical implant-grade stainless steel; solid 14k or 18k white or yellow gold, niobium, titanium, or platinum; or a dense, low-porosity plastic, which is free of nicks, scratches, or irregular surfaces and has been properly sterilized prior to use.
MINORAny person under the age of 18 years.
OPERATORAny person who individually, or jointly or severally with others, owns or controls an establishment but is not a body art practitioner.
PERMITBoard approval, in writing, to either operate a body art establishment or operate as a body art practitioner within a body art establishment. Board approval shall be granted solely for the practice of body art pursuant to these regulations. Said permit is exclusive of the establishment's compliance with other licensing or permitting requirements that may exist within community or political subdivision comprising the Board's jurisdiction.
PERSONAn individual, any form of business or social organization or any other nongovernmental legal entity, including but not limited to corporations, partnerships, limited-liability companies, associations, trusts or unincorporated organizations.
PHYSICIANAn individual licensed as a qualified physician by the Board of Registration in Medicine pursuant to MGL c. 112, §
2.
PROCEDURE SURFACEAny surface of an inanimate object that contracts the clients unclothed body during a body art procedure, skin preparation of the area adjacent to and including the body art procedure, or any associated work area which may require sanitizing.
SANITARYClean and free of agents of infection or disease.
SANITIZEThe application of a U.S. EPA-registered sanitizer on a cleaned surface in accordance with the label instructions.
SANITIZING PROCEDUREA process of reducing the numbers of microorganisms on cleaned surfaces and equipment to a safe level as judged by public health standards and which has been approved the Department.
SCARIFICATIONAltering skin texture by cutting the skin and controlling the body's healing process in order to produce wounds, which result in permanently raised wheals or bumps known as "keloids."
SHARPSAny object, sterile or contaminated, that may intentionally or accidentally cut or penetrate the skin or mucosa, including, but not limited to, needle devices, lancets, scalpel blades, razor blades, and broken glass.
SHARPS CONTAINERA puncture-resistant, leakproof container that can be closed for handling, storage, transportation, and disposal and that is labeled with the international biohazard symbol.
SINGLE-USE ITEMSProducts or items that are intended for one-time, one-person use and are disposed of after use on each client, including, but not limited to, cotton swabs or balls, tissues or paper products, paper or plastic cups, gauze and sanitary coverings, razors, piercing needles, scalpel blades, stencils, ink cups, and protective gloves.
STERILIZEThe use of a physical or chemical procedure to destroy all microbial life, including highly resistant bacterial endospores.
TATTOOThe indelible mark, figure or decorative design introduced by insertion of dyes or pigments into or under the subcutaneous portion of the skin.
TATTOOINGAny method of placing ink or other pigment into or under the skin or mucosa by the aid of needles or any other instrument used to puncture the skin, resulting in permanent coloration of the skin or mucosa. This term includes all forms of cosmetic tattooing.
ULTRASONIC CLEANING UNITA unit approved by the Board, physically large enough to fully submerge instruments in liquid, which removes all foreign matter from the instruments by means of high-frequency oscillations transmitted through the contained liquid.
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONSA set of guidelines and controls, published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as "Guidelines for Prevention of Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) to Health-Care and Public-Safety Workers" in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), June 23, 1989, Vol. 38 No. S-6, and as "Recommendations for Preventing Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus to Patients During Exposure-Prone Invasive Procedures" in MMWR, July 12, 1991, Vol. 40, No. RR-8. This method of infection control requires the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and specified human body fluids are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other blood pathogens. Precautions include hand washing; gloving; personal protective equipment; injury prevention; and proper handling and disposal of needles, other sharp instrument, and blood and body-fluid-contaminated products.