The following terms shall have the following meanings:
Advanced plan.
(1) 
As it related to athletic fields, submitted to and approved by City of Krum, an irrigation schedule based on precipitation rates for irrigation systems that allow athletic fields to be irrigated more than one day a week.
(2) 
As it relates to water features, submitted to and approved by City of Krum, owner certification that the water feature is in good working order, to include the Outdoor water feature conservation plan and advanced monitoring methods that allow the operator to receive real time data regarding water use.
Agriculture irrigation.
Irrigation for the purpose of growing crops commercially for human consumption or to use as feed for livestock or poultry.
Air-conditioning system(s).
A mechanical system generally consisting of a compressor, thermostat, and duct work permanently installed in a building for the purpose of controlling humidity and temperature. For the purposes of this division, an air-conditioning system does not include window units.
Athletic field.
A sport playing field, the essential feature of which is turf grass, used primarily for organized sports for schools, professional sports, or sanctioned league play.
Automatic irrigation controller.
A device that automatically activates and deactivates an irrigation system at times selected by the operator.
Automatic pool drains overflow system.
The removal of pool/spa surface water using overflows and surface water collection systems of various design and manufacture.
Automatic pool fill.
A water level sensing device that can control a valve to add make-up water to a pool, spa, or water feature.
Automatic pool shut-off.
The action of the automatic pool fill system is automatically turned off when desired water level is attained.
Backwash/backwashing.
The process of cleansing the filter medium and/or elements by the reverse flow of water through the filter.
Base usage.
The average monthly total water usage for the three (3) lowest months of November and December and the following January and February during each of the three (3) consecutive twelve-month periods preceding the commencement of the user's use of water.
Basic plan.
(1) 
As it relates to athletic fields, submitted to, and approved by City of Krum, an irrigation schedule for athletic fields that allows each athletic field at a particular location to be irrigated one day a week.
(2) 
As it relates to water features, submitted to, and approved by City of Krum, owner certification that the water feature is in good working order to including the outdoor water feature conservation plan.
Beneficial use.
The amount of water that is economically necessary for a purpose not otherwise prohibited by the city, state or federal law or regulation, when reasonable intelligence and reasonable diligence is used in applying water for that purpose.
Blowdown meter.
A meter that tracks the amount of water discharged from a cooling tower system.
Bucket.
A deep, cylindrical container holding five (5) gallons or less, used singly by one person.
Cartridge pool filter.
A filter that utilizes a porous element that acts as a filter medium.
Certified vehicle wash facility.
A vehicle wash facility that meets the requirements of City of Krum.
City of Krum.
The jurisdictional limits of the City of Krum, Texas and its Water System.
Commercial dining facility.
A business that serves prepared food and beverages to be consumed on the premises.
Computer controlled irrigation system (CCIS).
A system comprised of a computer controller (digital operating system), software, interface modules, satellite field controllers, soil sensors, weather station, or similar devices that can achieve maximum efficiency and conservation in the application of water for irrigation. A CCIS, at a minimum, should be designed to:
(1) 
Prevent over watering, flooding, pooling, evaporation, and run-off; and
(2) 
Prohibit sprinkler system from applying water at a rate exceeding the soil holding capacity of the land under irrigation.
Concentration.
Re-circulated water that has elevated levels of total dissolved solids as compared to the original make up water.
Conductivity controller.
A device used to measure the conductivity of total dissolved solids in the water of a cooling system and control the discharge of water to maintain efficiency.
Conforming.
A golf course that has a CCIS in place and is utilizing the system to achieve maximum conservation and the goals of this division. Conforming facilities shall have a conservation plan approved and on file with City of Krum.
Cooling tower.
An open water recirculation device that uses fans or natural draft to draw or force air to contact and cool water through the evaporative process.
Dedicatory instrument.
A governing instrument for the establishment, maintenance, and operation of a residential subdivision, planned unit development, condominium, townhouse regime, or any similar planned development.
Diatomaceous earth pool filter.
A filter that utilizes a coating of diatomaceous earth (DE) or other filter media over a porous fabric as its filter medium.
Drip irrigation.
An irrigation system (drip, porous pipe, etc.) that applies water at a predetermined controlled low-flow levels directly to the roots of the plant.
Drought.
For this article is not intended to be limited to any meteorological definition of the term. "Drought" is intended to have broad meaning and refers to any condition, whether manmade or natural, where the available water supply or resources are not meeting the water demand, or if the water supply or resources are being depleted at a faster rate than they are being replenished.
Evaporative shields.
Soft floating pads that have contact with the pool water surface to reduce evaporation, small enough and flexible enough not to present an entrapment or injury hazard to bathers.
Evapotranspiration rate (ET rate).
The rate which the combination of evaporation from soil surface and transpiration from vegetation will occur for specific climatic conditions.
Existing landscaping plant.
A landscaping plant existing after such period of time as to accomplish an establishment and maintenance of growth.
Extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ).
The area adjacent to the City of Krum city limits where the city has regulatory control as provided for by the State of Texas.
Fountain.
An artificially created jet or stream of water, a structure, often decorative, from which a jet or stream of water issues.
Golf course.
An irrigated and landscaped playing area made up of greens, tees, fairways, roughs, and related areas used for the playing of golf.
Handheld hose.
A hose physically held by one person, fitted with a manual or automatic shutoff nozzle.
Health care facility.
Any hospital, clinic, nursing home or other health care or medical research facility.
Hose-end sprinkler.
A sprinkler that applies water to landscape plants that is piped through a flexible, movable hose.
Household use.
The use of water, other than uses in the outdoor category, for personal needs or for household purposes, such as drinking, bathing, heating, cooking, sanitation or cleaning, whether the use occurs in a residence or in a commercial or industrial facility.
Imperious surface.
Any structure, or any street, driveway, sidewalk, patio, or other surface area covered with asphalt, concrete, brick, paving, tile, or other material preventing water to penetrate the ground.
Indoor water feature.
Any water feature located entirely in a conditioned space.
Industrial use.
The use of water for or in connection with commercial or industrial activities, including but not limited to, manufacturing, bottling, brewing, food processing, scientific research and technology, recycling, production of concrete, asphalt, and cement, commercial uses of water for tourism, entertainment, and hotel or motel lodging, generation of power other than hydroelectric, and other business activities.
Irrigation system.
A system of fixed pipes and emitters or heads that apply water to landscape plants or turf grass, including, but not limited to, in-ground and permanent irrigation systems.
Irrigation system.
Also referred to as an in-ground or permanent irrigation system, means a system with fixed pipes and emitters or heads the apply water to landscape plants.
Irrigation system analysis.
A zone-by-zone analysis of an irrigation system that, at a minimum, includes a review of the following elements:
(1) 
Design appropriateness for current landscape requirements; irrigation spray heads and valves.
(2) 
Precipitation rates expressed in inches per hour.
(3) 
Annual maintenance plan that includes irrigation system maintenance, landscape maintenance, and a basic summer and winter irrigation scheduling plan.
(4) 
Location and account numbers of meters supplying the irrigation system should be described or identified on a map.
(5) 
Location and verification of functional rain sensor.
Lake, lagoon, or pond.
An artificially created body of fresh or salt water.
Landscape watering.
The application of water to any landscaping plant member for growth or maintenance, but for purposes of this article does not include essential use without waste of water by a commercial landscape nursery to the extent the water is used for production rather than decorative landscaping.
Landscaping plant.
Any member of the plant kingdom (Plantae), including any tree, shrub, vine, herb, flower, succulent, ground cover, or grass species, that grows or has been planted out-of-doors.
Large property.
A tract of land, or several tracts of land managed as a group such as commonly found in neighborhood common areas or medians and street setbacks commonly found associated with commercial development regardless of the number of meters or individual parcel sizes associated with the property that equals or exceeds five (5) acres in size and has an irrigation system covering all or a portion of the property.
Large use property.
Any property that uses 1 million gallons of water or more for irrigation purposes in a single calendar year.
Livestock.
Cattle, sheep, goats, hogs, poultry, horses, and game, domestic, exotic, and other animals, and birds, including zoo animals, used for commercial or personal purposes.
Livestock use.
The use of water for drinking by or washing of livestock.
Low-flow toilet.
A tank toilet that uses one and sixth tenths (1.6) gallons of water or less per flush.
Maintenance level.
The level of water in a swimming pool required for proper operation of circulation and filter equipment for the swimming pool.
Make-up meter.
A meter that measures the amount of water entering a cooling tower system.
MSL.
Elevation above mean sea level.
Mulch.
Any material such as bark, leaves, straw, or other materials left loose and applied to the soil surface to reduce evaporation.
Multifamily.
Residential properties consisting of more than 2 individual dwellings.
New landscape.
Any contiguous area where new landscape plant(s) are installed where no other planted plants currently exist. A new plant(s) added to an existing landscape is not considered a new landscape for the purposes of an establishment variance.
New landscaping plant.
Any plant or seed planted in or transplanted to an area within such period as to accomplish a reasonable establishment and maintenance of growth. Application of grass seed to an existing stand of grass or turf is not considered new landscaping for the purposes of this chapter.
Nonconforming.
A golf course that is not conforming. Nonconforming golf courses must follow the reduction measures and guidelines set forth in section 13.11.061.
Non-potable tank.
A tank installed to capture water generated on the property from rainwater, stormwater, cooling towers, air condition condensate or other process that generates secondary water use as maybe found through an industrial process with the intent to use that captured water again on site.
Nonresidential.
A property, facility location, or owner that is not residential.
Nonresidential water feature.
A water feature associated with a nonresidential facility including but not limited to shopping centers, hotels, apartments, health care facility, schools, home and property owner associations, governmental entities.
NPDES/TPDES permit holders.
Those entities that have valid state or federal permits commonly referred to as NPDES or TPDES [National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System/Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System] permits to satisfy requirements of the federal Clean Water Act.
On-site reclaim water.
Water generated on the property from rainwater, stormwater, cooling towers, air condition condensate or other process that generates secondary water use as may be found through an industrial process with the intent to use that captured water again on site.
Organic material.
Organic substances in differing stages of decay.
Other outdoor use.
The use of water outdoors for the maintenance, cleaning and washing of structure and mobile equipment, including automobiles and boats, or the washing of streets, driveways, sidewalks, patios, and other similar areas.
Outdoor water feature conservation plan.
A plan submitted to and approved by the City of Krum that includes owner contact information, monthly water use, surface area, location, reduced hours of operation using timers, and certified and verified by the City of Krum to be in good working order.
Park.
A nonresidential or multifamily tract of land, other than a golf course, maintained by a city, private organization, or individual, as a place of beauty or public recreation and available for use to the public.
Person.
Any individual, corporation (including a government corporation), organization, state or federal governmental subdivision or agency, political subdivision of a state, interstate agency or body, business, trust, partnership, limited partnership, association, firm, company, joint stock company, joint venture, commission, or any other legal entity.
Pervious hardscape.
Patios, pathways, and other areas where firm footing is desired, constructed in such a way that allows for water to penetrate the ground. Examples include flagstone set in sand and wood plank decks but exclude concrete slab patios and sidewalks or pavers set with mortar and generally defined as impervious.
Pervious surface.
Any ground surface that can absorb water or other liquids.
Pool skimmer.
A device installed in the pool or spa that permits the removal of floating debris and surface water to the filter.
Pool water features.
Fountains, spray jets, waterfalls, spillways, and similar water aerating devices, systems.
Positive shut-off.
A valve that is held in a closed position by system pressure until overridden by an outside force.
Power production use.
A valve that is held in a closed position by system pressure until overridden by an outside force.
Power washer.
A machine that uses water, or a water-based product applied at high pressure to clean impervious surfaces.
Precipitation rate.
The speed at which a sprinkler or irrigation system applies water. Precipitation rates are measured in inches per hour or inches per minute.
Private residential swimming pool.
Any swimming pool located on private property under the control of the homeowner, the use of which is limited to swimming or bathing by the homeowner's family or invited guests.
Property address.
The street address of a property, unless multiple street addresses are served by a single meter, in which case the mailing address will be used.
Public park.
As a place of beauty or public recreation owned by a governmental entity that collects sales or property tax and available for use to the general public.
Public swimming pool.
Any swimming pool, other than a private residential swimming pool, intended to be used collectively by persons for swimming or bathing, operated by any person as defined herein, whether owner, lessee, operator, licensee, or concessionaire, regardless of whether a fee is charged for such use. The term includes, but is not limited to, apartment community pools, condominium association pools and community association pools.
Rain sensor.
A functioning device that detects the presence of precipitation and automatically interrupts an irrigation cycle and inhibits fixture irrigation cycles by means of an adjustable reset delay.
Recycled water.
Municipal wastewater which has been treated to a quality suitable for a beneficial use in accordance with applicable law.
Requester.
A person who requests a variance under this article.
Residential.
A single or multifamily dwelling unit containing two (2) or fewer family units.
Residential landscape plan.
A plan submitted to City of Krum for the purposes of seeking a variance to identify specific plants, includes irrigation plans meeting all requirements found in TAC, title 30, part 1, chapter 344 as amended.
Residential water feature.
A water feature located at a residential dwelling.
River, stream, or brook.
An artificially created flow of water in a channel or bed, as a brook, rivulet, or small river.
Sand media filter.
A filter using sand or sand and gravel as a filter medium. Also known as sand filters.
Soaker hose.
A flexible hose that is designed to slowly emit water across the entire length and connect directly to a flexible hose or spigot. Does not include hose that by design or use sends a fine spray in the air. It is not considered drip irrigation.
Soil holding capacity.
The amount of moisture in the soil that can occur without becoming saturated.
Spa.
Any substructure associated with a swimming pool often described as a hot tub.
Sprinkler.
An emitter that applies water to the landscape plants in a stream or spray that travels through the air. Sprinkler irrigation can be applied by an irrigation system or hose-end sprayer or a perforated hose that sprays water in the air.
Summer dormancy.
The ability of turf grass to survive without water for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days during the months of May through September in Denton and the adjacent counties. Turf grass with summer dormancy capabilities approved for use are set forth in the approved plant list. The approved plant list, as may be amended from time-to-time, shall be available from City of Krum.
Swimming pool.
Any structure, basin, chamber, or tank including hot tubs, containing an artificial body of water for swimming, diving, or recreational bathing, and having a depth of two (2) feet or more at any point.
TCEQ.
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.
TD.
Total dissolved solids.
Trigger level.
Will be determined by the mayor, or his designee based upon the ability of the water system to meet the needs of the customers of the City of Krum.
Turf grass or turf.
Perennial ground cover plants and grasses that are adapted to regular mowing and foot traffic through management.
Vacuum system.
A system, often consisting of a pump, chamber, and tubes, that is used to create a vacuum for any of a variety of purposes, including but not limited to medical, dental, and industrial applications.
Vanishing edge pools.
A water-feature detail in which water flows over the edge of at least one of the pool walls and is collected in a catchbasin. Also known as negative edge pools.
Variance administrator.
The City of Krum staff person responsible for administering and hearing variance requests under this article.
Vegetable garden.
Any noncommercial vegetable garden planted primarily for household use; "noncommercial" includes incidental direct selling of produce from such a vegetable garden to the public.
Vehicle wash facility.
A permanently-located business that washes vehicles with water or water-based product, including but not limited to self-service car washes, full-service car washes, roll-over/in-bay style car washes, and fleet maintenance wash facilities.
Vehicle wash fundraiser.
Any special-purpose vehicle wash event for which a fee is charged, or donation accepted.
Waste.
Water used without obtaining maximum beneficial use thereof. Waste shall also include, but not be limited to, causing, suffering, or permitting a flow of water used for landscape watering to run into any river, creek or other natural water course or drain, superficial or underground channel, bayou, or unto any sanitary or storm sewer, any street, road or highway or other impervious surface, or upon the lands of another person or upon public lands. Waste shall also include, but not be limited to, any discharge of water used for commercial, industrial, municipal, or domestic purposes to any storm, sanitary sewer, or septic system without the user first having obtained maximum beneficial use thereof. Waste shall also include, but not be limited to, failure to repair any controllable leak on property located within the Krum city limits or a water or wastewater customer of City of Krum located in the City of Krum ETJ.
Water.
Includes, but not be limited to, potable water supplied by a water purveyor, potable water withdrawn from any groundwater well, surface water from any river, creek, natural watercourse, pond, lake or reservoir, and recycled water supplied by a water purveyor.
Water conservation plan.
A written document that must include proof of irrigation efficiency of sixty percent (60%) or greater and demonstrate specific measures to be taken to reduce consumption to meet the reduction goal established for each stage as described in division 4. A plan includes plant material, precipitation rates and irrigation schedules with run times. City of Krum may, on a case-by-case basis, waive the requirements for irrigation efficiency and/or submission of a water conservation plan.
Water feature.
An artificially created body of water for aesthetic use including but not limited to fountains, waterfalls, ponds, lagoons, rivers, streams, and brooks as further defined herein.
Water flow restrictor.
An orifice or other device through which water passes at a restricted rate.
Water holding capacity.
The amount of moisture in the soil that can occur without becoming saturated.
Water utility use.
Water used for withdrawal, treatment, remediation, transmission, and distribution by the water utility.
Waterfall.
An artificially created steep descent of water from a height, cascade.
Watering day.
A day designated for landscape watering limited to the standard 24-hour period of 12:00 a.m. to midnight. Thus, if it is stage I and Wednesday is a designated watering day, the period referenced is Wednesday morning between 12:01 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., and Wednesday evening between 8:00 p.m. and midnight.
Wildlife habitat water feature.
An established aquatic wildlife habitat that has actively sustained a variety of wildlife in a deliberative, inclusive ecosystem including plant material in and around the water, and fish in the water.
Xeriscape.
A landscape consisting of a maximum of fifty percent (50%) turf grass, with the remaining percentage of landscape incorporating low water use plants and/or pervious hardscape. The approved plant list, as may be amended from time-to-time, shall be available from City of Krum.
Zonal irrigation system.
An irrigation system which segregates by station areas of shrubs, ground cover, bedding plants, and turf to accommodate a diversity of watering requirements.
(Ordinance 2022-07-01 adopted 7/5/2022)