For the purposes of this Ordinance, certain words as used herein are defined as follows:
Accessory Use, Unit, Structure, or Building:
(1) 
A building, structure, or use which is subordinate to and serves a primary use or principal structure;
(2) 
A building, structure, or use which is subordinate in area, extent, or purpose to the primary use served;
(3) 
A building, structure, or use which contributes to the comfort, convenience, or necessity of occupants of the primary use served;
(4) 
A building, structure, or use which is located within the same zoning district as the primary use; and
(5) 
A building, structure, or use which in residential districts is not used for commercial purposes other than legitimate home occupations, and is not rented to or utilized by other than bona fide servants employed on the premises or members of the family of the occupant(s) of the principal structure. Examples of accessory buildings, structures, or uses include, but are not limited to, private garages, greenhouses, living quarters for family or servants, tool sheds, storage buildings, greenhouses, radio or television antennae, or bathhouses. Persons are related within the meaning of this provision if they are related within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity.
Agricultural uses:
Agricultural uses include activities that raise, produce or keep plants or animals. Examples include but are not limited to breeding or raising of fowl or other animals; dairy farms; stables; riding academies; kennels or other animal boarding places; farming, truck gardening, forestry, tree farming; and wholesale plant nurseries.
Alley:
An “alley” is a public right-of-way, which affords a secondary means of access to abutting property.
Animal Care Facilities:
A place where animals are boarded and/or bred, including, but not limited to, stables, kennels, veterinary clinics, and grooming salons.
Apartment:
An “apartment” is a room or group of rooms used as a dwelling for one (1) dwelling unit, said unit being equipped for the preparation of food.
Apartment Building:
A building or portion of a building used or intended to be used as a dwelling for three (3) or more families or households living independently of each other, with each unit equipped for preparation of food.
Apartment Hotel:
A building used or intended to be used as a dwelling for two (2) or more families, who are permanent residents, living independently of each other, in which building shall also be located, on the first floor, living units for transient guests, and/or retail sales or services.
Art Studio or Gallery:
Where objects of art are created or displayed for the public enrichment or where said objects of art are displayed for sale (including, but not limited to, the teaching of photography, painting, sculpturing, and other similar skills) as the primary use of the structure.
Attendant’s Building:
A building used to house the manager or attendant of a public or private parking lot or other facility but not used for general living space. The building shall have no provisions for sleeping or cooking.
Barn, Commercial or Private:
See Stable, Commercial or Private.
Basement:
A story (or portion of a story) partly or totally below ground level, with less than one-half of its height (measured from floor to ceiling) above ground level.
Bed and Breakfast Inn:
(Traditional). A residential structure where two or fewer rooms are rented to transient paying guests on an overnight basis with no more than one meal served daily, where no cooking facilities are provided in the rooms and where the total number of permanent and transient occupants does not exceed four at any one time. The owner-operator of a traditional Bed and Breakfast resides at that place. This is classified as a normal home occupation.
(Non-traditional). A residential structure where more than two rooms are rented to transient paying guests on an overnight basis with no more than one meal served daily, where no cooking facilities are provided in the rooms and where the total number of permanent and transient occupants does not exceed four at any one time. Non-traditional Bed and Breakfasts require a conditional use permit and parking for guests must be off-street and of suitable numbers for the maximum number of guests planned for in the Bed and Breakfast. The owner-operator may or may not reside there.
Block:
A tract of land bounded by streets (or street rights-of-way) or a combination of streets and public parks, or corporate boundaries of the City of Navasota.
Boarding House:
A building other than a hotel, motel, or an apartment hotel where, for compensation and by prearrangement for a definite period, meals or lodging are provided for three or more persons, but not exceeding twenty persons, and where there are no separate cooking facilities for guests.
Brick:
Includes kiln fired clay or shale brick manufactured to ASTM C216 or C652, Grade SW, can include concrete brick if the coloration is integral, shall not be painted, and it is manufactured to ASTM C1634; minimum thickness of two and one quarter inches when applied as a veneer, and shall not include unfired clay or shale brick.
Buffer Zone:
An unimproved area required between adjacent structures in lieu of a side or rear yard, may or may not be public right-of-way.
Building:
Any structure which is affixed to the land, has one or more floors and a roof, and is bounded by either open area or the lot lines, and is designed for human use or habitation. A building shall not include such structures as billboards, fences or radio towers or structures with interior surfaces not normally accessible for human use, such as tanks, smoke stacks, grain elevators, and oil cracking towers or similar structures.
Building Height:
The vertical distance from the grade to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof, or to the deck line of a mansard roof, or to the mean height level between eaves and ridge for gable, hip or gambrel roofs.
Building Official:
Is the officer or other designated authority charged with the administration and enforcement of this Ordinance, or his duly authorized representative.
Business:
A sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other business entity, either for-profit or not-for-profit, including retail establishments where goods or services are sold, provided or delivered.
Carwash:
A place containing facilities for washing automobiles which may include the automatic or semiautomatic application of cleaner, brushes, rinse water, and heat for drying.
City Council:
The City Council of the City of Navasota, Texas.
Club or Lodge:
An association of persons for the promotion of some common non-profit objective, such as literature, science, politics, good fellowship and similar objectives which meets periodically and access to which is limited to members or members’ guests.
Coin operated:
Shall mean a machine or game operated by any type of money or legal tender.
Cold Storage Plant:
A commercial establishment where foods or other commodities are stored either in lockers, rented or leased, or in vaults in bulk for distribution to residences or commercial businesses. No slaughtering of animals or fowl is allowed on the premises.
Commercial Amusement:
Any enterprise whose main purpose is to provide the general public with an amusing or entertaining activity, where tickets are sold, coin or token operated machines are sited and/or fees are collected for the use of facilities or at the gates of the activity. Commercial amusements include zoos, carnivals, expositions, miniature golf courses, driving ranges, arcades, fairs, exhibitions, athletic contests, rodeos, tent shows, Ferris wheels, children’s rides, roller coasters, roller skating rinks, ice rinks, traveling shows, bowling alleys, pool parlors, electronic or mechanical game rooms and similar enterprises.
Commercial Garden/Greenhouse:
A structure or location where plants, vegetables, flowers, and similar materials are grown for sale.
Common Property:
A parcel or parcels of land, together with the improvements to the land, the use and enjoyment of which are shared by the owners and occupants of the individual building sites in a Planned Unit Development.
Convalescent Home:
See also Nursing Home. Any structure used or occupied by three (3) or more persons recovering from illness or receiving geriatric care for compensation.
Convenience Store:
A retail sales outlet handling groceries and other goods with or without gasoline sales and specializing in quick service.
Country Club:
Land area and buildings containing golf courses or other recreational facilities, a clubhouse, and customary accessory uses, open to members and their guests.
Court (for building purposes):
An open, unoccupied space bounded on more than two sides by the walls of a building.
Day Care - Commercial:
Any facility or premises where a total of seven (7) or more children under sixteen (16) years of age, and/or elderly adults, regularly attend for purposes of custody, care, or instruction; and which children or elderly adults are not members of the immediate nuclear family of any natural person actually operating the facility or premises.
Day Care - In-Home:
Any private residence where a total of six (6) or fewer persons regularly attend for purposes of custody, care, or instruction; and which persons are not members of the immediate nuclear family living in the residence. Nothing in this definition shall conflict with the provisions of Chapter 42 of the Texas Human Resources Code. This is a recognized home occupation.
Decorative Concrete Block:
Includes highly textured finish, such as split faced, indented, hammered, fluted, ribbed or similar architectural finish; coloration shall be integral to the masonry material and shall not be painted; minimum thickness of two and five-eighths inches when applied as a veneer; shall include light weight and featherweight concrete block or cinder block units.
Development:
The subdivision of land; any manmade change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to the construction, reconstruction, conversion, or enlargement of any structure; and any mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations.
District:
Any section of the City of Navasota for which the City Council has adopted zoning regulations governing the use of buildings and premises, the height of buildings, the size of yards, the intensity of use, and other land use matters.
Dormitory:
Any structure specifically designed to house students as tenants and is associated with a university, college, or school.
Drive-Through/Thru Window Facility:
A facility or structure that is designed to allow drivers to remain in their vehicles before and during an activity on the site. Drive-through facilities are a type of site development that is usually found in conjunction with a quick vehicle servicing use or a retail sales and service use. Drive-through facilities also include facilities designed for the rapid servicing of vehicles, where the drivers may or may not remain in their vehicles, but where the drivers usually either perform the service for themselves, or wait on the site for the service to be rendered. Drive-through facilities may serve the primary use of the site or may serve accessory uses. Examples are drive-up windows; menu boards; order boards or boxes; gas pump islands; carwash facilities; auto service facilities, such as air compressor, water, and windshield washing stations; quick-lube or quick-oil change facilities; and drive-in theaters.
Duplex Dwelling Unit:
A residential structure providing complete, independent living facilities for two separate families, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, cooking, eating, and sanitation in each unit.
Dwelling Unit:
A room or suite of two or more rooms designed or intended for use by an individual or family in which culinary and sanitary conveniences are provided for the exclusive use of such individual or family.
Dwellings:
Any building or portion of a building constructed for or occupied exclusively by one family with culinary and sanitary conveniences provided for their use.
Educational Facility, College/University:
A college or university authorized by the State of Texas to award degrees.
Educational Facility, Indoor Instruction:
Any facility or premises regularly attended by one or more persons for the purpose of instruction. All instruction and activity must be fully contained within the building. Such types of instruction include classes in acting, art, dance, music, photography, and martial arts.
Educational Facility, Outdoor Instruction:
Any facility or premises regularly attended by one or more persons for the purpose of instruction. Activities are allowed outside of a building.
Educational Facility, Primary and Secondary:
Any public or private school licensed by the State which is designed, constructed, or used for education or instruction of students below the age of 20.
Educational Facility, Tutoring:
Any facility or premises regularly attended by one or more persons for the purpose of instruction. All instruction and activity must be fully contained within a building.
Educational Facility, Vocational/Trade:
Any public or private secondary or higher education facility primarily teaching usable skills that prepare students for jobs in a trade and meeting the state requirements as a vocational facility. All instruction and activity must be fully contained within the building.
Electronic smoking device:
Any electronic, mechanical heating element or battery operated device that delivers nicotine or other substances for inhalation. This term shall include every variation and type of such devices whether they are manufactured, distributed, marketed, or sold as an electronic cigarette, an electronic cigar, an electronic cigarillo, an electronic pipe, an electronic hookah, vape pen, tank system, advanced personalized vaporizer, or any other product name or descriptor. The term does not include a prescription medical device unrelated to the cessation of smoking.
Extended Care Facility:
See Nursing Home.
Exterior Architectural Feature:
Any building or portion of a building that, due to its design, adornment, decoration or unique features, is of interest to the general public as an important asset to the community.
Family:
Any number of individuals occupying a dwelling unit and living together as a single housekeeping unit, in which not more than three (3) individuals are unrelated by blood, marriage, adoption, or guardianship.
Farm Animals:
Domestic animals generally used or raised on a farm for profit, including but not limited to cattle, horses, cows, sheep, bulls, stallions, jacks, swine, goats and all domesticated fowl used for eggs or food.
Filling, Retail Service Station:
An establishment where gasoline, oil, and grease, or automobile accessories are sold, supplied, or dispensed to the motor vehicle trade or where motor vehicles receive limited repair or equipped for service, or where electric storage batteries are charged and cared for, or a place where two (2) or more such activities are carried on or conducted as the principal use of the establishment.
Fraternal Lodge:
A structure where a group of people meet who are organized for a common interest, usually cultural, religious, or entertainment with regular meetings, rituals, and formal written membership.
Fraternity, Sorority, or Group Student House:
A building occupied by and maintained exclusively for students affiliated with an academic or vocational institution.
Freestanding Residence:
Any structure that due to its design or construction exists independently of any other structure adjacent to its location. The upstairs apartment above a retail or commercial use is not a freestanding residence.
Frontage:
All of the property on one side of a street between two intersecting streets (crossing or terminating) measured parallel along the line of the street, or if the street is a dead-end, then such term shall mean all of the property abutting on one side between an intersecting street and the dead-end of the street.
Garage, Commercial:
A “commercial garage” is any premises with a structure for housing more than five (5) motor vehicles or where any vehicles are repaired for operation or kept for remuneration, hire or sale and where a retail service station may be maintained as a secondary use. Repairs to vehicles shall be done and vehicles partially disassembled shall be housed inside the garage.
Garage, Private:
An accessory building designed or used for the storage of not more than four motor-driven vehicles owned by the occupants of the building to which it is accessory. Not more than one of the vehicles may be a commercial vehicle of not more than a two-ton capacity.
Garage, Public:
A building or portion thereof, other than a private or storage garage, designed or used for equipping, servicing, repairing, hiring, selling, or storing motor-driven vehicles.
Garden Homes:
Types of dwelling units varying from one (1) to four (4) bedroom dwellings depending on the character of the developments; compact or efficiently arranged for maximum efficiency. Lot coverage is usually less than apartment homes.
Glass:
Glass with more than 20% reflectance is not permitted. Exemption may be allowed if a professionally licensed architect or professional engineer provides calculations verifying that energy code compliance cannot be achieved without a greater use of glass with higher reflectance. Such calculations shall be verified and approved by the Chief Building Official and shall comply with the International Energy Code. Pink and gold glass shall not be permitted.
Governmental Facilities:
A building or structure owned, operated, or occupied by a governmental agency to provide a governmental service to the public.
Health Club/Sports Facility:
A building designed and equipped for the conduct of sports, or exercise, or other customary and usual recreational activities, operated for profit or not for profit and which is open only to members and guests of the club or facility.
Home Occupation:
Any occupation or activity carried on by a member of the immediate family, residing on the premises, in connection with which there is used no sign other than a name plate as allowed by the City’s Sign Ordinance attached to the building, and no display that will indicate from the exterior that the building is being utilized in part for any purpose other than that of a dwelling; and, no mechanical equipment is used except of a type that is similar in character to that normally used for purely domestic or household purposes. Retail sales from the home to walk up or drive up customers, cafes, or diners and barber or beauty shops are not considered a normal home occupation. Examples include but are not limited to crafts, woodworking, dressmaking, custom cakes or other small scale catering that uses no commercial type or size equipment, professional services such as bookkeeping or handling of telephone orders, traditional Bed and Breakfasts, and day care for six (6) or fewer persons.
Hospital:
A building or portion thereof, used or designed for the housing or treatment of the sick, aged, mentally ill, injured, convalescent or infirm persons; provided that this definition shall not include rooms in any residential dwelling, hotel, or apartment hotel not ordinarily intended to be occupied by said persons.
Hotels, motels, and extended stay facilities:
A building used or intended to be used as living quarters for transient guests, but not excluding permanent guests, and may include a cafe, drugstore, clothes pressing shop, barber shop, or other service facilities for the guests for compensation. A transient guest is any visitor or person who owns, rents, or uses a lodging or dwelling unit, or a portion thereof, for less than 30 days and whose permanent address for legal purposes is not the lodging or dwelling unit occupied by the visitor.
Hookah and vapor retail store:
A business that specializes in the sale, use or consumption of electronic smoking devices, vapor products, hookah pipes and hookah accessories, shisha, smoking accessories, and similar products, services or materials.
Hookah lounge:
A business establishment, or portion thereof, whether as its primary use or as an ancillary use, where patrons smoke shisha from a communal hookah or from a hookah placed throughout the establishment, and may include the sale of shisha for consumption on the premises by patrons and the sale or rental of hookah pipe accessories. The term "hookah lounge" includes but is not limited to establishments variously known as hookah parlors, hookah cafes, and hookah bars.
Hookah pipe:
A pipe for smoking shisha or other substance consisting of one or more long flexible stems or tubes connected to a container of water or other liquid through which smoke is drawn and cooled.
Industrial, Heavy:
A use engaged in the basic processing and manufacturing of materials or products or parts, predominantly from extracted raw materials, or a use engaged in storage of, or manufacturing processes using hazardous, flammable or explosive materials, or storage or manufacturing processes that potentially involve hazardous or commonly recognized offensive conditions.
Industrial, Light:
A use engaged in the manufacture, predominantly from previously prepared materials, of finished products or parts, including processing, fabrication, assembly, treatment, packaging, incidental storage, sales, and distribution of such products, but excluding basic industrial processing.
Kennel:
Any location where five (5) or more dogs or cats aged six (6) months or older are boarded or bred. The sale of these animals may be a part of the kennel use. Establishments where animals are offered for sale as the primary use, such as pet stores, are not classified as kennels.
Kindergarten:
Any school, private or parochial, operating for profit or not, attended by four (4) or more children at any one time during part of a twenty-four (24) hour day, which provides a program of instruction for children below the first grade level in which constructive endeavors, object lessons, and helpful games are prominent features of the curriculum.
Loading Space:
A space within the main building or on the same lot therewith, providing for the standing, loading, or unloading of trucks, and having a minimum dimension of 12 by 35 feet.
Lot:
As used herein, a “lot” is the smallest physical and undivided tract or portion of land as shown on a duly recorded plat.
Lot, Corner:
A lot that has an interior angle of less than 135 degrees at the intersection of two street lines. A lot abutting upon a curved street shall be considered a corner lot if the tangents of the curbs at the points of intersection of the side lot lines intersect at an interior angle of less than 135 degrees.
Lot, Double Frontage:
A lot having a frontage on two parallel streets.
Lot, Interior:
A building lot other than a corner lot.
Lot Area:
The area of a lot between lines, including any portion of an easement that may exist within such lot lines.
Lot of Record:
A lot which is part of a subdivision, the map or plat of which has been recorded in the office of the County Clerk of Grimes County; or a parcel of land, the deed of which was recorded in the office of the County Clerk of Grimes County.
Manufactured Home:
A structure constructed on or after June 15, 1976, according to the rules of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, transportable in one or more sections, which, in the traveling mode, is eight body feet or more in width or 40 body feet or more in length, or, when erected on site, is 320 or more square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems. The term does not include a recreational vehicle as that term is defined by 24 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 3282.8(g).
Manufactured Home Lot:
A parcel of land in a manufactured home park for the placement of a single HUD-code manufactured home and the exclusive use of its occupants.
Manufactured Home Park:
A parcel of land designed as an area for manufactured homes to be installed as residences containing lots for the placement of homes, roads, utilities, and drainage in accordance with all applicable provisions of the City’s Code of Ordinances and other regulations governing manufactured home parks.
Masonry:
Includes that form of construction defined below and composed of clay brick, stone, decorative concrete block, rock or other materials of equal characteristics laid up unit by unit set in mortar.
Medical Clinic:
A facility operated by one or more physicians, dentists, chiropractors, or other licensed practitioners of the healing arts for the examination and treatment of persons solely on an outpatient basis. A medical clinic may include a medical or dental laboratory, but may not include facilities for providing room or board for patients, nor may a medical clinic include offices or facilities for veterinarians.
Mobile Home:
A structure that was constructed before June 15, 1976, transportable in one or more sections, which, in the traveling mode, is eight body feet or more in width or 40 body feet or more in length, or, when erected on site, is 320 or more square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities and includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems.
Model Home:
A dwelling unit built by a builder or developer to allow potential purchasers to see what the finished product will look like.
Modular Home:
A structure or building module that is manufactured at a location other than the location where it is installed and used as a residence by a consumer, transportable in one or more sections on a temporary chassis or other conveyance device, and designed to be used as a permanent dwelling when installed and placed upon a permanent foundation system. The term includes the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical systems contained on the structure. The term does not include a manufactured home or mobile home as defined in this Ordinance; nor does it include building modules incorporating concrete or masonry as [a] primary structural component.
Motel or Motor Hotel:
A building or group of buildings including both separate units or a row or rows of units that contains sleeping accommodations primarily for transient occupancy, and provide off-street parking space on the same building lot for the use of its occupants.
Multi-Unit Dwelling:
A residential structure providing complete, independent living facilities for three or more families or households living independently of each other and including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, cooking, eating, and sanitation in each unit. Condominiums are included in this definition.
Multiple Building Complex:
More than one (1) principal building on a building plot.
Night Club, Bar, or Tavern:
A commercial establishment including, but not limited to, bars, coffee houses, or similar establishments where a dance floor, music, games, or other entertainment is provided and where the serving of food is not the principal business. Specifically included in this classification are establishments that derive 75% or more of their gross revenue from the on-premise[s] sale of alcoholic beverages. Sexually-oriented Businesses/Enterprises are not included in this definition.
Nonconforming Use:
The use of land or a building, or portion thereof, which does not conform with the use regulations of the district in which it is situated and which use was in existence prior to the effective date of this Ordinance and any subsequent changes.
Nursing Home:
A building, or portion thereof, used or designed for the housing of the aged, and/or mentally or physically handicapped persons who are under daily medical, psychological, or therapeutic care; provided that this definition shall not include rooms in any residential dwelling, hotel, or apartment hotel not ordinarily intended to be occupied by said persons.
Occupancy:
The use or intended use of land or buildings by owners, occupants, proprietors or tenants.
Off-Street Parking:
An area for storage of an automobile that is entirely on private property. The surface of the area shall be constructed of four inches of reinforced concrete or one and one-half inches of hot mix asphalt, cobble stones or bricks, on a stabilized base four inches thick, or by special permission of the City Engineer or Director of Public Works other suitable surfaces to compliment the architectural style of the property. See City Street Ordinance Sec. 3.07.112(e).
Office:
A room or group of rooms used for conducting the affairs of a business, profession, service, industry or government and generally furnished with desks, tables, files, and communication equipment.
Open Space:
The part of a building lot, including courts or yards, which are open and unobstructed from its lowest level to the sky, which is accessible to all residents upon a building lot, which is not part of a roof, and which does not include court recesses. Open space shall also mean an open area or recreational facility which is designed and intended to be used for outdoor recreation. An area of common usable open space shall include landscaping, walks, recreational facilities, water features and decorative objects such as artwork or fountains. Usable open space shall not include: rooftops; accessory buildings, except those portions of any building designed specifically for recreational purposes; parking areas; driveways; turnaround areas; or the right-of-way or easement for streets or alleys. When used in planned unit development or similar development proposals, the term “open space” shall apply to both private and common ownership property designated for outdoor living and/or recreation.
Outdoor Storage:
The keeping, in an unenclosed area, of any goods, items, material or merchandise in the same place for more than twenty-four (24) hours and not actively being sold.
Parking Space:
A paved surface area, enclosed or unenclosed, sufficient in size to store one automobile, with a paved surface driveway connecting the parking space with the street or alley and permitting ingress and egress of an automobile.
Pasturage:
Land used primarily for the grazing of animal stock.
Personal Service Shop:
An establishment which provides services related to grooming, appearance, care, or repair of personal apparel; and which may sell products used or recommended for those same purposes incidental to the services provided.
Place of Worship:
A building or structure, or group of buildings or structures, that by design and construction are primarily intended for conducting organized religious services and associated accessory uses.
Planned Unit:
A land area, which (1) has individual building sites and common property such as a park and (2) is designed to be capable of satisfactory use and operation as a separate entity without necessarily having the participation of other building sites or other common property. The ownership of the common property may either be public or private.
Planned Unit Development:
A development planned with variations, flexibility and discretionary modifications from standards of the City of Navasota Subdivision Ordinance, Zoning Ordinance, Engineering Design Standards and Construction Details, Sign Ordinance and other requirements, standards and ordinances considering recommendations of the Planning and Zoning Commission and as the City Council may deem appropriate.
Planning Commission:
The Planning and Zoning Commission of the City of Navasota, Texas.
Plot Plan:
A Plan showing use of the land, to include locations of buildings, drives, sidewalks, parking areas, drainage facilities, and other structures to be constructed. This definition includes site plans.
Professional Business:
A business in which the product sold is a service or services rather than goods or merchandise. Examples include but are not limited to insurance sales, investment counselors, dentists, medical clinics (but not veterinarians), photographers, artists, attorneys, corporate business offices, real estate offices or other similar uses.
Recycling Facility–Large:
A recycling facility located on an independent site, or larger than 500 square feet, where limited mechanical processing may or may not occur, depending on the zoning district in which the facility is located.
Recycling Facility–Small:
A facility that occupies no more than 500 square feet, and provides containers for collection only of source separated recyclables, with no power-driven processing equipment on site. Small collection facilities are normally located on parking lots of the host use. These may include, but are not limited to, bulk reverse vending machines, a grouping of reverse vending machines that exceed 50 square feet, kiosk-type structures that may include permanent structures, and unattended recycling bins placed for the donation of recyclable materials.
Research Laboratory/Scientific Testing:
An establishment or facility used for carrying on investigation in the natural, physical or social sciences, which may include engineering and product development.
Restaurant:
An establishment that serves food and beverages primarily to persons seated within the building. This includes, but is not limited to, cafes, tea rooms, and outdoor cafes.
Restaurant–Casual Dining:
A restaurant with a market segment between Fast Food and Fine Dining restaurants usually characterized by table service, a relatively fully-stocked and full-service bar, and a bill per dinner averaging $10–$30 (as of 2009 pricing) for an evening meal and slightly less for lunch and does not provide drive-thru service.
Restaurant–Fine Dining:
A restaurant serving formal-style dinner, and services where food and drink are prepared and served. Customer turnover rates are typically one hour or longer. Such establishments serve dinner but generally do not serve breakfast and may or may not serve lunch or brunch. These restaurants usually have a dress code and do not provide drive-thru service.
Restaurants–Fast Food:
An establishment that offers quick food which is accomplished through a limited menu of items already prepared and held for service, or prepared quickly. Orders are not generally taken at a customer’s table and food is generally served in disposable wrapping or containers, and may provide drive-through service.
Retail Food Stores:
A retail establishment selling meats, fruits, vegetables, bakery products, dairy products, light hardware, and other similar items which are purchased for use and/or consumption off the premises (may be a drive-in or supermarket type).
Retail Sales and Service:
Establishments engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods.
Right-of-Way:
Refers to right-of-way for streets and alleys, which includes pavement, sidewalks, utilities and other public use.
Rooming House:
A house containing a room or group of rooms provided for individual use in exchange for compensation either in a converted single-family home or in a structure specifically designed for such purpose. No cooking facilities are provided in individual living units.
Sale:
Any transfer, exchange, or barter, in any manner or by any means whatsoever, for a consideration, and includes and means all sales made by any person. The term "sale" includes a gift by a person engaged in the business of selling vapor products, for advertising, promoting, or as a means of evading the provisions of this chapter.
Salvage or Wrecking Yard:
A place where non-organic waste, discarded or salvage materials are bought, sold, exchanged, baled, packed, disassembled, or handled, including auto wrecking yards, house wrecking yards, used lumber yards, and places for storage of salvageable items, house wrecking, and structural steel materials and equipment. Other materials include, but are not limited to, lumber, pipes, metal, paper, rags, tires, bottles, motor vehicle parts, machinery, structural steel, equipment/vehicles, and appliances. This does not include such places where such uses are conducted entirely within a completely enclosed building; and not including pawn shops and establishments for sale, purchase, or storage of used furniture and household equipment when conducted entirely within a completely enclosed building, sale of used cars in operating condition, or salvaged materials incidental to a manufacturing operation.
School:
A building where persons regularly assemble for the purpose of instruction or education, together with playgrounds, dormitories, stadia and other structures or grounds used in conjunction therewith and is limited to public and private schools used for primary, secondary or college education. This includes any facility where tutoring of more than 10 students at one time takes place on a regular basis.
Servants Quarters:
Living spaces for domestic servants, gardeners or childcare specialists that have the same utility connections as the main house and cannot be rented out as separate living facilities.
Setback or Building Line:
A line, which marks the setback distance from the property line and establishes the minimum required front, side, or rear yard space of a building plot.
Sexually-Oriented Business:
Any business whether in public, semi-public, or private premises which offers the opportunity to feel, handle, touch, paint, be in the presence of, or be entertained by the unclothed body or the unclothed portion of the body of another person, or to observe, view, or photograph any such activity. Except as provided herein, this definition is not intended to regulate:
(1) 
Any business operated by or employing licensed psychologists, licensed physical therapists, licensed athletic trainers, licensed cosmetologists, or licensed barbers performing functions authorized under the licenses held.
(2) 
Any business operated by or employing licensed physicians, licensed practical nurses, or licensed chiropractors engaged in practicing the healing arts.
(3) 
Any bookstore, movie theater, or video store, unless that business includes sexually-oriented materials. Sexually-oriented businesses include, but are not limited to, adult retail stores, limited adult retail stores, adult arcade, adult cabarets, adult movie theaters, adult theaters, adult motels, body rub parlors, nude modeling studios, sexual encounter centers, and escort agencies.
Shisha:
Flavored tobacco, herb(s) or plant product smoked in a hookah, usually mixed with molasses or honey and often fruit pulp or dried fruits.
Shooting Range:
A facility to be utilized for discharging firearms for purpose of testing the firearm or ammunition, developing or enhancing shooter skills for recreation or other need, which is organized and equipped for safety of persons utilizing the facility and the general public.
Shopping Center:
A composite arrangement of shops and stores, which provides a variety of goods and services to the general public, when developed as an integral unit.
Single Dwelling Unit (DUs):
A house or place, constructed on the site of its location, designed for a person or family to live in, in an individual or private state, and to be occupied as a home for an occupant, or the occupant and his or her family, if any, and not designed to be occupied by more than one family.
Smoke:
The gases, particles or vapors released into the air as a result of combustion, electrical ignition or vaporization, including from an electronic smoking device, when the purpose of the combustion, electrical ignition or vaporization is human inhalation of the gases, particles or vapors. Smoke does not mean the combustion of material solely for olfactory purposes that does not contain any tobacco or nicotine.
Smoking and "smokes":
Engaging in an act that generates smoke, such as possessing, using or operating a lighted hookah pipe or an electronic smoking device, including but not limited to inhaling, exhaling, burning or carrying any lighted or heated hookah pipe or an electronic smoking device as defined herein, or the use of any oral smoking device for the purpose of delivering nicotine or other vaporized liquids to the person inhaling from the device.
Stable, Commercial or Private:
Commercial barn or stable shall mean a stable used for the rental of stall space or for the sale or rental of horses or mules. Private barn or stable shall mean an area used solely for the owner’s private purposes for the sale or keeping of horses, mules or ponies, and not kept for remuneration, hire or sale.
Stone:
Includes naturally occurring granite, marble, limestone, slate, river rock, and other similar hard and durable all weather stone that is customarily used in exterior building construction; may also include cast or manufactured stone product, provided that such product yields a highly textured stone-like appearance, its coloration is integral to the masonry material and shall not be painted, and it is demonstrated to be highly durable and maintenance free; natural or manmade stone shall have a minimum thickness of two and five-eighths inches when applied as a veneer.
Storage, Outdoor:
The keeping, in an unenclosed area, of any goods, items, material or merchandise in the same place for more than twenty-four hours and not actively being sold.
Storage, Self Service:
A structure containing separate, individual, and private storage spaces of varying sizes.
Storage Garage:
A “storage garage” is any premises and structure used exclusively for storage of more than five (5) automobiles.
Story:
That portion of a building, other than a basement, included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it or, if there be no floor above it, the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it.
Street:
A way for vehicular traffic or parking, whether designated as a highway or any of the following types:
(1) 
Residential street, serves a residential neighborhood of no more than 25 dwelling units, a cul-de-sac, loop or short street.
(2) 
Collector street, to serve multiple residential areas.
(3) 
Arterial street, is a through traffic street, generally aligned in the direction of major traffic movement.
(4) 
Parkways and boulevards are cross-town traffic thoroughfares, for mass movement of traffic.
(5) 
Commercial streets, includes both business and industrial streets, serving such respective areas.
Street Line:
A dividing line between a lot, tract, or parcel of land and a contiguous street.
Structural Alterations:
Any change which would tend to modify the life of a supporting member of a structure such as bearing walls, columns, beams, or girders.
Structure:
Anything constructed, the use of which requires permanent location on the ground or attachment to something having a permanent location on the ground.
Stucco:
Stucco shall be defined as traditional three-step hard coat stucco applied over a masonry or concrete backing.
Theater:
A building or part of a building devoted to showing motion pictures or for dramatic, dance, musical, or other live performances.
Townhouse:
A single-family dwelling unit constructed in a series or a group of attached units with property lines separating such units, usually with the dividing wall between units falling on the property line.
Transmission Tower:
A wireless telecommunications support structure designed primarily of the support and attachment of a wireless telecommunications facility. Transmission towers include:
(1) 
Monopole Tower -
A self-supporting structure composed of a single spire used to support telecommunications antenna and/or related equipment.
(2) 
Lattice Tower -
A self-supporting three or four sided, open, steel frame structure used to support telecommunications antenna and/or related equipment;[.]
(3) 
Guyed Tower -
An open, steel frame structure that requires wires and anchor bolts for support.
(4) 
Stealth Tower:
A manmade tree, clock tower, church steeple, bell tower, utility pole, light standard, identification pylon, flagpole, or similar structure, that is camouflaged to be unrecognizable as a telecommunications facility, designed to support or conceal the presence of telecommunication antennas and blends into the surrounding environment.
Truck Stop:
Any building, premises, or land in which or upon which a business, service, or industry involving the maintenance, servicing, storage, or repair of commercial vehicles is conducted or rendered, including the dispensing of motor fuel or other petroleum products directly into motor vehicles and the sale of accessories or equipment for trucks and similar commercial vehicles. A truck stop also may include overnight accommodations and restaurant facilities primarily for the use of truck crews. For the purposes of this definition, a use is classified as a truck stop when more than 10 fuel pumps are situated on the premises.
Use:
The purpose or activity for which the land or building thereon is designed, arranged, or intended, or for which it is occupied or maintained, and shall include any manner or performance of such activity with respect to the performance standards of this Ordinance.
Use Permits:
Permits ruled on by the Planning and Zoning Commission allowing certain uses in zoning districts.
(1) 
Conditional Uses are generally compatible with those uses permitted by right in a zoning district, but require individual review of their location, design, configuration, density and intensity. These are granted to the land and will continue to be valid with sale or transfer of property.
(2) 
Specific uses are not generally compatible with those uses permitted by right in the zoning district, but by the unusual circumstances (existing uses and historic uses) in the area, consideration of the use is advisable. These are granted to a person and do not transfer with change of ownership of the property unless such change is by inheritance.
Utility Facility:
Infrastructure services and structures necessary to deliver basic utilities essential to the public health, safety, and welfare. This includes all lines and facilities provided by a public or private agency and related to the provision, distribution, collection, transmission or disposal of water, storm and sanitary sewage, oil, gas, power, information, telephone cable, electricity and other services provided by the utility. This does not include Wireless Telecommunication Facilities.
Vape lounge:
A business establishment, or portion thereof, whether as its primary use or as an ancillary use, where patrons operate or smoke electronic vaping devices and may purchase vapor products for consumption on the premises, and further may include the sale of electronic vaping devices. The term "vape lounge" includes but is not limited to establishments variously known as vape parlors, vape cafes, and vape bars.
Vapor product:
Any noncombustible product that may contain nicotine and that employs a heating element, power source, electronic circuit, or other electronic, chemical, or mechanical means, regardless of shape or size, that is intended to be used with or in an electronic smoking device to produce vapor or aerosol from a solution or other substance.
Variance:
A legal modification in the application of specific Zoning District regulations such as yard, lot width and yard depth, signs, set back and off-street parking, and loading regulations granted due to the special conditions or circumstances peculiar to a particular parcel of property.
Variety Store:
A retail commercial establishment which supplies an assortment of household goods, toys, limited light hardware items, candy, some clothing, and other general merchandise.
Vehicle Repair and Service Shop:
Any premises or structures when used for the servicing and/or repair of motor vehicles, including paint and body work, engine rebuilding and minor maintenance activities, irrespective of commercial gain derived there from. Excepted from this definition are residential premises where not more than two motor vehicles belonging to the lawful residents thereof are involved in such activities at any one time, and not in operating condition, or where not more than one motor vehicle, whether or not in operating condition, and not belonging to the lawful residents thereof, is involved in such activities for a period of more than one week, and only one motor vehicle may be serviced and/or repaired each month.
Vehicle Sales and Rental:
Any premises or structures used for the sale and or rental of motor vehicles.
Warehouse:
A structure or room used for the storage of merchandise or commodities.
Wholesale Sales and Service:
Establishments or places of business primarily engaged in selling merchandise to retailers; to industrial, commercial, institutional, or professional business users; to other wholesalers; or acting as agents or brokers and buying merchandise for, or selling merchandise to, such individuals or companies.
Wireless Telecommunication Facility:
An unstaffed facility operating for the transmission and reception of low-power radio signals consisting of an equipment shelter or cabinet, a support structure, antennas, and related equipment.
Yard:
An open space or grade between a building and the adjoining lot lines, unoccupied and unobstructed by any portion of a structure from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided herein. In measuring a yard for the purpose of determining the width of a side yard, the depth of a front yard or the depth of the rear yard, the minimum horizontal distance between the lot line and the main building shall be used.
Yard, Front:
A yard extending across the front of a lot between the side lot lines, and being the minimum horizontal distance between the street line and the main building or any projections of the usual uncovered steps, uncovered balconies, or uncovered porches. On corner lots, the front yard shall be considered as parallel to the street upon which the lot has its least dimension.
Yard, Rear:
A yard extending across the rear of a lot and being the required minimum horizontal distance between the rear lot line and the rear of the main building or any projections thereof other than the projections of uncovered steps, unenclosed balconies, or unenclosed porches. On all lots, the rear yard shall be in the rear of the front yard,[.]
Yard, Side:
A yard between the main building and side line of the lot, and extending from the required front yard to the required rear yard, and being the minimum horizontal distance between a side lot line and the side of the main buildings or any projections thereof.
Definitions not expressly described herein are to be construed in accordance with customary usage in municipal planning and engineering practices. Words used in the masculine or feminine shall also be construed to mean the other.
(Ordinance 626-10 adopted 9/27/10; Ordinance 736-14, sec. 5, adopted 5/13/14; Ordinance 1051-24 adopted 9/9/2024)