All technical industry words or phrases related to the drilling and production of gas wells not specifically defined in this chapter shall have the meanings customarily attributable thereto by prudent and reasonable gas industry operators. The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Abandonment
means “abandonment” as defined by the Railroad Commission of Texas and includes the plugging of the well and the restoration of any well site as required by this chapter.
Affiliate
means any individual, partnership, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, corporation or other person or entity who owns or controls, or is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, the entity in question.
Blowout preventer
means a mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or other device or combination of such devices secured to the top of a well casing, including valves, fittings and control mechanisms connected therewith, which can be closed around the drill pipe, or other tubular goods which completely close the top of the casing and are designed for preventing blowouts.
Building
means any structure which is built for the support, shelter, or enclosure or partial enclosure of persons, animals, chattels, or movable property of any kind including pools.
Cathodic protection
means an electrochemical corrosion control technique accomplished by applying a direct current to the structure that causes the structure potential to change from the corrosion potential to a protective potential in the immunity region. The required cathodic protection current is supplied by sacrificial anode materials or by an impressed current system.
Church
means a facility or area for people to gather together for public worship, religious training, or other religious activities including a temple, mosque, synagogue, convent, monastery or other structure, together with its accessory structures, including a parsonage or rectory. This use does not include home meetings or other religious activities conducted in a privately occupied residence.
City
means the City of Euless.
City Code
means the Code of Ordinances of the city.
City attorney
means the city attorney of the city.
City council
means the elected governing body for the city.
City manager
means the city manager of the city.
Closed loop system
means a series of tanks including filters, separators and shakers on the discharge side of the drilling process that contains by-products of drilling such as cuttings and earthen materials to contain the by-products and recycle useable materials for reuse in the drilling process.
Commercial structure
means all buildings which require the issuance of a certificate of occupancy from the city in order to be used for human occupancy.
Completion of drilling, re-drilling and re-working
means the date the work is completed for the drilling, re-drilling, flowback or re-working operations and the crew is released by completing their work or contract or by their employer.
Compressor
means a device or facility that raises the pressure of natural gas and/or by-products. Compressors are any devices that create a pressure differential to move or compress a vapor or a gas. Any such device used alone or in series to adequately compress a gas are considered a compressor.
Compressor station
means a facility or location that contains a compressor or compressors to facilitate the movement of natural gas and/or it’s by-products through a pipeline.
Customer
means any person located within or conducting business in whole or in part within the city.
Day
means a calendar day.
Derrick
means any portable framework, tower, mast and/or structure which is required or used in connection with drilling or re-working a well for the production of gas.
Drilling
means digging or boring a new well for the purpose of exploring for, developing or producing gas or other hydrocarbons, or for the purpose of injecting gas, water or any other fluid or substance into the earth.
Drilling equipment
means the derrick, together with all parts of and appurtenances to such structure, every piece of apparatus, machinery or equipment used or erected or maintained for use in connection with drilling.
Drill site
means the immediate area used during the drilling or re-working of a well or wells located there and subsequent life of a well or wells or any associated operation.
Emergency response plan
means a plan that is put in place to deal with emergency situations that may occur at the site during all stages of the drilling and production process.
Exploration
means geologic or geophysical activities, including seismic surveys, related to the search for gas or other subsurface hydrocarbons.
FEMA
means the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Fire department
means the fire department of the city.
Fire marshal
means the fire marshal of the city or their designee.
Flaring
means to burn off gas during the flow back stage. The process includes a series of secured piping to facilitate the flow of gas and a combustion chamber to ignite the gas.
Flow back operations includes work over and other
means necessary to expel water from the drilling hole in order to facilitate the production of gas.
Fracturing
means the injecting of a fluid into a well to cause pressure that “cracks” or opens up fractures already present in the formation.
Gas
means any fluid, either combustible or noncombustible, which is produced in a natural state from the earth and which maintains a gaseous or rarefied state at standard temperature and pressure conditions and/or the gaseous components or vapors occurring in or derived from petroleum or natural gas.
Gas monitor
means a device approved by the city that monitors the air for specific gases and will sound an alarm and/or transmit a signal to an offsite monitoring facility when specific gases are detected in the air.
Gas well
means any well drilled, to be drilled, or used for the intended or actual production of natural gas.
Gas well pad site
means any area designated as the location used during the drilling or re-working of a well or wells and subsequent life of a well or wells or any associated operation.
Hospital
means a facility or area for providing health services primarily for human in-patient medical or surgical care for the sick or injured and including related facilities such as laboratories, out-patient departments, training facilities, central services facilities and staff offices that are an integral part of the facilities.
Inspection services provider(s)
means the city manager’s designee to provide gas well inspection services.
Operation site
means the area used for development and production and all operational activities associated with gas after drilling activities are complete.
Operator
means, for each well, the person listed on the appropriate railroad commission forms for a gas well that is, or will be, actually in charge and in control of drilling, maintaining, operating, pumping or controlling any well, including, without limitation, a unit operator. If the operator, as herein defined, is not the lessee under a gas lease of any premises affected by the provisions of this chapter, then such lessee shall also be deemed to be an operator. In the event that there is no gas lease relating to any premises affected by this chapter, the owner of the fee mineral estate in the premises shall be deemed an operator.
Perforation and perforate
means to create holes in the casing or liner to achieve efficient communication between the reservoir and the wellbore.
Permit
means any written license granted by the city for the exploration, development, and production of gas wells issued pursuant to the rules and regulations of this chapter.
Person
means an individual, person, firm, partnership, co-partnership, affiliate, corporation, society, company, association, joint stock association, or body politic, and includes a trustee, receiver, assignee, administrator, executor, guardian, or other representative; and shall include both singular and plural and the masculine shall include the feminine gender.
Pipeline(s)
means the pipeline(s) and other facilities approved by the city that are installed by the pipeline company in the public rights-of-way in accordance with a right-of-way use agreement.
Pipeline company
means the company authorized by an agreement to install and maintain gas pipelines within the city’s public right-of-way.
Production
means the period after the fracturing and flow back operations have been completed and natural gas has been run through a series of separators and tank batteries to metering devices and into the pipeline.
Public building
means all buildings used or designed and intended to be used for the purpose of assembly of persons for such purposes as deliberation, entertainment, amusement, or health care. Public buildings include, but are not limited to, theaters, assembly halls, auditoriums, funeral homes, gymnasiums, bowling alleys, courtrooms, jails, restaurants, churches, schools, and hospitals.
Public parks, playground, or golf course
means a facility or area for recreational, cultural or aesthetic use owned or operated by a public agency and available to the general public. This definition may include, but is not limited to, lawns, decorative planting, walkways, active and passive recreation areas, playgrounds, fountains, swimming pools, wooded areas, and water courses. The properties to which this definition refers to must be specifically dedicated, deeded or platted as public park, playground or golf course.
Railroad commission
means the Railroad Commission of Texas.
Re-drill
means re-completion of an existing well by deepening or sidetrack operations extending more than 150 feet from the existing well bore.
Residence
means a house, duplex, apartment, townhouse, condominium, mobile home or other building designed for dwelling purposes, including those for which a building permit has been issued on the date the application for a gas well permit is filed with the inspector.
Re-working
means re-completion or re-entry of existing well within the existing bore hole or by deepening or sidetrack operations which do not extend more than 150 feet from the existing well bore, or replacement of well liners or casings.
Rig up
means the drilling rig is on site and active preparations have commenced and are continuing towards placing the drilling rig into operation.
Right-of-way
means any area of land within the city that is acquired by, dedicated to, or claimed by the city in fee simple, by easement, by prescriptive right or other interest and that is expressly or impliedly accepted or used in fact or by operation of law as a public roadway, sidewalk, alley, utility, drainage, or public access easement or used for the provision of governmental services or functions. The term includes the area on, below, and above the surface of the public right-of-way. The term applies regardless of whether the public right-of-way is paved or unpaved.
Right-of-way use agreement
means the authorization issued to the company to use the public rights-of-ways for:
(1) 
The construction, installation, maintenance and repair of company’s pipeline;
(2) 
The use of such pipeline for the transportation of gas; and
(3) 
Any other directly related uses of the public rights-of-ways pursuant to and in accordance with a right-of-way use agreement.
Road repair agreement
means a written agreement provided by or approved by the city obligating the operator, at his own expense, to repair damage, excluding ordinary wear and tear, if any, including but not limited to, public rights-of-ways, pursuant to and in accordance with a right-of-way use agreement.
School
means any public or private primary or secondary facility providing education through and including the twelfth grade as well as any licensed day care centers, meaning any facility licensed by the state for purposes of providing care, training, education, custody, treatment or supervision for more than six children under 14 years of age for less than 24 hours per day including after school and summer programs.
Street
means any public thoroughfare dedicated to the public use and not designated as an alley or private access easement.
Tank
means a container, covered or uncovered, used in conjunction with the drilling or production of gas or other hydrocarbons for holding or storing fluids.
Technical advisor
means such person(s) familiar with and educated in the gas industry or the law as it relates to gas matters who may be retained from time to time by the city.
Truck route
means a designated route for commercial vehicles as designated by the city.
Watchman
means a regular or contract employee of the operator or pipeline company whose sole purpose is to monitor conditions on the property, protect the property from unauthorized entry or tampering, and provide for the safety and security of the property, employees and the surrounding community.
Well
means a hole or holes, bore or bores, to any horizon, formation, or strata for the purpose of producing gas, liquid hydrocarbon, brine water or sulphur water, or for use as an injection well for secondary recovery, disposal or production of gas, or other hydrocarbons from the earth.
Wire line logging
means the use of radioactive isotopes or hazardous materials which are used when measuring formations within the immediate vicinity of the drilling hole.
(Ordinance 1852, § 1, 6-23-09)