For the purpose of this Ordinance, certain terms and words are hereby defined.
(a) 
Word interpretations.
Interpretations of certain words used in this Ordinance shall be as follows:
(1) 
All words used in the present tense shall include the future.
(2) 
All words in the singular number include the plural number, and all words in the plural number include the singular number.
(3) 
The term “structure” includes the word “building,” and the term “dwelling” includes the terms “residence” and “place of habitation.” The term “lot” includes the word “plot.”
(4) 
The term “person” includes corporation, co-partnership, association, and individual.
(5) 
The term “shall” is mandatory and not discretionary.
(b) 
Undefined terms.
Terms not defined in this section shall have the meanings assigned to them in the City building codes. Terms not defined in this section or in the building codes shall have the customary meaning assigned to them.
(c) 
Words and terms defined.
The definitions in this section supplement, restrict, and define the meaning and intent of the Use Regulations as set forth in this Ordinance. The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this Ordinance, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Accessory Apartment:
an accessory dwelling for the use and occupancy by any person employed on the premises on a full-time basis for domestic or medical help or family members to the second degree of consanguinity and affinity. Such dwelling shall not have separate utility services or meters. This may also include an accessory dwelling located in a commercial or industrial district for the use of any person employed by the business or property owner to provide management, maintenance or security for the property.
Accessory Use:
a structure or use that:
(a) 
Is clearly incidental to and customarily found in connection with a principal building or use.
(b) 
Is subordinate to and serves a principal building or a principal use; is subordinate in area, extent, or purpose to the principal building or principal use served.
(c) 
Is located on the same lot as the principal building or use served.
Accessory Use (Residential):
a subordinate use which is detached from the main building and used for purposes customarily incidental to the residential occupancy of the main building and not involving the conduct of a business or the sale of a service. Accessory buildings include but are not limited to an automobile storage garage, laundry room, garden shelter, hobby room and mechanical room.
Agriculture:
the use of land for agricultural purposes including farming, dairying, pasturing, horticulture, animal and poultry husbandry, and the necessary accessory uses for packing, treating, or storing the produce; provided, however that the operation of any such accessory [use] shall be secondary to that of normal agricultural activities, and provided further that the above uses shall not include commercial feeding of swine or other animals, stockyards, commercial feed lots for cattle.
All-weather Surface:
a hard smooth paved surface of either hot-mixed asphaltic concrete (HMAC) or Portland cement concrete (PCC) and the appropriate base material, meeting the following minimum specifications:
(a) 
Hot-mixed asphaltic concrete:
(1) 
Surface: 1.5 inches of type D or type C material.
(2) 
Base: six inches of compacted iron ore gravel or the equivalent flexible base, or four inches of compacted hot sand asphaltic base.
(b) 
Portland cement concrete:
(1) 
WWF 6 x 6, W 2.9s of class A, 3,000 psi concrete, reinforced with WWF 6 x 6, W 2.9 - 2.9.
(2) 
Base: four inches of compacted granular material.
Material shall conform to City and State department of transportation specifications. Other possible types of paved surfaces will be considered on a case-by-case basis by the City’s planning and engineering departments.
Alley:
a minor right-of-way dedicated to public use not more than twenty (20) feet wide affording a secondary means of access to abutting property and not intended for general traffic circulation.
Amusement, Commercial (Indoor):
an amusement enterprise wholly enclosed in a building, including but not limited to a bowling alley, bingo parlor or amusement arcade, but not including a billiard parlor or pool hall.
Amusement, Commercial (Outdoor):
any amusement enterprise offering entertainment or games of skill to the general public for a fee or charge wherein any portion of the activity takes place in the open, including but not limited to a golf driving range, archery range, and miniature golf course.
Animal Control Facility:
an establishment that is operated, controlled or contracted with/by the City for the confinement, safekeeping, control and/or destruction of animals that come into the custody of the City.
Animal Hospital or Clinic:
a facility for the treatment or care of domestic animals, which includes a veterinarian’s office, and may include overnight stays, but does not include outside pens.
Antique Shop:
an establishment offering for sale articles such as glass, china, furniture or similar furnishing and decorations which have value and significance as result of age, design or sentiment; and when all such items displayed or offered for sale are housed within a building and there is no exterior display except the usual sign or advertising.
Apartment:
a room or suite of rooms in a multiple dwelling, or in a building in which more than one living unit is established above or on the same floor as nonresidential uses, which room or suite is intended, or designed for use as a residence by one family and which includes culinary accommodations.
Apartment House:
a building or portion thereof used or designed as a residence for three (3) or more families living independently of each other and doing their own cooking in said building, including apartments and apartment hotels.
Applicant:
a person seeking a municipal approval under this Ordinance. An Applicant must be the property owner, or a duly authorized agent of the property owner.
Area of Lot:
the square-foot area of a lot within the bounding property lines and exclusive of dedicated streets or alleys.
Arts School or Studio:
a school for instruction and practice of the performing, visual or martial arts.
Asphalt or Concrete Batching Plant (Temporary):
a temporary facility for producing asphalt or concrete products used in construction activities on the same or nearby sites.
Assembly Hall:
a building, or part of a building, in which facilities are provided and used for such purposes as a meeting, gathering, or assembly of persons for civic, educational, political, religious, or social events, including weddings and receptions, and may include a banquet hall, private club, or fraternal organization.
Auto Repair Garage:
a building or place arranged, designed, used or intended to be used for the primary purpose of providing general repair and servicing of motor vehicles. Such repair or servicing may include reconditioning of engines, air conditioning systems and transmissions; wrecker service; replacement or repair of brakes, shock absorbers, tires, batteries, mufflers or upholstery; and other similar services, but excluding body work, painting, undercoating or rustproofing, and tire retreading or recapping.
Automobile Repair, Major:
general repair, rebuilding or reconditioning of engines, motor vehicles or trailers; collision service including body, frame, or fender straightening or repair; overall painting or paint shop; vehicle steam cleaning.
Automobile Service Station or Filling Station:
any area used for retail sale of gasoline or oil fuels or automobile accessories, and incidental service including facilities for lubricating, and washing and cleaning, but not including painting, major repair, or the sale of butane or propane fuels.
Automobile Wash or Automatic Carwash:
a building or structure or chain conveyor, blowers, steam cleaners, and other mechanical devices used primarily for the purpose of washing motor vehicles.
Banks and Financial Institutions:
activities and institutions for the extension of credit and the custody, loan or exchange of money.
Bed and Breakfast Establishment:
a private single-family residence in which lodging for one or more nights and breakfast is provided by the resident owner for compensation.
Billiard Parlor or Pool Hall:
a facility for the playing of billiards and pool. Food service may be allowed as an ancillary use.
Block:
an area enclosed by streets, or if such word is used as a term of measurement, it shall mean the distance along a side of a street between two intersecting streets, or if the street is of a dead-end type, a block shall be considered to be measured between the nearest street and the end of such dead-end street.
Board:
the Zoning Board of Adjustment as provided for in DIVISION 4, ARTICLE VII of this Ordinance.
Boardinghouse or Rooming House:
a building, other than a hotel or multiple-family dwelling, where lodging is provided for five or more persons for compensation, where meals may or may not be served and where facilities for food preparation are not provided in the individual rooms. Where meals are served, they shall be served only to the residents of the boardinghouse.
Brewery/Winery/Distillery:
means an establishment where beer, liquor, or wine is produced on the premises and may include in-house consumption and sale. Food sales or a restaurant may also be included, as well as associated retail sales.
Building:
any structure designed, built or intended for the shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels or movable property of any kind or for an accessory use. When separated by an absolute fire separation, each portion of such structure so separated shall be deemed a separate building. This definition includes structures wholly or partly enclosed with an exterior wall.
Building Accessory:
see “Accessory Use or Structure.”
Building and Landscape Materials and Lumber Sales (Outside Sales):
a facility for the sale of home, lawn and garden supplies and construction materials such as brick, lumber and other similar materials. The facility may include outside sales.
Building Height:
the vertical distance from the average line of the highest and lowest points of that portion of the lot covered by the building to the highest point of coping of a flat roof, or the deck line of a mansard roof or the average height of the highest gable of a pitch or hip roof.
Building Line:
a line established, in general, parallel to the front property line, over which no part of a building shall project, except as otherwise provided in this Ordinance.
Cabinet and Woodwork Shop (Custom):
a shop for the repair or creation of individual items of furniture and wooden home furnishings on a custom basis, not a factory, planning mill or similar woodworking plant.
Carnival or Circus (Temporary):
a temporary traveling show or exhibition usually housed in tents, and which has no permanent structure or installation; a temporary event that is characterized by mechanical rides, games of skill or chance, entertainment, or food, performance of acrobats, trained or exotic animals, or clowns, which has no permanent structure or installation.
Carwash:
a facility or area for the cleaning or steam cleaning, washing, polishing or waxing of passenger vehicles by machine or hand-operated facilities. A carwash may be a single unit, multiple single washing units, or a tunnel type which can wash several vehicles in tandem.
Cemetery:
a land use intended to be used for the burial of the human dead and dedicated for cemetery purposes, including columbariums, crematories, mausoleums, and mortuaries when operated in conjunction with and within the boundaries of such cemetery.
Chemical and Allied Products:
includes the manufacturing of industrial inorganic and organic chemicals, plastics materials, and synthetic resins, synthetic rubber, synthetic and other man-made fibers; drugs; soap, detergents, cleaning preparations, perfumes, and other toilet preparations; paints, varnishes, lacquers, enamels, and allied products; gum and wood products; agricultural chemicals; and other chemical and allied products.
Child Care Center:
any place, home or institution which receives three or more children under the age of sixteen years for care apart from their natural parents, legal guardians or custodians, and received for regular periods of time for compensation; provided, however, this definition shall not include public and private schools organized, operated or approved under the laws of this State, custody of children fixed by a court, children related by blood or marriage within the third degree to the custodial person or to the churches or other religious or public institutions caring for children within their institutional building while their parents or legal guardians are attending service or meetings or classes and other church activities.
Church or Place of Worship:
a facility or area for people to gather together for public worship, religious training, or other religious activities including a temple, mosque, synagogue or other structure, together with its customary accessory structures and uses, including a parsonage or rectory. This does not include home meetings or other religious activities conducted in a privately occupied residence.
City Council:
the official governing body of the City of Nolanville.
City Limits:
the incorporated municipal boundary.
City Manager:
the chief administrative officer of the City, or the City Manager’s designee.
Cleaning/Laundry Shop, Pickup Station Only:
a pickup station for cleaning or laundry where the work is performed other than on the premises.
Cleaning/Laundry Shop With On-site Plant:
a custom cleaning, laundry or pressing shop with a pickup station not exceeding 4,000 square feet in floor area where work is performed on-site utilizing an approved chemical process for cleaning or laundry.
Cleaning/Laundry Shop With Pickup Station:
a custom cleaning, laundry or pressing shop with a pickup station where work is performed on-site utilizing a nonchemical process for cleaning or laundry.
Clinic:
a place used for the care, diagnosis and treatment of sick, ailing, infirm and injured persons and those in need of surgical or medical attention but who are not customarily provided with board and room or kept overnight on the premises.
Club, Nonprofit:
an association of persons who are bona fide members, paying regular dues, and organized for some common purpose, but not including a group organized solely or primarily to render a service customarily carried on a commercial enterprise.
Club, Private:
a clubroom or suite of rooms or a building available to restricted membership for meetings, dining and entertainment. Such facilities may include a private tennis court, swimming pool or similar recreation facilities, none of which are available to the general public.
Common Areas:
private property owned in common by, and designated for the private use of the owners or occupants of dwellings in a particular project or subdivision. Common Area uses include, but are not limited to, recreation areas, parks and plazas, ornamental areas open to the general view within the project or subdivision, and buildings setbacks not otherwise required by Ordinance. The Common Area does not include public streets, alleys, required building setbacks or utility easements.
Community Center (Private):
(a) 
A building or group of rooms designed and used as an integral part of a residential or apartment project by the tenants of such a project for a place of meeting, recreation or social activity and under the management and unified control of the operators of the project.
(b) 
A private nonprofit community center operated as a boys’ or girls’ club or similar use. A private community center shall not be operated as a place of public meetings, or as a business.
Community Center (Public):
a building and grounds owned and operated by a governmental body for the social, recreational, health or welfare of the surrounding community.
Comprehensive Plan:
the official City plan of the City of Nolanville, Texas[;] also refers to the specific document, “General Plan, Nolanveille, Texas.”
Concession:
a temporary food establishment where food is offered to the public that operates for a period of no more than 14 consecutive days in conjunction with a single circus, carnival, special event, or celebration.
Conditional Permitted Use:
a land use that, because of its unique nature, is compatible with the permitted land uses in a given zoning district only under certain conditions. Such conditions include the imposition of additional standards and conditions.
Contractor or Maintenance Yard:
an open storage yard for supplies and operational equipment, including buildings, but not constituting a junkyard, wrecking yard or salvage yard.
Convenience Store:
any retail establishment offering for sale prepackaged food products, household items, and other goods commonly associated with such and having a gross floor area of less than 7,500 square feet.
Convent or Monastery:
the living quarters or dwelling units for a religious order or for the congregation of persons under religious vows.
Country Club (Private Membership):
an area of 20 acres or more containing a golf course and a clubhouse and available only to a private specific membership. Such a club may contain as adjunct facilities a private club and dining room, swimming pool, tennis courts and similar recreation facilities.
Coverage:
the percent of a lot area which is covered by a roof, floor or other structure and is not open to the sky. Roof eaves to the extent of two feet, and ordinary projections from the building not exceeding 12 inches shall not be counted in computing coverage.
Crop Agriculture:
the use of land for the primary purpose of raising and harvesting row, field or tree crops on a commercial basis.
Custom Personal Service:
barber shop, beauty shop, tailor, dressmaker, shoe shop or similar shop offering custom service.
Custom Sewing and Millinery:
custom making of items of apparel and millinery, by a seamstress, but not involving a factory.
Dancehall:
an establishment open to the public for entertainment primarily dancing, but excluding any entertainment characterized or distinguished by specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities and excluding the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Day Camp for Children:
a facility arranged and conducted for the organized recreation and instruction of children, including outdoor activities, on a daytime basis only.
Day Care:
a facility or area used regularly to provide daytime care, training, education, custody, treatment or supervision to more than four children, adults or elderly in other than a family setting for less than 24 hours a day, whether for compensation or not. This definition includes preschools, private kindergartens, nurseries and other similar uses not listed elsewhere in this Ordinance.
Density:
as follows:
(a) 
Residential Density:
the relationship of dwelling units or rooms to the area of the lot or tract upon which a residential structure is located or erected, and is expressed in “units per acre.”
(b) 
Nonresidential Density:
the ratio of the area of the building to the area of the site. See Floor area ratio (FAR).
District:
a section or sections of the City of Nolanville, Texas for which regulations governing the use of buildings and premises, the height of buildings, the size of yards, and the intensity of use are uniform.
Dwelling:
any building or portion thereof designed or used as a residence of one or more persons, but not including a tent, cabin, trailer coach, manufactured home, mobile home, boarding or rooming house, hotel or motel.
Dwelling, Multifamily:
a building or portion thereof containing three (3) or more dwelling units and designed [for] or used by three (3) or more families; also includes the word “apartments.”
Dwelling, Single-Family:
a building containing one (1) dwelling unit and designed for or used exclusively by one (1) family.
Dwelling, Two-Family:
a building contacting [containing] two (2) dwelling units and designed for or used exclusively by two (2) families; also includes the word “duplex.”
Dwelling Unit:
a building or portion of a building which is arranged, occupied or intended to be occupied as a single living quarters and includes facilities for food preparation and sleeping.
Eating Place with Drive-In or Curb Service:
an establishment offering food for sale to customers in automobiles and wherein the food for sale is to customers in automobiles and wherein the food service is to the automobile.
Eating Place without Drive-In or Curb Service:
any eating establishment, cafeteria, restaurant or inn where food service is offered to the customers not in automobiles.
Emergency Ambulance Service:
a facility for the operation and dispatch of emergency medical vehicles. Typically this operation is ancillary to a hospital or a fire station, but it may also be a primary use on a property.
Escort:
a person who, for consideration, agrees or offers to act as a companion, guide, or date for another person, or who agrees or offers to privately model lingerie or to privately perform a striptease for another person.
Escort Agency:
a person or business association that furnishes, offers to furnish, or advertises to furnish escorts as one of its primary business purposes for fee, tip or other consideration.
Essential Services:
the erection, construction, alteration, or maintenance by public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies of underground or overhead gas, electrical, steam, or water transmission or distribution systems, including poles, wires, mains, drains, sewer, pipes, conduits, and other similar equipment and accessories thereof, reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by such public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies or for the public health or safety or general welfare, but not including buildings.
Fabricated Metal Products:
includes the manufacturing of ordnance and accessories; machinery, equipment and supplies; transportation equipment; and other fabricated metal products.
Fairground:
a specific facility that hosts special indoor and outdoor events including exhibits or competitions of agricultural products, livestock, machinery, etc.; a large exhibition or show of products from various countries; an exhibition or sale of fancywork or other items for the benefit of some cause; or a gathering of buyers or sellers of some product or service.
Family:
One (1) or more persons (but not more than six (6) unrelated persons) living together as a single housekeeping unit; a person living alone or two (2) or more persons living together as a single housekeeping unit, using a single facility in a dwelling unit for culinary purposes, as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding house, lodging house, hotel, motel, fraternity house or sorority house as a herein defined.
Family or Group Home:
a community-based residential home providing food and shelter, personal guidance, care, rehabilitation services, or supervision. This classification includes foster homes, homes for the physically and mentally impaired, homes for the developmentally disabled, congregate living facilities for seniors, and maternity homes. Requires licensing by the State. Family homes shall have a maximum of six (6) clients plus two (2) staff members residing in a house. The term “group home” does not include post-incarceration facilities or facilities for those who are a danger to themselves or others.
Farm, Ranch, Garden or Orchard:
an area of three acres or more which is used for growing of usual farm products, vegetables, fruits, trees and grain for the raising thereon of the usual farm poultry and farm animals such as horses, cattle and sheep, including a private stable and also including the necessary accessory uses for raising, treating, and storing products raised on the premises, but not including the commercial feeding of offal or garbage to swine or other animals and not including any type of agriculture or husbandry specifically prohibited by City Ordinance or law.
Farmers’ Market:
the retail sale of farm products by individual vendors either within a building or outside. Items sold may include fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices, edible seeds, nuts, live plants, flowers and honey. The sale of new and used household goods, personal effects, tools, artwork, small household appliances and similar merchandise are not included.
Feed Store, Retail (Livestock, No Mill):
an establishment for the sale of grain, prepared feed and forage for pets, livestock and fowl, but not involving the grinding, mixing or commercial compounding of such items.
Filling Station or Service Station:
any building or premises used for the dispensing, sale, or offering for the dispensing, sale, or offering [sic] for sale at retail of any automobile fuels or oils. When the dispensing, sale, or offering for sale is incidental to the conduct of a public garage, or retail store, the premises are classified as a public garage or retail store.
Flag:
a piece of cloth type material used as a symbol for a nation, state, county, municipality, and nationally or internationally recognized organizations not for advertisement purpose, fastened to a structure, pole, staff or rope.
Flag Pole:
a permanent metal pole, not to exceed 4 inches in diameter, and 35 feet in height unless regulated by a district, which holds the flag defined above.
Flea Market:
a building or open area in which stalls or sales areas are set aside and rented, or otherwise provided, and which are intended for the sale of articles that are either homemade, homegrown, handcrafted, old, obsolete, or antique and may include the retail selling of goods by businesses or individuals who are generally engaged in retail trade. This does not include garage sales.
Floor Area:
the total square-foot area of all floors in the building measured to the outside faces of exterior walls or to the line of an omitted wall, whichever includes the largest area.
Floor Area Ratio (FAR):
the ratio between the total square feet of floor area in the building to the total square feet of land in the lot or tract; e.g., “2:1”: that the building contains twice the amount of area as there is in the lot.
Foster Home:
a facility or area providing full-time parental care for six (6) or more unrelated minor children for which compensation or fee is received in return for such services. This must comply with statutory licensing requirements.
Fraternity/Sorority House:
any building occupied and maintained by a social association of college students, or where organization-sponsored functions are regularly held.
Front Yard Building Line:
front yard setback.
Frontage:
all the property on one side of a street between two intersecting streets (crossing or terminated), measured along the line of the street or if the street is dead-ended, then all property abutting on one side between an intersecting street and the dead-end of the street.
Garage, Parking:
any building or portion thereof used for the storage of four (4) or more automobiles in which any servicing which may be provided in [is] incidental to the primary use for storage purposes, and where repair facilities are not provided.
Garage, Private:
an accessory building or portion of the main use building, designed or used for the housing of the motor-driven vehicles which are the property of and for the private use of the occupants of the lot on which the private garage is located. Not more than one (1) of the vehicles may be a commercial vehicle and of not more than one and one-half (1-1/2) tons capacity.
Garage, Public:
a building or portion thereof, other than a private garage, designed or used for equipping, repairing[,] hiring, servicing, selling, or storing motor-driven vehicles. The vehicles may be a commercial vehicle and of not more than one and one-half (1-1/2) tons capacity.
Garage, Repair:
a building in which are provided facilities for the care, servicing, repair, or equipping of automobiles.
Garage or Estate Sale:
a sale for the purpose of offering clothing, household furniture or appliances belonging to the residents may be conducted as home-based business provided that no such sale may be held on any lot or premise more often than four (4) times in each calendar year, and not to exceed three (3) days during each sale.
Garden Shop and Plant Sales (Display or Greenhouse):
an enclosed or open area for the retail sale of plants and gardening products, including fertilizers, soil and gardening implements.
General Contractor:
a person or business association that contracts to do work or provide supplies for another.
Golf Course (Public or Private):
a golf course owned or controlled publicly or privately. This includes such uses as a clubhouse, food service, retail, and other customary accessory uses.
Golf Driving Range:
a facility for the organized practice of golf techniques. It may include a practice green for putting, a clubhouse and other minor ancillary uses.
Government Facility:
a facility for public purposes, owned or operated by the City, county, state or federal government. These typically include City hall, courthouse, police and fire stations, public library or museum.
Grade:
(a) 
For buildings having walls adjoining one (1) street only, the elevation of the sidewalk at the center of the wall adjoining the street.
(b) 
For buildings having walls adjoining more than one (1) street, the average of the elevation of the sidewalk at the center of the walls adjoining the streets.
(c) 
For buildings having no wall adjoining the street, the average level of the finished surface of the ground adjacent to the exterior walls of the building.
Any wall approximately parallel to and not more than five (5) feet from the street line shall be considered as adjoining the street. Where no sidewalk exists, the grade shall be established by the City Engineer.
Grain Mill Products:
includes the manufacturing of flour and other grain mill products, feeds for animals and fowl, cereal preparations, rice milling, blending and preparing flour, and wet corn milling.
Group Home:
includes housing for persons with disabilities, children and domestic abuse shelters, foster families, hospice, and fraternities. Group homes do not include overnight shelters, halfway houses, or facilities providing alcohol and drug detoxification.
Guesthouse (Detached):
a secondary structure on a lot or tract containing dwelling accommodations but excluding kitchen facilities and separate utility services or meters and intended for the temporary occupancy by guests and not rented or used for permanent occupancy.
Halfway House (Criminal):
a facility for the housing, rehabilitation, and training of persons on probation or parole from correctional institutions, or other persons found guilty of criminal offenses.
Hardware Store:
an establishment primarily engaged in the retail sale of a number of basic hardware lines, such as tools, builder’s hardware, paint and glass, housewares and household appliances, and cutlery.
Health Club or Studio:
a wholly enclosed facility for fitness training and practice.
Height:
the vertical distance from the average grade of the finish ground level at the center of all walls to the highest finished roof surface for flat roofs; to the deck line of mansard roofs; and to one-half the distance between the roof eave and the peak for gable, hip and gambrel roofs. In measuring the height of a building, the following structures shall be excluded if not exceeding four feet in height: chimneys, cooling towers, elevator penthouses, tanks, water towers, radio and television towers, ornamental cupolas, domes or spires, and parapet walls.
High Voltage Electrical Transmission Line:
Any electric service that delivers three-phase power at 60 kilovolts (kV) or greater.
Home Occupation:
an occupation carried on in the home by a member of the occupant’s family, being incidental to the primary occupancy of the home as a dwelling; without the display or advertising of any commodity or service for sale on the premises; with the employment of no more than 1 person other than members of the immediate family; without the use of any lighting or display; without the use of other than domestic or household equipment or appliances; and the conduct of which does not generate noise, odor, fumes, vibration, additional vehicle traffic or any other condition visible, obnoxious or detrimental to abutting or adjacent properties.
Hospice:
a facility for the terminally ill, where patients are under the supervision of a doctor, but undergo limited curative treatment, and which is licensed by the State.
Hospital (Chronic Care):
an institution where those persons suffering from generally permanent types of illnesses, injury, deformity, deficiency or age are given care and treatment on a prolonged or permanent basis and which is licensed by the State.
Hospital (General Acute Care):
an institution where sick or injured patients are given medical or surgical treatment intended to restore them to health and an active life, and which is licensed by the State.
Hotel or Motel:
a building or group of buildings designed and occupied as a temporary abiding place of individuals. To be classified as a hotel or motel, an establishment shall contain a minimum of twenty (20) individual guestrooms or units and shall furnish the customary hotel services such as linen, maid service, telephone, use and upkeep of furniture, and the accommodations shall not be designed as permanent dwelling units.
Household Appliance and Equipment Repair:
a shop for the repair of household and home equipment, such as electrical appliances, lawn mowers, tools, and similar items, where all such items are stored within a building or a storage area surrounded by a solid fence, wall or screen.
Ice or Roller Skating Rink:
a facility for the practice of ice or roller skating. Accessory uses may include food service and other indoor amusements, contained entirely within the primary structure.
Industrialized Housing:
a residential structure that is designed for the use and occupancy of one (1) or more families, that is constructed according to the rules of the State department of labor and standards in one or more modules, or constructed using one or more modular components built at a location other than the permanent residential site, and that is designed to be used as a permanent residential structure when the modules or modular components are transported to the permanent residential site and are erected or installed on a permanent foundation. The term includes the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical systems.
Industry:
Storage, repair, manufacture, preparation or treatment of any article, substance, or any commodity for commercial use.
Inflatable Promotion/Advertising:
a temporary outdoor inflatable which includes but is not limited to balloons, banners, cartoons or any similar objects for special sales or promotions.
Institution, Drug or Psychiatric Treatment:
any facility used or intended to be used primarily for the treatment of alcohol or drug dependency or the housing and care of persons with a mental illness that requires them to be confined in an institutional facility.
Junk or Salvage Yard:
a place where waste, discarded or salvage materials are bought, sold, exchanged, baled, packed, disassembled or handled, including all wrecking yards, house wrecking yards, used lumber and places or yards for storage of salvaged house wrecking and structural steel materials and equipment; but not including such places where such uses are conducted entirely within a completely enclosed building, and not including pawnshops and establishments for the sale, purchase, or storage of used furniture and household equipment, used cars in operable condition, or salvage material incidental to manufacturing operations.
Keeping of Livestock or Poultry:
the use of land for the keeping or raising of livestock or poultry, whether as an accessory or principal use or on a commercial or noncommercial basis.
Kennel:
any business or establishment other than a veterinary hospital, whether operated separately or in connection with another business or establishment, that keeps, boards and/or trains dogs and/or cats for profit. Veterinary hospitals shall not be considered a kennel, unless such hospitals contain pens or facilities for housing, boarding, breeding, training, harboring, or keeping dogs, cats or other domesticated animals, swine, equine[s], or other livestock or animals other than, or in addition to, short-term care incidental to the hospital use. Kennels must be established, maintained and operated in compliance with all applicable zoning and land Use Regulations of the City.
Laundry or Dry Cleaning, Self-service:
an establishment providing facilities for washing or dry cleaning garments and similar items and where the customer may personally supervise and handle the cleaning operation.
Library, Art Gallery or Museum (public):
any institution for the loan or display of books, objects of art or science which is sponsored by a public or responsible quasi-public agency and which institution is open and available to the general public.
Livestock Auction Pens or Sheds:
a facility or area for the auction of livestock. Accessory uses may include but are not limited to feed pens, stalls, and outside pens or runs.
Lot:
a tract of land having specific boundaries or being used for a given purpose.
Lot, Corner:
a lot which has at least two adjacent sides abutting on a street, provided that the interior angle at the intersection of such two sides is less than one hundred thirty-five (135) degrees.
Lot, Depth:
the mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines.
Lot, Double Frontage:
a lot having frontage on two (2) or more dedicated streets other than a corner lot.
Lot Lines:
the property or lease lines bounding a lot or tract.
Lot Line, Front:
the boundary of a lot which abuts a public street. Where the lot abuts more than one (1) street, the owner may select the front lot line.
Lot Line, Interior:
a lot line delineating the division between two (2) contiguous lots on the interior of a block and not adjacent to a street.
Lot Line, Rear:
the boundary of a lot which is most distant from and most nearly parallel to the front lot line.
Lot Line, Side:
any boundary of a lot which is not a front lot line or a rear lot line.
Lot of Record:
a lot which is part of a subdivision plat which has been recorded in the office of the County Clerk or a tract of land described by metes and bounds, the description of which is recorded in the office of the County Clerk.
Lot, Wedge Shaped:
a lot situated so that the front is either wider or narrower than the rear of the lot.
Lot Width:
the width of a lot at the required front yard line or at the building line if such is established at a greater distance from the street than the required front yard line.
Lumber and Wood Products Manufacturing:
includes logging camps and contractors; sawmills and planing mills; and the manufacturing of millwork, veneer, plywood, prefabricated structural wood products, wood furniture; and other lumber and wood products.
Luminaire:
a complete lighting unit including a light source and all necessary mechanical, electrical, reflective and decorative parts.
Main Building:
the building on a lot which is occupied by the primary use.
Main Use:
the dominant, main or primary use of the land.
Maintenance Services:
an establishment primarily engaged in the provision of off-site maintenance and custodial services. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, carpet cleaning, janitorial, landscape maintenance, pest control, septic tank and window cleaning services.
Manufactured Home:
a structure, constructed on or after June 15, 1976, according to the rules of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, transportable in one or more sections, which, in the traveling mode, is eight body feet or more in width or 40 body feet in length, or, when erected on-site, is 320 or more square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical systems. The term includes HUD-Code Manufactured Homes.
Manufactured Home Park:
a unified development of manufactured home sites, plots, or stands as arranged on a large tract under single ownership, meeting the area and setback requirements of this Ordinance, and designed to accommodate manufactured homes for a long-term duration. The term also includes the condominium regime.
Manufacturing, General:
an establishment engaged in the basic processing and manufacturing of materials or products predominantly from extracted or raw materials, excluding uses classified as manufacturing, hazardous or objectionable.
Manufacturing, Hazardous or Objectionable:
a use engaged in storage of, or manufacturing processes utilizing, hazardous materials as defined by the Uniform Fire Code, or storage or manufacturing processes that potentially involve hazardous or commonly recognized offensive conditions. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, chemical manufacturing and warehousing, dry ice manufacturing, fat rendering plants, fertilizer manufacturing, fireworks and explosives manufacturing and warehousing, meat packing plants, petroleum refineries, pulp processing and paper products manufacturing, radioactive materials manufacture or use, steel works, slaughterhouses and tanneries.
Manufacturing, Light:
an establishment engaged in the manufacture, predominantly from previously prepared materials, of finished products or parts, including processing, fabrication, assembly, treatment and packaging of such products, and incidental storage, sales and distribution of such products, but excluding activities classified in another land use category. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, apparel and garment factories, appliance and computer products assembly, boatbuilding and repair, electrical and electronic equipment, fixtures, jewelry manufacturing, leather products, meat cutting and wholesale storage, monument and grave marker manufacturing, motion picture production lots, musical instrument manufacturing and toy manufacturing.
Masonry Materials:
shall mean and include that form of construction defined below and composed of clay brick, stone, decorative concrete block, rock or other materials of equal characteristics laid up unit by unit set in mortar.
(a) 
Brick - Includes kiln fired clay or shale brick manufactured to ASTM C216 or C652, Grade SW, can include concrete brick if the coloration is integral, shall not be painted, and it is manufactured to ASTM C1634; minimum thickness of two and one-quarter inches when applied as a veneer, and shall not include underfired clay or shale brick.
(b) 
Stone - Includes naturally occurring granite, marble, limestone, slate, river rock, and other similar hard and durable all-weather stone that is customarily used in exterior building construction; may also include cast or manufactured stone product, provided that such product yields a highly textured stone-like appearance, its coloration is integral to the masonry material and shall not be painted on, and it is demonstrated to be highly durable and maintenance free; natural or man-made stone shall have a minimum thickness of two and five-eighths inches when applied as a veneer.
(c) 
Decorative Concrete Block - Includes highly textured finish, such as split faced, indented, hammered, fluted, ribbed or similar architectural finish; coloration shall be integral to the masonry material and shall not be painted on; minimum thickness of three and five-eighths inches when applied as a veneer; shall include light-weight and featherweight concrete block or cinderblock units.
(d) 
The following materials shall not qualify nor be defined as “masonry construction” in meeting the minimum requirements for exterior construction of buildings, unless specifically approved by variance:
(1) 
Stucco, exterior plaster, adobe or mortar wash surface material;
(2) 
Exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), acrylic matrix, synthetic plaster, or other similar synthetic material; or
(3) 
Cementitious fiberboard siding (such as “Hardy Plank” or “Hardy Board”).
Maximum (%) Coverage:
the percent of the lot with any impervious improvements including but not limited to building improvements, patios, drives, and parking.
Mean Lot Elevation:
the average elevation of a lot.
Meat Products Processing or Manufacturing:
includes meat, poultry, and small game packing and the manufacturing of sausages and other prepared meat products, but not including the slaughtering of animals or poultry.
Medical Facilities:
including but not limited to:
(a) 
Nursing and Convalescent Home: See “Nursing and Convalescent Homes.”
(b) 
Dental or Medical Clinic: A building used for the examination and treatment for the physically ill, provided that no facilities are provided for patents remaining overnight except under emergency conditions, except as provided for elsewhere.
(c) 
Dental or Doctor’s Office: The same as dental or medical clinics, including various dental and medical specialties.
(d) 
Hospitals: Any institution providing physical and mental health services primarily for human inpatient medical or surgical care of the sick or injured [and] related facilities such as laboratories, outpatient departments, training facilities, central service facilities, and staff offices which are an integral part of the facilities.
Microbrewery:
a business that:
(a) 
Operates under a manufacturer’s license, as described in V.T.C.A., Alcoholic Beverage Code, Chapter 62, issued by the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (“TABC”);
(b) 
May operate, but is not required to operate under a brewer’s permit as described in V.T.C.A., Alcoholic Beverage Code, Chapter 12, issued by TABC;
(c) 
Has a total maximum production per year of beer, malt liquor and ale of not more than 15,000 barrels (or 465,000 standard gallons); and
(d) 
Does not produce or generate any generally obnoxious odors.
Mining and Quarrying:
the extraction of metallic and nonmetallic minerals, including rock crushing, screening and the accessory storage of explosives. Typical uses include earth borrow pits, sand and gravel pit operations, and rock and stone quarries.
Mini-Warehouse:
an enclosed storage facility of a commercial nature containing independent, fully enclosed bays that are leased to persons exclusively for dead storage of their household goods or personal property.
Mixed Use Development:
means a single development that combines two or more mutually supporting land uses on a single parcel or site or within a general development plan, overlay district, or cohesive zoning plan. Land uses shall be mixed vertically, integrating a 50/50 mix of residential and retail.
Mobile Food Vendor:
A vehicle-mounted food establishment that is readily moveable.
Mobile Home:
a structure that was constructed before June 15, 1976, or one constructed after this date that does not meet the rules of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, transportable in one or more sections which, in the traveling mode, is eight body feet or more in width or forty (40) body feet or more in length, or, when erected on-site, is three hundred and twenty (320) or more square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air conditioning and electrical systems.
Model Home:
a single-family or duplex residential structure temporarily used for the display and sale of new residences within the subdivision or development in which the residential structure is located. A model home shall not be used as a construction office.
Mortuary or Funeral Home:
a building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial and the display of the deceased and rituals connected therewith before burial or cremation.
Motor Vehicle Fuel Service Station:
a building or place arranged, designed, used or intended to be used for the primary purpose of dispensing gasoline, oil, diesel fuel, liquefied petroleum gases, greases, batteries, and other minor automobile accessories at retail direct to the motor vehicle trade and where other services to motor vehicles can be rendered such as the following: sales and servicing of spark plugs and other ignition parts; tire repair and servicing, but no recapping; replacement of mufflers and tailpipes, water hose, fan belts, brake fluid, light bulbs, floor mats, wiper blades and arms for windshields, radiator cleaning and flushing; washing and polishing; greasing and lubrication; air cleaners; adjusting brakes, tuning engines; air conditioner service; wheel balancing and alignment; provided, however, that the above automotive services are considered vehicle maintenance and replacement services and shall never be construed to include any major overhaul; the removal and/or rebuilding of an engine, cylinder head, transmission, differential, radiator, springs, or axles; steam cleaning; body or frame work; painting; upholstering; or replacement of glass. This use may include the incidental sale of meats, fruits, vegetables, bakery products, dairy products, personal care items, cleaning products and similar household items to a localized or neighborhood market, for off-premises consumption, provided that in no case shall the floor area devoted to such sales exceed 2,400 square feet.
Multifamily (Apartments):
any building or portion thereof which is designed, built, rented, leased or let to be occupied as three (3) or more dwelling units or apartments or which is occupied as a home or residence of three or more families.
Museum, Library or Art Gallery (Public):
an institution for the collection, display and distribution of books and objects of art, or science and sponsored by a public or quasi-public agency and open to the general public.
Nightclub or Dancehall:
an establishment operated as a place of entertainment, characterized by any of the following as a principal use of the establishment:
(a) 
Live, recorded or televised entertainment, including but not limited to performances by magicians, musicians or comedians;
(b) 
Dancing; or
(c) 
Any combination of subsections (a) and (b) of this definition.
This does not include theaters, auditoriums and stadiums with fixed row seating; private clubs; bars; teen clubs; or any establishment defined elsewhere in this Ordinance as an adult entertainment establishment.
Nonconforming:
any building, land, structure, or use lawfully occupied in existence at the time of passage of this Ordinance or amendment thereto, which does not conform after the passage of this Ordinance or amendment there to which [sic] the regulations of the district in which it is situated.
Nursing and Convalescent Homes:
an establishment which furnishes, in single or multiple facilities, food and shelter to five or more persons who are not related by blood, marriage, or adoption to the owner or proprietor of the establishment and, in addition, provides minor treatment under the direction and supervision of a physician, or services which meet some need beyond the basic provision of food, shelter and laundry.
Office, General and Professional:
a facility for the regular transaction of business, wherein services are performed involving predominantly administrative, professional or clerical operations not specifically listed elsewhere in this Ordinance.
Office, Medical or Dental:
an office or group of offices for one (1) or more physicians, surgeons, dentists or other health care professionals to treat sick or injured patients who do not remain overnight.
Office, Showroom/Warehouse:
an establishment with a maximum of seventy-five percent (75%) of its total floor area devoted to storage and warehousing not accessible to the general public. The remaining floor area not used for storage and warehousing shall be devoted to retail and wholesale sales areas, sales office, and display areas for products sold and distributed from the storage and warehousing areas.
Open Space:
an area on a lot that is open and unobstructed to the sky except for the ordinary projections of cornices and eaves, and is exclusive of driveways or parking areas.
Open Storage (No Enclosure):
storage in the open of vehicles, machinery or any equipment or commodity where permitted as a primary use of land and accessory storage in the open of commercial and industrial products where such storage is not enclosed by a fence, wall or building.
Open Storage with Visual Screen:
the permitted storage of any equipment or commodity in an open area which is enclosed by a fence or wall, as defined in this Ordinance, or surrounded by a building so as to create an effective visual screening of the storage from the adjacent property.
Orphanage:
an institution for the care of orphans or other abandoned children.
Outdoor Lighting Nuisance:
all outdoor lighting fixtures exceeding six hundred (600) lumens per fixture, regardless of the number of bulbs, that are not shielded so that the luminous elements of the fixture are visible from any other property.
Owner:
the holder of fee simple interest in real property.
Paper and Allied Products Manufacturing:
includes the manufacture of pulp, paper, paperboard, converted paper and paperboard products, paperboard containers and boxes, building paper and building board.
Parcel:
a lot defined herein.
Park or Playground, Public:
an open recreation facility or park owned and operated by a public agency such as the City or school district and available to the general public or operated by an approved homeowners’ association for the benefit of a specifically defined area of the City.
Parking Lot, Commercial:
a premises providing a paved, ground-level, open space area, used solely for the parking of motor vehicles, and where such parking is allowed with or without payment of a fee, contract or other form of remuneration.
Parking Space:
an area enclosed or unenclosed containing not less than two hundred (200) square feet exclusive of the driveways connecting said space with a street or alley. Said parking space and connecting driveway shall be durably surfaced and so arranged to permit satisfactory ingress and egress of an automobile.
Parking Structure, Commercial:
a building or structure consisting of one or more levels, above or below grade, available for the parking of motor vehicles, with or without payment of a fee, contract or other form of remuneration.
Pawnshop:
a building or premises, other than a bank, savings and loan or mortgage banking company, used for the business of lending money on the security of pledged goods, or for the business of the purchase of tangible personal property on condition that it may be redeemed or repurchased by the seller for a certain price within a certain period of time, and licensed by the State to conduct such a business.
Personal Improvement Services:
an establishment primarily engaged in the provision of informational, instructional, personal improvement and similar services of a nonprofessional nature. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, portrait shops, photography studios, artists’ studios, art and music schools, driving schools, handicraft or hobby instruction and counseling and referral services.
Pet Shop:
a place for the display and sale of small animals and birds as pets, such as dogs, cats, parakeets or canaries, but not involving the boarding or treating of dogs or similar pets.
Petroleum Refining and Related Industries:
includes the refining of petroleum and the manufacturing of paving and roofing materials; lubricating oils and greases and other petroleum and coal products.
Piercing Studio:
any establishment that performs any type of body piercing.
Planning and Zoning Commission:
the Nolanville City Planning and Zoning Commission also referred to as “Planning and Zoning Commission.”
Plant Nursery or Garden Shop:
an establishment primarily engaged in selling trees, shrubs, other plants, seeds, bulbs, mulches, soil conditioners, fertilizers, pesticides, garden tools and other garden supplies to the general public. These establishments primarily sell products purchased from others, but may sell some plants that they grow themselves.
Pool House (Detached):
a secondary structure on a lot with a swimming pool, excluding separate utility services or meters, and intended for temporary recreation use and not used as a permanent occupancy.
Poultry Hatchery:
a commercial facility for the hatching and raising of domestic fowl, including a research facility for such activity.
Primary Metal Products Manufacturing:
includes blast furnaces, steel works and the rolling and finishing of ferrous metals; iron and steel foundries; primary smelting and refining of nonferrous metals and alloys, rolling, drawing and extruding of nonferrous metals; and nonferrous foundries.
Principal Use:
see main use.
Professional, Scientific and Controlling Instruments; Photographic and Optical Goods; Watches and Clocks Manufacturing:
includes the manufacturing of engineering, laboratory and scientific and research instruments and associated equipment; instruments for measuring, controlling, and indicating physical characteristics; optical instruments and lenses; surgical, medical, and dental instruments and supplies; ophthalmic goods; photographic equipment and supplies; and watches, clocks, clockwork-operated devices and parts.
Psychiatric Hospital or Institution:
a facility or area for providing health services primarily for inpatient medical care for alcoholic, narcotic, or psychopathic patients, and which may include related facilities such as laboratories, outpatient departments, training facilities, central service facilities, and staff offices that are an integral part of the facilities. This includes a substance abuse and rehabilitation facility.
Public Building, Shop or Yard:
facilities such as office buildings, maintenance yards and shops required by branches of local, state or federal government for service to an area, such as a transportation department yard, City service center or agricultural experiment station.
Public Health Center:
a facility utilized by a health unit primarily for providing public health services, including related facilities.
Racetrack:
an indoor or outdoor facility for the recreational or competitive racing of horses, canines, or motor vehicles, including the necessary accessory uses such as retail sales, automobile maintenance, veterinarian supplies and shops, exercise areas and stables.
Radio or Television Transmission Station (Commercial):
a facility used for the production and transmission of programming by radio or television to the general public. Included are commercial, religious, educational and other stations.
Radio, Television, Microwave or Cellular Communication Tower (Commercial):
structures supporting antennae for transmitting or receiving any portion of the radio spectrum, but excluding noncommercial antennae installations for home use of radio or television.
Radio Tower (Noncommercial):
a radio tower located on a residential property which is for home use, only, and which is not taller than fifteen (15) feet above the maximum building height allowed in the district.
Railroad Team Track:
a siding for spotting and unloading or loading boxcars or other railroad cars, and which area is connected to a public street by a drive for access.
Railroad Track:
railroad track or track right-of-way, but not including railroad stations, sidings, team tracks, loading facilities, docks, yards or maintenance areas.
Recreation Club or Area (Private):
a building, park or recreation area, the use of which is restricted to private membership such as by a church, neighborhood association, fraternal or social organization, and which may contain the normal active and passive facilities as provided in a park or playground, or public recreation facility.
Recreation Facility (Public):
a facility or area sponsored by a public entity and devoted to sports, entertainment, games of skill or recreations to the general public. This may include swimming pools, tennis courts, playgrounds, community clubhouses, park facilities and other similar uses.
Recycling Drop-off Center:
a small collection facility where presorted, nonbiodegradable and nonhazardous recyclable materials are purchased or accepted from the public. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, neighborhood recycling stations and thrift or charitable store collection trucks.
Refreshment Stand:
the use of a portable building or other temporary facilities for the retail sale of food and beverages in a ready-to-consume state. This use may be a principal use or an accessory use to a principal use located on the premises.
Repair Services, General:
an establishment engaged in the repair of trucks, buses, agricultural equipment, construction equipment or other heavy equipment.
Repair Services, Limited:
an establishment engaged in the repair of personal apparel and household appliances, furniture, and similar items, excluding repair of motor vehicles. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, apparel repair and alterations, small appliance repair, bicycle repair, lawn mower repair, clock and watch repair, and shoe repair shops.
Residential:
a land use for living quarters for one of [or] more families.
Restaurant, Drive-Thru:
an establishment where the principal business is the sale of food and beverages in a ready-to-consume state and that provides service exclusively to customers in motor vehicles.
Restaurant, Fast Food:
an establishment where the principal business is the sale of food and beverages in a ready-to-consume state and where the design or method of operation includes any service to a customer in a motor vehicle, other than an establishment classified as a drive-in restaurant.
Restaurant, General:
an establishment where the principal business is the sale of food and beverages in a ready-to-consume state and where the design or principal method of operation includes one or more of the following:
(a) 
A sit-down restaurant where customers, normally provided with an individual menu, are generally served in non-disposable containers by a restaurant employee at the same table or counter at which such items are consumed.
(b) 
A cafeteria or cafeteria type operation where foods and beverages generally are served in non-disposable containers and consumed within the restaurant building.
(c) 
A small specialty restaurant having floor area exclusively within a shopping center, sharing common parking facilities with other businesses within the center, and having access to a common interior pedestrian accessway within the center.
This use may include takeout service, but includes [excludes] any service to a customer in a motor vehicle.
Retail, General (Indoors):
a retail establishment that does not fit the definition of any other land use classification and that does not entail any outdoors sales, service, display, storage or other activity. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, apparel and accessory stores, camera and photographic supply stores, clothing rental stores, consumer electronics stores, gift, novelty and souvenir shops, luggage and leather goods stores, jewelry stores, music stores and videotape rental stores.
Retail, General (Outdoors):
a retail establishment that does not fit the definition of any other land use classification and that entails some outdoors sales, service, display, storage or other activity. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, boat dealers, hot tub dealers, recreational vehicle dealers and monument sales.
Retail, Single Tenant:
an establishment primarily occupied by a single tenant retail use that may include secondary accessory uses enclosed in a single building. Primary retail uses may include, but are not limited to, supermarkets, department stores, home improvement centers, discount centers and automotive sales and service. Secondary accessory uses may include, but are not limited to, banks, video rental, restaurant, fast food, garden centers and automotive service uses.
Retirement Home:
a residential facility principally designed for persons fifty-five (55) years of age or older. Dwelling units may include full kitchen facilities, and recreational, social, nursing or other services may be available. This does not include a nursing or convalescent home.
Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Manufacturing:
includes the reclaiming of rubber and the manufacture of tires and inner tubes; rubber footwear; plastic products; and other fabricated rubber products.
Sales, Temporary or Seasonal:
a retail sales operation limited to Christmas tree sales from Thanksgiving Day through the day after Christmas Day and pumpkin sales during the months of October and November.
Sales Trailer, Temporary:
a mobile office trailer used while model homes are being constructed.
Satellite Dish:
the dish and its structural elements that is commonly used in the reception of television signals from orbiting satellites.
School, K-12, Public or Private:
a school and customary accessory uses under the sponsorship of a public or religious agency having a curriculum generally equivalent to public, elementary or secondary schools, but not including private, trade or commercial schools.
School, Vocational:
a business operating for profit and offering instruction and training in a service or art, such as a secretarial school, barber college, commercial art school; or offering instruction and training in a trade such as welding, bricklaying, machinery operation and other similar manual trades. This does not include truck or heavy equipment driving schools.
Secondhand Store:
an establishment primarily engaged in the retail sale of previously owned merchandise. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, consignment shops and pawnshops.
Service Station:
any facility where gasoline and other petroleum products are sold and/or light maintenance activities such as engine tune-ups, lubrication, minor repairs, and carburetor cleaning are conducted. Service stations shall not include facilities where heavy automobile maintenance activities such as engine overhauls, automobile painting, and body or fender work are conducted.
Sexually Oriented Business:
the establishment of an adult arcade, adult bookstore or adult video store, adult cabaret, adult motel, adult motion picture theater, adult theater, escort agency, nude model studio or sexual encounter center, as such terms are defined in SECTION 610.4, Special Use Conditions, Sexually Oriented Business.
Sign:
any word, lettering, part of letters, figures, numeral[,] phrases, sentences, emblems, devices, designs, pictures, trade names or trademarks be [by] which anything is made known, such as are used to designate an individual, a firm, an association, a corporation, a profession, a business, a service, a commodity or product, which are visible from any public street or right-of-way and designed to attract attention. “For Sale,” and “For Rent” shall be deemed signs within the meaning of this definition, but the term “sign” shall not include the flag, pennant, or insignia of any nation, State, City, or other political, educational, charitable, philanthropic, civic, professional, religious, or like campaign, drive, movement, or event use [used] for a public purpose in the public interest.
Sign, Display Surface Area:
the net geometric area of the surface of the sign upon, against, or through which the message is displayed or illustrated, including the outward extremities of all letters, figures, characters, and delineations, provided that only one face of a double-faced sign shall be included in the computation of display surface area.
Sign, Illuminated:
a sign designed to give forth any artificial light, or designed to reflect light from one or more sources, natural or artificial.
Sign, Projecting:
a sign erected of [on] the face or outside wall of a building which projects out at an angle therefrom.
Sign, Temporary:
signs of temporary nature used to advertise the premises for sale, rent, or lease.
Single-Family Dwelling (Attached):
a dwelling unit on a separately owned lot which is joined to another dwelling unit on one or more sides by a party wall or abutting separate walls and occupied by not more than one family.
Single-Family Dwelling (Detached):
a detached building having a single dwelling unit and occupied by not more than one family.
Single-Family Dwelling (Zero Lot Line):
a dwelling unit on a separately owned lot on which one wall of the principal dwelling is located within one foot of the side property line of an adjacent residential lot, and the other side yard meets or exceeds the minimum required side yard for the district.
Special Event:
an event or gathering open to the public in areas or venues not specifically designated for that purpose and which requires a temporary exception to otherwise applicable rules or requirements specifically including, but not limited to:
(a) 
Carnival;
(b) 
Festival;
(c) 
Circus;
(d) 
Race or Rally;
(e) 
Parade;
(f) 
Seasonal sales;
(g) 
Fairgrounds;
(h) 
Exhibition Area;
(i) 
Concert; and
(j) 
Any event or gathering that requires:
(1) 
The temporary complete or partial closure of a public street;
(2) 
The temporary closure or restriction of access to public property;
(3) 
The temporary offer of merchandise, food, or beverages on public property or on private property where not otherwise permitted by the Code or the applicable certificate of occupancy;
(4) 
The temporary erection of a tent on public property or on private property where not otherwise permitted by the Code or the applicable certificate of occupancy;
(5) 
The temporary erection of a stage, band shell, portable building, grandstand, or bleachers on public property or on private property where not otherwise permitted by the Code or the applicable certificate of occupancy;
(6) 
The temporary use, for other than storage, of a trailer or van on public property or on private property where not otherwise permitted by the Code or the applicable certificate of occupancy;
(7) 
The temporary use of equipment to amplify and transmit sound, which exceeds ambient (background) sound pressure levels at the property lines; or
(8) 
The placement of portable toilets on public property or on private property where not otherwise permitted by the Code or the applicable certificate of occupancy.
Special Use:
a land use that, because of its unique nature, is compatible with the permitted land uses in a given zoning district only under certain conditions. Such conditions include a determination that the external effects of the special use in relation to the existing and planned uses of adjoin [adjoining] property and the neighborhood can be mitigated through imposition of additional standards and conditions. A Special Use requires a Special Use Permit.
Stable, Commercial:
a facility housing horses or mules which are boarded or rented to the public or any stable other than a private stable; but not including a sales barn, auction, or similar trading activity.
Stable, Private:
a facility or area for keeping horses, mules or other domestic animals for the private use of the property owner.
Stadium or Playfield, Public:
an athletic field or stadium owned and operated by a public agency for the general public including a baseball field, football field or stadium.
Stone, Clay, Glass and Concrete Products Manufacturing:
includes the manufacturing of glass; flat glass and glassware; cement; structural clay products; pottery and related products; concrete, gypsum and plaster products; cut stone and stone products; and abrasive, asbestos and other nonmetallic mineral products.
Story:
that portion of a building, other than a basement, included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it; or it there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it.
Street (Private):
privately owned and maintained right-of-way which provides the primary public access point to abutting property and is used primarily for vehicular circulation.
Street (Public):
a public right-of-way more than thirty (30) feet in width which provides the primary public: of access to abutting property and used primarily for vehicular circulation.
Structural Alterations:
any change in the supporting members of building, such as bearing walls or partitions, columns, beams or girders, or any complete rebuilding of the roof or the exterior walls.
Structure:
a building or anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires permanent location on the ground or attachment to something having a permanent location on the ground, including, but without limiting the general inclusiveness of the foregoing, advertising signs, billboards, poster boards, large vending machines employees walk inside to restock, and pergolas.
Stucco, conventional 3-step hard-coat (3-step hard-coat stucco):
A material made of portland cement, sand, and water; three coats for 7/8" thickness applied by hand or machine to a solid base such as masonry, concrete walls, or metal lath attached to frame construction, solid masonry, or concrete construction; a vapor-permeable, water-resistant building paper separates the plaster and lath from water-sensitive sheathing or framing; coloration shall be integral to the masonry material and shall not be painted on.
Studio (Art, Drama, Speech, or Dance):
a building or rooms in a building used for the instructing, coaching or counseling in drama, speech, dance or similar personal skills or arts.
Supermarket:
a retail establishment with 6,000 square feet of floor area or more that primarily offers for sale: meats, fruits, vegetables, bakery products, dairy products, personal care items, cleaning products and similar household items for off-premises consumption.
Swimming Pool, Private:
a swimming pool constructed and maintained for the exclusive use of residents and their nonpaying guests.
Tattoo Salon:
an establishment or facility in which tattooing is performed.
Telephone Equipment Station:
a site used for telephone exchange, switching, relay and transmitting equipment, but not including public business facility, storage or repair facilities.
Tennis Court (Lighted):
an outside tennis court with elevated lighting for nighttime play.
Tennis Court (No Lights):
an outside tennis court without elevated lighting for nighttime play.
Textile Mill Products Manufacturing:
includes the manufacturing of woven fabrics, knit goods, rugs, carpets, yarns, and threads, and other textile goods; and the dyeing and finishing of textiles.
Theater, Movie or Live (Enclosed):
a facility with fixed seats for the viewing of movies or live presentations of musicians or other performing artists.
Thoroughfare Plan:
the part of the Comprehensive Plan referring to transportation development goals, principles, and standards; also includes use of the words “Major Street Plan” and “Trafficways Plan” or “Circulation Plan.”
Tobacco Products Manufacturing:
includes the manufacturing of cigarettes, cigars, chewing and smoking tobacco, snuff; tobacco stemming and redrying.
Tourist Court (Auto Courts, Motels, or Motor Lodge):
a group of attached, semi-detached, or detached buildings containing individuals [individual] sleeping or living units, designed for or used temporarily by automobile tourist[s], or transients, with garage attached or parking space conveniently located to each unit, and offering to the public daily as well as for other long-term rental rates, and maintaining a register of guest[s] and/or their vehicles.
Townhouse:
one of a series of single-family dwelling units which are either structurally connected, or which are constructed immediately adjacent to each other without side yards between the dwelling units. The terms “Townhome” and “Row House” are similarly defined and may be used interchangeably.
Townhouse Group:
two or more Townhouses constructed as an integral part of a Townhouse project.
Townhouse Project:
one or more Townhouse groups, together with commonly owned structures or areas.
Townhouse Subdivision:
one or more Townhouse Projects.
Trailer:
any structure used for living, sleeping, business, or storage purposes, having no foundation other than wheels, blocks, skids, jacks, horses, or skirting and which is, has been, or reasonably may be equipped with wheels or other devices for transporting the structure from place to place, whether by motive power or other means. The term “trailer” shall include recreational vehicle, when used for any purpose stated above. For the purposes of this Ordinance a trailer is a single-family dwelling and shall conform to all regulations therefor when not located in a trailer camp as herein defined.
Transmission Pipeline:
the use of land, including easements on property primarily used for other purposes, for the conveyance of hazardous material through transmission pipelines, but specifically excluding the distribution lines of a local natural gas utility.
Travel Trailer/RV Park:
any lot upon which two or more travel trailer or other recreational vehicle sites are located[,] established or maintained for occupancy by recreational vehicles of the general public as temporary living quarters for recreation or vacation purposes. The area is intended for use on a short-term basis by campers, vacationers, and travelers.
Truck or Heavy Equipment Driving School:
a type of vocational school where education is provided behind the wheel of trucks or heavy equipment.
Two-Family Dwelling:
a detached building having two dwelling units and occupied by not more than two families.
Use, Nonresidential:
any use other than a one- or two-family residence, or a rooming house or boardinghouse, and their bona fide accessory uses.
Use, Residential:
a one- or two-family residence, or a rooming house or boardinghouse, together with bona fide accessory uses.
Utility Facilities (Major):
includes such uses as electrical substations, wastewater treatment plants, elevated water storage and water treatment plants.
Utility Lines and Transmission:
includes local utilities such as electric power, telephone, gas, water, sewer, and air monitoring stations. It also includes in-line facilities such as gas regulating stations and water wells or pumping stations; sewage pumping stations; telephone exchange, switching and transmitting equipment; and electrical transmission lines operated by a municipality or a franchised utility company. It does not include major utility facilities.
Vehicle and Equipment Sales or Rental:
an establishment, not classified in any other land use category, engaged in the retail or wholesale sale or rental, from the premises, of motorized vehicles, other than automobiles, or equipment. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, boat and motorcycle dealers, construction equipment rental yards, farm equipment and machinery sales and rental, mobile homes sales, manufactured home sales, moving trailer rental, recreational vehicle and travel trailer sales or rental, and truck or bus sales or rental.
Veterinary Office (No Hospital or Clinic):
a facility for the diagnosis and treatment of animals, without an overnight stay.
Warehouse/Storage (Inside):
a building or group of buildings providing enclosed shelter and protection for commodities stored therein. No open or unenclosed storage shall be classified as a warehouse.
Wine Retail Establishment:
any establishment which derives the majority of its gross revenue from the sale of wine to the general public for off-premises personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods.
Wrecking Yard, Junkyard, Salvage Yard or Reclamation Yard:
a yard or building where automobiles, machinery, appliances or other used commodities and equipment are stored, dismantled, and/or offered for sale as whole units or as salvaged parts.
Yard:
an open space on the same lot with a building, unoccupied and unobstructed by any portion of a structure from the grown [ground] upward, except as otherwise provided herein. In measuring a yard for the purpose of determining the width of a side yard, the depth of a front yard, or the depth of a rear yard, the horizontal distance between the lot line and the main building shall be used.
Yard, Front, Required:
a yard facing and abutting a street and extending across the front of the lot between the side lot lines and having a minimum horizontal depth measured from the street equal to the depth of the minimum front yard specified for the district in which the lot is located. The required front yard line represents the line in front of which no building or structure may be erected.
Yard, Rear, Required:
a yard extending across the rear of the lot between side lot lines and having a minimum depth measured from the rear lot line as specified for the district in which the lot is located.
Yard, Side, Required:
a yard located on a lot and extending from the required front yard to the required rear yard and having a minimum width measured from the side lot line as specified for the district in which the lot is located. Any lot line which is not a rear or front line shall be deemed a side lot line.
Zoning Board of Adjustment:
the Nolanville City Zoning Board of Adjustment, also referred to as “Zoning Board of Adjustment.”
Zoning District Map:
the official, certified map upon which the boundaries of the various zoning districts are shown and which are an integral part of this Ordinance and, together with the zoning text in this Ordinance, make up the Zoning Ordinance for the City.
(Ordinance 6051-12 adopted 5/17/12; Ordinance Z19-08 #1 adopted 8/18/19)