There is hereby adopted the Code of Ordinances of the Town of
Double Oak as compiled, edited and published by Franklin Legal Publishing,
Inc.
(Ordinance adopting Code)
The ordinances embraced in this and the following chapters,
articles and sections shall constitute and be designated the "Code
of Ordinances, Town of Double Oak, Texas," and may be so cited.
(Ordinance adopting Code)
The catchlines of the several articles and sections of this
code are intended as mere catchwords to indicate the contents of the
article or section and shall not be deemed or taken to be titles of
such articles and sections, nor as any part of the articles and sections,
nor, unless expressly so provided, shall they be so deemed when any
of such articles and sections, including the catchlines, are amended
or reenacted.
(Ordinance adopting Code)
In the construction of this code, and of all ordinances and
resolutions passed by the town council, the following rules shall
be observed, unless such construction would be inconsistent with the
manifest intent of the town council:
Generally.
Words shall be construed in their common and usual significance
unless the contrary is clearly indicated.
Council.
Whenever the words "council" or "this council" or "the council"
are used, they shall mean the town council of the Town of Double Oak,
Texas.
County.
The term "county" or "this county" shall mean the County
of Denton, Texas.
Month.
The word "month" shall mean a calendar month.
Number.
Any word importing the singular number shall include the
plural and any word importing the plural number shall include the
singular.
Oath.
The word "oath" shall be construed to include an affirmation
in all cases in which, by law, an affirmation may be substituted for
an oath, and in such cases the words "swear" and "sworn" shall be
equivalent to the words "affirm" and "affirmed."
Official Time Standard.
Whenever certain hours are named herein they shall mean standard
time or daylight-saving time as may be in current use in the town.
Owner.
The word "owner," applied to a building or land, shall include
any part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, tenant in partnership,
joint tenant or tenant by the entirety, or the whole or of a part
of such building or land.
Person.
The word "person" shall extend and be applied to associations,
corporations, firms, partnerships and bodies politic and corporate
as well as to individuals.
Property.
Means and includes real and personal property.
Sidewalk.
Means that portion of a street between the curbline and the
adjacent property line intended for the use of pedestrians.
State.
The words "the state" or "this state" shall be construed
to mean the State of Texas.
Street.
Shall have its commonly accepted meaning and shall include
highways, sidewalks, alleys, avenues, recessed parking areas and other
public rights-of-way including the entire right-of-way.
Tense.
Words used in the past or present tense include the future
as well as the past and present.
Written or In Writing.
The term "written" or "in writing" shall be construed to
include any representation of words, letters, or figures, whether
by printing or otherwise.
Year.
Shall mean a calendar year.
(Ordinance adopting Code)
It is hereby declared to be the intention of the town council
that the sections, paragraphs, sentences, clauses and phrases of this
code are severable and, if any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph
or section of this code shall be declared unconstitutional by the
valid judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, such
unconstitutionality shall not affect any of the remaining phrases,
clauses, sentences, paragraphs and sections of this code, since the
same would have been enacted by the town council without the incorporation
in the code of any such unconstitutional phrase, clause, sentence,
paragraph or section.
(Ordinance adopting Code)
The repeal of an ordinance or any portion thereof shall not
repeal the repealing clause of an ordinance or revive any ordinance
which has been previously repealed.
(Ordinance adopting Code)
All ordinances of a general and permanent nature, and amendments
to such ordinances, hereinafter enacted or presented to the town council
for enactment, shall be drafted, so far as possible, as specific amendments
of, or additions to, the Code of Ordinances. Amendments to this code
shall be made by reference to the chapter and section of the code
which is to be amended, and additions shall bear an appropriate designation
of chapter, article and section; provided, however, the failure so
to do shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of such
ordinances.
(Ordinance adopting Code)
(a) By contract
or by town personnel, supplements to this code shall be prepared and
printed whenever authorized or directed by the town council. A supplement
to the code shall include all substantive permanent and general parts
of ordinances passed by the town council or adopted by initiative
and referendum during the period covered by the supplement and all
changes made thereby in the code. The pages of a supplement shall
be so numbered that they will fit properly into the code and will,
where necessary, replace pages which have become obsolete or partially
obsolete, and the new pages shall be so prepared that, when they have
been inserted, the code will be current through the date of the adoption
of the latest ordinance included in the supplement.
(b) In preparing
a supplement to this code, all portions of the code which have been
repealed shall be excluded from the code by omission thereof from
reprinted pages.
(c) When preparing
a supplement to this code, the codifier (meaning the person, agency
or organization authorized to prepare the supplement) may make formal,
nonsubstantive changes in ordinances and parts of ordinances included
in the supplement, insofar as it is necessary to do so to embody them
into a unified code. For example, the codifier may:
(1) Organize
the ordinance material into appropriate subdivisions;
(2) Provide
appropriate catchlines, headings and titles for articles, sections
and other subdivisions of the code printed in the supplement and make
changes in such catchlines, headings and titles;
(3) Assign
appropriate numbers to articles, sections and other subdivisions to
be inserted in the code and, where necessary to accommodate new material,
change existing article or section or other subdivision numbers;
(4) Change
the words "this ordinance" or words of the same meaning to "this chapter,"
"this article," "this section," "this subsection," etc., as the case
may be; and
(5) Make
other nonsubstantive changes necessary to preserve the original meaning
of ordinance articles or sections inserted into the code; but, in
no case, shall the codifier make any change in the meaning or effect
of ordinance material included in the supplement or already embodied
in the code.
(Ordinance adopting Code)
Whenever in this code or in any ordinance of the town an act
is prohibited or is made or declared to be unlawful or an offense
or a misdemeanor, or whenever in such code or ordinance the doing
of any act is required or the failure to do any act is declared to
be unlawful, and no specific penalty is provided therefore, the violation
of any such provisions of this code or any such ordinance shall be
punished by a fine of not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00).
However a fine or penalty for the violation of a rule, ordinance or
police regulation that governs fire safety, zoning or public health
and sanitation including the dumping of refuse may not exceed two
thousand dollars ($2,000.00); provided, however, that no penalty shall
be greater or less than the penalty provided for the same or a similar
offense under the laws of the state. Each day any violation of this
code or of any ordinance shall continue shall constitute a separate
offense. In the event that any such violation is designated as a nuisance
under the provisions of this code, such nuisance may be summarily
abated by the town. In addition to the penalty prescribed above, the
town may pursue other remedies such as abatement of nuisances, injunctive
relief and revocation of licenses or permits.
(Ordinance adopting Code)