The tree and landscape requirements as stated herein have been
established for the purpose of providing visual buffering and screening
to enhance the appearance of the community and compatibility between
adjacent land uses. They have been designed to ensure that the city
is seen as an attractive place to live and work; to conserve energy
and natural resources contributing to air purification, groundwater
recharge, retarding stormwater runoff, and aiding in noise, glare,
and heat abatement. They also help to break the monotony of urbanized
development on the land, contributing to the general health and welfare
of the community.
(Ordinance CO41-07-07-12-3H adopted 7/12/07)
A common development, which includes more than one lot, shall
be treated as one lot for the purposes of this article. Split ownership,
planning in phases, construction in stages, or multiple site development
permits for a project shall not prevent it from being such a common
development (i.e. shopping centers). Each phase of a phased project
shall comply with this article.
(Ordinance CO41-07-07-12-3H adopted 7/12/07)
(a) Portions of this Article governing required landscape area shall be implemented under the direction of the Director of Development Services, or their designee, who shall enforce and administer the provisions of this Article. No oversight or dereliction on the part of the enforcing personnel shall legalize, authorize and/or excuse the violation of any of the provisions of this Article. See Article
14.11, compliance and enforcement of this Chapter.
(b) The Director of Development Services, or their designee shall require
a certificate from an architect, landscape architect, professional
engineer, certified landscape professional, licensed surveyor or licensed
nurseryman that verifies that plans submitted for approval comply
with the requirements of this Article prior to issuance of a site
development permit.
(c) The Director of Development Services, or their designee shall require
a certificate from an architect, landscape architect, professional
engineer, certified landscape professional, licensed surveyor or licensed
nurseryman shall be required that verifies the development complies
with the requirements of this Article prior to issuance of a certificate
of occupancy and provision of permanent utilities. The Director of
Development Services, or their designee may inspect each site in conjunction
with final inspection to ensure compliance with this Article.
(d) Prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy and receipt of permanent
utilities to the site, any requirements must have been satisfied,
or fiscal security for the performance of requirements shall be provided.
(e) A separate tree program, referred to as the City tree program, shall
be held by the City for cash in lieu of amounts required when the
number of replacement trees or required trees cannot practically be
placed on the site.
(f) Written guidelines for the interpretation of the provisions of this
Article, including proper plantings, planting techniques, planting
areas, irrigation information, as examples, as well as prescribing
the measures required to protect trees against damage in connection
with construction and property development, identifying actions that
will be interpreted as “removal,” and identifying the
root areas requiring protection against soil compaction or against
the effects of impervious paving shall be in accordance with the procedures
defined in this Article.
(Ordinance CO12-19-03-14-E1 adopted 3/14/19)
(a) Development for purposes of this Article shall include the performance
of any building activity or the making of any material change in the
use or appearance of any structure or land, including the subdivision
of land, and the creation or termination of rights of access or riparian
rights, including activities that change or disturb the natural surface
of the land such as clearing, grading, excavating, and filling.
(b) An approved site development permit and/or building permit shall
be required prior to development on any site.
(c) Development not requiring a building permit shall obtain an approved
site development permit from the Development Services Department that
demonstrates compliance with the requirements of this Article.
(d) Clearing of only brush and scrub cedars is not considered development
as defined in this Article, as long as only rubber-tired equipment
is introduced to the site (no equipment with tracks).
(Ordinance CO36-18-08-09-E2 adopted 8/9/18)
(a) Single-family detached including patio homes (new construction/installation
only).
(1) Front yard (between the fence line and the front property line).
(A) All lawn areas shall be fully sodded or fully established.
(B) Areas reserved for bedding shall be covered with three (3) inches
of shredded mulch.
(C) A minimum of two (2) shade/canopy trees per lot shall be retained
or planted from the preferred plant list. Shade/canopy trees shall
be a minimum of 3" (three-inch) caliper.
(D) A minimum of three (3) five-gallon shrubs per lot and five (5) one-gallon
shrubs shall be planted from the preferred plant list along the front
of the house, a minimum of eighteen (18) inches from the foundation.
(E) Any ornamental trees planted shall be a minimum of fifteen (15) gallon/container
grown.
(F) All required plant materials shall be installed according to sound
planting guidelines adequate to sustain vigorous and healthy growth.
These may include, but not be limited to, methods used to:
(i)
Protect and support tree trunks (guying, staking);
(ii)
Provide adequate conditions for root growth (type of soil mix,
planting hole depth and diameter, pruning for proper root/crown balance,
etc.);
(iii)
Provide for retention of moisture (mulching, berming, watering
schedule, etc.); and
(iv)
Protect plants from equipment damage (mulching and edging for
shrub beds, sleeves for tree trunks, etc.).
(G) All landscaping shall be in place or fiscal surety posted prior to
issuance of certificate of occupancy.
(2) Rear yard.
A privacy fence shall be required to enclose the rear yard of all single-family detached residences including patio homes and shall comply with section
14.07.007(b), herein, as amended.
(b) This section
14.07.005 residential landscape requirements, does not apply to the following:
(1) Permits for remodeling or expansion of a single-family detached residence.
(2) Substantial restoration, which occurs within a period of twelve (12)
months of an incident, that causes a building to be damaged by fire,
explosion, flood, tornado, riot, act of the public enemy or accident
of any kind.
(3) Interior or facade maintenance or remodeling as long as the front
and side exterior walls of the building remain in the same location.
(4) Carports, canopies, and freestanding covers supported by columns.
(Ordinance CO12-19-03-14-E1 adopted 3/14/19)
(a) Site development review.
(1) For all developments for which a landscape plan is required separately
or as part of the site development permit application, a grading and
tree protection plan shall be submitted with the site development
plans. The plan shall be prepared so as to maximize, as much as is
practicable, the number of existing trees eight (8) caliper inches
and larger on the site that will be retained with the development.
(2) The landscape plan shall include the following information:
(A) The date, scale, north point, title and name of owner;
(B) The location of existing boundary lines and dimensions of the tract;
(C) The approximate centerline of existing watercourses; the approximate
location of significant drainage features; and the location and size
of existing and proposed streets and alleys, existing and proposed
easements on or adjacent to the lot, existing and proposed parking
spaces, or other vehicular areas, access aisles, drives, and existing
and proposed sidewalks adjacent to the street;
(D) The location and species of each existing tree having a trunk six-inches caliper or larger and the approximate size of their crowns; reference section
12.12.022 for tree preservation and mitigation requirements;
(E) The location and names of existing vegetation to be preserved;
(F) An indication of how the applicant plans to protect the existing
trees and vegetation, which are proposed to be retained, from damage
during construction;
(G) The location, size, and type (tree or shrub, ground cover, or grass)
of proposed landscaping, together with a plant listing that includes
the common and botanical name, quantity, size and spacing of all proposed
landscaping material at time of planting;
(H) Planting and installation details in accordance with sound horticultural
practices;
(I) The proposed irrigation system as required by this Article;
(J) The proposed lighting plan for the entire area of the site plan;
(K) A tabulation clearly displaying the relevant statistical information
necessary for the Director of Development Services, or their designee
to evaluate compliance with the provisions of this Chapter. This includes
gross acreage, square foot area of preservation areas, number of trees
to be planted or preserved, square footage of paved areas, and similar
other information to ensure conformance with all required standards;
(L) Existing and proposed grades;
(M) Plan view of existing and proposed water quality of detention controls;
(N) Limit of construction line encompassing all areas of natural vegetation
of the site which are to be left undisturbed;
(O) A survey of all trees six (6) caliper inches and larger (measured
four-and-one-half (4-1/2) feet above ground level). Trees are to be
represented by circles using the formula of one foot of radius for
every one (1) inch of trunk diameter. (This also defines the critical
root zone - CRZ.) Unbroken circles indicate trees which are to remain.
Dashed circles indicate trees proposed for removal. Include type and
general condition of all protected trees within the subdivision (or
off site in the area of proposed off-site improvements, if any);
(P) Identification of temporary measures to protect existing trees that
are to remain, including any protected trees, during construction;
(Q) Identification of permanent controls, practices or design features
to assure long term maintenance of the existing trees and landscape;
(R) The location, quantity, size, common name, and scientific name of
proposed landscaping in proposed landscaped areas;
(S) The location, quantity, size, common name, and scientific name of
existing trees;
(T) The location of the proposed irrigation system or hose connections;
and
(U) Information necessary for verifying whether the minimum required
landscaping requirements have been met.
(3) An architect, landscape architect, engineer, certified landscape
professional, licensed surveyor, or licensed nurseryman shall certify
that the plans satisfy the requirements of this Article, provided,
however, that for a common development or project greater than two
(2) acres in size, such plans and certification shall be made by an
landscape architect.
(4) The Director of Development Services, or their designee shall require
a certificate of compliance from an architect, landscape architect,
or certified nurseryman that the site complies in full with the landscape
requirements set forth on the approved site plan, before issuance
of a certificate of occupancy and permanent utility service. The Director
of Development Services, or their designee may inspect each site in
conjunction with final inspection to ensure compliance with this Article.
(b) Landscape requirements.
For all nonresidential applications
and all applications for town homes, amenity centers and multifamily
residential projects in any district, the following minimum landscape
requirements shall be provided:
(1) Fifty percent (50%) of the existing trees on site that are six-inch
caliper or greater and are from species included in the preferred
plant list or of equivalent value shall be retained and protected
during development of the site.
(2) Based on special circumstances of the site such as physical characteristics
or traffic issues, any request to retain less than fifty percent (50%)
requires the approval of the Director of Development Services, or
their designee. If the applicant is dissatisfied with the determination
made by the Director of Development Services, then the applicant may
appeal to the Planning and Zoning Commission. If the applicant is
dissatisfied with the determination made by the Planning and Zoning
Commission, the applicant may appeal to the City Council.
(3) Street yard requirements.
(A) On all lots, at least twenty percent (20%) of the area of the street
yard shall be landscaped area.
(B)
Major corridor.
The street yard requirements for
properties within the major corridor shall apply to the area located
behind the required twenty-five-foot building setback line. The landscaped
twenty-five-foot building setback area is included in the street yard
calculations. Existing trees preserved within the twenty-five-foot
landscaped area may count toward existing tree credits for any remaining
street yard requirements outside the major corridor setback area.
(C)
Self-storage facilities.
Street yard requirements
shall apply to the area between the required twenty-five-foot buffer
area and the front building walls.
(D) For development without a building, (parking lots, etc.) the entire
lot shall be considered the street yard.
(E) The required twenty percent (20%) of landscaped area in the street
yard shall include buffer yards. Such area shall not include detention/retention
facilities, except when the facilities are designed in a manner to
qualify for one-half (1/2) credit toward the square footage requirement.
(F) To secure one-half (1/2) credit of square footage involved in any
detention/retention facilities, such facilities shall be designed
as an integral part of the landscape, including a slope no greater
than 3:1, no concrete except at the outlet, and no requirement for
or installation of barrier fencing.
(G) Detention/retention ponds shall be constructed so that, whenever
possible, they do not require a fence. Whenever such a situation does
require fencing, such fencing shall be black or green coated chainlink
and shall be buffered from the street view by planting shrubs and
vines that will, at maturity, screen at least sixty percent (60%)
of the view of the fence.
(H) In required landscaped street yard areas less than 10,000 square
feet, at least one (1) shade/canopy tree and three (3) shrubs shall
be retained or planted within the street yard for every one thousand
(1,000) square feet of required street yard. In required landscaped
street yard areas containing between 10,000 and 110,000 square feet,
(1) one shade/canopy tree for every required 2,500 square feet of
landscaped area is required over the requirement of 10 trees and thirty
(30) shrubs. In required landscaped street yard areas containing over
110,000 square feet, (1) one shade/canopy tree for every required
five thousand (5,000) square feet of landscaped area is required over
the requirement of fifty (50) trees and thirty (30) shrubs.
(4) Existing tree credits in the street yard.
(A) As credit toward the preservation of native hardwood trees, each
square foot of landscaped area which is pervious and within the area
encompassed by the dripline of an existing hardwood tree of at least
two (2) caliper inches, measured four-and-one-half (4-1/2) feet from
the ground, shall count as one-and-one-fourth (1-1/4) square feet
of landscaped area for the purposes of satisfying the minimum requirements
of this Chapter.
(i)
Overlapping dripline area cannot be counted twice.
(ii)
No credit will be given if more than one-half (1/2) of the dripline
area is impervious.
(iii)
No credit will be given where damaging grade changes within
the dripline (of a tree) has occurred.
(B) All existing surveyed trees over two (2) caliper inches or tree cluster
of at least four (4) one-inch caliper trees preserved within the street
yard may satisfy tree requirements one for one (tree). All existing
trees six (6) caliper inches or more measured four-and-one-half (4-1/2)
feet from the ground shall count twice (double) toward satisfying
these requirements. Credit shall not be given if more than 1/2 of
the dripline area is impervious, where damaging grade changes within
the dripline (of a tree) has occurred, or where damage to the tree
before or during construction occurs that threatens the vitality of
the tree.
(5) Parking areas.
(A) Parking lots and all vehicular parking and maneuvering areas, including
loading zones, unless specifically exempt below, shall be buffered
from street view and adjacent properties and shall contain areas constructed,
planted and maintained as landscaped islands, peninsulas, or medians.
(B) The minimum total area in landscaped islands, peninsulas and medians
in the street yard shall be ninety (90) square feet for each twelve
(12) parking spaces; in the area outside the street yard, the area
shall be sixty (60) square feet.
(C) The area within landscaped islands, peninsulas and medians that are
located in the street yard counts toward the twenty percent (20%)
landscape requirement.
(D) No parking space shall be located further than fifty (50) feet from
a permeable landscaped island, peninsula or median and a tree, except
for parking lots that contain more than three (3) parking modules.
They shall be located evenly through the parking areas, however the
location of landscaped islands, peninsulas, and medians may be adjusted
to accommodate existing trees or other natural features.
(E) A planting median shall be placed between every third parking bay
of adjacent parking bays, at a minimum, to prevent traffic movement
across parking isles.
(i)
The planting median shall be a minimum of 15 feet wide and may
include a sidewalk, where necessary for pedestrian circulation.
(ii)
The planting median shall contain the following vegetation,
at a minimum:
a.
One tree, planted 35 feet on center, in a continuous or staggered
row.
b.
Ten shrubs for every tree required, planted in rows or clustered
groups.
(iii)
The planting median shall contain defined breaks, as necessary,
to provide pedestrian circulation between bays of parking. The breaks
shall allow for ADA accessibility from one side of the planting median
to the other and onto the sidewalk within the planting median if a
sidewalk is located within the median.
(F) Landscaped terminal islands (raised end islands) shall be located
at the end of all parking modules in a configuration to allow for
turning radii of intersecting aisles shown in the Transportation Criteria
Manual to protect parked vehicles, provide for visibility, confine
moving traffic to aisles and driveways and provide space for landscaping.
(G) For each tree planted, the landscape island shall contain a minimum
square footage of one (1) parking space (166.5 sq. ft.) of pervious
area, be at least ten (10) feet wide and allow four (4) feet between
the tree and parking space to allow for clearance of the vehicle or
its door.
(H)
Parking spaces shall be buffered from the street view.
Parking spaces shall also be buffered from adjacent properties
by a minimum 5' wide planting area except where there is shared access
and/or shared parking between such uses.
(i)
Buffering consists of screening at least sixty percent (60%)
of the view of parking areas by using plantings, berms and decorative
walls.
(ii)
Shrubs must be evergreen and a minimum of two (2) feet tall
at time of planting, with predominately a mature height of three to
four (3-4) feet.
(iii)
Decorative walls shall not exceed three (3) feet in height.
Walls and berms shall not predominate over the use of vegetative materials.
(iv)
Plantings, fences, or walls shall be set back a minimum of three
(3) feet from the curb or wheel stop to allow for the overhang of
the vehicle; plantings shall have a minimum of three (3) feet for
planting area.
(v)
If a change in grade or elevation provides an equivalent level
of screening for the parking lot as the vegetative screen, the buffering
requirements shall be considered to be met.
(I) Loading zones shall be buffered from view and shall consist of hedge-like
screening using plantings, berms and/or decorative walls. A vegetative
screen planting area shall be at least five (5) feet wide. At least
two different types of plant materials shall be used, shrubs must
be evergreen with predominately a mature height of six (6) feet.
Loading and service zones located within the major corridor
district shall be buffered from view by walls that match the building
materials and colors. Screen walls shall be a minimum of eight (8)
feet high. Berming used in conjunction with intensive landscaping
may be considered to reduce the height of the screen wall.
(J) As an alternative to the credits provided in subsection
(b)(4), the applicant may request a reduction in the number of parking spaces required by the City’s parking regulations, in exchange for retaining and protecting existing trees on site. For every existing tree measuring eight caliper inches or greater, measured four-and-one-half (4-1/2) feet above the ground, that is retained and protected during development, the applicant shall be entitled to a five percent (5%) reduction in the number of parking spaces required.
(6) Landscape requirements for projects located within the major corridor
district.
(See section
11.03.151 for a list of roadways.)
(A) A twenty-five-foot landscaped area is required from the right-of-way
of the designated roadway along the entire frontage of the tract.
Driveways, primary side walks, and bicycle paths are permitted within
the landscaped area and are excluded from the area calculations of
subsection (i) below. The following elements shall be incorporated
into the landscaped area.
(i)
Landscape plants shall be chosen from the preferred plant list,
with at least ninety (90) percent live vegetative coverage. The remainder
of the area may be impervious landscape.
(ii)
All vigorous, existing 4-inch caliper or larger hardwood trees
that stand within the 25' front setback area described above shall
be retained and protected as a landscape buffer, save and except trees
that lie within the area of the driveway. Preservation of significant
understory vegetation (such as clusters of Possumhaw, Yaupon Holly
and Texas Wild Plum) is encouraged and credited. All trees existing
4-inch caliper or larger hardwood trees that have to be removed for
utility purposes shall be replaced by the utility removing the trees
at a one-to-one ratio with minimum 3-inch caliper trees from the preferred
plant list.
(iii)
Existing hardwood trees that are preserved may count toward
this requirement if they are two (2) caliper inches or greater.
(iv)
Trees and shrubbery are required within landscaped area at a
ratio of at least (1) one four-inch caliper shade/canopy tree and
(3) three five-gallon shrubs for every 1,000 square feet of land within
the front building setback. Ornamental trees (15-gallon size or larger)
are allowed to be substituted for every two 5-gallon shrubs. Ornamental
trees may be substituted for up to fifty percent (50%) of the required
canopy trees when there are issues of visibility. Five (5) shrubs
may be substituted for one (1) ornamental tree.
(v)
At least thirty percent (30%) of the required trees within the
twenty-five-foot front building setback and landscape buffer shall
be between the sidewalk and the designated street right-of-way. Flexibility
to this requirement may be considered for the purpose of saving existing
trees.
(vi)
There shall be no gaps of greater than forty (40) feet between
plantings.
(B) Drainage facilities may not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the
twenty-five-foot landscaped area. Drainage facilities include all
detention ponds, water quality ponds, outlet structures, berms, improved
channels or other improvements associated with the drainage improvements.
All detention ponds and water quality ponds within the twenty-five-foot
landscaped area shall be designed as curvilinear, contoured shapes.
Detention ponds and water quality ponds within the twenty-five-foot
landscaped area shall be designed so as to not require fencing or
concrete walls.
(7) Transitional buffering (buffer yards).
(A) Buffer yards are required along common property lines, which are
not adjacent to a public street right-of-way and thus are not governed
by the landscape street yard requirements. Certain types of land uses
require more parking, storage of raw materials, and traffic than others,
or are visually incompatible with land uses. Therefore, different
levels of transitional buffers have been developed. Any given parcel
may require different levels of transitional buffering depending on
the Future Land Use Plan designation of the adjacent properties.
(B) Where buffer or compatibility requirements are already required by
nature of the use in the zoning ordinance, such as self-storage and
industrial uses, the most restrictive standards shall apply.
(C) Only those properties, which are adjacent to properties with less
intense Future Land Use Plan designations, are required to have transitional
buffers as established in the table entitled “buffer yard requirement.”
(D) The trail buffer yard is considered a less restrictive use that triggers
a buffer yard and is applicable to uses abutting the active railroad
right-of-way and designated hike/bike trails.
(E) Common developments do not require transitional buffers internal
to the site.
(8) Additional requirements for projects with three (3) or more dwelling
units in one (1)
building:
(A) A minimum landscaping area of twenty percent (20%) of the internal
area of the site (site area excluding the buffers and street yard)
is required. Plantings shall consist of a minimum of one (1) tree
and three (3) five-gallon shrubs for every one thousand (1,000) square
feet of the required minimum landscaping area to be planted or retained
internal to the project, ninety percent (90%) to be chosen from the
preferred plant list.
(B) Shade/canopy trees shall be a minimum of 3-inch caliper. Any ornamental
trees planted shall be a minimum size of fifteen-gallon/container
grown. Areas reserved for bedding shall be covered with a minimum
of three (3) inches of shredded mulch, and all turf areas shall be
fully sodded or established.
(9) Buffer yard requirements.
(A) In level one, the minimum width requirement of the buffer yard shall
be a minimum of thirty (30) feet.
(i)
This buffer yard is intended to be used for landscaping only.
A semiopaque screen shall be installed with in the buffer yard which
consists of a vegetation screen or a combination of vegetation screen
and berms. If fencing is required pursuant to this Code, it shall
be eight (8) feet in height and shall be placed on the common property
line.
(ii)
No light fixtures, parking, dumpsters, storage, recreation facilities,
accessory buildings, or alleyways shall be permitted within this buffer
yard.
(iii)
The following plantings are required in this buffer yard. Where
similar vegetation already exists, such vegetation shall be credited
toward this requirement, not to exceed a reduction in excess of one-half
the requirements for new plantings:
One (1) 4-inch caliper canopy tree, three (3) 15-gallon evergreen
ornamental trees, and four (4) 5-gallon shrubs with a mature height
of six (6) feet for every thirty (30) linear feet of buffer yard.
lf the grade between the common property line and edge of the buffer
yard exceeds three (3) feet, the planted canopy height shall be a
minimum of eight (8) feet tall.
(iv)
When a fence is required per the table of buffer yard requirements,
the shrub planting requirement may be waived.
(B) In level two, the minimum width requirement of a buffer yard shall
be a minimum of twenty (20) feet.
(i)
This buffer yard is intended to be used for landscaping only.
A semiopaque screen shall be installed within the buffer yard which
consists of a vegetation screen or a combination of vegetation screen
and berms. A security or optional privacy fence may be located on
the exterior edge of the buffer yard only if the adjacent property
triggering the buffer yard is also bounded by a privacy fence. Fencing
is not encouraged unless noted in the table of buffer yard requirements.
If fencing is required pursuant to this Code, it shall be eight (8)
feet in height and placed on the common property line.
(ii)
No light fixtures, parking, dumpsters, storage, recreation facilities,
accessory buildings, or alleyways shall be permitted within this buffer
yard.
(iii)
The following plantings are required in this buffer yard. Where
similar vegetation already exists, such vegetation shall be credited
toward this requirement, not to exceed a reduction in excess of one-half
(1/2) the requirements for new plantings:
One (1) 4"-caliper canopy tree, three (3) 15-gallon evergreen
ornamental trees, and four (4) 5-gallon shrubs with a mature height
of six (6) feet for every thirty (30) linear feet of buffer yard.
If the grade between the common property line and edge of the buffer
yard exceeds two (2) feet, the planted canopy height shall be a minimum
of eight (8) feet tall.
(iv)
When a fence is required per the table of buffer yard requirements,
the shrub planting requirement may be waived.
(c) Subsection
(b) landscape requirements, does not apply to the following:
(1) Substantial restoration, which occurs within a period of twelve (12)
months of an incident, that causes a building to be damaged by fire,
explosion, flood, tornado, riot, act of the public enemy or accident
of any kind.
(2) Interior or facade maintenance or remodeling as long as the front
and side exterior walls of the building remain in the same location.
(3) Carports, canopies, and freestanding covers supported by columns.
(Ordinance CO11-20-01-09-H1 adopted 1/9/20)
(a) General regulations.
(1) Fences shall not impede drainage.
(2) No fence or other structure more than thirty (30) percent solid or
more than three (3) feet height shall be located so that it impairs
the sight distance triangle at the intersection of any rights-of-way.
(3) Fences and walls must be maintained in a safe manner, plumb (vertical) to the ground. Fences or walls no longer maintained in a safe manner through neglect, lack of repair, manner of construction, method of placement, or otherwise must be repaired, replaced, or demolished. Failure to maintain a fence or wall in accordance with this section constitutes a violation of this section, punishable pursuant to section
1.01.009.
(4) Prohibited fence types:
(A) Fences or walls constructed primarily of barbed or razor wire, except
for the purpose of enclosing livestock for agricultural purposes in
RA districts or properties that have an agriculture exemption;
(B) Fences or walls carrying electrical current, except for the purpose
of enclosing livestock for agricultural purposes in RA districts or
properties that have an agriculture exemption;
(C) Fences or walls constructed of paper, cloth, canvas, or similar highly
flammable material; and
(D) Fences or walls topped with barbed wire or razor wire, except as
used by developments within industrial zoning districts, public institutions,
or utilities for public safety or security purposes.
(5) Fence height is measured from the natural grade where the fence post
is set to the highest edge of the post.
(6) All residential fences perpendicular to an existing subdivision wall
shall meet the subdivision wall at the same height as the existing
wall and may transition to a maximum of eight (8) feet in height.
(b) Residential fences.
(1) Fences located in the rear and side setback shall not exceed eight
(8) feet in height and shall be constructed of wood, wrought iron,
masonry or similar material, permanently affixed to the ground.
(2) Only fences less than or equal to three (3) feet in height shall
be allowed in the front setback, except a fence may be allowed in
the front setback that is less than or equal to six (6) feet in height
if the residential lot is greater than 20,000 square feet. All fences
in the front setback taller than three (3) feet shall be constructed
of wrought iron or similar material.
(3) For residential subdivisions located on or adjacent to a corridor overlay roadway, see also section
12.12.017 subdivision walls for additional fencing requirements.
(4) Fences required to enclose rear yards of two-family/duplexes residences
shall be a minimum of four (4) feet and a maximum eight (8) feet in
height and shall provide separate enclosures with gates for each unit.
(5) Fences to be located along a public right-of-way shall face the finished
edge toward the public right-of-way.
(6) To create one consistent, horizontal and even plane, all fences shall be installed at the same height as fencing along adjacent common property lines, unless, to do so would require the installed fencing not to comply with the height restrictions set forth in this section
14.07.007(b).
(c) Nonresidential fences.
(1) Unless otherwise required by this Article, fences shall be a minimum
of six (6) feet and a maximum of eight (8) feet in height and shall
be constructed of masonry materials such as brick, stone, or decorative
reinforced concrete or similar two-sided masonry or other equivalent
material approved by the director of planning. Fence posts shall be
constructed of rust-resistant metal parts, concrete-based masonry
or concrete pillars of sound structural integrity.
(2) Both sides of all fences shall be finished.
(3) Fencing requirements for projects located within the corridor overlay
district:
(A) No fencing is allowed within the 25-foot front setback area from
a designated roadway. For a list of designated roadways see section
11.02.278 [sic].
(B) Any fencing behind the 25-foot front setback shall be wrought iron
or tubular steel, or alternative similar products may be approved
by the director of planning with appeal to the Planning and Zoning
Commission.
(C) Chainlink fences shall only be used around detention ponds and/or
water quality ponds. Chainlink fencing shall be black or green vinyl-coated,
including posts, and must be buffered by planting five-gallon evergreen
shrubs and vines that will, at maturity, screen at least thirty percent
(30%) of the view of the fence.
(Ordinance CO03-17-11-16-E1 adopted 11/16/17)
Editor’s note–Former section 14.07.008
pertaining to nonresidential fence requirements and deriving from
Ordinance CO41-07-07-12-3H adopted 7/12/07, was deleted in its entirety
by Ordinance CO48-12-04-12-C2 adopted 4/12/12.
(a) Screening requirements for outdoor storage.
dumpsters
and equipment.
(1) For areas containing outdoor storage, one (1) of the following shall
be provided:
(A) A privacy fence that is in conformance with the provisions specified
in this Article; or
(B) A hedge-like screen of evergreen plant material capable of attaining
a minimum height of six (6) feet at maturity, planted at equal intervals
of four (4) feet on center and a minimum of two-and one-half (2-1/2)
feet in height at time of planting. A vegetative screen planting area
shall be at least ten (10) feet wide. Existing vegetation may be used
as screening, however, the area must contain the equivalent of one
(1) canopy tree, two (2) ornamental trees and six (6) shrubs.
(2) For outdoor condensers, utility huts, and other building service
equipment, such equipment shall be completely screened from view on
all sides using a vegetative screen with at least two (2) varieties
of plant material from the preferred plant list that, at maturity,
is at least the height of the equipment to be screened.
(3) All refuse and/or recycling containers, shall be completely screened
from public view and the view of adjoining properties.
(A) All containers shall be screened on three sides by walls other than
wood, with the resilience of metal or concrete, not less than the
height of the bin or container.
(B) An opening shall be situated so the container is not visible from
adjacent properties, public streets, or visible to the public maneuvering
on site, unless the opening is equipped with an opaque gate. Gates
must have tiebacks to secure in open position and fasteners to keep
them closed.
(C) Dumpster pads shall be placed on concrete six (6) inches in thickness,
twelve (12) feet in width and ten (10) feet in depth. The dumpster
pad for a metal side loaded container shall be nine (9) feet in width
and six (6) feet in depth. A 300/90-gallon pad site shall be three
(3) feet in width and three (3) feet in depth.
(D) Dumpsters must be located a minimum of fifty (50) feet from any single-family
residential property line.
(E) Dumpsters located within the major corridor shall be located no closer
to the designated roadway than the front wall of the principal structure.
(F) Dumpsters must be located a minimum of fifteen (15) feet from existing
or proposed trees.
(Ordinance CO11-20-01-09-H1 adopted 1/9/20)
When necessary and appropriate, planted street medians should
be used to define vehicular and pedestrian circulation.
(1) Whenever possible, the existing trees in the areas of the proposed
island should be preserved and a grading plan for the roadway should
consider the existing driplines and maintain at least sixty percent
(60%) of the dripline of existing trees to be preserved from the area
beginning two (2) feet from the curb. Measures shall to be taken to
ensure that adequate protection of the trees during construction shall
be provided as part of subdivision review and approved by the Development
Services Department. All branches shall be pruned to a height of seven
(7) feet from the ground and all vegetation between thirty (30) inches
and seven (7) feet shall be cleared to provide for clear sight distance.
(2) In areas without existing trees, one four-inch caliper, or three
two-inch caliper shade/canopy trees for every l,000 square feet of
planting area shall be provided with ground cover planted at one-foot
centers in a checkerboard pattern.
(3) All plant material must exhibit a mature canopy height under thirty
(30) inches or above seven (7) feet with no more than three trunks
in order to allow adequate visibility. All plants shall be tolerant
of harsh, dry, roadside conditions. All planting must be designed
to consider the level of expected maintenance, and provide a neat
clean appearance.
(4) All plantings within a sight triangle or distance area must be maintained
under twenty-four (24) inches or above seven (7) feet, as measured
vertically from top of adjacent raised curb and must be approved by
the Director of Development Services, or their designee.
(Ordinance CO12-19-03-14-E1 adopted 3/14/19)
All planting shall be designed to consider the level of expected
maintenance, and provide a neat and clean appearance.
(1) All required plant materials shall be selected from the preferred plant list, section
14.07.023. Other plant materials may be used if determined by the Director of Development Services, or their designee to be equivalent in quality, adaptability, and low-maintenance as those listed herein. Arizona ash, cottonwood, honeylocust, willows and photinias are among those discouraged and shall not be included as credit toward the landscaping requirements.
(2) Unless otherwise specified in this Article, at time of planting;
(A) All shade/canopy trees planted shall be a minimum of 3" caliper measured
one (1) foot above finished grade.
(B) All ornamental trees shall be a minimum of fifteen-gallon container
grown nursery stock.
(C) All shrubs shall be a minimum of five-gallon container grown nursery
stock.
(D) All vines and ground cover at time of planting shall be one-gallon
container grown nursery stock. Ground cover shall be planted at one-foot
intervals in a checkerboard pattern to provide for quick coverage,
discourage erosion and discourage weed growth.
(3) For berms, the maximum side slope is 3:1 and shall be entirely vegetated
with turf grass or ground cover within two (2) years after the date
of planting. When using grass, solid sod shall be used at time of
planting on areas subject to erosion.
(4) All required landscape areas shall consist of at least fifty percent
(50%) live plant material. Hardscape (nonliving landscape features)
shall not predominate the use of living plant materials. All required
landscape areas adjacent to pavement shall be protected with concrete
curbs or equivalent barriers.
(5) Requirements of tree types shall be as follows:
(A) A minimum of seventy-five percent (75%) of all required trees shall
be shade/canopy trees for all nonresidential properties.
(B) A maximum of fifty percent (50%) of the required trees may be substituted
by shrubs adjacent to retail storefronts where deemed necessary. Five
(5) shrubs shall be substituted for each tree that is otherwise required.
(C) All newly planted ornamental trees shall be planted so that they
have a minimum pervious area extending a minimum of three (3) feet
from the trunk in all directions. All newly planted shade/canopy trees
shall have a minimum pervious cover area of four (4) feet in all directions.
(6) When more than ten (10) trees are to be planted to meet the requirements
of this Chapter for nonresidential properties, a mix of species shall
be provided. The number of species to be planted shall vary according
to the overall number of trees required to be planted. The minimum
number of species to be planted are indicated below. Species shall
be planted in proportion to the required mix. This species mix shall
not apply to areas of vegetation required to be preserved by law.
Required Number of Trees
|
Required Number of Species
|
---|
11-20
|
2
|
21-30
|
3
|
31-40
|
4
|
41+
|
5
|
(7) Trees shall not be placed in easements, where they interfere with
site drainage or streetlights, or where they will require frequent
pruning to avoid interference with overhead power lines.
(A) Trees shall be planted at least four (4) feet from edge of driveways.
(B) Trees shall be planted at least four (4) feet from underground utilities
and twenty (20) feet from overhead lines.
(C) Trees shall be planted at least five (5) feet from fire hydrants.
(D) Trees shall be planted a minimum of three (3) feet from the back
of the curb.
(8) Credit for existing trees for nonresidential properties. To encourage
the preservation of existing hardwood trees which will impact the
site, all existing surveyed trees over two (2) caliper inches or tree
cluster of at least four (4) one-inch caliper trees preserved may
satisfy tree requirements one for one (tree). All existing trees six
(6) caliper inches measured four-and-one-half (4-1/2) feet from the
ground shall count twice (double) toward satisfying these requirements.
Credit shall not be given where more than one-half (1/2) of the dripline
area is impervious, where damaging grade changes within the dripline
(of a tree) has occurred, or, where damage to the tree before or during
construction occurs that threatens the vitality of the tree.
(9) When more than ten (10) shrubs are to be planted to meet the requirements
of this chapter for nonresidential properties, a mix of species shall
be planted The number of species to be planted shall vary according
to the overall number of shrubs required to be planted. The minimum
number of species to be planted are indicated below. The number of
each species planted shall be in proportion to the total required
mix. This species mix shall not apply to areas of vegetation required
to be preserved by law.
Required Number of Shrubs
|
Required Number of Species
|
---|
11-20
|
2
|
21-30
|
3
|
31-40
|
4
|
41+
|
5
|
(10) Turf grass should be planted in drought resistant species normally
grown as permanent lawns, such as bermuda, zoysia, or buffalo, unless
it receives under six (6) hours of sun, in which case St. Augustine
is more appropriate. Grass areas may be sodded, plugged, sprigged
or seeded.
(11) Winter rye shall be considered only as a temporary measure to reduce
soil erosion through the winter season. It shall be completely replaced
with permanent turf grass during the first planting season following
the winter season. (See fiscal requirements.)
(12) All mulched areas shall have at least three (3) inches of shredded
mulch. Gravel shall not be used as a mulch for plantings or in planting
beds. Extensive unplanted stone or mulch beds shall be prohibited.
(13) Synthetic or artificial lawns or plants shall not be used in lieu
of plant requirements in this Article.
(14) Gravel shall not be used as a mulch or landscape feature as part
of the landscape area of this Article.
(15) The use of architectural planters may be permitted toward the fulfillment
of landscape requirements.
(16) Any approved decorative hardscape or pervious brick pavers shall
qualify for landscaping credit if contained in planting areas, but
not to exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the area to be landscaped.
No credit shall be given for concrete or other impervious surfaces.
(17) Refer to sight obstruction standards (TCM).
(18) Landowners are encouraged to landscape and maintain the areas within
the nonpaved street rightof-way abutting their land, provided however:
(A) The City or other applicable governmental jurisdiction may at any
time require such landscaping to be removed and the City shall not
be responsible or liable in the event any landscaping in the right-of-way
must be removed or is requested to be removed by the City.
(B) Landscaping in the right-of-way shall observe the provisions pertaining
to traffic and pedestrian safety in accordance with the Transportation
Criteria Manual.
(C) Any underground sprinkler systems, planters or other permanent structures
placed in the right-of-way shall require a license agreement with
the City. When any other governmental jurisdiction is trustee of the
public right-of-way at the particular location in question, arrangements
must be made with that jurisdiction.
(D) No landscaping shall be placed in an area of right-of-way where a
capital improvement project has been funded for such location, unless
and until such project has been completed.
(19) All required plant materials shall be installed according to sound
planting guidelines adequate to sustain vigorous and healthy growth.
These may include, but not be limited to, methods used to:
(A) Protect and support tree trunks (guying, staking, trunk wrapping);
(B) Provide adequate conditions for root growth (type of soil mix, planting
hole depth and diameter, pruning for proper root/crown balance, etc.);
(C) Provide for retention of moisture (mulching, berming, watering schedule,
etc.); and
(D) Protect plants from equipment damage (mulching and edging for shrub
beds, sleeves for tree trunks, etc.).
(20) All landscaping shall be installed prior to issuance of a certificate
of occupancy. In the case of seasonal restrictions because of severe
weather or seeding, the owner may post fiscal sureties for the full
cost of materials and installation of the landscaping remaining. The
owner will then have thirty (30) days from the date of the season
to proceed to fully complete installation.
(21) Where it is not practical for the continued growth or vigor of the
trees to plant all of the replacement trees or other required trees
on the site, cash in lieu to the City tree program may be used at
an amount comparable to the cost of nursery stock required to replace
the caliper amounts required and the cost of installation on a per
unit basis, subject to the approval of the Director of Parks and Recreation
or his designee.
(Ordinance CO11-20-01-09-H1 adopted 1/9/20)
(a) The owner shall be responsible for the irrigation of all required
landscape areas and plant materials, with exception of natural areas
and xeriscape plantings after the first two (2) years, utilizing one
or a combination of the following methods:
(1) An automatic underground irrigation system (conventional spray, bubbler,
etc.), equipped with a rain sensor that automatically turns off the
system when it has rained sufficiently.
(2) An automatic water-saving irrigation system (drip, porous pipe, leaky
pipes etc.) equipped with a rain sensor that automatically turns off
the system when it has rained sufficiently.
(3) A hose attachment within one hundred (100) feet of all required landscape
areas and plant materials.
(b) The irrigation method used shall be in place and operational at the
time of the landscape inspection for certificate of occupancy and
shall be maintained and kept operational at all times to provide for
efficient water distribution.
(c) Landscape areas utilizing xeriscape plants and installation techniques,
including areas planted with native grasses and wildflowers, may use
a temporary and aboveground system and shall be required to provide
irrigation for the first two (2) years only.
(d) Landscape plans shall indicate by a detail, a drawing, or by specification
in a note on the site plan, the type and location of irrigation which
will be used. Plans should be specific enough to show that adequate
irrigation will be provided to all required landscape areas and plant
materials. All irrigation, trenching in the critical root zone (CRZ)
of existing trees to be retained shall be done by hand to avoid damaging
the root system.
(e) No irrigation shall be required for undisturbed natural areas or
undisturbed existing trees.
(Ordinance CO41-07-07-12-3H adopted 7/12/07)
(a) The owner shall be responsible for:
(1) Regular maintenance of all required landscape areas and plant materials
in a vigorous and healthy condition, free from diseases, pests, weeds,
and litter. This maintenance shall include weeding, watering, fertilization,
pruning, mowing, edging, mulching or other needed maintenance, in
accordance with generally accepted horticultural practice.
(2) The repair or replacement of required landscape structures (walls,
fences, etc.) to a structurally sound condition.
(3) The regular maintenance, repair, or replacement, where necessary,
of any screening or buffering required by this article.
(4) All open space areas that are to be preserved as natural plant communities
shall be trimmed, at least once a year, of all exotic vegetation,
lawn grasses, trash, or other debris. Natural area should be mulched,
pruned and otherwise maintained so that plants are vigorous.
(b) Failure to regularly maintain landscape areas shall constitute a
violation of this article.
(c) Required plant materials, if dead, diseased, or severely damaged,
shall be removed by the owner as soon as possible, but no later than
sixty (60) days after notification. All such plants shall be replaced
within six (6) months of notification or by the next planting season,
whichever comes first.
(d) Replacement plants must be the same size and species as shown on
the approved landscape plan or must be equivalent in terms of quality
and size. Such replacement will not be considered an amendment to
the approved plan.
(e) If any of the trees required to be retained or trees planted as part
of the landscaping plan should die within a period of two (2) years
after issuance of the certificate of occupancy, the owner of the property
shall replace the trees within six (6) months at a ratio of one-to-one
with an approved tree having a minimum diameter of two (2) inches
measured at a point one (1) foot above natural grade.
(Ordinance CO41-07-07-12-3H adopted 7/12/07)
Development shall comply with section
12.12.022 of the Subdivision Chapter, as amended.
(Ordinance CO36-18-08-09-E2 adopted 8/9/18)
(a) If a unique, site-specific problem exists with the site development
plans which makes compliance with this Article impractical or unwise,
the applicant may request alternative compliance through an alternative
landscape plan, which shall:
(1) Identify the provision(s) of this article with which the applicant
is unable to comply; and
(2) Provide alternative locations for landscaping that are practical,
contain approximately the same area, type, and amount of landscaping
materials required by this Article, that are located such that the
alternative landscaping will be visible to the public from the street
view or other prominent location, and that are within the spirit and
intent of this Article.
(b) An application for alternative compliance shall be submitted in writing
to the Director of Development Services, or their designee for review
in conjunction with a site development plan.
(c) Final approval of the alternative landscape plan or site development
plan depicting protected trees or heritage trees shall constitute
an approval for removal of the protected trees and heritage trees
specifically identified therein for removal, provided that each such
removal is specifically reviewed and approved by the Director of Development
Services, or their designee.
(Ordinance CO12-19-03-14-E1 adopted 3/14/19)
(a) The planting, preserving or maintaining of trees which present a
danger to the community shall be deemed a public nuisance and are
prohibited. Such trees shall include all trees, which are hazardous
or may result in injury to person or property because of a defective
or diseased condition (including but not limited to oak wilt), trees
made hazardous as a result of severe trenching near the trunk, during
construction, making them unstable and liable to fall upon any sidewalk,
street or building, trees damaged by a tornado, storm, flood, high
winds, or other natural act of God, and diseased cut oak wood.
(b) The city shall have the right to examine trees, alive or dead, and
logwood piles to determine whether they are contagiously diseased,
including the gathering of samples for laboratory testing, as long
it does not result in any damage to the tree.
(Ordinance CO13-13-01-10-C3 adopted 1/10/13)
Development shall comply with section
12.12.022 of the Subdivision Chapter, as amended.
(Ordinance CO36-18-08-09-E2 adopted 8/9/18)
Development shall comply with section
12.12.022 of the Subdivision Chapter, as amended.
(Ordinance CO36-18-08-09-E2 adopted 8/9/18)
Any person otherwise in violation of this article shall be subject to fine or restitution in accordance with the provisions of this article and section
1.01.009 of this code. Notification of violations pertaining to this article shall be consistent with the Texas Government Code. Enforcement of this article shall be consistent with the provisions found in section
1.01.009 of this code as well as other applicable rules, regulations, and standards consistent with the code. Each day of any violation to the requirements of this article shall be considered a separate offense.
(Ordinance CO13-13-01-10-C3 adopted 1/10/13)
(a) Fiscal surety requirements for single-family detached and patio homes.
Prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy, any fiscal
surety in an amount equal to the cost of materials and installation
for any landscaping which is incomplete for any reason at the time
the applicant requests the certificate of occupancy shall be posted.
Such fiscal surety required by this Article shall ensure that if the
applicant fails to install the remaining required landscape materials,
the same will be installed by the City, and the fiscal surety posted
by the applicant shall be applied toward the City’s cost of
such installation.
(b) Fiscal surety requirements for nonresidential and multifamily.
Prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy, any fiscal
surety in an amount equal to one hundred fifty (150) percent of the
cost of materials and installation for any landscaping which is incomplete
for any reason at the time the applicant requests the certificate
of occupancy shall be posted. Such fiscal surety required by this
Article shall ensure that if the applicant fails to install the remaining
required landscape materials, the same will be installed by the City,
and the fiscal surety posted by the applicant shall be applied toward
the City’s cost of such installation.
(Ordinance CO36-18-08-09-E2 adopted 8/9/18)
In the event a site undergoes a voluntary improvement, change
of use, partial replacement, or expansion, the Development Services
Committee may require any or all sections of this chapter to apply,
dependent upon the hindrance of the site.
(Ordinance CO41-07-07-12-3H adopted 7/12/07)
If a landscape plan, alternative landscape plan, protected tree
removal application, or heritage tree removal or pruning application
is denied by Director of Development Services, or their designee,
the applicant may appeal the denial to the Planning and Zoning Commission
in writing by no later than the tenth (10th) business day following
the date of such denial.
(Ordinance CO12-19-03-14-E1 adopted 3/14/19)
The City’s preferred plant list shall include the City
of Austin’s “Grow Green Guide” plant list, the Lower
Colorado River Authority’s (LCRA) plant list, and the following.
For species not listed, please request alternative acceptance from
the Director of Development Services, or their designee:
Common Name
|
Botanical Name
|
Comments
|
---|
(plants listed in italics are considered xeriscape or xeriscape
plants)
|
---|
SHADE/CANOPY TREE
|
Pecan
|
Carya illinoinensis
|
Deep tap root
|
Cedar Elm
|
Ulmus crassifolia
|
Disease resistant
|
Shumard Red Oak (other red oaks)
|
Quercus shumardii (etc.)
|
Red fall color
|
Live Oak
|
Quercus virginiana
|
Very hardy evergreen
|
Bur Oak and (other White Oaks)
|
Quercus macrocarpa (etc.)
|
Nice branch char.
|
Big Tooth Maple
|
Acer grandidentatum
|
Fall color
|
Chinese Pistachio (e)
|
Pistacia chinenesis
|
Fall color
|
Gingko
|
Ginkgo biloba
|
Yellow fall color
|
Catalpa
|
Catalpa sp.
|
Flowers, slightly messy
|
Western Soapberry
|
Sapindus drummondii
|
Showy winter fruit, yellow fall color
|
Southern Magnolia
|
Magnolia grandiflora
|
Large evergreen, large white flowers
|
Bald Cypress
|
Taxodium species
|
Fernlike leaves, fall color
|
Montezuma Cypress
|
Taxodium species
|
Fernlike leaves, fall color
|
Texas Picchio
|
Pistacia texensis
|
Evergreen in this area, new growth red
|
Texas Ash
|
Fraxinus texensis
|
Long-lived, fast growing
|
TexMex Sycamore
|
Plantus hybrid
|
Insect and disease resistant
|
ORNAMENTAL TREE
|
Texas Persimmon
|
Diospyros texana
|
Smooth gray bark
|
Possumhaw Holly
|
Ilex decidua
|
Deciduous, redfruit in winter
|
Texas Redbud
|
Cercis canadensis texana
|
Longflowering in spring
|
Desert Willow
|
Chilopsis linearis
|
Drought tolerant, summer blooms
|
Yaupon
|
Ilex vomiloria
|
Very hardy, red berries
|
Crape Myrtle
|
Lagerstroemia indica
|
Some die-back, flowers
|
Eve's Necklace
|
Sophora affinis
|
Fernlike foliage, winter fruit color
|
Japanese Black Pine
|
Pinus thunbergi
|
Great color, best of pines
|
Loquat
|
Eriobotrya japonica
|
Evergreen, fall fruit
|
Tx. Mountain Laurel
|
Sophora secundiflora
|
Fragrant purple flower
|
Mexican Plum
|
Prunus mexicana
|
White flowers
|
Mexican Buckeye
|
Ungnadia speciosa
|
Brilliant pink flowers in spring
|
Eldarica Pine (Afghan)
|
Pinus eldarica
|
30-80', suited to alkaline soils
|
SHRUBS
|
Hollies (most varieties)
|
Ilex sp.
|
Durable, some have berries
|
Elaegnus
|
Elaegnus pungens
|
Large, gray, tolerates heat, drought
|
Dwarf Wax Myrtle
|
Myrica pusilla
|
Mass plantings, hedges
|
Evergreen Sumac
|
Rhus virens
|
Evergreen red fruit
|
Flame Leaf Sumac
|
Rhus lanceolata
|
Brilliant red foliage
|
Florida Jasmine
|
Jasminum floridum
|
Spring yellow blooms
|
Indian Hawthorn (all varieties)
|
Rhaphiolepis indica
|
Spring flower
|
Red Yucca
|
Hesperaloe parviflora
|
Coral flower spikes
|
Viburnum (all varieties)
|
Viburnum sp.
|
Dark green, spring flowers
|
Moonbay Nandina
|
Nandina moonbay
|
Compact, winter color
|
Gulf Stream Nandina
|
Nandina gulfstream
|
Winter color, fuller at base
|
Italian Jasmine
|
Jasminum humile
|
Flower small, bright yellow
|
Mexican Buckeye
|
Ungnadia speciosa
|
Hardy, spring pink flowers
|
Agarita
|
Berberis trifoliata
|
Holly-like foliage, flowers, berries
|
Muhly grass (most varieties)
|
Muhlenbergia lindheimeri
|
Looks like small pampas grass
|
GROUND COVERS
|
Holly Fern
|
Cyrtomium falcatum
|
Coarse texture, dark green
|
Rosemary
|
Rosmarinus officinalis
|
Coarse texture, dark green
|
Santolina (green and gray)
|
Santolina spp.
|
Will Lake extreme heal
|
Cherry Sage
|
Salvia Greggii
|
Nearly evergreen, long bloom season
|
Liriope
|
Liriope muscari
|
Hardy, blue flower
|
Mondo (monkey) Grass
|
Ophiopogon j aponicus
|
Thin, dark leaves, hardy
|
Asian Jasmine
|
Trachelospermum asiaticum
|
Some die back
|
Ajuga (carpet bugle)
|
Ajuga reptans
|
Shade, part shade, purple flower
|
Star Jasmine
|
Trachelospermum jasminoides
|
Sun, white flower, can be vine
|
VINES
|
Cross Vines
|
Bignonia capreolata
|
Bi-colorflower
|
Carolina Jessamine
|
Gelsemium sempervirens
|
Yellow flower
|
Coral Honeysuckle
|
Lonicera sempervirens
|
Red flower
|
Lady Banksiae Rose
|
Rose Banksia
|
Yellow flower, needs support
|
Boston Ivy
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Parthenocissus tricuspidata
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Climbing, bright red in fall
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(Ordinance CO12-19-03-14-E1 adopted 3/14/19)