[Adopted 7-19-2022 by Ord. No. 7750-22]
The following definitions shall apply to this article:
COMMON INTEREST COMMUNITY
A real estate development or neighborhood in which the property is burdened by servitudes requiring property owners to contribute to maintenance of commonly held property or to pay dues or assessments to an owners' association that provides services or facilities to the community.
DUST WIPE SAMPLING
A sample collected by wiping a representative surface and tested in accordance with a method approved by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
LEAD INSPECTOR
A person certified by the Department of Community Affairs to perform lead inspection and risk assessment work pursuant to N.J.A.C. 5:17-1.1 et seq. This includes the ability to perform dust wipe sampling.
LEAD-BASED PAINT HAZARD
Any condition that causes exposure to lead from lead-contaminated dust or lead-contaminated paint that is deteriorated or present in surfaces that would result in adverse human health effects.
LEAD-FREE CERTIFICATION
A certification which confirms that a lead-based paint inspection was performed and that no lead-based paint exists in the dwelling unit or that all lead-based paint hazards have been fully abated.
LEAD-SAFE CERTIFICATION
A certification which confirms that a lead-based paint inspection was performed and no lead- based paint hazards were found. This certification is valid for two years from the date of issuance.
TENANT TURNOVER
The time at which all existing occupants vacate a dwelling unit and all new tenants move into the dwelling unit.
VISUAL ASSESSMENT
A visual examination for deteriorated paint or visible surface dust, debris, or residue.
VISUAL ASSESSOR
A person that is certified to perform a visual assessment.
[Amended 1-20-2026 by Ord. No. 8069-26]
A. 
This article applies to all rental single-family, two-family, and multiple dwelling units with the exception of those exempt pursuant to Subsection E below. For those dwelling units that are subject to this article, the City will notify the property owner that the dwelling unit must be inspected for lead-based paint hazards. The property owner will be given the opportunity to have the inspection performed by the City's lead inspector or a private certified lead inspector and must notify the City of his or her decision within 30 days. Failure to comply with this section shall be deemed a violation of this article.
B. 
A lead inspector for the City of Clifton shall inspect each rental dwelling unit, and, in a building consisting of two or three dwelling units, the common area within each building that contains a rental dwelling unit, and that is located within the City of Clifton for lead-based paint hazards through visual assessment and dust wipe sampling in accordance with N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16 et seq., as may be amended from time to time.
C. 
The lead-based paint hazard inspection shall be performed at tenant turnover or within three years of the effective date of P.L. 2021, c. 182 (N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16 et al.), whichever is earlier in accordance with N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16 et seq., as may be amended from time to time. Thereafter, all such units shall be inspected for lead-based paint hazards the earlier of every three years or upon tenant turnover, except that an inspection upon tenant turnover shall not be required if the owner has a valid lead-safe certification pursuant to this section. The City shall charge the dwelling owner or landlord a fee sufficient to cover the cost of the inspection.
D. 
The property owner or landlord may, in lieu of having the dwelling inspected by the City's lead inspector, directly hire a private lead inspector who is certified to provide lead paint inspection services by the Department of Community Affairs to perform the lead-based paint inspection in accordance with N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16 et seq., as may be amended from time to time.
E. 
In accordance with N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16(c), a dwelling unit shall not be subject to inspection and evaluation for the presence of lead-based paint hazards if the unit:
(1) 
Has been certified to be free of lead-based paint;
(2) 
Was constructed during or after 1978;
(3) 
Is in a multiple family building that has been registered with the Department of Community Affairs as a multiple family building for outstanding lead-based paint violations from the two most recent cyclical inspections performed under the Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law;[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 55:13A-1 et seq.
(4) 
Is a single-family or two-family seasonal rental dwelling which is rented for less than six months' duration each year by tenants that do not have consecutive lease renewals; or
(5) 
Has a valid lead-safe certification.
F. 
If lead-based paint hazards are identified, the owner of the dwelling shall remediate the hazards through abatement or lead-based paint hazard control mechanisms in accordance with N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16(d), as may be amended from time to time. Upon the remediation of the lead-based paint hazard, the City's lead inspector or visual assessor, as may be applicable, or the owner's private lead inspector, shall conduct an additional inspection of the unit to certify that the hazard no longer exists.
G. 
If no lead-based paint hazards are identified, then the City's lead inspector or the owner's private lead inspector shall certify the dwelling as lead safe on a form prescribed by the Department of Community Affairs, which shall be valid for three years.
H. 
In accordance with N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16(e), property owners shall:
(1) 
Provide evidence of a valid lead-safe certification to new tenants of the property at the time of tenant turnover and shall affix a copy of such certification as an exhibit to the tenant's or tenants' lease.
(2) 
Maintain a record of the lead-safe certification which shall include the name or names of the unit's tenant or tenants if the inspection was conducted during a period of tenancy.
I. 
The fees for a lead-based paint inspection shall be as follows:
(1) 
The fee for an initial visual assessment and dust wipe sampling inspection performed by the City's lead inspector or visual inspector shall be $300 for a dwelling unit that has one bedroom. There shall be an additional fee of $30 for each additional bedroom in the dwelling unit.
(2) 
After an initial inspection is performed by the City's lead inspector or visual assessor, the fee for a subsequent visual inspection shall be as follows: (a) $150 for one dwelling unit; (b) $275 for two dwelling units within the same property; (c) $400 for three dwelling units within the same property; and (d) $525 for four dwelling units or more within the same property.
(3) 
The reinspection fee for any failed visual assessment inspection and/or dust wipe sampling performed by the City's lead inspector or visual assessor shall be $75 per dwelling unit.
(4) 
The fee for the filing of a lead-safe certification or lead-free certification shall be $25.
(5) 
In a planned real estate development any inspection fee charged shall be the responsibility of the unit owner and not the homeowners' association, unless the association is the owner of the unit.
(6) 
In accordance with N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16(h), an additional fee of $20 per dwelling unit inspected by the City's lead inspector or the owner's private lead inspector shall be assessed for the purposes of the Lead Hazard Control Assistance Act[2] unless the unit owner demonstrates that the Department of Community Affairs has already assessed an additional inspection fee of $20. The fees collected pursuant to this subsection shall be deposited into the Lead Hazard Control Assistance Fund.
[2]
Editor's Note: N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.1 et seq.
In accordance with N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.19, the penalties for a violation of § 273-46F and H shall be as follows:
A. 
If a property owner has failed to conduct the required inspection or initiate any remediation efforts, the owner shall be given 30 days to cure the violation.
B. 
If the property owner has not cured the violation after 30 days, the property owner shall be subject to a penalty not to exceed $1,000 per week until the required inspection has been conducted or remediation efforts have been initiated.