In all cases where this Zoning Chapter requires site plan approval, no building permit or certificate of occupancy shall be issued by the Code Enforcement Officer except upon authorization of, and in conformity with, a site plan approved by the Planning Board.
A.
Objectives. In its decision-making, the Planning Board shall consider the public health, safety and welfare and the comfort and convenience of the public in general, the occupants of any proposed development, and the residents of the immediate neighborhood in particular. The Planning Board may prescribe such appropriate conditions and safeguards as may be required in order that the result of its action shall, to the maximum extent possible, further the expressed intent of this Zoning Chapter and accomplish the following objectives:
(1)
Location, arrangement, size, design of buildings, lighting and signs shall be compatible with the Town's community character as defined in the Town Comprehensive Plan and design standards set forth in this Zoning Chapter.
(2)
The development shall be consistent with the Town of Tuxedo Highway Specifications, where applicable, and the arrangement of vehicular traffic access and circulation, including intersections, road widths, pavement surfaces, sight distance and traffic controls, shall be deemed adequate.
(3)
Sufficient and adequately designed off street parking spaces and loading areas are provided, and the internal circulation system shall be adequate to provide safe accessibility within the site.
(4)
The arrangement and relationship of pedestrian access and circulation, walkway structures, control of intersections with vehicular traffic and overall pedestrian convenience shall be adequate.
(5)
All entrance and exit driveways shall be located with due consideration for traffic flow so as to afford maximum safety to traffic on public streets and shall be reviewed and approved by the appropriate state, county, or local authority prior to the granting of site plan approval.
(7)
Wherever practical, cross access between properties shall be provided to reduce the number of curb cuts and limit the amount of traffic on any arterial or collector road. The Planning Board may require a site layout, subject to appropriate agreements, that facilitates future cross access in anticipation of future adjoining development.
(8)
Wherever practical, shared joint access to arterial or collector roads shall be provided to limit conflicting turning movements, reduce traffic congestion, reduce potential points of conflict between through and turning traffic, and facilitate the control and separation of vehicles and pedestrian movement.
(9)
Any increase in the rate of stormwater runoff shall be mitigated in accordance with Town standards, NYSDEC regulations and best management practices.
(10)
Water supply and sewage disposal facilities shall be adequate to serve the development.
(11)
The type and arrangement of existing or proposed fences, walls, trees, shrubs and other landscaping shall be adequate to constitute a visual screen and/or noise buffer.
(12)
Landscape plantings such as shrubs, ground cover, and shade trees, as well as perennials and annuals and other materials, such as rocks, water, sculpture, art, walls, fences, paving materials and street furniture, shall be encouraged to create pedestrian-scale spaces and to maintain landscape continuity. All landscaping within the site shall be designed to facilitate conservation of the environment and preservation of a visually attractive community character through the use of native plant material and the retention of existing natural vegetation to the greatest extent practicable.
(13)
All recreational, parking and service areas, during all seasons of the year, shall be reasonably screened from the view of adjacent residential lots, neighborhoods, and streets and the general landscaping of the site is in character with that generally prevailing in the neighborhood. Existing trees over 12 inches diameter breast height (dbh) shall be retained to the maximum extent possible.
(14)
The preservation of mature plant species, hedgerows and stone walls, wetlands, and watercourses shall be in accordance with the purposes of this Zoning Chapter and disturbances shall be minimized.
(15)
Solid waste facilities and containers, outdoor service areas, and loading docks shall be adequate to serve the proposed use and screened from public view and from adjacent residential properties.
(16)
Utilities. Newly installed on-site utility service systems and service revisions shall be installed underground to the maximum extent practicable. The Planning Board may require that on-site aboveground utility service systems be placed underground where upgrades are proposed to same as part of the development.
(17)
Any application involving the renovation or reuse of existing buildings or structures shall require the retention of design elements that preserve historic character.
(18)
Improvements shall be consistent with the Town of Tuxedo Comprehensive Plan.
(19)
Development shall limit impacts to the Ramapo River sole source aquifer, groundwater and surface water resources to the maximum extent practicable through implementation of appropriate water quality protection measures.
B.
Based upon a legislative finding of the Town Board, the Planning Board is also hereby empowered to resolve land use issues involving site plan approvals, including without limitation, vested rights and RLUIPA claims, in a manner which is expeditious, cost effective, and fair in order to lessen the burdens on property owners and on the Town while conserving judicial resources. Planning Board decisions are judicially reviewable on a full record developed before the Planning Board.
(1)
Nevertheless, when an applicant demonstrates that application of a law, rule, or regulation violates its rights in some cognizable manner and/or imposes a substantial burden on its religious practice, it shall seek relief from the Planning Board, which relief shall be granted unless it is found that the law, rule, or regulation is in furtherance of a compelling public interest. In the event there is a compelling public interest for the law, rule, or regulation, the Planning Board shall, if possible, grant relief which is the least restrictive means of furthering that compelling public interest.
(2)
In determining vested rights, RLUIPA, or any other cognizable claim, the Planning Board shall consider the guidance and precedents of the courts, both state and federal, in determining such claim.
(3)
No action or proceeding for judicial relief against the Town, its officers, agents, or employees, shall be ripe for review unless the applicant has sought relief from the Planning Board pursuant to these provisions. The Planning Board shall develop a record of its proceedings. All Planning Board decisions are reviewable by the court pursuant to CPLR 217 or other applicable law.
C.
Effect of site plan approval.
(1)
No building permit shall be issued prior to approval of the site plan by the Planning Board.
(2)
No certificate of occupancy or use will be issued for any structure or use of land regulated by this section unless the structure is complete or the land is developed or used in accordance with an approved site plan.
D.
Procedure.
(1)
Pre-submission meeting. Prior to the submission of a site plan application, the applicant shall meet in person with the Planning Board or its designated representatives at a Technical Advisory Committee meeting. The Planning Board or its designated representatives will review a sketch plan or other materials that are submitted by the potential applicant and shall advise the applicant preliminarily of the merits of the proposal based on a review of the Zoning Chapter, its consistency with the Town Comprehensive Plan, and potential site plan issues and concerns. The Planning Board or its designated representatives will identify the data to be submitted in conjunction with the site plan application.
(2)
Within six months following the pre-submission meeting, the requisite number of copies of the site plan and any related information shall be submitted to the Planning Board at least 15 days prior to the Board meeting at which the application shall be reviewed. If the site plan is not submitted within the six-month period, another Technical Advisory Committee meeting may be required.
(3)
Area variance. Where a proposed site plan contains one or more features which do not comply with this Zoning Chapter, application may be made to the Zoning Board of Appeals for an area variance pursuant to Article XIII, without the necessity of a decision or determination of the Code Enforcement Officer or a referral from the Planning Board.
(4)
Acceptance of site plan application. Upon receipt of an application for site plan approval, the Planning Board shall review the application and accompanying maps for completeness. Upon a determination that the application is complete, the Board shall accept the application at its next regular meeting. The date on which the Planning Board deems the application complete shall be considered to be the date an application for site plan approval is made. An application shall not be deemed complete unless a fee for site plan application has been paid in accordance with the Schedule of Fees of the Town of Tuxedo.
(5)
Fees. An application for a site plan approval shall be accompanied by an application fee as set by the Town Board. All application fees are in addition to any required escrow fees, and do not cover the cost of environmental review. The applicant shall be responsible for the total cost of environmental reviews that are determined to be necessary to meet the requirements of the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA). If the Planning Board requires professional review of the application by the Town's planning, engineering, legal or other consultants, or if it incurs other expenses to review documents or conduct special studies in connection with the proposed application, the applicant shall be responsible for reimbursing the Town in accordance with Chapter 48, Fees, of the Code of the Town of Tuxedo.
(6)
Violations. No site plan approval shall be issued for any use or new construction where a violation exists on the subject property of any chapter of the Town of Tuxedo Code or the New York State Uniform Building Codes. Further, upon written report or receipt of a notice of violation or order to cease and desist from the Code Enforcement Officer, the Planning Board shall not review, hold public meetings or public hearings, or take action regarding an application for site plan approval until notified by the Code Enforcement Officer that such violation has been cured or ceased by the applicant. A site plan application shall not be deemed complete in the absence of such notification. However, the Planning Board may, upon written recommendation of the Code Enforcement Officer, review and act on an application involving property for which there is a violation where such application is a plan to cure the violation and bring the property or use of the property into compliance with the Town Code.
(7)
Referrals. Depending on the nature of the application, the Planning Board may require that additional copies of the site plan application be forwarded to one or more of the following reviewers:
(a)
Town Highway Superintendent;
(b)
Town Engineer, Town Planner or other department, official or agency of the Town;
(c)
Emergency and community service providers, including the applicable fire and/or school district;
(d)
Water, sewer, electric, gas, cable, phone, or other utility service providers;
(e)
Orange County Highway Department or Orange County Health Department;
(f)
The NYSDOT, the NYSDEC, NYSOPRHP;
(g)
Palisades Interstate Park Commission;
(h)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Federal Emergency Management Agency;
(i)
An expert consultant qualified to advise on the subject matter, e.g., a radiofrequency or traffic engineer.
(j)
Any other agency that the Planning Board deems appropriate based on the nature of the application.
(8)
SEQRA. The Planning Board shall comply with the provisions of the New York State Environmental Quality Review Act under Article 8 of the Environmental Conservation Law and its implementing regulations.
(9)
Public hearing. The Planning Board may hold a public hearing on the site plan. If a hearing is held, such hearing shall be held within 62 days of the Planning Board's acceptance of a complete site plan application. The Planning Boards shall give public notice of said hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the Town at least five days prior to the date thereof. Notice of such hearing shall be given by the applicant to the owners of adjacent or surrounding properties within 200 feet of the subject property at least 10 days before said hearing and proof of such notice shall be filed with the Planning Board. Nothing herein shall preclude the holding of a public hearing on any matter on which a public hearing is not so required. Where a special use permit is required for the proposed action, the public hearing on the special use permit shall be coordinated with any hearing on the site plan application to the maximum extent possible.
(10)
Notice to Orange County Planning Department. At least 10 days before such hearing, the Planning Board shall mail notices thereof to the Orange County Planning Department as required by Section 239-m of the General Municipal Law of the State of New York, which notice shall be accompanied by a full statement of such proposed action as defined therein. In the event a public hearing is not required, such proposed action shall be referred before the final action is taken thereon.
(11)
Site plan decision. The Planning Board shall render a decision within 62 days of the close of a public hearing, or within 62 days after receipt of a complete site plan application if no public hearing is held. The Planning Board may approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove a site plan. The time within which the Planning Board must render its decision may be extended by mutual consent of the applicant and the Planning Board. The date of the decision shall be the date on which the Planning Board meets and votes and renders the decision. The decision of the Planning Board shall be filed in the office of the Town Clerk within five business days after such decision is rendered, and a copy thereof mailed to the applicant. A copy of the decision shall also be filed with the Code Enforcement Officer. The Planning Board may approve, approve with modifications or disapprove the site plan as follows:
(a)
Approve. Upon approval of the site plan and payment by the applicant of all fees and reimbursable costs due to the Town, the Planning Board Chairman shall endorse its approval on a copy of the site plan by affixing his signature thereto.
(b)
Approve with modifications. The Planning Board may approve the site plan with modifications or conditions attached thereto. Upon a determination that the modifications and conditions have been met, and after payment by the applicant of all fees and reimbursable costs due the Town, the Planning Board Chairman shall endorse the site plan by affixing his signature thereto.
(c)
Disapprove. The Planning Board shall set forth its findings of disapproval as part of the record of decision.
(12)
Conditions. The Planning Board shall have the authority to impose reasonable conditions and restrictions as are directly related and incidental to a site plan. The Planning Board may require that site plan approval be periodically reviewed if the intensity of the projected use and other impacts of the project are uncertain. Upon approval of the site plan, any conditions attached to said approval must be met prior to the signing and filing of the site plan map.
(13)
Site plan amendments. Amendments to a site plan shall be acted upon in the same manner as the approval of the original plan.
(14)
Signing and filing. Following approval by the Planning Board, the site plan shall be signed by the Planning Board Chairperson and filed with the Building Department. The maps may not be signed until all Planning Board conditions required prior to filing the signed map are satisfied. One copy shall also be filed with the Code Enforcement Officer, who may thereafter issue a building permit or certificate of occupancy in reliance thereon. No changes, erasures, modifications or revisions shall be made to any site plan after approval has been granted by the Board and endorsed, in writing, on the site plan; otherwise the site plan shall be deemed void.
(15)
Site plan approval; maintenance a continuing obligation.
(a)
Expiration of approval. Site plan approval, with or without conditions, shall expire no later than six months from the date of the approval, as per § 98-55D(11) above, unless a building permit has been issued by the Code Enforcement Officer, or unless a certificate of occupancy has been issued by the Code Enforcement Officer in the event a building permit is not required. The Planning Board may, in its sole discretion, grant up to three extensions of the site plan approval, each for a period not to exceed six months. Each extension may only be granted upon written request of the applicant delivered to the Planning Board no less than 10 days prior to expiration of the site plan approval. No further extensions shall be granted.
(b)
If no certificate of occupancy has been issued, site plan approval shall be effective for a total period of three years from the date the resolution of approval is adopted by the Board, notwithstanding any extension granted. If, at the end of the three-year period, the applicant has not completed construction, final site plan approval shall automatically expire and the applicant must reapply for site plan approval pursuant to this Zoning Chapter.
(c)
Site maintenance. It shall be a continuing obligation and requirement to maintain a property in conformity with the approved site plan. Failure to do so shall constitute a violation of this Zoning Chapter.