(a) 
Words in the present tense include the future, words in the singular number include the plural number, and words in the plural number include the singular.
(b) 
In the interpretation of this chapter, the following words, terms, phrases, and derivations shall be used and interpreted as defined hereinafter unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning:
Animal.
Any living creature, except human beings, classified as a member of the animal kingdom, including, but not limited to, mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles.
Animal control authority.
The person or persons designated by the town council or other authorized representatives, including but not limited to police officers of the town, to represent and act for the town in the impoundment of animals and controlling of stray animals and to receive and investigate animal bite reports, insure proper quarantine of possible rabid animals and otherwise carry out provisions required by this chapter in the control and eradication of rabies.
Animal control facility.
An establishment operated and controlled or contracted by the town for the temporary confinement, safekeeping, and control of animals which come into custody of the town.
At-large.
(1) 
Any animal not kept under restraint or under the immediate effective control of the owner on the owner’s premises;
(2) 
On premises.
Any animal that is not confined inside the owner’s house or to the premises of the owner by a suitable building, cage, wall or fence of such sufficiency to prevent the animal from escaping therefrom, or secured on such premises by means of an invisible/electronic fence, or by a leash of sufficient strength to prevent the dog from escaping from the premises and so arranged that the dog will remain upon the premises when the leash is stretched to full length in any direction and is in accordance with the Texas State Health and Safety Code chapter 821, subchapter D; and
(3) 
Off premises.
Any animal, with the exception of cats, that is not restrained by means of being physically held and controlled by some person or by means of a standard leash or retractable leash of no longer than sixteen feet (16') and of sufficient strength and length to immediately control the actions of such animal.
Bodily injury.
Physical pain, illness or any impairment of physical condition.
Cat.
Any live or dead cat (Felis catus).
Dangerous dog.
Any dog that:
(1) 
Makes an unprovoked attack on a person that causes bodily injury and occurs in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own; or
(2) 
Commits unprovoked acts in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own and those acts cause a person to reasonably believe that the animal will attack and cause bodily injury to that person.
Dog.
Any live or dead dog, a domesticated animal that is a member of the canine family (Canis familiaris).
Domestic animal.
Any animal whose physiology has been determined or manipulated through selective breeding, and which does not occur naturally in the wild, and which may be vaccinated against rabies with an approved rabies vaccine, and which has an established rabies guarantee observation period.
Guard dog.
A dog trained and used by law enforcement or security personnel or in protective functions where the dog is responsive to control by its owner or handler and used only for protective functions.
Harboring.
The act of keeping and caring for animals or of providing premises to which the animal returns for food, shelter, or care for a period of at least ten (10) days.
Immediate effective control.
When such animal responds to the voice command of the person immediately upon issuance of said command, and is, at all times, within the visible presence of said person. It shall be prima facie evidence for purposes of this article that the animal is at-large when the animal is not in the visible presence of the owner or fails to respond immediately to a verbal command.
Inhumane treatment of animals.
Any treatment of an animal prohibited by section 42.09 of the Texas Penal Code, chapter 821 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, or another provision of law, including federal, state, or local laws, ordinances, or rules.
Invisible/electronic fence.
The use of technology utilizing radio signal transmitters, receiver collars and boundary wires to effectively restrain an animal to a premises.
Livestock.
Any horses, mules, donkeys, cattle, goats, sheep, or swine, regardless of age, sex, or breed.
Owner.
Any person, partnership, corporation or association that harbors, shelters, keeps, controls, manages, possesses, has custody or has whole or part interest in any animal. The occupant, owner or head of a household of any premises where an animal remains for seventy-two (72) hours or more shall be presumed to be the owner of such animal for the purpose of this article.
Restraint.
An animal is under restraint under the following conditions:
(1) 
The animal is securely enclosed or confined to a person’s property by a physical fence or enclosure of sufficient strength, height, construction, and design as to prevent an animal from escaping from the area and in a manner that will isolate the animal from the public;
(2) 
The animal is secured by a standard leash or retractable leash no more than sixteen feet (16') in length and of sufficient strength to immediately control the animal;
(3) 
The animal is secured by a leash no longer than six feet (6') when in any public park or recreational area including walking trails; or
(4) 
The animal is controlled and restrained by an invisible or electronic fence which effectively and reliably prevents the animal from escaping from the premises.
(A) 
Any animal that has prior history of biting a person, other than the owner, or attacking other animals will not be allowed to use an invisible/electronic fence as the sole means of restraint or confinement.
(B) 
Any owner or person that uses an invisible or electronic fence whose animal has escaped the premises two (2) or more times will no longer be permitted to use the invisible/electronic fence as a means of restraint due to lack of effectiveness and reliability.
Stray.
An animal that is improperly restrained and who wanders upon a public place, street, road, or the property of another person and for which there is no identifiable owner or harborer.
Vaccinated.
The proper inoculation of an animal with rabies vaccine licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture for use in that species of animal, and which is administered by a veterinarian licensed to practice in the state for the purpose of immunizing the animal against rabies.
Vicious animal.
Any individual animal or species, except a dog, that, without provocation, has attacked or bitten any person or other animal, or individual animal which the animal control authority has reason to believe has a dangerous disposition and is likely to be harmful to humans or other animals.
(2001 Code, sec. 2.101; Ordinance 08-261, sec. 2, adopted 11/10/08; Ordinance 16-011, sec. 2, adopted 10/10/16)
Any person, firm, or corporation violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction in the municipal court of the town, shall be punished by a fine as provided in this code, and each and every day any such violation shall continue shall be deemed and constitute a separate offense.
(2001 Code, sec. 2.501)
(a) 
The animal control authority, or town’s designated authority, shall be responsible for the enforcement of this chapter, except as may be herein provided. Enforcement may be by the filing of a criminal complaint in municipal court, or by civil proceedings to enjoin nuisances, or in any other manner authorized by law.
(b) 
If it is deemed that an individual is to receive a citation and the individual that is to receive the citation is not present, the animal control authority may send the citation to the alleged offender by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If the letter should be returned unclaimed, the citation shall be sent regular mail. If it does not come back unclaimed, then service shall be deemed completed.
(2001 Code, sec. 2.502)
It shall be unlawful for any person to interfere with, or attempt to prevent, the animal control authority, his/her designee, or any police officer from capturing or impounding any animal found running at large or creating a nuisance.
(2001 Code, sec. 2.108)
The town adopts chapter 826 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, Rabies Control Act of 1981, as amended, hereby regulating vaccinations, certificate of vaccination, rabies and tags and duplicate tags, proof of vaccination, the harboring of unvaccinated animals, and dealing with animals exposed to rabies, the reporting of animal bites or scratches and proper quarantine procedures. For purposes of section 826.017(a) of the Texas Health and Safety Code, as amended, the town council hereby designates the town’s animal control officer as the local rabies control authority.
(Ordinance 08-261, sec. 2, adopted 11/10/08)
(a) 
Nuisances.
The following activities, conduct, or condition of an animal and allowed by the owner are deemed nuisances and are hereby prohibited:
(1) 
Running at-large;
(2) 
Causing a disturbance by excessive barking, crying, howling, or noise-making near the private residence of another;
(3) 
Endangering the public health or annoying neighbors by the accumulation of animal wastes which cause foul or offensive odors, including pens, stables, or enclosures;
(4) 
Chasing vehicles or molesting, attacking, or interfering with other animals or persons;
(5) 
Being on the premises of a person other than its owners and causing a disturbance to the owner of the property;
(6) 
Causing a hazard to any other animal or human being by continued presence on the premises of another; and
(7) 
Being at-large without wearing identification and rabies vaccination tags as required under section 2.01.008 of this chapter.
(b) 
Penalties for running at-large.
(1) 
A written warning shall be issued to a person prior to any penalties being assessed for allowing an animal to run at-large, in violation of subsection (a)(1) above.
(2) 
If it is shown on the trial of an offense for a violation of subsection (a)(1) above that the person has been previously been issued a written warning within the last five (5) years of an offense under said subsection (a)(1), the offense is punishable by a fine not to exceed the sum of two hundred dollars ($200.00) for an offense.
(3) 
If it is shown on the trial of an offense for a violation of subsection (a)(1) above that the person has been previously convicted one time within the last five (5) years of an offense under said subsection (a)(1), the offense is punishable by a fine of not less than four hundred dollars ($400.00) for an offense.
(4) 
If it is shown on the trial of an offense for a violation of subsection (a)(1) above that the person has been previously convicted two times within the last five (5) years of an offense under said subsection (a)(1), the offense is punishable by a fine of not less than seven hundred and fifty dollars ($750.00) for an offense.
(5) 
If it is shown on the trial of an offense for a violation of subsection (a)(1) above that the person has been previously convicted three times within the last five (5) years of an offense under said subsection (a)(1), the offense is punishable by a fine of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500.00) for an offense.
(6) 
If it is shown on the trial of an offense for a violation of subsection (a)(1) of this section that an animal caused bodily injury to a person or animal, or damage to public or private property, the offense is punishable by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) for an offense.
(c) 
Nothing herein shall prohibit a peace officer, animal control or code enforcement officer from issuing a written warning to an animal owner for an alleged violation of this section.
(Ordinance 16-011, sec. 3, adopted 10/10/16)
This chapter shall not be interpreted to restrict lawfully conducted rodeos, 4-H Club activities, or FFA Club activities and operations.
(2001 Code, sec. 2.105(B))
Dogs shall be required to wear identification tags with the owner’s name, address, and telephone number thereon and current rabies vaccination tags on their collars. Dogs must wear collars with identification and current rabies tags at all times.
(Ordinance 06-215, sec. 3, adopted 1/9/06)
It is unlawful for any person to keep, or allow to be kept, bees in such a manner as to deny the reasonable use and enjoyment of adjacent property or endanger the personal health and safety of the inhabitants of the town. Honeybees may be kept if the following conditions are met:
(1) 
All hives shall be located a minimum of 150 feet from any inhabited dwelling other than that of the person keeping such bees.
(2) 
No more than three hives shall be allowed on lots or tracts of land less than one acre in area.
(3) 
There is an adequate source of water within 20 feet of all hives.
(4) 
Any hive contaminated with or known to have Africanized honey bees (killer bees) shall be destroyed by a qualified beekeeper at the owner’s expense.
(2001 Code, sec. 2.105(D)(4))
It shall be unlawful for any person, other than a licensed veterinarian, to keep any live hog or swine within the town except in areas so allowed by town ordinance and zoning requirements. All hog pens, sties, and other facilities shall meet the requirements of the town’s building code and zoning ordinances.
(2001 Code, sec. 2.106)
(a) 
It shall be unlawful and an offense for any person or persons to possess any prohibited exotic animal, except as provided by this section.
(b) 
For purposes of this section, the following animals are hereby prohibited:
(1) 
Class Reptilia: family Helodermatidae (the venomous lizards) and all Varanidae (monitor); order Ophidia, family Boidae (boas, pythons, anacondas); family Hydrophidae (marine snakes); family Viperaidae (rattlesnakes, pit vipers and true vipers); family Elapidae (coral snakes, cobras, and mambas); family Colubridae - Dispholidus typus (boomslang), Boiga dendrophia (mangrove snake) and Kirklandii (twig snake) only; order Crocodilia (such as crocodiles and alligators);
(2) 
Species Serrasalmus: pirhana, nattereir;
(3) 
Class Mammalia: order Carnivores, the family Felidae (such as lions, tigers, bobcats, jaguars, leopards, and cougars) (except commonly domesticated cats); the family Canidae (such as wolves, dingo, coyotes, foxes, and jackals) (except commonly domesticated dogs); the family Hyaenidae (hyenas, aard wolves); the family Mustelidae (such as weasels, skunks, martins, badgers); family Ursidae (such as bears); order Chiroptera (bats); order Endentata (such as sloths, anteaters, and armadillos); order Proboscidae (elephants); order Primata (such as orangutans and gorillas); family Giraffidae; family Hippopotamidae; order Perissodactyla (rhinoceroses); family Camelus (such as camels);
(4) 
Class Amphibia: poisonous and aggressive frogs, including foreign frogs; and
(5) 
Class Insecta: order Hymenoptera (bees).
(c) 
Exceptions to prohibited animals under this section are antelope, deer, bison, llamas, and domesticated bees (reference section 2.01.009). These animals that are not normally born and raised in captivity shall be allowed on agriculturally zoned property or a parcel of land of ten (10) contiguous acres or more. Ostriches, rheas, cassowaries, and emus shall be allowed on agriculturally zoned property or on a parcel of land of six (6) contiguous acres or more. Any of the animals listed in this section and kept as provided herein shall be maintained in a sanitary manner and not allowed to be a nuisance to any other residents of the town. The keeping of any such animals shall be lawful provided they are kept penned or fenced at least one hundred fifty feet (150') from the nearest private residence or dwelling to which the owner of such animals has no right of occupancy.
(d) 
This prohibition shall not apply to livestock, fowl, or normal household pets, such as, but not limited to, dogs, cats, cockatiels, hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils, rabbits, Vietnamese potbellied pigs, ferrets, minks, fish, or small nonpoisonous reptiles, or nonpoisonous snakes of a species which does not reach a length greater than six feet (6').
(2001 Code, sec. 2.200)
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to allow livestock, possessed, kept, or harbored, to be at large on the streets, alleys, or public places within the town. It shall also be unlawful for any person to permit any such livestock to be at large on private property not under the control of said owner within the town.
(2001 Code, art. 2.400)
It shall be the owner’s responsibility to remove and properly dispose of a deceased animal within twenty-four (24) hours of its death. This shall include livestock.
(2001 Code, sec. 2.107)