Except as otherwise provided herein, no land, building or structure in any district shall be used or occupied in any manner so as to create any dangerous, injurious, noxious, or otherwise objectionable fire, explosive, or other hazard; noise or vibration; smoke, dust, or other form of air pollution; heat, cold, dampness, electrical or other substance, condition or dangerous element in such a manner or in such amount as to adversely affect the surrounding area or adjoining premises. Permitted uses as set forth in this chapter shall be undertaken and maintained only if they conform to the regulations of this section. The following standards shall apply to the various zoning districts as indicated:
(1) Exterior noise.
The following noise standards, unless otherwise specifically indicated, shall apply for all property within the city.
a. Residential district.
For noise emanating from a facility on property located within any “R” residential district, the allowable noise level at any property line shall not exceed the following:
Time Interval | Allowable Exterior Noise Level |
|---|
10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. | 50 dB(A) |
7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. | 55 dB(A) |
b. For noise emanating from a facility on property located within any “C” commercial district, the allowable noise level shall be as follows:
Time Interval | Allowable Exterior Noise Level |
|---|
10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. | 65 dB(A) |
7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. | 70 dB(A) |
c. For noise emanating from a facility on property located within the “TX 10” or “LI” the maximum allowable noise level shall be as follows:
1. Properties within 150 feet of any residentially zoned property shall comply with exterior noise standard for “C” commercial districts.
2. Properties that are 150 feet or more from any residentially zoned property shall be subject to the exterior noise standards for the “I-1” light industrial district.
d. “I-1” light industrial district.
For noise emanating from a facility on property located within the “I-1” light industrial district, the allowable noise level shall be 75 dB(A).
e. “I-2” heavy industrial district.
For noise emanating from a facility on property located within the “I-2” manufacturing district, the allowable noise level shall be 85 dB(A).
f. All zoning districts.
Noise emanating from property within any zoning district may not exceed:
1. The allowable noise level plus up to five dB(A) for a cumulative period of no more than 30 minutes in any hour; or
2. The allowable noise level plus six to ten dB(A) cumulative period of 15 minutes in any hour; or
3. The allowable noise level plus 11 to 15 dB(A) for a cumulative period of five minutes in any hour; or
4. The allowable noise level plus 16 dB(A) or more for a cumulative period of one minute in any hour.
g. Ambient noise.
In the event the ambient noise level exceeds the allowable noise levels in subparagraphs b., c., and d. above, the allowable noise level for the property in questions shall be increased to equal the maximum ambient noise level.
h. Noise sources not included.
For the purpose of determining compliance with the noise standards in this section, the following noise sources shall not be included:
1. Noises not directly under the control of the property owner, occupant, or operator of the premises.
2. Noises emanating from construction, grading, repair, remodeling or any maintenance activities between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.
3. Noises of safety signals, warning devices and emergency pressure relief valves.
4. Transient noise of mobile sources, including automobiles, trucks, aircraft, and railroads.
5. Activities conducted on public parks, playgrounds and public or private schools.
6. Occasional outdoor gatherings, public dances, shows and sporting and entertainment events, provided said events are conducted pursuant to a permit issued by the appropriate jurisdiction relative to the staging of said events.
7. Air conditioning or refrigeration systems or associated equipment.
i. General standards regarding noise measurement.
For the purpose of determining compliance with this section, noise levels are to be measured at any residential property line within any permanent residential zoning district.
j. Standards regarding noise measurement for pre-existing manufacturing uses.
For the purpose of determining compliance with the foregoing subparagraphs c. through f., and with regard to noise emanating from property already zoned manufacturing at the time this chapter is enacted, noise levels are to be measured at residential property lines within residential zoning districts as such residential zoning district lines exist at the time this chapter is enacted.
(2) Vibration.
No vibration from any use within any zoning district shall be permitted which is perceptible without instruments at any residential property line within any permanent residential zoning district. For the purpose of determining compliance with this standard, and with regard to vibration generated from any property already zoned manufacturing at the time this chapter is enacted, vibration is to be measured at residential property lines within residential zoning districts as such residential zoning district lines exist at the time this chapter is enacted.
(3) Glare.
Primary and secondary glare (both direct and reflective) having a source on private property shall not be permitted to produce visual discomfort for viewers on other property in any residential zoning district or on adjacent street rights-of-way. Direct glare which produces visual discomfort is to be corrected or avoided by reducing the intensity of the light source and/or the uses of directional lighting or shading devices. Welding, new construction and repairs of facilities shall be exempt from these regulations. Provided, however, that no requirements will be imposed in derogation of federal or state safety and health regulations.
(4) Particulate air contaminants.
No emissions, dust, fumes, vapors, gases, or other forms of air pollution shall be permitted in violation of the rules and regulations of the state air control board and the environmental protection agency.
(5) Exceptions from performance standards.
The owner or operator of any building, structure, operation or use which violates any performance standards may file an application for a variance from the provisions thereof wherein the applicant shall set forth all actions taken to comply with said provisions and the reasons why immediate compliance cannot be achieved. The board may grant exceptions with respect to the time of compliance, subject to such terms, conditions and requirements as it may deem reasonable to achieve maximum feasible compliance with the provisions of this section of the chapter. In its determinations, the board shall consider the following:
a. The magnitude of the nuisance caused by the violation.
b. The uses of property within the area of impingement by the violations.
c. The time factors related to study, design, financing and construction of remedial work.
d. The economic factors related to age and useful life of the equipment.
e. The general public interest, welfare and safety.
(6) Exemptions.
The provisions of this section shall not apply to manufacturing uses or expansions thereof upon adjacent property, which exist within the city on the effective date of this chapter.
(Ordinance 1133, § 1(4-1004), 3-22-94)